publicdata/nih-gov
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
nih-gov/www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2024/12
Scott Williams f361c7df98 Incremental update
2025-03-17 02:05:34 +00:00

2110 lines
244 KiB
Text
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
<head>
<!-- ~~~Beginning of header meta (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1134471559",accountID:"2110789",trustKey:"26315",xpid:"VgcGUVFbARABVFBVAQQBVVIA",licenseKey:"be99a44193",applicationID:"1017656361"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>O});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414);function x(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),N=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let _=!1;function O(e,t={},g,O){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=L.init,P=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const H=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];_||(H.proxy.assets&&(S(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var x=s.ee.get(e),A=x.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",N=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,w.R)(x,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.J)(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(N+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(N,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(N,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,O,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.283.2.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-2oN05BjxuObKuOX8E0vq/zS51M+2HokmNPBRUrIC1fw3hpJqoI18/nckSFiqV11KxT7ag3C+FunKrR8n0PD9Ig==",249:"sha512-Zs5nIHr/khH6G8IhAEdnngg+P7y/IfmjU0PQmXABpCEtSTeKV22OYdaa9lENrW9uxI0lZ6O5e5dCnEMsTS0onA==",212:"sha512-LPKde7A1ZxIHzoSqWKxn5uWVhM9u76Vtmp9DMBf+Ry3mnn2jpsfyfigMYD5Yka2RG3NeIBqOwNYuPrWL39qn6w=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),N=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,N.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,N.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,N.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,N.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,N.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,N.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,N.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:Ne}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,N.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,N.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,N.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,N.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Je,wW:Xe,e5:$e,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,N.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,N.t)();this[$e]=~~this[$e]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,N.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Je+Ze,Qe+Je+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Xe,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785),ct=i(9414);class ut extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,S,Se,Oe,O,M,ot,ut,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script>
<script>document.cookie = "big_pipe_nojs=1; path=/; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2024/12" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2024/12" />
<meta property="og:title" content="PEPH Newsletter - December 2024" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="PEPH Newsletter - December 2024" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NIEHS" />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NIEHS" />
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="dr2u0MtH4KYEo1w6QJcYufbRXNB2bv32B3RriNRD32Q" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta property="contentId" content="148971" />
<meta name="lastModDate" content="2024-12-03 12:00:00" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/07/img_mobile958733.png" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/07/img_mobile958733.png" />
<meta name="twitter:alt" content="Partnership for Environmental Public Health (PEPH)" />
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<!-- ~~~End of header meta (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<!-- ~~~Beginning of page assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<title>PEPH Newsletter - December 2024 | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_SjQM85Q1CuD6Luo1LIRzKskBHlXEyjjXpoW7s4aeSpU.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/css/jquery-ui-themes-1.13.1/redmond/jquery-ui.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_0IwoJAYoXZd-Y8QVlWOE1RuG6oynRDmwytgL7lBU0k8.css?delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_uoO4lpt7FZdyWs6Tzx2oHrVYMpYDJ0H8zx3HuFAAjVg.css?delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_oThbMhsrI8uXoF9npRpLzzFiQxKDDq1itj_Yp6Xqq4c.css?delta=4&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Z6TwTU3cDWGefuc-gDdP7njDnOaa8_fk6nQB0BO1vgY.css?delta=5&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/148971","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtkVFuAyEMRC8E4UjIsC7QGIxsaJqevqSbbpOoP8jzxpLHJhKoXl0ARRP3uqIqJFQTWdA1lgpUvpY9dXD1rWBWX7FNPwRXw6HVvDGPxgPVHZVJzInQD0guredVn-AdPp9hNUXvYz6KlsHiXoHZ1S32zygIhI_sgsEKKk-JK8JuxKoOL11t1EeUiAOQjVwrt3_4U3Nfh7Ede7Ygo8Rj6MaXRgybp9LOniAgoeynsb-evXn27tmRsaLpIJAEela3yexApz9ymq3PQEUzbkavOrDu_zTybBuKIkjM7kl5mIPXKp1w4AoTBKSgfgP7Rb6U","theme":"niehs_cms","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"google\nnonGooglePixels\nnonGoogleScripts\nnonGoogleIframes","blocklist_classes":"customScripts\ncustomPixels","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-M2B8CZJ"]},"niehs_environments":{"env":"prod","site":"www"},"niehs_api":{"server":"https:\/\/api.niehs.nih.gov"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"7a66c10930827f2bbdc4c9bffc1d354795353d55054a33750bb1af519f910175"}}</script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2qr4-uP5JR0_9iwgpVN9ko07L15QaoiA40Lgkodgc9c.js?scope=header&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtj-EKwjAMBl9otY9Usu6jrabNaDL18Z1sohv-CdwdhCQualJDK8gaKtoSrAP-yzokkcQIRsmndZz5Qld6HmUdiu4r70WLSfdnMWwUq_rEMhK7KLVK--NVf-RMCW7GnB11K5Gxt0kejYWmwKXdAtMIRt_ecJ_m3s3tzVlGxWB5aRO6gnrM_kCBFpP1qplhWPeOnXqBvgAGFXhZ"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?sslwfq"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?sslwfq"></script>
<!-- ~~~End of page assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
</head>
<body data-color-scheme="default" class="path-node page-node-type-peph-article">
<a tabindex="1" id="skip-nav" href="#skip-navigation">Skip Navigation</a>
<div class="addthis_native_toolbox"></div>
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M2B8CZJ"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<div class="site-wrapper dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
<div class="notifications">
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
</div>
<!-- Header starts -->
<header class="page-header">
<div class="usa-banner usa-top-banner-block">
<div class="usa-accordion">
<header class="usa-banner-header">
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
<img alt="U.S. flag" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/favicon-57.png">
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
<button aria-controls="gov-banner" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button">
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
</button>
</div>
</header>
<div class="usa-banner-content usa-accordion-content usa-closed" id="gov-banner">
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
<img alt="Dot gov" class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/dot-gov.svg">
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
<p><strong>The .gov means it’s official.</strong><br>Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
<img alt="Https" class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/icon-https.svg">
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
<p><strong>The site is secure.</strong><br>The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div id="header-wrapper">
<div class="logo-wrapper__container">
<div class="logo-wrapper">
<h1 class="hide">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</h1>
<a class="NIEHS-Logo" href="/">
<picture>
<source media="(min-width: 847px)" srcset="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg">
<source media="(max-width: 846px)" srcset="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo-mobile.svg">
<img src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences">
</picture>
<!-- <img src="https://dev.niehs.nih.gov/Test/public_site_refresh/app/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"> -->
</a>
<div id="print-logo">
<img class="print-logo" src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/NIH_NIEHS_Print_logo.gif" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)" width="300" height="56">
</div>
<!-- Search start -->
<div class="desktop-search">
<div class="search-wrapper hide-for-small">
<form method="get" action="/search/thundersearch">
<label for="sitesearch" class="hide" style="display: none">Search NIEHS</label>
<input class="box search queryAutocomplete" placeholder="Search NIEHS" id="sitesearch" title="Search NIEHS" aria-label="Search NIEHS" name="query" onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue) this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value=this.defaultValue;" type="text">
<button placeholder="Search" id="search-btn"><span class="hide-for-508">Search</span></button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<!--Desktop Search end -->
<div id="qrcode" class="injectedbyJS" title="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/?utm_source=qrCode&amp;utm_medium=scan&amp;utm_campaign=QR-www">
<div class="QRCaption">Use this QR code to view the newest version of this document</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- end logo wrapper -->
</div>
<div class="nav-wrapper">
<nav
role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu-menu" id="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu" class="block block-menu navigation menu-- megamenu pre-load">
<h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu-menu">NIEHS main menu</h2>
<ol class="menu accessible-megamenu">
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item health">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Health &amp; Education">
Health &amp; Education
