202 lines
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HTML
202 lines
10 KiB
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<td colspan="3"><span id="arccontainerheader" class="breadlinks"><a href="/index.html">Home</a> > <strong>NLM Archives</strong> > </span> <span id="disclaimerheader"><strong>Document content is not current. Links may be broken.</strong></span><span class="spacer"></span></td>
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<font class="pophead">Innovators</font><br><br><!-----SECTION HEADING HERE---->
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<!------------BEGIN VIDEO------------>
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<EMBED SRC="video/video3.mov" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=255 AUTOSTART=false CONTROLLER=true PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/"></embed>
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<br><font class="searchcopysm"><a href="video3.html#transcript">Read Transcript</a> | <a href="menu-video.html">Back to Menu</a></font><br><br>
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<!------------END VIDEO------------>
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<font class="popcopy">
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If you don't see the movie playing,
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<a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target=_new>Download Quicktime 5</a>
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</font><br><br>
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<font class="pophead"><!------HEADING HERE------>
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Larry Roberts</font><br>
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<font class="popcopy"><!------TEXT HERE------>
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Electrical engineer and computer scientist Larry
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Roberts (1937-) headed the ARPANET program and
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was responsible for the overall design of the network.
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His design helped make it possible for the ARPANET
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to evolve into the Internet.</font><br><br>
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<table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#cccccc">
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<font class="popcopy"><!------TRANSCRIPT HERE------>
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<a name="transcript">Transcript:</a><br>
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Back in 1964 Dr. Licklider who was both at MIT as a
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professor and running the original A.R.P.A. activity,
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convinced me that internetworking of computers was
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going to be a tremendously important thing in the
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future to get the knowledge distributed. So I
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undertook that as a major undertaking and started
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doing experiments at MIT in '65 and '66 to see how
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two computers could interact. Decided that we
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needed packet switching and we needed a new
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network, not just the computers would be the
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problem. Then was asked to come to ARPA to run the
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project to build the network. So I designed the
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network and went to ARPA to build it. And I think that
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the goal that I had in mind was to connect all the
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computers and get the availability of knowledge to be
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distributed widely throughout the world so that
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anybody could get at any knowledge at any time very
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quickly. I think that's what happened with the web.
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Many other things have happened: e-mail, phone, and
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telephone, and many other things which we quickly
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realized were also part of the effect. But the basic
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distribution of the knowledge I think, has been the
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biggest impact on humanity than anything: people
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able to get at information anywhere, instantly. The
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difference in ARPANET actually was the fact that it
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was packet switching communications network as
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well as the first way to intercommunicate between
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computers. Actually you needed packet switching to
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do that effectively as we did in the first experiment,
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found that that was necessary. So, the ARPANET
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proved that packet switching worked, that the packet
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wouldn't fall on the floor as all the communications
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scientists told me. That it was much more economic,
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much more reliable than any other communications
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media. And it has proved that for data originally and
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now voice and pretty soon video that's the primary
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mechanism for communication, and it is far better and
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more economic than the circuit switch networks.
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Simultaneously we showed that computers could
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communicate and could be accessible by anybody
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anywhere and the data could be made available to
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anybody.</font></td>
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</tr><tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"></td></tr></table><br>
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<!-------BEGIN PREV / NEXT--------->
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<a href="menu-video.html"><img src="../../../images/pop-backtomenu.gif" border="0"></a>
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<!-------END PREV / NEXT--------->
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<!-------END PREV / NEXT--------->
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</table>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<!-------END ENTRY---------->
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</table><br>
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<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
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<hr/>
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<div id="archivemeta">
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<strong>First published: </strong>23 October 2001<br/><strong>Last updated: </strong>11 August 2009<br/><strong>Date Archived: </strong>04 January 2012<br/><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/viewMeta.pl?url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive//20120104/onceandfutureweb/database/seca/case5-artifacts/video3.html&description=full" onclick="javascript:openPopup('http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/viewMeta.pl?url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive//20120104/onceandfutureweb/database/seca/case5-artifacts/video3.html&description=full'); return false;"><strong>Metadata</strong></a> | <strong> <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/permlevels.html"onclick="javascript:openPopup('http://www.nlm.nih.gov/permlevels.html'); return false;">Permanence level</a>: </strong>Permanent: Stable Content<br/>
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<p> </p>
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<p> </p>
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