2117 lines
244 KiB
Text
2117 lines
244 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<!-- ~~~Beginning of header meta (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1134471559",accountID:"2110789",trustKey:"26315",xpid:"VgcGUVFbARABVFBVAQQBVVIA",licenseKey:"be99a44193",applicationID:"1017656361"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
|
||
(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>O});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414);function x(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),N=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let _=!1;function O(e,t={},g,O){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=L.init,P=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const H=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];_||(H.proxy.assets&&(S(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var x=s.ee.get(e),A=x.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",N=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,w.R)(x,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.J)(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(N+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(N,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(N,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,O,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.283.2.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-2oN05BjxuObKuOX8E0vq/zS51M+2HokmNPBRUrIC1fw3hpJqoI18/nckSFiqV11KxT7ag3C+FunKrR8n0PD9Ig==",249:"sha512-Zs5nIHr/khH6G8IhAEdnngg+P7y/IfmjU0PQmXABpCEtSTeKV22OYdaa9lENrW9uxI0lZ6O5e5dCnEMsTS0onA==",212:"sha512-LPKde7A1ZxIHzoSqWKxn5uWVhM9u76Vtmp9DMBf+Ry3mnn2jpsfyfigMYD5Yka2RG3NeIBqOwNYuPrWL39qn6w=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),N=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,N.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,N.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,N.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,N.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,N.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,N.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,N.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:Ne}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,N.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,N.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,N.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,N.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Je,wW:Xe,e5:$e,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,N.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,N.t)();this[$e]=~~this[$e]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,N.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Je+Ze,Qe+Je+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Xe,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785),ct=i(9414);class ut extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,S,Se,Oe,O,M,ot,ut,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script>
|
||
<script>document.cookie = "big_pipe_nojs=1; path=/; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"</script>
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences" />
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="PEPH Newsletter" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:title" content="PEPH Newsletter" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NIEHS" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NIEHS" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="dr2u0MtH4KYEo1w6QJcYufbRXNB2bv32B3RriNRD32Q" />
|
||
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<meta property="contentId" content="101901" />
|
||
<meta name="lastModDate" content="2025-02-28 12:00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/img_mobile954546.png" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/img_mobile954546.png" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:alt" content="Partnership for Environmental Public Health (PEPH)" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- ~~~End of header meta (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
|
||
<!-- ~~~Beginning of page assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
|
||
<title>PEPH Newsletter | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_SjQM85Q1CuD6Luo1LIRzKskBHlXEyjjXpoW7s4aeSpU.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=niehs_cms&include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/css/jquery-ui-themes-1.13.1/redmond/jquery-ui.min.css" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_0IwoJAYoXZd-Y8QVlWOE1RuG6oynRDmwytgL7lBU0k8.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=niehs_cms&include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_uoO4lpt7FZdyWs6Tzx2oHrVYMpYDJ0H8zx3HuFAAjVg.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=niehs_cms&include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_oThbMhsrI8uXoF9npRpLzzFiQxKDDq1itj_Yp6Xqq4c.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=niehs_cms&include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Z6TwTU3cDWGefuc-gDdP7njDnOaa8_fk6nQB0BO1vgY.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=niehs_cms&include=eJxtz2tuAyEMBOALseFIK8NOFiLAyANK0tM3yappKvWf_WnkRyxC3n0QwsWjriBlB11Ug99sdiknucjtgKZWpeQvuLPqaDpA_65cy0hcn-NeKKHg064Ii4E6Lb7DsdLj2rlEftJeNEhZotaq7R9_hLuY7CY98efMXznN1mcomQmb450D9fhypNk2GCEWk__TrTKHPhb2goG15GBiGfwG8OZybA" />
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/101901","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtkVFuAyEMRC8E4UjIsC7QGIxsaJqevqSbbpOoP8jzxpLHJhKoXl0ARRP3uqIqJFQTWdA1lgpUvpY9dXD1rWBWX7FNPwRXw6HVvDGPxgPVHZVJzInQD0guredVn-AdPp9hNUXvYz6KlsHiXoHZ1S32zygIhI_sgsEKKk-JK8JuxKoOL11t1EeUiAOQjVwrt3_4U3Nfh7Ede7Ygo8Rj6MaXRgybp9LOniAgoeynsb-evXn27tmRsaLpIJAEela3yexApz9ymq3PQEUzbkavOrDu_zTybBuKIkjM7kl5mIPXKp1w4AoTBKSgfgP7Rb6U","theme":"niehs_cms","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"google\nnonGooglePixels\nnonGoogleScripts\nnonGoogleIframes","blocklist_classes":"customScripts\ncustomPixels","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-M2B8CZJ"]},"niehs_environments":{"env":"prod","site":"www"},"niehs_api":{"server":"https:\/\/api.niehs.nih.gov"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"7a66c10930827f2bbdc4c9bffc1d354795353d55054a33750bb1af519f910175"}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2qr4-uP5JR0_9iwgpVN9ko07L15QaoiA40Lgkodgc9c.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=niehs_cms&include=eJxtj-EKwjAMBl9otY9Usu6jrabNaDL18Z1sohv-CdwdhCQualJDK8gaKtoSrAP-yzokkcQIRsmndZz5Qld6HmUdiu4r70WLSfdnMWwUq_rEMhK7KLVK--NVf-RMCW7GnB11K5Gxt0kejYWmwKXdAtMIRt_ecJ_m3s3tzVlGxWB5aRO6gnrM_kCBFpP1qplhWPeOnXqBvgAGFXhZ"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?sslwfq"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?sslwfq"></script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- ~~~End of page assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body data-color-scheme="default" class="path-node page-node-type-peph-article">
|
||
<a tabindex="1" id="skip-nav" href="#skip-navigation">Skip Navigation</a>
|
||
<div class="addthis_native_toolbox"></div>
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M2B8CZJ"
|
||
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div class="site-wrapper dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
<div class="notifications">
|
||
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Header starts -->
|
||
<header class="page-header">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner usa-top-banner-block">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner-header">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
|
||
<img alt="U.S. flag" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/favicon-57.png">
|
||
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
|
||
<button aria-controls="gov-banner" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button">
|
||
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-content usa-accordion-content usa-closed" id="gov-banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img alt="Dot gov" class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/dot-gov.svg">
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p><strong>The .gov means it’s official.</strong><br>Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img alt="Https" class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/icon-https.svg">
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p><strong>The site is secure.</strong><br>The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="clearfix"></div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="header-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="logo-wrapper__container">
|
||
<div class="logo-wrapper">
|
||
<h1 class="hide">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</h1>
|
||
<a class="NIEHS-Logo" href="/">
|
||
<picture>
|
||
<source media="(min-width: 847px)" srcset="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg">
|
||
<source media="(max-width: 846px)" srcset="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo-mobile.svg">
|
||
<img src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences">
|
||
</picture>
|
||
<!-- <img src="https://dev.niehs.nih.gov/Test/public_site_refresh/app/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"> -->
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div id="print-logo">
|
||
<img class="print-logo" src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/NIH_NIEHS_Print_logo.gif" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)" width="300" height="56">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- Search start -->
|
||
<div class="desktop-search">
|
||
<div class="search-wrapper hide-for-small">
|
||
<form method="get" action="/search/thundersearch">
|
||
<label for="sitesearch" class="hide" style="display: none">Search NIEHS</label>
|
||
<input class="box search queryAutocomplete" placeholder="Search NIEHS" id="sitesearch" title="Search NIEHS" aria-label="Search NIEHS" name="query" onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue) this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value=this.defaultValue;" type="text">
|
||
<button placeholder="Search" id="search-btn"><span class="hide-for-508">Search</span></button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!--Desktop Search end -->
|
||
<div id="qrcode" class="injectedbyJS" title="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/?utm_source=qrCode&utm_medium=scan&utm_campaign=QR-www">
|
||
<div class="QRCaption">Use this QR code to view the newest version of this document</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- end logo wrapper -->
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nav-wrapper">
|
||
<nav
|
||
role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu-menu" id="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu" class="block block-menu navigation menu-- megamenu pre-load">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu-menu">NIEHS main menu</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol class="menu accessible-megamenu">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item health">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Health & Education">
|
||
Health & Education