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-1 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health">Health &amp; Education</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials">Brochures &amp; Fact Sheets</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>If you are giving a presentation about an environmental health topic or just looking for general information about environmental health research or the institute, this webpage will help.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials'>Explore Brochures &amp; Fact Sheets</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials/request">Request Education Material</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics">Environmental Health Topics</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics'>Explore Environmental Health Topics</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions">Conditions &amp; Diseases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents">Environmental Agents</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science">Environmental Health Science Basics</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/glossary">Environmental Health Sciences Glossary</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/nutrition">Nutrition, Health, and Your Environment</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/population">Population Research</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/enfermedades">Temas Sobre Salud Ambiental</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied">Science Education</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied'>Explore Science Education</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/teachers">For Educators</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/scientists">For Scientists</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/students">For Students</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/tours">NIEHS Campus Tours &amp; Information Sessions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/educationoutreach">Science Education &amp; Outreach</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/speaker">Speakers Bureau</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a href="https://kids.niehs.nih.gov/" class="second-level-link">Kids Environment | Kids Health</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>A resource for kids, parents, and teachers to find fun and educational materials related to health, science, and the environment we live in today.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://kids.niehs.nih.gov/'>Explore Kids Environment | Kids Health</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS is committed to conducting the most rigorous research in environmental health sciences, and to communicating the results of this research to the public.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health">Explore Health &amp; Education</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item research">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Research">
Research
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-2 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research">Research</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs">At NIEHS</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs'>Explore At NIEHS</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs">Branches &amp; Laboratories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/dir">Intramural Research Division</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/dtt">Translational Toxicology Division</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/facilities">Shared and Core Facilities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/staff/index.cfm?do=main.allScientists" class="level-3-link">All Scientists</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientistSearch/laboratories">All Research Groups</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported">Grant Funded</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported'>Explore Grant Funded</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/dert">About the Extramural Research and Training Division</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/centers">Centers, Interagency Collaborations, and Consortia</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/exposure">Environmental Exposure Research</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/epidemiology">Epidemiology Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/health">Health Impacts Research</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/irt">Institutional Research Training</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/training">Researcher-Centered</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/success">Stories of Success</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/timesensitive">Time-Sensitive Research Opportunities in Environmental Health</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational">Translational Science, Outreach, and Education</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/whatsnew">What&#039;s New</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs">Initiatives</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs'>Explore Initiatives</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/disaster">Disaster Research Response (DR2) Program</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/east_palestine">East Palestine (Ohio) Train Derailment Research Response</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/ehlc">Environmental Health Language Collaborative</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/geh">Global Environmental Health</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/jeep">Joint Subcommittee (JSC) on Environment, Innovation, and Public Health (JEEP) </a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/radx">NIH RADx Efforts at NIEHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/pfas">PFAS Research</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/tox21">Tox21</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/translational">Translational Research at NIEHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/wha">Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/highlights">Research Highlights</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-research-highlights view-id-research_highlights view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-118d8da3c6d8221084bd2ebf238e08144b24a5cc785bd9b7ab5c7064503dd9b0">
<div class="view-content">
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146506">2024 Road Map for Sequencing RNA and Its Modifications, New NASEM report </a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146511">Sister Study Turns 20</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146521">3D Structure of Twinkle Protein </a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146516">NIEHS Helps Lead Launch of NIH Climate Change and Health Initiative </a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146361">15th Report on Carcinogens</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources">Resources for Scientists</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources'>Explore Resources for Scientists</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientific-data">Scientific Data</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientific-data'>Explore Scientific Data</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research">Explore Research</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item funding">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Funding Opportunities">
Funding Opportunities
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-3 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding">Funding Opportunities</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants">Grants</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants'>Explore Grants</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/announcements">Announcements of Grant Opportunities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/contacts">Contacts for Applicants</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/instructions">Instructions &amp; Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/mechanisms">Mechanisms &amp; Guidelines</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/priorities">NIEHS-Funded Grants &amp; Priorities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/review">Peer Review</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions">Contracts &amp; Acquisitions</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions'>Explore Contracts &amp; Acquisitions</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions/bidboard">Acquisitions Bid Board</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions/reaching">Reaching Acquisitions</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS provides many opportunities for funding to individual researchers, organizations, and businesses.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding">Explore Funding Opportunities</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item careers">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Careers &amp; Training">
Careers &amp; Training
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-4 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers">Careers &amp; Training</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research">Research Training</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research'>Explore Research Training</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/recruitment">Fellow Recruitment</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/nta">Trainees Assembly</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/fellows">Fellows&#039; Career Development</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/scholars">NIEHS Scholars Connect Program</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/med-students">NIEHS Medical Student Research Fellowships</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/summers">NIH Summer Internship Program</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/postdoc-training">Postdoctoral Training Opportunities in Translational Toxicology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/trainingfrom">Training, Fellowship, and Career Awards</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat">HAZMAT Safety &amp; Training</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat'>Explore HAZMAT Safety &amp; Training</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/about_wetp">About the Worker Training Program (WTP)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/" class="level-3-link">Clearinghouse</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/funding">Funding Opportunities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/events">Meetings &amp; Workshops</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/disaster_response">National Response &amp; Disaster Recovery</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/links">Other Links &amp; Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/accomplishments">Program Highlights</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/state_profiles">State Profiles</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas">Training Program Areas</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/locations">Where We Train</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/awardees">Who We Fund</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/trainees">Who We Train</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/jobs">Jobs at NIEHS</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>NIEHS has a goal to ensure job opportunities and career enhancements programs for both our work force and our community.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/jobs'>Explore Jobs at NIEHS</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS offers a broad range of job opportunities, career enhancement programs, and research training grants and programs in environmental health sciences and administration.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers">Explore Careers &amp; Training</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item news">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: News &amp; Events">
