198 lines
10 KiB
HTML
198 lines
10 KiB
HTML
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link href="/archive/styles/global.css" rel="stylesheet" title="default" type="text/css" />
|
|
<link href="/archive/styles/global_import.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" title="default" type="text/css" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/archive/scripts/archive.js"></script>
|
|
<style type="text/css" media="screen" title="default">
|
|
@import url("/archive/styles/global_import.css");
|
|
@import url("/archive/styles/level2_import.css");
|
|
SPAN.disclaimer{
|
|
text-align: right; font-style:italic;
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
|
|
<!--[if IE]>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/archive/styles/global_print.css" type="text/css" title="printpreview" media="print" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/archive/styles/level2_print.css" type="text/css" title="printpreview" media="print" />
|
|
<![endif]-->
|
|
|
|
<style type="text/css" media="print" >
|
|
#screen-version{display:none;}
|
|
</style>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/archive/styles/archive.css" type="text/css" title="default" />
|
|
|
|
<link rel=stylesheet type="text/css" href="../../../style.css">
|
|
<title>J. C. R. Licklider</title><!----------HEADING HERE---------->
|
|
<meta name="DC.Title" content="J. C. R. Licklider" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="U.S. National Library of Medicine" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Date.Issued" content="2001-10-23" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Date.Modified" content="2009-08-11" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Type" content="Exhibitions" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Public Domain" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Language" content="eng" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Identifier.URL" content="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive/20120104/onceandfutureweb/database/seca/case5-artifacts/video1.html" />
|
|
<meta name="NLMDC.Description.Notes" content="archived" />
|
|
<meta name="NLMDC.Date.Archived" content="2012-01-04" />
|
|
<meta name="NLM.Permanence.Level" content="Permanent: Stable Content" />
|
|
<meta name="NLM.Permanence.Guarantor" content="U.S. National Library of Medicine" />
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 5.1.1">
|
|
<!--DO NOT REMOVE!! NLM survey script - contact wwwnlm@nlm.nih.gov with questions -->
|
|
<script src="/share/scripts/survey.js" type="text/javascript" language="javascript"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body background="../../../images/bg-pop-orange.gif" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff9900" vlink="#000000" text="000000" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0">
|
|
<!-- -->
|
|
<a href="#skip" style="color: red; display: none;">Skip to Content</a>
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="archeader">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td id="arcbanner" ><img src="/archive/images/head_left.gif" alt="" width="334" height="55" border="0" usemap="#nlm_logo" id="NLMBanner" /></td>
|
|
<td valign="top" width="*"><div id="archivetext">Archives</div></td>
|
|
<td id="arcsearch"><form method="get" action="http://search.nlm.nih.gov/homepage/query" target="_self" name="searchForm" id="searchForm" >
|
|
<label for="PARAMETER" id="searchLabel">Search NLM Web Site</label>
|
|
<input name="PARAMETER" id="PARAMETER" type="text" class="text" size="12" />
|
|
<input name="imageField" type="image" src="/archive/images/button_go.gif" alt="Search" align="absmiddle" class="gobutton" />
|
|
<span class="navbar" ><a href="/">NLM Home</a> | <a href="/about/archives.html">About the Archives</a></span>
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="FUNCTION" value="search" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="MAX" value="250" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="DISAMBIGUATION" value="true" />
|
|
</form>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr id="breadcrumb" >
|
|
<td colspan="3"><span id="arccontainerheader" class="breadlinks"><a href="/index.html">Home</a> > <strong>NLM Archives</strong> > </span> <span id="disclaimerheader"><strong>Document content is not current. Links may be broken.</strong></span><span class="spacer"></span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p> </p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="../../../images/x.gif" alt="" width="1" height="18" border="0"><br>
|
|
|
|
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="347" border="0">
|
|
<tr valign="top">
|
|
<td><img src="../../../images/x.gif" alt="" width="27" height="1"></td>
|
|
<td><img src="../../../images/x.gif" alt="" width="320" height="1"><br>
|
|
<font class="pophead">Innovators</font><br><br><!-----SECTION HEADING HERE---->
|
|
|
|
<!------------BEGIN VIDEO------------>
|
|
<EMBED SRC="video/video1.mov" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=255 AUTOSTART=false CONTROLLER=true PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/"></embed>
|
|
<br><font class="searchcopysm"><a href="video1.html#transcript">Read Transcript</a> | <a href="menu-video.html">Back to Menu</a></font><br><br>
|
|
<!------------END VIDEO------------>