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="panel-1 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
|
||
<ol class="list-level-1">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
|
||
<li class="landing-page-link">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health">Health & Education</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials">Brochures & Fact Sheets</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<p>If you are giving a presentation about an environmental health topic or just looking for general information about environmental health research or the institute, this webpage will help.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials'>Explore Brochures & Fact Sheets</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials/request">Request Education Material</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics">Environmental Health Topics</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics'>Explore Environmental Health Topics</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions">Conditions & Diseases</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents">Environmental Agents</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science">Environmental Health Science Basics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/glossary">Environmental Health Sciences Glossary</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/nutrition">Nutrition, Health, and Your Environment</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/population">Population Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/enfermedades">Temas Sobre Salud Ambiental</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied">Science Education</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied'>Explore Science Education</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/teachers">For Educators</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/scientists">For Scientists</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/students">For Students</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/tours">NIEHS Campus Tours & Information Sessions</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/educationoutreach">Science Education & Outreach</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/speaker">Speakers Bureau</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a href="https://kids.niehs.nih.gov/" class="second-level-link">Kids Environment | Kids Health</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<p>A resource for kids, parents, and teachers to find fun and educational materials related to health, science, and the environment we live in today.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://kids.niehs.nih.gov/'>Explore Kids Environment | Kids Health</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
|
||
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
|
||
|
||
<div class="megaMenuText">
|
||
<div class="summary-text">
|
||
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS is committed to conducting the most rigorous research in environmental health sciences, and to communicating the results of this research to the public.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health">Explore Health & Education</a>
|
||
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item research">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Research">
|
||
Research
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="panel-2 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
|
||
<ol class="list-level-1">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
|
||
<li class="landing-page-link">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research">Research</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs">At NIEHS</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs'>Explore At NIEHS</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs">Branches & Laboratories</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/dir">Intramural Research Division</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/dtt">Translational Toxicology Division</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/facilities">Shared and Core Facilities</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/staff/index.cfm?do=main.allScientists" class="level-3-link">All Scientists</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientistSearch/laboratories">All Research Groups</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported">Grant Funded</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported'>Explore Grant Funded</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/dert">About the Extramural Research and Training Division</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/centers">Centers, Interagency Collaborations, and Consortia</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/exposure">Environmental Exposure Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/epidemiology">Epidemiology Resources</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/health">Health Impacts Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/irt">Institutional Research Training</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/training">Researcher-Centered</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/success">Stories of Success</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/timesensitive">Time-Sensitive Research Opportunities in Environmental Health</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational">Translational Science, Outreach, and Education</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/whatsnew">What's New</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs">Initiatives</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs'>Explore Initiatives</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/disaster">Disaster Research Response (DR2) Program</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/east_palestine">East Palestine (Ohio) Train Derailment Research Response</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/ehlc">Environmental Health Language Collaborative</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/geh">Global Environmental Health</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/jeep">Joint Subcommittee (JSC) on Environment, Innovation, and Public Health (JEEP) </a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/radx">NIH RADx Efforts at NIEHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/pfas">PFAS Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/tox21">Tox21</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/translational">Translational Research at NIEHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/wha">Women's Health Awareness</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/highlights">Research Highlights</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-research-highlights view-id-research_highlights view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-118d8da3c6d8221084bd2ebf238e08144b24a5cc785bd9b7ab5c7064503dd9b0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="view-content">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146506">2024 Road Map for Sequencing RNA and Its Modifications, New NASEM report </a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146511">Sister Study Turns 20</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146521">3D Structure of Twinkle Protein </a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146516">NIEHS Helps Lead Launch of NIH Climate Change and Health Initiative </a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146361">15th Report on Carcinogens</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources">Resources for Scientists</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources'>Explore Resources for Scientists</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientific-data">Scientific Data</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientific-data'>Explore Scientific Data</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
|
||
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
|
||
|
||
<div class="megaMenuText">
|
||
<div class="summary-text">
|
||
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research">Explore Research</a>
|
||
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item funding">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Funding Opportunities">
|
||
Funding Opportunities
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="panel-3 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
|
||
<ol class="list-level-1">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
|
||
<li class="landing-page-link">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding">Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants">Grants</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants'>Explore Grants</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/announcements">Announcements of Grant Opportunities</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/contacts">Contacts for Applicants</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/instructions">Instructions & Resources</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/mechanisms">Mechanisms & Guidelines</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/priorities">NIEHS-Funded Grants & Priorities</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/review">Peer Review</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions">Contracts & Acquisitions</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions'>Explore Contracts & Acquisitions</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions/bidboard">Acquisitions Bid Board</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions/reaching">Reaching Acquisitions</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
|
||
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
|
||
|
||
<div class="megaMenuText">
|
||
<div class="summary-text">
|
||
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS provides many opportunities for funding to individual researchers, organizations, and businesses.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding">Explore Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item careers">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Careers & Training">
|
||
Careers & Training
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="panel-4 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
|
||
<ol class="list-level-1">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
|
||