News &amp; Events
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-5 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news">News &amp; Events</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events">Events</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>NIEHS sponsors and co-sponsors scientific meetings, conferences, and events throughout the year. These meetings are listed in the NIEHS Events Calendar and are open to the general public.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events'>Explore Events</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events/careerfair">27th Annual NIEHS Biomedical Career Symposium</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events/pastmtg">Past Events</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/webcasts">Live Webcasts</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div class="views-element-container"><div class="upcoming-webcasts">
<h3>Webcasts</h3>
<div style='margin-bottom: 1.25rem'>
<p>There are no webcasts currently scheduled.</p>
</div>
<div class="viewMoreButton"><a href="/news/webcasts">Explore Webcasts</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/webcasts/help">Video Support</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom">News Room</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom'>Explore News Room</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/interviews">Interviews</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/newsreleases">News Releases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/photos">Photos &amp; Biographies, B-roll</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/rssfeed">RSS News Feeds</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/newslist">Subscribe</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/allnewsletters">Newsletters</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/allnewsletters'>Explore Newsletters</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/podcasts">Podcasts</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>Download or play NIEHS Health Chat&#039;s with a wide range of experts and topics.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/podcasts'>Explore Podcasts</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video">Video</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video'>Explore Video</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/facilities">Core Facilities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/dr2">Disaster Research Response (DR2)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/chat">Interviews With Scientists</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/naehsc">NIEHS Council Meetings</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/ntp">National Toxicology Program Videos</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/niehs">Press Events &amp; Ceremonies</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/professional-development">Professional Development</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/scivid">Science &amp; Training Videos</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/science">Scientific Seminars</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/sms">Social Media Shorts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/wha">Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/worker-protections">Worker Protections</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">Find out about the exciting discoveries being made by NIEHS and NIEHS-supported researchers that are helping to improve health and save lives.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news">Explore News &amp; Events</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item about">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: About NIEHS">
About NIEHS
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-6 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about">About NIEHS</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od">Office of the Director</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od'>Explore Office of the Director</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/director">Director</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/deputy">Deputy Director</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/ocpl">Communications &amp; Public Liaison</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/ehp">Environmental Health Perspectives</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/osec">Environmental Science Cyberinfrastructure</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/oit">Information Technology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/values">NIEHS Values</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/senior-advisor">Senior Advisor to the Director</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/scope">Strategic Coordination, Planning and Evaluation (SCOPE)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart">Organizational Structure</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart'>Explore Organizational Structure</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart/om">Management</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart/staff">Staff Directory</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stratplan">2025-2029 Strategic Plan</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stratplan'>Explore 2025-2029 Strategic Plan</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards">Advisory Boards &amp; Councils</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards'>Explore Advisory Boards &amp; Councils</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/bsc">Board of Scientific Counselors</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/dtt-board">Board of Scientific Counselors, Division of Translational Toxicology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/cac">Clinical Advisory Committee</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/committee">Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/ibc">Institutional Biosafety Committee</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/naehsc">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community">Community Involvement</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community'>Explore Community Involvement</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/communityforums">Community Forums</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/donations">Donations to NIEHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/publicinterest">NIEHS Partners</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress">Congress</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress'>Explore Congress</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/justification">Congressional Justification</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/bennett">Legislative Liaison</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/publiclaws">Public Laws</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship">Environmental Stewardship</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship'>Explore Environmental Stewardship</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/lake">About Discovery Lake</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/initiatives">Environmental Management Programs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/faq">Environmental Management System Frequently Asked Questions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/environmental-policy">Environmental Policy Statement</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/foia">Freedom of Information Act</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/foia'>Explore Freedom of Information Act</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history">History</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history'>Explore History</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/timeline">Milestones Timeline</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/anniversary">NIEHS 50th Anniversary</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/podcasts">NIH Office of History - NIEHS Interviews</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/papers">Papers of the Year</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/pastdirectors">Past Directors and Nobel Laureate</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting">Visiting NIEHS</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting'>Explore Visiting NIEHS</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/scooter">Scooters for the Disabled</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/delivery">Shipping and Delivery Information</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/well">WELL Building Health &amp; Safety Rating</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">The mission of the NIEHS is to research how the environment affects biological systems across the lifespan and to translate this knowledge to reduce disease and promote human health.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about">Explore About NIEHS</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="mobile-nav-wrapper">
<div class="mobile-bar hide-for-large">
<h2 class="hover">Your Environment. Your Health.</h2>
<div class="responsive-menu--right-buttons accessible-megamenu-panel open" id="accessible-megamenu-1516297191073-2" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<div tabindex="0" role="button" class="mobile-search-button mobile-icon"></div>
<div tabindex="0" role="button" class="mobile-menu-button mobile-icon"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mobile-search closeSearch">
<div class="search-wrapper show-for-small">