|
|
|
|
<font class="popcopy">
|
|
If you don't see the movie playing,
|
|
<a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" target=_new>Download Quicktime 5</a>
|
|
</font><br><br>
|
|
|
|
<font class="pophead"><!------HEADING HERE------>
|
|
J. C. R. Licklider</font><br>
|
|
|
|
<font class="popcopy"><!------TEXT HERE------>
|
|
J. C. R. Licklider (1915-1990) was a psychologist
|
|
interested in how humans interact with machines
|
|
and in how humans could use machines to interact
|
|
with each other. After working on the SAGE air
|
|
defense project, he went on to work at ARPA, the
|
|
Department of Defense's Advanced Research
|
|
Projects Agency. There, "Lick" promoted the
|
|
development of interactive computing and
|
|
encouraged people to think of computers as tools for
|
|
communication and collaboration.</font><br><br>
|
|
|
|
<table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#cccccc">
|
|
|
|
<font class="popcopy"><!------TRANSCRIPT HERE------>
|
|
<a name="transcript">Transcript:</a><br>
|
|
Specialized hardware facilities tend to be expensive
|
|
but very efficient. If there isn't any way to distribute
|
|
their use to make it available all over the country or all
|
|
over the world, it may be economically impractical to
|
|
provide them because there isn't a large enough need
|
|
for them in any one place. On the other hand, if they
|
|
can be distributed then specialized hardware facilities
|
|
can be very effective and can let us do things that we
|
|
couldn't otherwise do. <br><br>
|
|
The thing that makes a computer communications
|
|
network special is that it puts the workers, either team
|
|
members who are geographically distributed, in touch
|
|
not only with one another but with the information
|
|
base with which they work all the time. So that when
|
|
they get to developing plans, the blueprints as it were,
|
|
don't have to be copied and sent all around the
|
|
country, the blueprints come out of the database and
|
|
appear on everybody's scopes. And the correlation
|
|
the coordination of the activity is essentially right there
|
|
in the computer network itself. This is obviously going
|
|
to make a tremendous difference in how we plan,
|
|
organize, and execute almost everything with any
|
|
intellectual consequence. Well, it's been hard to share information for years.
|
|
The printing press of course, was the great step in to
|
|
sharing information. But the printing press didn't
|
|
essentially handle the problem of distributing it, it
|
|
handled the problem of copying it. And we have been
|
|
needing for a long time some better way to distribute
|
|
information and to carry it about. The print on paper
|
|
forum is embarrassing because in order to distribute it
|
|
you've got to move the paper around, and lots of
|
|
paper gets to be bulky and heavy and expensive to
|
|
move about.</font></td>
|
|
|
|
</tr><tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"></td></tr></table><br>
|
|
|
|
<!-------BEGIN PREV / NEXT--------->
|
|
<a href="menu-video.html"><img src="../../../images/pop-backtomenu.gif" border="0"></a>
|
|
<!-------END PREV / NEXT--------->
|
|
|
|
<!-------END PREV / NEXT--------->
|
|
</table>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<!-------END ENTRY---------->
|
|
</table><br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<hr/>
|
|
<div id="archivemeta">
|
|
|
|
<strong>First published: </strong>23 October 2001<br/><strong>Last updated: </strong>11 August 2009<br/><strong>Date Archived: </strong>04 January 2012<br/><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/viewMeta.pl?url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive//20120104/onceandfutureweb/database/seca/case5-artifacts/video1.html&description=full" onclick="javascript:openPopup('http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/viewMeta.pl?url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive//20120104/onceandfutureweb/database/seca/case5-artifacts/video1.html&description=full'); return false;"><strong>Metadata</strong></a> | <strong> <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/permlevels.html"onclick="javascript:openPopup('http://www.nlm.nih.gov/permlevels.html'); return false;">Permanence level</a>: </strong>Permanent: Stable Content<br/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> </p>
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="archeader">
|
|
<tr id="breadcrumb" >
|
|
<td colspan="5"><span id="arccontainerfooter">Home > <strong>NLM Archives</strong> > </span> <span id="disclaimerfooter"><strong>Document content is not current. Links may be broken.</strong></span><span class="spacer"></span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<span id="subLeft"><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/copyright.html">Copyright</a>, <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/privacy.html">Privacy</a>, <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a><br />
|
|
<a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov">U.S. National Library of Medicine</a>, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894<br />
|
|
<a href="http://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a>, <a href="http://www.hhs.gov/">Health & Human
|
|
Services</a></span></div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|