<li class="landing-page-link">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers">Careers & Training</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research">Research Training</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research'>Explore Research Training</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/recruitment">Fellow Recruitment</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/nta">Trainees Assembly</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/fellows">Fellows' Career Development</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/scholars">NIEHS Scholars Connect Program</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/med-students">NIEHS Medical Student Research Fellowships</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/summers">NIH Summer Internship Program</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/postdoc-training">Postdoctoral Training Opportunities in Translational Toxicology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/trainingfrom">Training, Fellowship, and Career Awards</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat">HAZMAT Safety & Training</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat'>Explore HAZMAT Safety & Training</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/about_wetp">About the Worker Training Program (WTP)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/" class="level-3-link">Clearinghouse</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/funding">Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/events">Meetings & Workshops</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/disaster_response">National Response & Disaster Recovery</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/links">Other Links & Resources</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/accomplishments">Program Highlights</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/state_profiles">State Profiles</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas">Training Program Areas</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/locations">Where We Train</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/awardees">Who We Fund</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/trainees">Who We Train</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/jobs">Jobs at NIEHS</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<p>NIEHS has a goal to ensure job opportunities and career enhancements programs for both our work force and our community.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/jobs'>Explore Jobs at NIEHS</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
|
||
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
|
||
|
||
<div class="megaMenuText">
|
||
<div class="summary-text">
|
||
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS offers a broad range of job opportunities, career enhancement programs, and research training grants and programs in environmental health sciences and administration.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers">Explore Careers & Training</a>
|
||
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item news">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: News & Events">
|
||
News & Events
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="panel-5 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
|
||
<ol class="list-level-1">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
|
||
<li class="landing-page-link">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news">News & Events</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events">Events</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<p>NIEHS sponsors and co-sponsors scientific meetings, conferences, and events throughout the year. These meetings are listed in the NIEHS Events Calendar and are open to the general public.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events'>Explore Events</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events/careerfair">27th Annual NIEHS Biomedical Career Symposium</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events/pastmtg">Past Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/webcasts">Live Webcasts</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div class="views-element-container"><div class="upcoming-webcasts">
|
||
<h3>Webcasts</h3>
|
||
<div style='margin-bottom: 1.25rem'>
|
||
<p>There are no webcasts currently scheduled.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="viewMoreButton"><a href="/news/webcasts">Explore Webcasts</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/webcasts/help">Video Support</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom">News Room</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom'>Explore News Room</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/interviews">Interviews</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/newsreleases">News Releases</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/photos">Photos & Biographies, B-roll</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/rssfeed">RSS News Feeds</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/newslist">Subscribe</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/allnewsletters">Newsletters</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/allnewsletters'>Explore Newsletters</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/podcasts">Podcasts</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<p>Download or play NIEHS Health Chat's with a wide range of experts and topics.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/podcasts'>Explore Podcasts</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video">Video</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video'>Explore Video</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/facilities">Core Facilities</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/dr2">Disaster Research Response (DR2)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/chat">Interviews With Scientists</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/naehsc">NIEHS Council Meetings</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/ntp">National Toxicology Program Videos</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/niehs">Press Events & Ceremonies</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/professional-development">Professional Development</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/scivid">Science & Training Videos</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/science">Scientific Seminars</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/sms">Social Media Shorts</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/wha">Women's Health Awareness</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/worker-protections">Worker Protections</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
|
||
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
|
||
|
||
<div class="megaMenuText">
|
||
<div class="summary-text">
|
||
<div class="rxbodyfield">Find out about the exciting discoveries being made by NIEHS and NIEHS-supported researchers that are helping to improve health and save lives.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news">Explore News & Events</a>
|
||
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item about">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: About NIEHS">
|
||
About NIEHS
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="panel-6 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
|
||
<ol class="list-level-1">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
|
||
<li class="landing-page-link">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about">About NIEHS</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od">Office of the Director</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od'>Explore Office of the Director</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/director">Director</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/deputy">Deputy Director</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/ocpl">Communications & Public Liaison</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/ehp">Environmental Health Perspectives</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/osec">Environmental Science Cyberinfrastructure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/oit">Information Technology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/values">NIEHS Values</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/senior-advisor">Senior Advisor to the Director</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/scope">Strategic Coordination, Planning and Evaluation (SCOPE)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart">Organizational Structure</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart'>Explore Organizational Structure</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart/om">Management</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart/staff">Staff Directory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stratplan">2025-2029 Strategic Plan</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stratplan'>Explore 2025-2029 Strategic Plan</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards">Advisory Boards & Councils</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards'>Explore Advisory Boards & Councils</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/bsc">Board of Scientific Counselors</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/dtt-board">Board of Scientific Counselors, Division of Translational Toxicology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/cac">Clinical Advisory Committee</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/committee">Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/ibc">Institutional Biosafety Committee</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/naehsc">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community">Community Involvement</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community'>Explore Community Involvement</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/communityforums">Community Forums</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/donations">Donations to NIEHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/publicinterest">NIEHS Partners</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress">Congress</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress'>Explore Congress</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/justification">Congressional Justification</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/bennett">Legislative Liaison</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/publiclaws">Public Laws</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship">Environmental Stewardship</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship'>Explore Environmental Stewardship</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/lake">About Discovery Lake</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/initiatives">Environmental Management Programs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/faq">Environmental Management System Frequently Asked Questions</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/environmental-policy">Environmental Policy Statement</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/foia">Freedom of Information Act</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/foia'>Explore Freedom of Information Act</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history">History</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history'>Explore History</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/timeline">Milestones Timeline</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/anniversary">NIEHS 50th Anniversary</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/podcasts">NIH Office of History - NIEHS Interviews</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/papers">Papers of the Year</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/pastdirectors">Past Directors and Nobel Laureate</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