<form method="get" action="/search/thundersearch">
<label for="sitesearchmobile" class="sweep-it-under-the-rug">Search NIEHS</label>
<input class="box queryAutocomplete" id="sitesearchmobile" name="query" title="Site Search Mobile" aria-label="Site Search Mobile" onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue) this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value=this.defaultValue;" type="text">
<button type="submit" placeholder="Search" id="search-btn2" value="submit" aria-label="submit">submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<nav id="mobileMenu" class="closeMenu" style="display:none;">
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- Header ends -->
<div class="content-page peph">
<div id="fb-root" class="fb-reset fb_reset">
<div style="position: absolute; top: -10000px; width: 0px; height: 0px;">
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-header">
<div class="content-header--background-title research">
<div class="page-title-wrapper">
<h4>
<a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/">Partnerships for Environmental Public Health</a>
</h4>
<h2>PEPH Newsletter</h2>
<div class="picture-container">
<picture><img src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/PEPH-Cover-image-reduced.png" alt="peph news default image"></picture>
</div>
<p>Volume 15, Issue 12: December 2024</p>
<div class="peph-header-icon_wrapper">
<span class="peph-header-icon past-issue">
<a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/all-issues">All Issues</a>
</span>
<span class="peph-header-icon subscribe">
<a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIEHS/signup/34166">Subscribe</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-header--page-nav">
<div class="mobile-menu-js display-none">Menu</div>
<ul class="page-nav_container shadow-right">
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--1" href="#step1">
<span>Articles</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--2" href="#step2">
<span>Podcasts</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--3" href="#step3">
<span>Grantee Highlights</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--4" href="#step4">
<span>Funding Opportunities</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--5" href="#step5">
<span>Related News</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--6" href="#step6">
<span>Related Events</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<main class="content-page-wrapper" role="main" id="skip-navigation">
<div class="content-page--inner-wrapper">
<div class="fixed-nav display-none">
<div class="fixed-nav_primary">
<div class="menu-button-js" tabindex="0"></div>
<div class="fixed-nav_title-wrapper">
<h4>Partnerships for Environmental Public Health</h4>
<h2>PEPH Newsletter</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fixed-nav_secondary display-none">
<div class="close-wrapper">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--1 active" href="#step1">Articles</a></li>
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--2" href="#step2">Podcasts</a></li>
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--3" href="#step3">Grantee Highlights</a></li>
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--4" href="#step4">Funding Opportunities</a></li>
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--5" href="#step5">Related News</a></li>
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--6" href="#step6">Related Events</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-toggle menu-open"></div>
<article class="content">
<div about="/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2024/12" class="content--inner-container">
<div id="step1" name="step1" data-step="1" class="js-step-nav peph-container peph-container__primary-article">
<div class="slot-container" id="primary_articles">
<h3>An Environmental Justice and Health Forum Brings Together Grassroots Activists, Community Organizers, Regulators, and Researchers</h3>
<p>As part of its mission to document and disseminate information about environmental justice and health inequities, a NIEHS-funded Environmental Health Sciences Center called THREE: Towards Health Resilience and Environmental Equity, located at the University of California, Davis (UC Davis), hosted a day-long environmental health and justice tour in March 2024. The tour went to several communities in the San Joaquin Valley. In collaboration with local community groups and advocates, the visits fostered dialogue between community-academic partners, state and federal regulatory agencies, and NIEHS leaders, including Rick Woychik, Ph.D., Director of NIEHS. The tour helped facilitate relationships that may make a positive impact on community members’ health and address environmental health concerns.</p><div class="article-image caption caption-right landscape">
<img class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default" style="max-width: 677px;width: 100%;" src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/main-peph-dec-2024-cantua-creek.jpg" alt="outdoor meeting in Cantua Creek, California">
<div class="article-image_caption"><p>In the small farmworker town of Cantua Creek, residents, advocates, regulators, and scientists sit together in a circle to begin the dialogue. (Photo courtesy of Clarisse Cespedes)</p></div></div><p>The day began in the small, unincorporated communities of Cantua Creek and Lanare. These communities are classified by the state of California as <a href="https://oehha.ca.gov/calenviroscreen/sb535">Disadvantaged Communities</a>, indicating that they are disproportionately affected by a combination of economic, health, and environmental burdens.</p><p>California’s San Joaquin Valley is a predominantly rural region with a rich, multicultural history, including serving as one of the birthplaces of the environmental justice and farmworker rights movements. It has a <a href="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/CA%20UNINCORPORATED_FINAL.pdf" data-download="external" data-ext="pdf" data-file="yes">high proportion</a> of low-income residents and is one of the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/sanjoaquinvalley">most polluted regions in the country</a>, experiencing high levels of toxic contamination in the <a href="https://www.lung.org/research/sota/key-findings/most-polluted-places">air</a>, water, and land, and notable health disparities including cancer, cardiovascular and chronic respiratory disease, and infant mortality.</p><p>Phoebe Seaton from <a href="https://leadershipcounsel.org/">Leadership Counsel for Justice and Accountability (LCJA)</a> and Nayamin Martinez from the <a href="https://ccejn.org/">Central California Environmental Justice Network (CCEJN)</a> shared perspectives on the cumulative impacts of pesticide exposures, water and air pollution, and lack of access to health services. Residents provided testimony on their experiences of toxic exposures, climate change, and inadequate government response to their concerns.</p><h4>Drinking Water Systems in Crisis</h4><p>Groundwater contamination is <a href="https://ucdcrc.sf.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk986/files/inline-files/The%20Struggle%20for%20Water%20Justice%20APPENDICES.pdf" data-download="external" data-ext="pdf" data-file="yes">widespread</a> throughout the San Joaquin Valley. Common contaminants include nitrates from agricultural runoff; pesticides; and arsenic, which is naturally occurring but can be worsened by overpumping and drought.</p><p>Lanare and Cantua Creek exemplify both the depth and complexity of these challenges. Like similar unincorporated communities in the San Joaquin Valley, Lanare and Cantua Creek were established in the 1950s by Black and Mexican farmworkers who settled in these isolated rural locations lacking electricity, running water, and other basic infrastructure.</p><p>When wells and pipes were installed in the 1970s and 1980s, Lanare’s water was found to contain toxic levels of arsenic. Cantua Creek’s wells soon became contaminated with nitrates from agricultural runoff. After decades of community advocacy, an arsenic treatment plant was built in Lanare in 2007, only to close six months later due to a lack of operating funds. In 2019, two new deep wells provided the town with arsenic-free water. However, <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/the-color-of-water-colonias/">residents still don’t feel safe to drink the water</a>, reporting that it smells bad and leaves a residue on sinks and toilets. In Cantua Creek, residents pay high prices for tap water imported from another water district. <a href="https://sjvwater.org/farm-town-residents-block-water-rate-hike-but-are-still-stuck-with-a-massive-water-debt/">Despite being treated, the imported water is considered unsafe to drink</a>, and residents often have to rely on the state for bottled drinking water. Residents have been <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/23/dehydration-farm-workers-california-safe-drinking-water">waiting for new wells</a>, facing repeated delays, uncertainty, and mounting water debt.</p><p>“We live forgotten, unseen, neglected, with contaminated water. We have been fighting over this for years," said a Cantua Creek resident during the tour. "We … can't even use it for cooking, we don't even want to bathe with it."</p><h4>The Impact of Pesticide Exposure</h4><div class="article-image caption caption-right landscape">
<img class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default" style="max-width: 677px;width: 100%;" src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/main-peph-dec-2024-impact.jpg" alt="Isabel Solorio and community volunteers">
<div class="article-image_caption"><p>More than 20 volunteers from the Comunidad Unida de Lanare cook and set the tables to offer the guests a meal. Organization director Isabel Solorio gathers volunteers and says a prayer. (Photo courtesy of Clarisse Cespedes)</p></div></div><p>Pesticide exposure was also discussed on the tour. Farms in the San Joaquin Valley use <a href="https://oehha.ca.gov/calenviroscreen/indicator/pesticide-use">more pesticides</a> than any other region in California, and racial and economic disparities in pesticide exposures are stark, with agricultural workers, rural residents, and children being particularly vulnerable. Pesticide exposure has been linked to a wide range of <a href="https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/human-health-issues-related-pesticides">acute and chronic health issues</a>.</p><p>A resident who attended the tour reflected, "They don't notify [us] about pesticides. I worked doing this, and I know at night is when they spray the most. All night, tons [of pesticides] on almonds, pistachios ... and no warning.”</p>
<figure class="fadein align-right media media--type-image media--view-mode-inline-sidebar float-right" style="max-width: 341px;width: 100%;">
<img src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/main-peph-dec-2024-roundtable.jpg" alt="Rick Woychik speaking into a microphone">
<figcaption class="caption text-left"><p>Rick Woychik, Ph.D., Director of NIEHS, attends the tour. (Photo courtesy of Clarisse Cespedes)</p>
</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>In interactive rotating stations, advocates Ruben Rodriguez from CCEJN, Mariana Alvarenga from LCJA, and Angel Garcia and Raul Garcia from <a href="https://www.pesticidereform.org/">Californians for Pesticide Reform (CPR)</a> shared their work on key environmental justice and health issues such as pesticides, drinking water quality, air pollution, and climate change. In addition, UC Davis researchers discussed their work on <a href="https://environmentalhealth.ucdavis.edu/blog/california-community-air-protection-policy">air quality policy</a> (Jonathan London), portable <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32041097/">environmental health sensors</a> (Nicholas Kenyon, Mitchell McCartney, Cristina Davis), utilizing <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=EaAWL2IAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=EaAWL2IAAAAJ:08ZZubdj9fEC">citizen science approaches to test well water</a> (Vida Sanchez, Jasqueline Peña), and <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39251871/">using backpacks to sample pesticide exposure</a> (Deborah Bennett collaborating with CPR).</p><h4>Roundtable Discussion</h4><p>The event at Lanare concluded with a roundtable discussion moderated by EHSC's Community Engagement Core faculty director, Jonathan London. The dialogue highlighted community environmental health concerns, requests of the regulatory agencies, and community research priorities to support and inform advocacy.</p><p>All parties expressed the importance of continuing dialogue particularly to bring attention to cumulative impacts – a goal that would necessitate an improved inter-agency and community collaboration.</p><p>As one regulator said, "We know you need answers. [And we realize that] 'sorry, this is another agency' [is not a good answer]. We need to stop working in silos.”</p><p>Members of the Lanare community urged the organizers to not let the forum be a one-time event, and the UC Davis team has committed to keep the conversation going through regular virtual meetings with agencies and scientists.</p><h4>A Warehouse Boom in Fresno</h4><p>On the way back through Fresno, participants were joined by Veronica Garibay (LCJA), who highlighted increasing industrialization in South-Central Fresno. A boom in warehouses, distribution centers, and factories has led to <a href="https://environmentalhealth.ucdavis.edu/air-pollution/californias-warehouse-boom-raises-health-concerns">severe air pollution</a>, including toxic diesel particulate matter. Advocacy groups are pushing for greater oversight of the environmental and health impacts of industrial development, as well as buffer zones between warehouses and daycares, schools, and hospitals.</p><div class="article-image caption caption-right landscape">
<img class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default" style="max-width: 677px;width: 100%;" src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/main-peph-dec-2024-fresno.jpg" alt="Nayamin Martinez speaking at the Lanare Community Center">
<div class="article-image_caption"><p>Nayamin Martinez at the Lanare Community Center. (Photo courtesy of Clarisse Cespedes)</p></div></div><p>The event ended with the leadership of NIEHS and the UC Davis Environmental Health Science Center THREE expressing their appreciation for the community residents and advocates for sharing their expertise and experiences and for the regulators for committing to address community issues.</p><p>The center wants to recognize original inspiration by Tanya Khemet (former co-director of the UC Davis Community Engagement Core) and the organizing brilliance of Nayamin Martinez (CCEJN). The PEPH newsletter team would like to acknowledge the UC Davis Environmental Health Sciences Center staff members Clarisse Cespedes and Shosha Capps, and community partners who contributed significantly to this article.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-container peph-container__secondary-articles">
<div class="slot-container">
<h4>Nationwide Environmental Justice Climate Corps Launched, Applications Open in Early 2025</h4>
<p>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and AmeriCorps <a href="https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/biden-harris-administration-launches-nationwide-environmental-justice-climate-corps">announced</a> the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/environmental-justice-climate-corps-ejcc-program">Environmental Justice Climate Corps</a> in September. Each corps member will serve for a year in the program, which is scheduled to run for three years and is meant to expand opportunities into environmental justice careers related to clean energy and a climate resilient economy. The corps will work toward supporting low-income and disadvantaged communities which are disproportionately affected by climate change. This initiative is EPA’s first nationwide service effort. The first round of applications is scheduled to open in early 2025, and the first cohort is expected to start later in 2025. <a href="https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/forms/environmental-justice-climate-corps-ejcc-program-information-sign">Sign up for updates</a> to learn more.</p>
</div>
<div class="slot-container">
<h4>Heat-Related Rulemaking for Workplaces Now Open for Public Comment</h4>
<p>Public comments are being accepted for the notice of proposed rulemaking on <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/08/30/2024-14824/heat-injury-and-illness-prevention-in-outdoor-and-indoor-work-settings">heat injury and illness prevention in outdoor and indoor work settings</a>. Heat is a leading cause of death among weather-related phenomena. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) will issue a new standard based on the rulemaking that will apply to all employers in the following sectors where OSHA has jurisdiction: general industry, construction, maritime, and agriculture. The standard would require employers to create a plan for their workplace that addresses heat hazards. Currently, OSHA does not have a standard that regulates heat stress in the workplace, although other governmental entities have published regulations and guidance to promote worker safety with respect to heat hazards. Comments must be submitted by December 30, 2024.</p>
</div>
<div class="slot-container">
<h4>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Updates Equity Action Plan</h4>
<p>The Environmental Protection Agency’s <a href="https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2024-09/achieving-health-and-environmental-protection-through-meaningful-engagement-policy-august-2024.pdf">Meaningful Engagement Policy</a>, released in August as an update to the 2003 Public Involvement Policy, describes how the agency will engage with the public and provide engagement opportunities in all its programs. The policy’s three steps are intended to help EPA staff design effective processes for public participation in a specific action, when appropriate. The first step is to understand the EPA action and key issues the public can inform. The next step is to select an appropriate level of public participation, based on the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/international-cooperation/public-participation-guide-selecting-right-level-public-participation">EPA’s Public Participation Spectrum</a>, and to communicate how the public can participate. The final step is to select tools and practices using EPA’s public participation model to provide engagement opportunities. With the policy, EPA acknowledges that its actions to protect public health and the environment are stronger when informed by the communities it serves.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-container newsletter-feedback">
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#78081d08103816111d100b56161110561f170e470b0d1a121d1b0c45283d283058361d0f0b141d0c0c1d0a583e1d1d1c1a191b13" class="newsletter-feedback_wrapper newsletter-feedback_with-hover">
<img class="newsletter-feedback_image" alt="Feedback" src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/peph/feedback-megaphone.svg">
<div class="newsletter-feedback_text">
<h3>WE WANT YOUR FEEDBACK</h3>
<p>Are you enjoying the PEPH Newsletter? Are there topics you'd like to see discussed more often? Please take a few minutes to provide feedback.</p>
</div>
<div class="newsletter-feedback_icon"></div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="peph-container peph-container__podcast-grantee">
<div class="podcast-container js-step-nav" id="step2" data-step="2" name="step2">
<div class="slot-container ">
<div class="float-left caption caption-left">
<div class="mobile-vingette display-none"></div>
<div class="nonbordered"><img src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/podcast-peph-dec-2024.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/2024/11/podcast-peph-dec-2024.jpg" alt="two women working outside" height="334" width="500" class=""/></div>
</div>
<div class="podcast--text-container aa-target">
<div class="mobile-header-wrapper display-none">
<h5 class="secondary-header podcast-header">PEPH Environmental Health Chat Podcast Series</h5>
<h3>Partnerships to Advance Research Translation</h3>
<div class="social-wrapper">
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/coop-extension" class="facebook-link">&NoBreak;</a>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/coop-extension" class="twitter-link">&NoBreak;</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="audio-html5 audio-wrapper" data-module="player-audio" data-sitename="www" style="display: block;">
<object class="audio-wrapper__object">
<audio type="audio/mp3" controls="controls" data-audio-id='' preload="none" class="audio-wrapper__object__audio">
<source src="/sites/default/files/podcasts/2024/11/Podcast_Cooperative%20Extension%20for%20Research%20Translation.mp3"></source>
</audio>
<div class ="audio-wrapper__object__download-label">Download:</div>
<div class="mejsTranscript audio-wrapper__object__transcript">
<a href="/sites/default/files/2024-11/coop_extension_transcript_print_508.pdf" data-transcript-id='' class="audio-wrapper__object__button" download= ""><span class ="audio-wrapper__object__button__text">Transcript</span></a>
</div>
<div class ="audio-wrapper__object__download">
<a href = "/sites/default/files/podcasts/2024/11/Podcast_Cooperative%20Extension%20for%20Research%20Translation.mp3" class= "audio-wrapper__object__button" download title= "Download Audio"><span class="audio-wrapper__object__button__text">Audio</span></a>