|
||
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting">Visiting NIEHS</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
|
||
<div class="nav-feature">
|
||
<div class="third-level-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting'>Explore Visiting NIEHS</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="link-container">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/scooter">Scooters for the Disabled</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/delivery">Shipping and Delivery Information</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/well">WELL Building Health & Safety Rating</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
|
||
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
|
||
|
||
<div class="megaMenuText">
|
||
<div class="summary-text">
|
||
<div class="rxbodyfield">The mission of the NIEHS is to research how the environment affects biological systems across the lifespan and to translate this knowledge to reduce disease and promote human health.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about">Explore About NIEHS</a>
|
||
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="mobile-nav-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="mobile-bar hide-for-large">
|
||
<h2 class="hover">Your Environment. Your Health.</h2>
|
||
<div class="responsive-menu--right-buttons accessible-megamenu-panel open" id="accessible-megamenu-1516297191073-2" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
|
||
<div tabindex="0" role="button" class="mobile-search-button mobile-icon"></div>
|
||
<div tabindex="0" role="button" class="mobile-menu-button mobile-icon"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="mobile-search closeSearch">
|
||
<div class="search-wrapper show-for-small">
|
||
<form method="get" action="/search/thundersearch">
|
||
<label for="sitesearchmobile" class="sweep-it-under-the-rug">Search NIEHS</label>
|
||
<input class="box queryAutocomplete" id="sitesearchmobile" name="query" title="Site Search Mobile" aria-label="Site Search Mobile" onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue) this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value=this.defaultValue;" type="text">
|
||
<button type="submit" placeholder="Search" id="search-btn2" value="submit" aria-label="submit">submit</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<nav id="mobileMenu" class="closeMenu" style="display:none;">
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Header ends -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="content-page peph">
|
||
<div id="fb-root" class="fb-reset fb_reset">
|
||
<div style="position: absolute; top: -10000px; width: 0px; height: 0px;">
|
||
<div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="content-header">
|
||
<div class="content-header--background-title research">
|
||
<div class="page-title-wrapper">
|
||
<h4>
|
||
<a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/">Partnerships for Environmental Public Health</a>
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<h2>PEPH Newsletter</h2>
|
||
<div class="picture-container">
|
||
<picture><img src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/PEPH-Cover-image-reduced.png" alt="peph news default image"></picture>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Volume 14, Issue 4: April 2023</p>
|
||
<div class="peph-header-icon_wrapper">
|
||
<span class="peph-header-icon past-issue">
|
||
<a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/all-issues">All Issues</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="peph-header-icon subscribe">
|
||
<a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIEHS/signup/34166">Subscribe</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="content-header--page-nav">
|
||
<div class="mobile-menu-js display-none">Menu</div>
|
||
<ul class="page-nav_container shadow-right">
|
||
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
|
||
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--1" href="#step1">
|
||
<span>Articles</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
|
||
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--3" href="#step3">
|
||
<span>Grantee Highlights</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
|
||
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--4" href="#step4">
|
||
<span>Funding Opportunities</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="page-nav_line-item">
|
||
<a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--5" href="#step5">
|
||
<span>Related News</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<main class="content-page-wrapper" role="main" id="skip-navigation">
|
||
<div class="content-page--inner-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="fixed-nav display-none">
|
||
<div class="fixed-nav_primary">
|
||
<div class="menu-button-js" tabindex="0"></div>
|
||
<div class="fixed-nav_title-wrapper">
|
||
<h4>Partnerships for Environmental Public Health</h4>
|
||
<h2>PEPH Newsletter</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="fixed-nav_secondary display-none">
|
||
<div class="close-wrapper">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--1 active" href="#step1">Articles</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--3" href="#step3">Grantee Highlights</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--4" href="#step4">Funding Opportunities</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="step-nav__step-tile step-nav__step-tile--5" href="#step5">Related News</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="menu-toggle menu-open"></div>
|
||
<article class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div about="/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04" class="content--inner-container">
|
||
<div id="step1" name="step1" data-step="1" class="js-step-nav peph-container peph-container__primary-article">
|
||
<div class="slot-container" id="primary_articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3>Curriculum Promotes Air Quality Research Led by Students</h3>
|
||
<div class="slot-container" id="a954557" name="a954557"> <h3></h3>
|
||
<p>A partnership of high school and university students, community members, and researchers developed an <span><a href="https://deohs.washington.edu/air-quality-curriculum-student-led-research-projects" target="_blank">air quality curriculum for student-led research</a></span> for the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, a sovereign nation. Although the curriculum was developed for a rural community, it can be adapted and used in informal learning environments in other communities.</p>
|
||
<p>The project was funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and NIEHS. An existing partnership between the University of Washington (UW) and Heritage University (HU), a Hispanic- and Native American-Serving Non-Tribal Institution, facilitated the collaboration. UW and HU university partners worked with White Swan High School (WSHS) students in the Yakima Valley region of Washington state. A <span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9494813/" target="_blank">September 2022 paper</a></span> describes the curriculum and partnership.</p>
|
||
<p>“Many of the students we have worked with over the years have expressed concern with the prevalence of respiratory illnesses in our communities,” stated Jessica Black, Ph.D., director of the HU Center for Indigenous Health, Culture, and Environment. “Students were excited to work with UW scientists who could help them understand the link between air quality and health while conducting mentored scientific research projects.”</p>
|
||
<h4>An Air Quality Research Curriculum Tailored to High School Students</h4>
|
||
<p>The curriculum consists of education in environmental health and air quality, student-initiated research projects using low-cost air sensors, and research communication. The program has four objectives:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Develop student data analysis skills.</li>
|
||
<li>Enable students to design air quality research projects.</li>
|
||
<li>Encourage community engagement on air quality topics.</li>
|
||
<li>Support student communication of scientific results.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>HU undergraduate student-mentors delivered the curriculum to the high school students in a once-weekly after-school program over the course of an academic year, covering information on air quality and related environmental health topics through <span><a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1VYxlU1ZnZVr_YfHUSVlWiuP-YJjsRo0I/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=110946887432606865422&rtpof=true&sd=true" target="_blank">slides</a></span>. The student-mentors also used <span><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IO9H6lehqOuOptI7Qt6n5nl2ZeQCm-2N/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=110946887432606865422&rtpof=true&sd=true" target="_blank">hands-on activities</a></span>, such as a light-scattering demonstration to reinforce key concepts such as how the air sensors operate.</p>
|
||
<div class="article-image caption caption-right landscape ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<img class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default" data-no-border="0" data-hide-small="0" data-hide-print="0" data-hide-caption="0" data-percent="0" data-width style="max-width: 677px;width: 100%;" src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/040423article1.jpg" alt="students setting up a demonstration">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-image_caption">
|
||
<p>WSHS students and HU undergraduate student-mentors setting up for a light-scattering demonstration that reinforces how the air sensors work. (Photo courtesy of Jessica Black)</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>“It was important to us to continuously improve the curriculum in response to high school and undergraduate student feedback,” reflected Orly Stampfer, M.P.H., a doctoral student in Environmental and Occupational Health at UW and a lead researcher of this work. “It was a great opportunity to work with the student-mentors to tailor the curriculum. We developed the light-scattering activity in direct response to students expressing interest in learning more about how the low-cost air sensors work.”</p>
|
||
<p>Through the curriculum, high school students learned how to use air sensors and interpret the data. Students developed research ideas and presented them to the HU mentors, who, in turn, shared the students’ project ideas with UW researchers. Researcher feedback helped students finalize their research plans.</p>
|
||
<p>After refining their research plans, the students installed air monitors with support from their HU mentors. The students and their mentors regularly collected data from the monitors and analyzed the data to answer the research questions for their projects.</p>
|
||
<div class="article-image caption caption-right landscape ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<img class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default" data-no-border="0" data-hide-small="0" data-hide-print="0" data-hide-caption="0" data-percent="0" data-width style="max-width: 677px;width: 100%;" src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/040423article2.jpg" alt="students gathered around a laptop">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-image_caption">