</div>
</object>
</div>
<div class="podcast-header--wrapper">
<h5 class="secondary-header podcast-header">PEPH Environmental Health Chat Podcast Series</h5>
<h3>Partnerships to Advance Research Translation</h3>
<div class="social-wrapper">
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/coop-extension" class="facebook-link">&NoBreak;</a>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/coop-extension" class="twitter-link">&NoBreak;</a>
</div>
</div>
<p>In the <a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/coop-extension" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3c6eadde-f347-407d-9271-3e310643e706" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Partnerships to Advance Research Translation">latest episode of the PEPH podcast</a>, Molly Kile, Sc.D., and Allison Myers, Ph.D., discuss their work with Oregon State University’s <a href="https://www.nifa.usda.gov/about-nifa/how-we-work/extension/cooperative-extension-system">cooperative extension</a> to translate research to improve children’s environmental health in the state. The cooperative extension system helps people use the knowledge generated at <a href="https://www.nifa.usda.gov/about-nifa/how-we-work/partnerships/land-grant-colleges-universities">land-grant universities</a> to improve their health.</p>
</div>
<a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts" class="button peph-button">Listen to more PEPH Podcasts</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grantee-container js-step-nav" id="step3" data-step="3" name="step3">
<div class="slot-container">
<div class="grantee--text-container aa">
<div class="grantee--image-container">
<div class="mobile-vingette display-none"></div>
<div class="nonbordered"><img src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/grantee-peph-dec-2024.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/2024/11/grantee-peph-dec-2024.jpg" alt="Marilyn Howarth, M.D." height="600" width="516" class=""></div>
</div>
<div class="shadow-overlay display-none"></div>
<div class="grantee--container">
<h5>PEPH Grantee Highlight</h5>
<h3>Marilyn Howarth, M.D.</h3>
<div class="social-wrapper">
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights/2024#148581" class="facebook-link">&NoBreak;</a>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights/2024#148581" class="twitter-link">&NoBreak;</a>
</div>
<p>With a background in medicine, Marilyn Howarth, M.D., brings a unique perspective to research exploring the links between environmental exposures and human disease. Howarth directs the <a href="https://ceet.upenn.edu/about-ceet/community-engagement-core/">Community Engagement Core</a> at the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) Perelman School of Medicine’s NIEHS-funded <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10381525#description">Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology (CEET)</a>. CEET aims to translate findings on environmental exposures into measures to protect health. Howarth joined CEET in 2013 after a career in medicine in which she served in the Center for Disease Control’s Epidemic Intelligence Service, worked in a hospital, and taught at the UPenn Perelman School of Medicine. In her teaching role, Howarth taught about occupational and environmental health and launched an occupational health program to address industry exposures. In her current role, she focuses on projects that address community members’ concerns while reaching policy makers to enact solutions to those concerns.</p>
</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights/2024#148581" class="button peph-button">Read more about Grantee</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="step4" name="step4" data-step="4" class="peph-container peph-container__funding js-step-nav">
<div class="slot-container">
<h3>Funding Opportunites</h3>
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
<div class="funding-opp">
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
<span class="month">Dec</span>
<span class="day">12</span>
<span class="year">2024</span>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
<h5 class="info-title">
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-141.html" target="_blank">NIH Support for Conferences and Scientific Meetings (Parent R13 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a>
</h5>
<p>Supports high-quality scientific conferences that are relevant to NIH's mission and to public health. A conference is defined as a symposium, seminar, workshop, or any other organized and formal meeting, whether conducted face-to-face or via the internet, where individuals meet for the primary purpose of exchanging technical information and views or exploring or clarifying a defined subject, problem, or area of knowledge, whether or not a published report results from such meeting. NIH encourages conference grant applicants to enhance diversity by increasing the participation of individuals from diverse backgrounds, including those from underrepresented groups, in the planning, implementation, and participation in the proposed conference. Eligible organizations include higher education institutions, nonprofits, for-profit organizations, local government (including Indian/Native American Tribal Governments), federal government, and other organizations such as faith-based or community-based organizations.</p><p><strong>Deadline</strong>: December 12, 2024</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp">
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
<span class="month">Dec</span>
<span class="day">05</span>
<span class="year">2024</span>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
<h5 class="info-title">
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-245.html" target="_blank">PHS 2024-2 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a>
</h5>
<p>Invites eligible United States small business concerns to submit Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I, Phase II, Direct to Phase II (NIH Only), Fast-Track (NIH only), and Phase IIB (NIH only) grant applications. The <a href="https://seed.nih.gov/sites/default/files/HHS_Program_Descriptions.pdf">SBIR/STTR Program Descriptions and Research Topics for NIH, CDC, and FDA</a> represent scientific program areas that may be of interest to applicant small businesses in the development of projects that have potential for commercialization. SBIR applications that propose clinical trial(s) should be submitted to <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-246.html">PA-24-246</a>. Small business applicants interested in submitting an STTR grant application should submit to <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-247.html">PA-24-247</a> or <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-248.html">PAR-24-248</a>.</p><p><strong>Deadlines:</strong> January 5, 2025; April 5, 2025</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
<div class="funding-opp">
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
<span class="month">Jan</span>
<span class="day">05</span>
<span class="year">2025</span>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
<h5 class="info-title">
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-ES-24-002.html" target="_blank">Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Innovative Technologies for Research on Climate Change and Human Health</a>
</h5>
<p>This NOSI encourages grant applications from small business concerns to develop commercializable tools, resources, and approaches to capture the effects of climate change and the associated impacts of extreme weather events on human health, and to support adaptation or mitigation strategies to minimize health hazards and impacts from climate change. Technologies may include new approaches for detecting climate change-associated exposures, including temperature and air quality, training tools on climate change and mitigation strategies for patients with underlying health conditions, intervention approaches for reducing contaminants in water or in indoor air, modeling and prediction tools for climate change-related weather events and related health effects, and technologies for delivery of health care, including mental health services to communities during extreme weather events. This NOSI supports NIEHS’ Climate Change and Health Initiative. Applications are to be submitted through the SBIR (<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-245.html">PA-24-245</a> or <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-246.html">PA-24-246</a>) or STTR (<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-247.html">PA-24-247</a> or <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-24-248.html">PAR-24-248</a>) solicitations.</p><p><strong>Deadlines</strong>: January 5, 2025; April 5, 2025</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp">
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
<span class="month">Jan</span>
<span class="day">22</span>
<span class="year">2025</span>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
<h5 class="info-title">
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-24-179.html" target="_blank">Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Research on the Health of Women of Underrepresented, Underserved, and Underreported (U3) Populations (Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)</a>
</h5>
<p>Encourages rigorous, collaborative, interdisciplinary research on the differential risk, treatment outcomes, and morbidity experienced by populations of women who are underrepresented, underserved, and underreported in biomedical research across the lifespan. Thoughtful incorporation of intersectionality and culturally and contextually relevant approaches into research by applying the <a href="https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/about/overview/research-framework/nimhd-framework.html">National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework</a> to meet group- and population-level needs is encouraged. Partnership between early career and independent investigators is encouraged to strengthen and accelerate multidisciplinary research in this space. The I-Corps program will be supported through administrative supplement awards to active SBIR (NIH and CDC) and STTR (NIH only) Phase I recipients. Administrative supplement awards are intended only to support travel and other direct costs associated with the training program. A cohort (up to 24 teams per cohort) will be selected to participate in the I-Corps at NIH program, which lasts approximately eight weeks.</p><p><strong>Deadline</strong>: January 22, 2025</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
<div class="funding-opp">
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
<span class="month">Jan</span>
<span class="day">31</span>
<span class="year">2025</span>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
<h5 class="info-title">
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-25-212.html" target="_blank">Innovation Corps (I-Corps TM) at NIH Program for NIH and CDC Translational Research (Admin Supp Clinical Trial NOT Allowed)</a>
</h5>
<p>Provides three-member project teams with access to instruction and mentoring to accelerate the translation of technologies currently being developed with NIH and CDC SBIR and STTR funding. The participants conduct market research to identify where the company's technology can have greatest impact on unmet clinical needs.</p><p><strong>Deadline</strong>: January 31, 2025</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp">
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
<span class="month">Feb</span>
<span class="day">05</span>
<span class="year">2025</span>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
<h5 class="info-title">
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-25-144.html" target="_blank">Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)</a>
</h5>
<p>Supports studies that will identify, develop, and/or test strategies for overcoming barriers to the adoption, adaptation, integration, sustainability, scale-up, and spread of evidence-based interventions, practices, programs, tools, treatments, guidelines, and policies. Studies that promote equitable dissemination and implementation of evidence-based interventions among underrepresented communities are encouraged. Conversely, there is a benefit in understanding circumstances that create a need to stop or reduce (de-implement) the use of practices that are ineffective, unproven, low-value, or harmful. In addition, studies to advance dissemination and implementation research methods and measures are encouraged. Applications that focus on re-implementation of evidence-based health services that may be disrupted amidst disasters (e.g., pandemics, climate change) remain relevant. Funding opportunities are also open for <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-25-233.html">Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R03 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a> and <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-25-143.html">Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R21 Clinical Trial Optional)</a>.</p><p><strong>Deadlines</strong>: February 5, 2025; June 5, 2025</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
<div class="funding-opp">
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
<span class="month">Feb</span>
<span class="day">12</span>
<span class="year">2025</span>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
<h5 class="info-title">
<a href="" target="_blank">Maximizing Opportunities for Scientific and Academic Independent Careers Postdoctoral Career Transition Award to Promote Diversity (K99/R00 Independent Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a>
</h5>
<p>Supports a cohort of early career, independent investigators from diverse backgrounds (for example, individuals from underrepresented groups) conducting research in NIH mission areas. The program has two components: an individual career transition award for postdoctoral scholars (K99/R00) and a research education cooperative agreement (UE5) awarded to organizations to provide these scholars with additional mentoring, networking, and professional development activities to support their transition to and success in independent, tenure-track or equivalent research-intensive faculty careers. This Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) is designed specifically to support candidates proposing research that does not involve leading an independent clinical trial, a clinical trial feasibility study, or an ancillary clinical trial. Candidates seeking support through this NOFO are permitted to propose a research experience in a clinical trial led by a mentor or co-mentor. Candidates proposing a clinical trial or an ancillary clinical trial as lead investigator, should work with their institutions to apply to the companion NOFO PAR-24-226. Candidates proposing to work on basic experimental studies with humans should apply to PAR-24-227.</p><p><strong>Deadlines</strong>: February 12, 2025; June 12, 2025</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp">
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
<span class="month">May</span>
<span class="day">28</span>
<span class="year">2025</span>
</div>
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
<h5 class="info-title">
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-24-144.html" target="_blank">Support for Research Excellence (SuRE) Award (R16 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a>
</h5>
<p>Supports research capacity building at institutions that award baccalaureate and/or graduate degrees in biomedical sciences and receive limited <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/glossary.htm#ResearchProjectGrant(RPG)">NIH Research Project Grant</a> funding. SuRE-supported projects must have student participation in the execution, analysis, and reporting of the research. An applicant institution must demonstrate a commitment to build its research capacity and support for the program director/principal investigator of the award. This funding opportunity requires a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives as described in NOT-MH-21-310, submitted as Other Project Information as an attachment (see Section IV). Applications submitted to this funding opportunity for consideration by NIEHS must have a research focus on exposure-health-related responses from environmental agents within the mission interest of NIEHS (e.g., industrial chemicals or manufacturing byproducts, metals, pesticides, herbicides, air pollutants and other inhaled toxicants, particulates or fibers, fungal, and bacterial or biologically derived toxins). The <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-24-145.html">Support for Research Excellence – First Independent Research (SuRE-First) Award (R16 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a> is also open. The purpose of this funding opportunity is to support faculty investigators who have not had prior independent external research grants, to furnish students with high-quality undergraduate and/or graduate research experiences and to enhance the institutional scientific research culture.</p><p><strong>Deadline</strong>: May 28, 2025</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a class="peph-button" href="/research/supported/translational/peph/foa" title="Funding Opportunity Announcements ">Visit the Funding Opportunity Announcements Page</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="step5" name="step5" data-step="5" class="js-step-nav peph-container peph-container__peph-related-news">
<div class="slot-container">
<h3>PEPH-Related News</h3>
<div class="peph-related-news_row">
<div class="peph-related-news">
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
<div class=" ">
<img src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/paternal-diet.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/2024/11/paternal-diet.jpg" alt="Changcheng Zhou" height="630" width="1200" class="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2024/11/science-highlights/paternal-diet" target="_blank">How a Father’s Eating Patterns May Affect Future Generations<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
<p><p>Paternal diet can elicit sex-specific plaque buildup inside the arteries of mice offspring.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-related-news">
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
<div class=" ">
<img src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/science-cafes.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/2024/11/science-cafes.jpg" alt="Alejandro Comella speaking in a science cafe" height="630" width="1200" class="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2024/11/community-impact/science-cafes" target="_blank">Science Cafés Provide Forums to Share Research, Learn From the Public<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
<p><p>Benefits include increased scientific literacy and opportunities for NIEHS-supported researchers to communicate with the public.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-related-news_row">
<div class="peph-related-news">
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
<div class=" ">
<img src="/sites/default/files/2024/11/rural-health.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/2024/11/rural-health.jpg" alt="Julia Gohlke" height="630" width="1200" class="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2024/11/beyond-the-bench/rural-health" target="_blank">Scientific Journeys: Confronting Health Disparities in Rural Appalachia<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
<p><p>Julia Gohlke, Ph.D., co-directs a rural environmental health program with courses in toxicology, epidemiology, and exposure science.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="step6" name="step6" data-step="6" class="peph-container peph-container__peph-events js-step-nav">
<div class="slot-container">
<h3>Upcoming PEPH-related Events</h3>
<div class="peph-events_row">
<div class="peph-event">
<span class="event_month">Dec
</span>
<span class="event_day">05
</span>
<span class="event_year">2024
</span>
<div class="event_text-info">
<p><p><a href="https://www.epa.gov/research-states/epa-tools-and-resources-training-webinar-series">EPA Tools and Resources Training Webinar Series: ECOTOX Knowledgebase and PFAS Updates</a>. EPA provides detailed overviews and tutorials on its popular tools. The December webinar will focus on updates on PFAS and on the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/comptox-tools/ecotoxicology-ecotox-knowledgebase-resource-hub">Ecotoxicology (ECOTOX) Knowledgebase Resource Hub</a>, which provides information on the adverse effects of chemical stressors to ecologically relevant species. <a href="https://usepa.zoomgov.com/webinar/register/WN_yOx2d2grRPGUwCT_xiBshw#/registration">Registration for the training webinar is available</a>.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-event">
<span class="event_month">Dec
</span>
<span class="event_day">11
</span>
<span class="event_year">2024
</span>
<div class="event_text-info">
<p><p>U.S. Department of Transportation Webinar: Parking Reform as a Climate Strategy. This webinar is part of a series on climate change and transportation, hosted by the Department of Transportation’s Climate Change Center. <a href="https://usdot.zoomgov.com/webinar/register/WN_LbmU7tzrRKGUKAPRL2q2lg#/registration">Register for the parking reform webinar</a>.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-event">
<span class="event_month">Jan
</span>
<span class="event_day">15