|
||
<p>HU mentors showing WSHS students how to download data from the air monitors. (Photo courtesy of Aiyana Holt-Zack, an HU undergraduate student-mentor involved in the project)</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>“Once the students understood the importance of what they were learning in the program, it made their projects feel more personal and helped answer questions they had regarding air quality,” stated Omar Torres, previously a lead HU mentor. “This was reflected in the students' projects, which were all centered around locations within their own communities.”</p>
|
||
<p>High school students learned about presentation methods during visits to HU. With input from the mentors and UW researchers, students prepared and presented posters at a community science fair. Additionally, students had the opportunity to present at a national science fair in Washington, D.C.</p>
|
||
<div class="article-image caption caption-right landscape ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<img class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default" data-no-border="0" data-hide-small="0" data-hide-print="0" data-hide-caption="0" data-percent="0" data-width style="max-width: 677px;width: 100%;" src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/040423article3.jpg" alt="students posing for a photo">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-image_caption">
|
||
<p>(Left) Students and mentors with their posters at the community science fair in 2018 (Photo courtesy of Maria Tchong-French, Research Industrial Hygienist at UW); and (right) WSHS students presenting their work at the 2019 EnvironMentors conference in Washington, D.C. (Photo courtesy of Omar Torres)</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>“One of the most powerful parts of this program was the intergenerational mentoring that occurred between the UW and HU scientists, the HU undergraduate mentors, and the WSHS students. Each group felt they were making a significant contribution to the well-being of our community and giving back by helping the next generation succeed,” stated Black. “The community science fair was empowering for our student participants. Community members were able to let the students know how important they felt their scientific research was.”</p>
|
||
<h4>Partnerships Support Development of Curriculum</h4>
|
||
<p>The success of this curriculum development project can be attributed to a 10-year partnership between HU and WSHS, which has been sustained in part by the HU chapter of <span><a href="https://www.gcseglobal.org/environmentors" target="_blank">EnvironMentors</a></span>, a program that promotes mentorship in environmental education. UW and HU had also already fostered a relationship through <em><span><a href="https://deohs.washington.edu/pnash/epb" target="_blank">El Proyecto Bienestar</a></span></em>, a partnership with a history of multiple NIEHS-funded community health projects. When UW researchers asked HU faculty to collaborate on an EPA grant opportunity to use air sensors in a community-engaged project, HU faculty quickly recommended building off their successful partnership with WSHS.</p>
|
||
<p>In addition to Black, Stampfer, and Torres, the project team included HU undergraduate student mentors and UW faculty members Elena Austin, Edmund Seto, and Catherine Karr. In addition to the project team, the curriculum development was also supported by a Project Advisory Committee, which included representatives from the WSHS school district, the Yakama Nation Environmental Management Program, Indian Health Service, a tribal health nonprofit, and <em>El Proyecto Bienestar</em>.</p>
|
||
<h4>Future Directions of the Program</h4>
|
||
<p>The HU EnvironMentors program continues to use the curriculum to promote student-led research. The curriculum has been modified in response to HU and student feedback. For example, the team reduced the number of slides in the presentations and increased time spent on hands-on activities. In addition, they are providing students with more instruction on data collection and analysis. The success of this curriculum project helped HU receive a new EPA grant to conduct a tribal air sensor loan program through the EnvironMentors program.</p>
|
||
<p>Stampfer continues to lead air quality projects, and has received an <span><a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/1l7RIiI_qEe4UkzsKyRc9w/project-details/10468659" target="_blank">NIEHS-funded fellowship award</a></span> to conduct research on wildfire smoke preparedness in schools. Stampfer’s work emphasizes community engagement, building from valuable experience fostering research partnerships during the curriculum development project.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-container peph-container__secondary-articles">
|
||
|
||
<div class="slot-container">
|
||
<h4>Personal Exposure Monitoring Promotes Behavior Change that Limits Environmental Exposures</h4>
|
||
<p>A team of NIEHS-funded researchers found that <span><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36513791/" target="_blank">personal air pollution exposure monitoring can help people change their perceptions and behaviors</a></span> related to air pollution. The team was interested in studying how a person’s exposure varies with daily activity. The prior lack of such data made it difficult for people to reduce their exposures.</p><p>During the study, participants carried a portable monitor and kept a diary of their travel and activities for three days. They also completed a pre- and post-session survey about their air pollution-related behaviors, and some participants were interviewed. When the researchers analyzed individual exposure profiles, they found that most participants were exposed to more particulate matter indoors, especially when cooking. The researchers also found that after the intervention, as compared to before it, participants reported more concern about the health effects of air quality. Participants also reported taking more action to decrease exposure, such as choosing cleaner travel modes and taking protective measures when their exposure levels were expected to be high.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="slot-container">
|
||
<h4>Toolkit for Frontline Community Clinics, and Administrators on Heat, Wildfires, and Hurricanes</h4>
|
||
<p>A new <span><a href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/c-change/news/new-toolkit-prepares-clinics-for-climate-risks/" target="_blank">climate resilience toolkit for frontline health clinics</a></span> was launched in December 2022. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s <span><a href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/c-change/" target="_blank">Center for Climate, Health, and the Global Environment</a></span> developed the toolkit in collaboration with Americares. The toolkit is organized into three sections: heat, wildfires, and hurricanes and flooding. Within each section, information is available for providers, patients, and administrators. For example, the heat-related patient information includes tip sheets on conditions such as mental health disorders, diabetes, and asthma, while the information for administrators covers topics such as facility preparedness, communication templates, and long-term climate resilience. Provider information includes guidance on how to set up a heat action plan with patients and how to care for patients with conditions that may be worsened by extreme heat. The toolkit was informed by the results from a nationwide survey and focus groups held in pilot clinics throughout the U.S. that experienced recurring emergencies due to climate change. The toolkit will be adapted for use in additional clinics across the U.S. and in low- and middle-income countries.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="slot-container">
|
||
<h4>Evidence-Based Resources Help Organizations Achieve Healthy People 2030 Objectives</h4>
|
||
<p><span><a href="https://health.gov/healthypeople" target="_blank">Healthy People 2030</a></span>, a federal initiative, sets public health priorities aimed at improving health and well-being. Healthy People 2030, the fifth iteration of the program, provides <span><a href="https://health.gov/healthypeople/tools-action/browse-evidence-based-resources" target="_blank">Evidence-Based Resources</a></span> that were vetted by national subject matter experts. These resources can help communities, public health professionals, health care providers, and organizations achieve the objectives set by Healthy People 2030. The Evidence-Based Resources related to <span><a href="https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/environmental-health/evidence-based-resources" target="_blank">environmental health</a></span> include interventions to <span><a href="https://health.gov/healthypeople/tools-action/browse-evidence-based-resources/interventions-reduce-ambient-particulate-matter-air-pollution-and-their-effect-health" target="_blank">reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution</a></span> and recommended <span><a href="https://health.gov/healthypeople/tools-action/browse-evidence-based-resources/recommended-actions-based-blood-lead-level" target="_blank">care for children based on blood lead levels</a></span>. One specific example describes how a public health professional could <span><a href="https://health.gov/healthypeople/tools-action/use-healthy-people-2030-evidence-based-resources-your-work/public-health-program-planning" target="_blank">start a tobacco cessation program</a></span>. The examples describe the steps to begin a program, starting with identifying the need, finding resources to support an effort’s goals, engaging with community partners, and finally conducting program implementation and evaluation. The resources are organized by health condition; health behaviors, such as emergency preparedness; populations; settings and systems, such as environmental health; or social determinants of health, such as community context or built environment. Learn more about using <span><a href="https://health.gov/healthypeople/tools-action/use-healthy-people-2030-evidence-based-resources-your-work/public-health-program-planning" target="_blank">Evidence-Based Resources in your work</a></span>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-container newsletter-feedback">
|
||
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#aadacfdac2eac4c3cfc2d984c4c3c284cdc5dc95d9dfc8c0cfc9de97faeffae28ae4cfddd9c6cfdedecfd88aeccfcfcec8cbc9c1" class="newsletter-feedback_wrapper newsletter-feedback_with-hover">
|
||
<img class="newsletter-feedback_image" alt="Feedback" src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/peph/feedback-megaphone.svg">
|
||
<div class="newsletter-feedback_text">
|
||
<h3>WE WANT YOUR FEEDBACK</h3>
|
||
<p>Are you enjoying the PEPH Newsletter? Are there topics you'd like to see discussed more often? Please take a few minutes to provide feedback.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="newsletter-feedback_icon"></div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-container peph-container__podcast-grantee">
|
||
<div class="podcast-container js-step-nav" id="step2" data-step="2" name="step2">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grantee-container js-step-nav" id="step3" data-step="3" name="step3">
|
||
|
||
<div class="slot-container">
|
||
<div class="grantee--text-container aa">
|
||
<div class="grantee--image-container">
|
||
<div class="mobile-vingette display-none"></div>
|
||
<div class="nonbordered"><img src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/040423grantee.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/040423grantee.jpg" alt="Mallery Quetawki" height="600" width="516" class=""></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="shadow-overlay display-none"></div>
|
||
<div class="grantee--container">
|
||
<h5>PEPH Grantee Highlight</h5>
|
||
<h3>Mallery Quetawki</h3>
|
||
<div class="social-wrapper">
|
||
<a href="" class="facebook-link">⁠</a>
|
||
<a href="" class="twitter-link">⁠</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Mallery Quetawki is the artist-in-residence at the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy’s Community Environmental Health Program, where she blends science and art to improve environmental health literacy among New Mexico’s Indigenous communities. She works with the College of Pharmacy’s Center for Native American Environmental Health Equity Research, the School of Medicine, and the NIEHS-funded Metals Exposure and Toxicity Assessment on Tribal Lands in the Southwest Superfund Research Program Center.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="" class="button peph-button">Read more about Grantee</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="step4" name="step4" data-step="4" class="peph-container peph-container__funding js-step-nav">
|
||
<div class="slot-container">
|
||
<h3>Funding Opportunites</h3>
|
||
|
||
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Jan</span>
|
||
<span class="day">05</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-22-176.html" target="_blank">PHS 2022-2 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p></p><p>Enables U.S. owned-and-operated small businesses to conduct research and development that has a strong potential for commercialization. This award and the associated <span><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-22-177.html" target="_blank">PHS 2022-2 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH and CDC for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Required)</a></span> provide funds for small businesses to stimulate technological innovation in the private sector and strengthen the role of small business in meeting federal research and development needs. The related Small Business Technology Transfer announcements [<span><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-22-178.html" target="_blank">PHS 2022-2 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH for Small Business Technology Transfer Grant Applications (Parent STTR [R41/R42] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a></span> and <span><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-22-179.html" target="_blank">PHS 2022-2 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH for Small Business Technology Transfer Grant Applications (Parent STTR [R41/R42] Clinical Trial Required)</a></span>] aim to foster technology transfer through cooperative research and development between small businesses and research institutions. </p><p><strong>Deadlines:</strong> January 5, 2023; April 5, 2023 </p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Apr</span>
|
||
<span class="day">10</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/environmental-justice-collaborative-problem-solving-cooperative-agreement-5" target="_blank">Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental Justice Collaborative Problem-Solving Program (EJCPS) Cooperative Agreements</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p></p><p>EPA’s EJCPS Cooperative Agreement Program provides financial assistance to eligible organizations working on or planning to work on projects to address local environmental and/or public health issues in their communities. The program assists recipients in building collaborative partnerships with other stakeholders (e.g., local businesses and industry, local government, medical service providers, academia, etc.) to develop solutions that will significantly address environmental and/or public health issues at the local level. Special consideration will be given to the following focus areas:</p><p><strong>Deadline:</strong> April 10, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Apr</span>
|
||
<span class="day">10</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/environmental-justice-government-government-program" target="_blank">Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental Justice Government-to-Government Program (EJG2G)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p></p><p>The EJG2G Program works to support and/or create model state activities that lead to measurable environmental or public health results in communities disproportionately burdened by environmental harms and risks. These models should leverage or utilize existing resources or assets of state agencies to develop key tools and processes that integrate environmental justice considerations into state governments and government programs. Special consideration will be given to the following focus areas:</p><p><strong>Deadline:</strong> April 10, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Apr</span>
|
||
<span class="day">19</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-ES-22-010.html" target="_blank">Environmental Health Sciences Core Centers (EHSCC) (P30 Clinical Trial Optional)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p> </p><p>Invites grant applications for Environmental Health Sciences Core Centers (EHS CC). As intellectual hubs for environmental health science research, the EHS CC is expected to be the thought leaders for the field and advance the goals of the NIEHS Strategic Plan. The Core Centers provide critical research infrastructure, shared facilities, services and/or resources, to groups of investigators conducting environmental health sciences research. The structure of the Center should facilitate multi-directional interaction with communities and EHS CC members through the required Community Engagement Core (CEC). In addition, EHS Cores are expected to attract established and promising investigators into environmental health research and provide opportunities for career enhancement. Finally, this FOA requires a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives as part of the application. <strong>NIEHS will hold an informational webinar/Q&A session Friday January 20, 2023, from 1:00 – 3:00 p.m. EDT. </strong><a href="https://nih.zoomgov.com/webinar/register/WN_zP7EV48QTXWEw8KGBQBbYw" target="_blank"><span><strong>Registration</strong></span></a><strong> is available.</strong></p><p><strong>Deadline:</strong> April 19, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">May</span>
|
||
<span class="day">01</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-ES-23-007.html" target="_blank">Exploratory Grants for Climate Change and Health Research Center Development (P20 Clinical Trial Optional)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p></p><p>Supports the development of an innovative research environment to foster and sustain a transdisciplinary program of fundamental and applied research to explore the complex impacts of climate change on health and to develop action-oriented strategies that protect health and build resiliency at the individual, community, national and global levels. A major goal for this program is to build research teams as well as collaborations with communities and other key partners. The program seeks innovative research and pilot/feasibility projects that utilize transdisciplinary approaches to address questions relevant to climate change impacts on health. Applications for these Climate Change and Health Research Development Centers should propose planning and development activities in preparation to build institutional research capacity for future proposals addressing climate and health. NIH held an informational webinar/Q&A session <strong>March 24</strong>, from 1:00pm-3:00pm EDT. <strong>The slides and a Frequently Asked Questions document will be available following the session. Please feel free to reach out to the NIEHS Scientific/Research Point of Contact, <span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a5c4c7c0c08bc7cadcc9c0d6e5cbcccd8bc2cad3">Abee Boyles</a></span>, if you are unable to attend the session or have additional questions.</strong></p><p><strong>Deadlines:</strong> May 1, 2023; November 7, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">May</span>
|
||
<span class="day">08</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-HD-23-006.html" target="_blank">Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Climate Change and Health Administrative Supplements</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p> </p><p>As part of the NIH-wide <span>Climate Change and Health Initiative</span>, these supplements will enrich and expand the research community in climate change and health to include new researchers from multiple disciplines, both in the U.S. and in low- and middle-income countries globally. The supplements will support research that creates new knowledge to reduce or mitigate health threats attributable to climate change across the lifespan and build health resilience or develop adaptation mechanisms for individuals, communities, and nations around the world, especially among those at increased risk from, or disproportionately affected by, the impacts of climate change.</p><p><strong>Deadline:</strong> May 8, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">May</span>
|
||
<span class="day">25</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-23-048.html" target="_blank">Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) Institutional Research Training Grant (Parent T32)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p></p><p>Supports development of and/or enhances research training opportunities for individuals interested in careers in biomedical, behavioral or social sciences, clinical research, health services research, or in any other research discipline related to the NIH mission. The NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) program helps ensure a diverse pool of highly trained scientists is available in appropriate scientific disciplines to address the nation's biomedical, behavioral, and clinical research needs. To accomplish this goal, NRSA training programs are designed to train individuals to conduct research and to prepare for research careers. More information about NRSA programs may be found at the <span><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=41125" target="_blank">Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA)</a></span> website.</p><p><strong>Deadlines:</strong> May 25, 2023; September 25, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">May</span>
|
||
<span class="day">25</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-23-080.html" target="_blank">Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) Short-Term Institutional Research Training Grant (Parent T35)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p></p><p>Provides short-term support for a period of at least 8, but no more than 12, weeks in a grant year for full-time training experiences under the supervision of experienced researchers. Supports training opportunities for predoctoral students interested in careers in biomedical, behavioral, or clinical research. This program is also intended to encourage training of graduate students in the physical or quantitative sciences to pursue research careers by short-term exposure to, and involvement in, the health-related sciences. The training should be of sufficient depth to enable the trainees, upon completion of the program, to have a thorough exposure to the principles underlying the conduct of biomedical research.</p><p><strong>Deadline:</strong> May 25, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Apr</span>
|
||
<span class="day">03</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-ES-23-004.html" target="_blank">Time-Sensitive Research Opportunities in Environmental Health Sciences (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p></p><p>Supports research in environmental health science in which an event has or will imminently occur that provides a limited window of opportunity to collect samples and data to support the assessment of exposures and human health impact. The goal of the program is to characterize initial exposures, collect human biological samples, or collect human health and exposure data in order to provide critical information to understand exposure-health outcome relationships, with the goal of providing data that will facilitate timely action to protect public health. The program also supports the use of innovative techniques (hazard identification, sensing and mitigation technologies) that are uniquely valuable for deployment at a time of disaster to inform our understanding of the human health impacts of the disaster.</p><p><strong>Deadlines:</strong> April 3, 2023; June 1, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Jun</span>
|
||
<span class="day">05</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-ES-23-003.html" target="_blank">Notice of Intent to Publish a Funding Opportunity Announcement for Reporting Back Environmental Health and Non-Genomic Research Results</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p></p><p>NIEHS, in partnership with the NIH Office of Science Policy (OSP) and the <span><a href="https://allofus.nih.gov/" target="_blank">All of Us Research Program</a></span>, intends to publish a FOA for applications that identify, develop, and test strategies for reporting back environmental health and non-genomic research results to study participants and/or key partners. Applications will be sought that advance the field of reporting back of research results (RBRR) for environmental health and non-genomic research results to help establish best practices/guidelines through research and evaluation; improve understanding of perceived risks and benefits, challenges, and obstacles to inform the practice of RBRR; and better understand how RBRR can help improve health equity and reduce health disparities. Potential applicants are highly encouraged to contact <span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#771811161b1b181937191e121f0459191e1f59101801">Liam O'Fallon</a></span> at NIEHS. The estimated date of publication of this FOA is <strong>April 3, 2023</strong>.</p><p><strong>Deadline:</strong> June 5, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Jan</span>
|
||
<span class="day">25</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2020</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/par-20-040.html" target="_blank">Research to Action: Assessing and Addressing Community Exposures to Environmental Contaminants (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p>Encourages multidisciplinary projects to investigate the potential health risks of environmental exposures of concern to a community and to implement an environmental public health action plan based on research findings. Projects supported under this program are expected to employ community-engaged research methods to not only conduct research but also to seamlessly translate research findings into public health action. Check out the <a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/index.cfm" title="Currently Funded Grantees">Research to Action Currently Funded Grantees</a> webpage for a sense of the types of projects supported through this FOA.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>Deadline</strong>: January 21, 2020</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Jul</span>
|
||
<span class="day">30</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2021</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-ES-21-005.html" target="_blank">SBIR E-Learning for HAZMAT and Emergency Response (R43/R44 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p>Encourages Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant applications from small business concerns that propose to further the development of Advanced Technology Training (ATT) products for the health and safety training of hazardous materials (HAZMAT) workers; waste treatment personnel; skilled support personnel associated with an emergency/disaster; emergency responders in biosafety response, infectious disease training and cleanup; emergency responders in disasters and resiliency training; and for ATT tools to assist in responding to environmental disasters. The major objective of the NIEHS Worker Training Program (WTP) is to prevent work related harm by assisting in the training of workers in how best to protect themselves and their communities from exposure to hazardous materials. NIEHS encourages applicants to review the <a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/att" title="SBIR E-Learning for HAZMAT Program">SBIR E-Learning for HAZMAT Program</a>, to pursue partnerships and collaboration with awardees of the <a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees" title="Who We Fund">WTP program,</a> and to design new technology-enhanced training methods or e-Learning products that can enhance the existing NIEHS supported curricula and training programs while adhering to the Minimum Health and Safety Training Criteria: Guidance for Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) and HAZWOPER-Supporting Training.</p><p><strong>Deadline</strong>: July 30, 2021<br><strong>Letter of Intent</strong>: June 30, 2021</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class ="funding-opp_row">
|
||
|
||
<div class="funding-opp">
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_deadline">
|
||
<span class="deadline">Application Due Date</span>
|
||
<span class="month">Mar</span>
|
||
<span class="day">24</span>
|
||
<span class="year">2023</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="funding-opp_general-info">
|
||
<h5 class="info-title">
|
||
<a href="" target="_blank">Addressing the Impact of Structural Racism and Discrimination on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01 - Clinical Trial Optional)</a>
|
||
</h5>
|
||
<p> </p><p>Supports intervention research to address the impact of structural racism and discrimination on minority health and health disparities. Research projects must address structural racism and discrimination in one or more NIH-designated populations with health disparities in the U.S. and should address documented disparities in health outcomes. Applications are also expected to <strong>provide a conceptual model</strong> identifying hypothesized pathways between the structural racism and discrimination and health outcomes. NIEHS is interested in applications that are within scope of its 2018-2023 Strategic Plan, meet the criteria established in this FOA, and focus on <strong>intervention research</strong> that mitigates or prevents the impacts of environmental exposures on communities due to structural racism and discrimination. Applicants are <strong>strongly encouraged</strong> to utilize community-engaged research approaches that ensure equity, such as including community partners as part of the research team and having letters of support from community partners. Applications that demonstrate collaborative (i.e., community-academic partnerships) intervention approaches to address the negative health effects of structural racism and discrimination across <strong>multiple</strong> populations with environmental health disparities will be prioritized.</p><p><strong>Deadlines:</strong> March 24, 2023; October 10, 2023</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a class="peph-button" href="/research/supported/translational/peph/foa" title="Funding Opportunity Announcements ">Visit the Funding Opportunity Announcements Page</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="step5" name="step5" data-step="5" class="js-step-nav peph-container peph-container__peph-related-news">
|
||
<div class="slot-container">
|
||
<h3>PEPH-Related News</h3>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_row">
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
|
||
<div class=" ">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_niehscouncilmeeting_img.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_niehscouncilmeeting_img.jpg" alt="council members meeting together" height="630" width="1200" class="">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
|
||
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2023/3/community-impact/niehs-council-meeting" target="_blank">Advisory Council considers research questions on aging, exposomics, report back<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
|
||
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
|
||
<p><p>Also reviewed process for developing a new NIEHS strategic plan.</p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
|
||
<div class=" ">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_rapidd_img.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_rapidd_img.jpg" alt="Rapidd screenshot" height="630" width="1200" class="">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
|
||
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2023/3/science-highlights/rapidd" target="_blank">Disaster research facilitated by new online tool<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
|
||
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
|
||
<p><p>The tool by the NIEHS Disaster Research Response (DR2) Program assists researchers in collecting perishable data following disasters.</p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_row">
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
|
||
<div class=" ">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_climatechangeandhealthoutcomesresearch_img.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_climatechangeandhealthoutcomesresearch_img.jpg" alt="people looking at the sky" height="630" width="1200" class="">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
|
||
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2023/3/beyond-the-bench/climate-change-and-health-outcomes-research" target="_blank">First-of-its-kind NIEHS project will empower climate change and health research<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
|
||
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
|
||
<p><p>An award from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust will fund a new data infrastructure.</p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
|
||
<div class=" ">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_endocrinedisruptors_img.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_endocrinedisruptors_img.jpg" alt="Nicole C. Kleinstreuer, Ph.D." height="630" width="1200" class="">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
|
||
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2023/3/science-highlights/endocrine-disruptors" target="_blank">New tests of endocrine-disrupting chemicals emerge from interagency effort<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
|
||
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
|
||
<p><p>New assays developed via the Tox21 research program offer a faster, less expensive way to evaluate potentially harmful substances.</p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_row">
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
|
||
<div class=" ">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_environmentalhealthkidscontent_img.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_environmentalhealthkidscontent_img.jpg" alt="screenshot of NIEHS Kids website" height="630" width="1200" class="">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
|
||
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2023/3/community-impact/environmental-health-kids-content" target="_blank">NIEHS Kids website celebrates 25 years, tops list of most popular<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
|
||
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
|
||
<p><p>The website offers kid-friendly access to environmental health science and ranks as one of the most popular across NIH.</p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_image-wrapper">
|
||
<div class=" ">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_environmentaldatacancerresearch_img.jpg" desktop="/sites/default/files/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/2023/04/related_news_environmentaldatacancerresearch_img.jpg" alt="Trevor Archer, Ph.D." height="630" width="1200" class="">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-related-news_info">
|
||
<a href="https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2023/3/science-highlights/environmental-data-cancer-research" target="_blank">Power of environmental data in cancer research explored in workshop<span title="This link leaves the NIEHS Main Site." class="exit"></span></a>
|
||
<em class="peph-related-news_source">Environmental Factor</em>
|
||
<p><p>Workshop by NIEHS, NCI explored challenges and opportunities of integrating environmental exposure data with other “omics” data.</p></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div name="step7" id="step7" class="peph-container peph-container__peph-previous-issues">
|
||
<div class="background-image--container">
|
||
<img src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/peph-prev-issue-background.png" alt="PEPH Previous Issues Background">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="previous-issues_text--container">
|
||
<h3 class="peph-previous-issues_header">Past Issues</h3>
|
||
<h5 class="peph-previous-issues_sub-header">If you liked this issue, don't miss our past issues.</h5>
|
||
<a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/all-issues" class="button peph-button">All Previous Issues</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- previous issues end -->
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="peph-container">
|
||
<div id='download-player'></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</artcle>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
<a id="back2top" href="#top" title="Back to Top">Back<br>to Top</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Footer start -->
|
||
<div id="review-date" class="review-date-common"><span>Last Reviewed: February 28, 2025</span></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="footer-wrapper">
|
||
<footer class="footer" role="contentinfo">
|
||
<div id="footer">
|
||
<div class="footer-media">
|
||
<div class="footer-address">
|
||
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov">
|
||
<h2>National Institute of<br>Environmental Health Sciences</h2>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- address end -->
|
||
<div class="icon-links">
|
||
<!-- Last-Reviewed -->
|
||
<h3>Follow Us</h3>
|
||
<ul class="footer-icons--wrapper">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="facebook-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS Facebook page" href="https://www.facebook.com/NIH.NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="twitter-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS X (formerly Twitter) page" href="https://x.com/NIH_NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="linkedin-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS LinkedIn page" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-institute-of-environmental-health-sciences-niehs-" target="_blank"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="email-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS mailing list signup page" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/newslist"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="youtube-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS YouTube channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/@NIH_NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="wifi-link" aria-label="link to the NIEHS RSS news feed page" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/rssfeed"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="footer-link_list">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-contactinformation-menu" id="block-contactinformation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--contact-information">
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="block-contactinformation-menu">Contact Information</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
|
||
|
||
<ul region="footer_a" class="menu">
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64146">Contact Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/employment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63506">Employment Verification</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/foia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63321">Freedom of Information Act</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/staff/index.cfm">Staff Directory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/visiting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63326">Visiting NIEHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/news/newsroom/newslist" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72911">Sign Up for NIEHS Updates</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="footer-link_list">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-policiesservices-menu" id="block-policiesservices" class="block block-menu navigation menu--policies-services">
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="block-policiesservices-menu">Policies & Services</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
|
||
|
||
<ul region="footer_b" class="menu">
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64146">Request Translation Services</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63516">Web Policies & Notices</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://archive-it.org/collections/20032">Website Archive</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-niehsstaff-menu" id="block-niehsstaff" class="block block-menu navigation menu--niehs-staff staff-footer">
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="block-niehsstaff-menu">NIEHS Staff</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
|
||
|
||
<ul region="footer_b" class="menu">
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://apps.niehs.nih.gov/webtraq/index.cfm?do=main.requestweb" id="updateThisPage" class="solid-wrench">Request an Update of This Webpage</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://junction.niehs.nih.gov/">The Junction</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="footer-link_list">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-relatedservice-menu" id="block-relatedservice" class="block block-menu navigation menu--related-service">
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="block-relatedservice-menu">Related Sites</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
|
||
|
||
<ul region="footer_c" class="menu">
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">Health and Human Services</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://eeo.nih.gov/no-fear-act">NO FEAR Act</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-otherlanguages-menu" id="block-otherlanguages" class="block block-menu navigation menu--other-languages">
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="block-otherlanguages-menu">Other Languages</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul region="footer_c" class="menu">
|
||
<li class="menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/enfermedades/">En Español</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Print-Footer starts -->
|
||
<div id="print-footer" class="clearfix">
|
||
This page URL:
|
||
<span id="current_url"></span><br>
|
||
NIEHS website: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/<br>
|
||
Email the Web Manager at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3b4c5e59565a555a5c5e497b55525e534815555253155c544d">[email protected]</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- Print Footer ends -->
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Footer end -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- /.dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- ~~~Beginning of footer assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
|
||
|
||
<!-- ~~~End of footer assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
|
||
<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_094iy4s7AoN9Q8Mg25eWjq5pG_S5-Oqn2T368t7WjTg.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=niehs_cms&include=eJxtj-EKwjAMBl9otY9Usu6jrabNaDL18Z1sohv-CdwdhCQualJDK8gaKtoSrAP-yzokkcQIRsmndZz5Qld6HmUdiu4r70WLSfdnMWwUq_rEMhK7KLVK--NVf-RMCW7GnB11K5Gxt0kejYWmwKXdAtMIRt_ecJ_m3s3tzVlGxWB5aRO6gnrM_kCBFpP1qplhWPeOnXqBvgAGFXhZ"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/js/jquery-ui-1.13.1.custom.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/js/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0ufI-Hhk7LisZ7zefq7nbiPUtKpLhoyHIltHBVY-eB4.js?scope=footer&delta=3&language=en&theme=niehs_cms&include=eJxtj-EKwjAMBl9otY9Usu6jrabNaDL18Z1sohv-CdwdhCQualJDK8gaKtoSrAP-yzokkcQIRsmndZz5Qld6HmUdiu4r70WLSfdnMWwUq_rEMhK7KLVK--NVf-RMCW7GnB11K5Gxt0kejYWmwKXdAtMIRt_ecJ_m3s3tzVlGxWB5aRO6gnrM_kCBFpP1qplhWPeOnXqBvgAGFXhZ"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"be99a44193","applicationID":"1017656361","transactionName":"ZFdaZkRXCkZQVkUPW10deVFCXwtbHnFDE0RSXmRcWVIBaXJaXxJGXF5UV0RqKlpVUGcPUURxV1xCRAtZXVBDSwpFW11F","queueTime":11,"applicationTime":898,"atts":"SBBNEAxNGRkTVBNcT05P","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
|
||
</html>
|