</span>
<span class="event_year">2025
</span>
<div class="event_text-info">
<p><p>U.S. Department of Transportation Webinar: Navigating Climate Challenges and Enhancing Transportation Resilience. This webinar is part of a series on climate change and transportation, hosted by the Department of Transportation’s Climate Change Center. <a href="https://usdot.zoomgov.com/webinar/register/WN_LbmU7tzrRKGUKAPRL2q2lg#/registration">Register for the transportation resilience webinar</a>.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-event">
<span class="event_month">Mar
</span>
<span class="event_day">01
-
04
</span>
<span class="event_year">2025
</span>
<div class="event_text-info">
<p><p><a href="https://medsocietiesforclimatehealth.org/our-planet-our-health-2025-climate-action-convention/">Our Planet, Our Health: 2025 Climate Action Convention - The Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health (MSCCH)</a> (Washington, DC). The MSCCH convention will bring together leaders, experts, and advocates in health and sustainability. The convention will provide insights on research into the links between ecological drivers and health outcomes, explore strategies for building resilience and equity in the face of climate challenges, and inform on ways to advocate effectively for policy change. Registration will open soon. <a href="https://iaphs.org/conference/submissions/">Abstract submissions</a> for posters or oral presentations will be open on December 2, 2024. Submissions will be accepted until March 10, 2025. Registration for the conference will open at a later date.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-events_row">
<div class="peph-event">
<span class="event_month">May
</span>
<span class="event_day">27
-
30
</span>
<span class="event_year">2025
</span>
<div class="event_text-info">
<p><p><a href="https://participatorysciences.org/conferences/caps-2025/">Association for Advancing Participatory Sciences: 2025 Conference for Advancing Participatory Sciences</a> (Portland, Oregon). The 2025 Conference for Advancing the Participatory Sciences will feature workshops, collaborative discussions, networking events, and symposia to promote the participatory sciences. The conference brings together researchers, facilitators, and community leaders. The <a href="https://participatorysciences.org/conferences/caps-2025/2025-call-for-presentations/">call for individual presentations</a> is open until January 15, 2025. Registration for the conference will open in early 2025.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="peph-event">
<span class="event_month">Sep
</span>
<span class="event_day">08
-
11
</span>
<span class="event_year">2025
</span>
<div class="event_text-info">
<p><p><a href="https://iaphs.org/conference/">Interdisciplinary Association for Population Health Science (IAPHS) 2025 Conference</a> (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). The theme of the 2025 IAPHS annual conference will be “Community Engagement in Population Health Science” to recognize that communities hold the solutions to population health challenges and health inequities. The conference will include talks on methods, funding, and translation to policy.</p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div name="step7" id="step7" class="peph-container peph-container__peph-previous-issues">
<div class="background-image--container">
<img src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/peph-prev-issue-background.png" alt="PEPH Previous Issues Background">
</div>
<div class="previous-issues_text--container">
<h3 class="peph-previous-issues_header">Past Issues</h3>
<h5 class="peph-previous-issues_sub-header">If you liked this issue, don't miss our past issues.</h5>
<a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/all-issues" class="button peph-button">All Previous Issues</a>
</div>
<!-- previous issues end -->
</div>
<div class="peph-container">
<div id='download-player'></div>
</div>
</div>
</artcle>
</div>
</main>
<a id="back2top" href="#top" title="Back to Top">Back<br>to Top</a>
</div>
<!-- Footer start -->
<div id="review-date" class="review-date-common"><span>Last Reviewed: December 03, 2024</span></div>
<div class="footer-wrapper">
<footer class="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div id="footer">
<div class="footer-media">
<div class="footer-address">
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov">
<h2>National Institute of<br>Environmental Health Sciences</h2>
</a>
</div>
<!-- address end -->
<div class="icon-links">
<!-- Last-Reviewed -->
<h3>Follow Us</h3>
<ul class="footer-icons--wrapper">
<li>
<a class="facebook-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS Facebook page" href="https://www.facebook.com/NIH.NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="twitter-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS X (formerly Twitter) page" href="https://x.com/NIH_NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="linkedin-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS LinkedIn page" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-institute-of-environmental-health-sciences-niehs-" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="email-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS mailing list signup page" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/newslist"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="youtube-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS YouTube channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/@NIH_NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="wifi-link" aria-label="link to the NIEHS RSS news feed page" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/rssfeed"></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer-link_list">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-contactinformation-menu" id="block-contactinformation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--contact-information">
<h3 id="block-contactinformation-menu">Contact Information</h3>
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
<ul region="footer_a" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64146">Contact Us</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/employment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63506">Employment Verification</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/foia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63321">Freedom of Information Act</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/staff/index.cfm">Staff Directory</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/visiting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63326">Visiting NIEHS</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/news/newsroom/newslist" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72911">Sign Up for NIEHS Updates</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="footer-link_list">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-policiesservices-menu" id="block-policiesservices" class="block block-menu navigation menu--policies-services">
<h3 id="block-policiesservices-menu">Policies &amp; Services</h3>
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
<ul region="footer_b" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64146">Request Translation Services</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63516">Web Policies &amp; Notices</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://archive-it.org/collections/20032">Website Archive</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-niehsstaff-menu" id="block-niehsstaff" class="block block-menu navigation menu--niehs-staff staff-footer">
<h3 id="block-niehsstaff-menu">NIEHS Staff</h3>
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
<ul region="footer_b" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://apps.niehs.nih.gov/webtraq/index.cfm?do=main.requestweb" id="updateThisPage" class="solid-wrench">Request an Update of This Webpage</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://junction.niehs.nih.gov/">The Junction</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="footer-link_list">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-relatedservice-menu" id="block-relatedservice" class="block block-menu navigation menu--related-service">
<h3 id="block-relatedservice-menu">Related Sites</h3>
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
<ul region="footer_c" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">Health and Human Services</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://eeo.nih.gov/no-fear-act">NO FEAR Act</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-otherlanguages-menu" id="block-otherlanguages" class="block block-menu navigation menu--other-languages">
<h3 id="block-otherlanguages-menu">Other Languages</h3>
<ul region="footer_c" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/enfermedades/">En Español</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Print-Footer starts -->
<div id="print-footer" class="clearfix">
This page URL:
<span id="current_url"></span><br>
NIEHS website: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/<br>
Email the Web Manager at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="493e2c2b242827282e2c3b0927202c213a67272021672e263f">[email&#160;protected]</a>
</div>
<!-- Print Footer ends -->
</footer>
</div>
<!-- Footer end -->
</div><!-- /.dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas -->
<!-- ~~~Beginning of footer assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<!-- ~~~End of footer assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_094iy4s7AoN9Q8Mg25eWjq5pG_S5-Oqn2T368t7WjTg.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtj-EKwjAMBl9otY9Usu6jrabNaDL18Z1sohv-CdwdhCQualJDK8gaKtoSrAP-yzokkcQIRsmndZz5Qld6HmUdiu4r70WLSfdnMWwUq_rEMhK7KLVK--NVf-RMCW7GnB11K5Gxt0kejYWmwKXdAtMIRt_ecJ_m3s3tzVlGxWB5aRO6gnrM_kCBFpP1qplhWPeOnXqBvgAGFXhZ"></script>
<script src="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/js/jquery-ui-1.13.1.custom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/js/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js"></script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0ufI-Hhk7LisZ7zefq7nbiPUtKpLhoyHIltHBVY-eB4.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtj-EKwjAMBl9otY9Usu6jrabNaDL18Z1sohv-CdwdhCQualJDK8gaKtoSrAP-yzokkcQIRsmndZz5Qld6HmUdiu4r70WLSfdnMWwUq_rEMhK7KLVK--NVf-RMCW7GnB11K5Gxt0kejYWmwKXdAtMIRt_ecJ_m3s3tzVlGxWB5aRO6gnrM_kCBFpP1qplhWPeOnXqBvgAGFXhZ"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"be99a44193","applicationID":"1017656361","transactionName":"ZFdaZkRXCkZQVkUPW10deVFCXwtbHnFDE0RSXmRcWVIBaXJaXxJGXF5UV0RqKlpVUGcPUURxV1xCRAtZXVBDSwpFW11F","queueTime":11,"applicationTime":725,"atts":"SBBNEAxNGRkTVBNcT05P","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
</html>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink