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1467 lines
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<meta name="keywords" content="C5677000, atp2b1, intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 66, mental or behavioral dysfunction, mental retardation, autosomal dominant 66, mrd66, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder-66 (MRD66) is characterized by global developmental delay with mildly to moderately impaired intellectual development and mild speech delay. The phenotype and severity are highly variable. Some patients have behavioral problems or autism spectrum disorder, and about 50% have variable types of seizures. Additional features may include nonspecific dysmorphic facial features, tall or short stature, and mild skeletal anomalies (Rahimi et al., 2022)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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||
UID=1812470
|
||
ConceptID=C5677000
|
||
-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 66<span class="h1sub">(MRD66)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1812470</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C5677000</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 66</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="ATP2B1 - ID: 490 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/490" class="medgenPMinfo">ATP2B1</a> (12q21.33)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0030891" target="_blank">MONDO:0030891</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/619910" target="_blank">619910</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder-66 (MRD66) is characterized by global developmental delay with mildly to moderately impaired intellectual development and mild speech delay. The phenotype and severity are highly variable. Some patients have behavioral problems or autism spectrum disorder, and about 50% have variable types of seizures. Additional features may include nonspecific dysmorphic facial features, tall or short stature, and mild skeletal anomalies (Rahimi et al., 2022). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2047"><div><strong>Arachnodactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2047</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0003706</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally long and slender fingers (spider fingers).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2047">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arachnodactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202047%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_340456"><div><strong>Clinodactyly of the 5th finger</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340456</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1850049</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340456">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clinodactyly%20of%20the%205th%20finger%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20340456%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867400"><div><strong>Toe clinodactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867400</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4021770</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bending or curvature of a toe in the tibial direction (i.e., towards the big toe).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867400">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Toe%20clinodactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867400%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21245"><div><strong>Transposition of the great arteries</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21245</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0040761</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) is a term that refers to a group of serious heart defects that are present from birth. These abnormalities result from problems with the formation of one or more parts of the heart during the early stages of embryonic development. CCHD prevents the heart from pumping blood effectively or reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. As a result, organs and tissues throughout the body do not receive enough oxygen, which can lead to organ damage and life-threatening complications. Individuals with CCHD usually require surgery soon after birth.\n\nAlthough babies with CCHD may appear healthy for the first few hours or days of life, signs and symptoms soon become apparent. These can include an abnormal heart sound during a heartbeat (heart murmur), rapid breathing (tachypnea), low blood pressure (hypotension), low levels of oxygen in the blood (hypoxemia), and a blue or purple tint to the skin caused by a shortage of oxygen (cyanosis). If untreated, CCHD can lead to shock, coma, and death. However, most people with CCHD now survive past infancy due to improvements in early detection, diagnosis, and treatment.\n\nSome people with treated CCHD have few related health problems later in life. However, long-term effects of CCHD can include delayed development and reduced stamina during exercise. Adults with these heart defects have an increased risk of abnormal heart rhythms, heart failure, sudden cardiac arrest, stroke, and premature death.\n\nEach of the heart defects associated with CCHD affects the flow of blood into, out of, or through the heart. Some of the heart defects involve structures within the heart itself, such as the two lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles) or the valves that control blood flow through the heart. Others affect the structure of the large blood vessels leading into and out of the heart (including the aorta and pulmonary artery). Still others involve a combination of these structural abnormalities.\n\nPeople with CCHD have one or more specific heart defects. The heart defects classified as CCHD include coarctation of the aorta, double-outlet right ventricle, D-transposition of the great arteries, Ebstein anomaly, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, interrupted aortic arch, pulmonary atresia with intact septum, single ventricle, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, tetralogy of Fallot, tricuspid atresia, and truncus arteriosus.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21245">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Transposition%20of%20the%20great%20arteries%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021245%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_91034"><div><strong>Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>91034</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0344724</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A kind of atrial septum defect arising from an enlarged foramen ovale, inadequate growth of the septum secundum, or excessive absorption of the septum primum.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/91034">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Atrial%20septal%20defect%2C%20ostium%20secundum%20type%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2091034%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_720712"><div><strong>Aortic root aneurysm</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>720712</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1298820</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the aortic root.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/720712">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aortic%20root%20aneurysm%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20720712%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_418825"><div><strong>Cerebral cavernous malformation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>418825</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2919945</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial cerebral cavernous malformations (FCCM) is a disorder characterized by multiple vascular lesions in the brain and spinal cord that consist of clustered, endothelial-lined caverns ranging in diameter from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Cerebral and/or spinal cavernous malformations may increase in number over time, and individual lesions may increase or decrease in size. The number of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) identified in an individual ranges from one or two to hundreds of lesions (typical number 6-20 CCMs) depending on the individual's age and the quality and type of brain imaging used. Although CCMs have been reported in infants and children, the majority become evident between the second and fifth decades of life either incidentally or associated with seizures, focal neurologic deficits, headaches, and/or cerebral hemorrhage. Cutaneous vascular lesions are found in 9% and retinal vascular lesions in almost 5% of affected individuals. Up to 50% of individuals with FCCM remain symptom free throughout their lives.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/418825">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebral%20cavernous%20malformation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20418825%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65980"><div><strong>Low-set ears</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65980</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0239234</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65980">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low-set%20ears%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065980%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_163547"><div><strong>Autistic behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163547</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0856975</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well as repetitive patterns of behavior.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163547">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Autistic%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20163547%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_854616"><div><strong>Infantile spasms</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854616</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3887898</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Infantile spasms represent a subset of "epileptic spasms". Infantile Spasms are epileptic spasms starting in the first year of life (infancy).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854616">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Infantile%20spasms%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20854616%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57643"><div><strong>Pectus carinatum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57643</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0158731</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57643">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pectus%20carinatum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057643%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_113165"><div><strong>Brachycephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113165</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0221356</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113165">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Brachycephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20113165%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78562"><div><strong>Plagiocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78562</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265529</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Asymmetric head shape, which is usually a combination of unilateral occipital flattening with ipsilateral frontal prominence, leading to rhomboid cranial shape.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78562">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Plagiocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078562%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_781174"><div><strong>Pectus excavatum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>781174</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2051831</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/781174">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pectus%20excavatum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20781174%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1790211"><div><strong>Sparse hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1790211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5551005</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced density of hairs.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1790211">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201790211%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2047" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arachnodactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_340456" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clinodactyly of the 5th finger</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867400" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Toe clinodactyly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_720712" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aortic root aneurysm</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_91034" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_418825" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral cavernous malformation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21245" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Transposition of the great arteries</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1790211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse hair</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_113165" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brachycephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57643" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pectus carinatum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_781174" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pectus excavatum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78562" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Plagiocephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_163547" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autistic behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_854616" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Infantile spasms</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65980" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low-set ears</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38256219">Whole Exome Sequencing as a First-Line Molecular Genetic Test in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vetri L,
|
||
Calì F,
|
||
Saccone S,
|
||
Vinci M,
|
||
Chiavetta NV,
|
||
Carotenuto M,
|
||
Roccella M,
|
||
Costanza C,
|
||
Elia M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
|
||
2024 Jan 17;25(2)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijms25021146.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38256219" target="_blank">38256219</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10816140" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36454652">Expansion of the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of CTCF-related disorder guides clinical management: 43 new subjects and a comprehensive literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valverde de Morales HG,
|
||
Wang HV,
|
||
Garber K,
|
||
Cheng X,
|
||
Corces VG,
|
||
Li H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2023 Mar;191(3):718-729.
|
||
Epub 2022 Dec 1
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63065.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36454652" target="_blank">36454652</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9928606" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(intellectual%20developmental%20disorder%2C%20autosomal%20dominant%2066)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39082507">PRKAG2 syndrome, a rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a Brazilian long-term follow-up with extracardiac disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van der Steld LP,
|
||
Rocha MS,
|
||
Ladeia AMT,
|
||
Livramento HL,
|
||
Campos GB,
|
||
Darrieux FCDC,
|
||
Campuzano O,
|
||
Brugada R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Einstein (Sao Paulo)</span>
|
||
2024;22:eAO0549.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jul 26
|
||
doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0549.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39082507" target="_blank">39082507</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11239200" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35604690">Association of Alzheimer Disease With Life Expectancy in People With Down Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iulita MF,
|
||
Garzón Chavez D,
|
||
Klitgaard Christensen M,
|
||
Valle Tamayo N,
|
||
Plana-Ripoll O,
|
||
Rasmussen SA,
|
||
Roqué Figuls M,
|
||
Alcolea D,
|
||
Videla L,
|
||
Barroeta I,
|
||
Benejam B,
|
||
Altuna M,
|
||
Padilla C,
|
||
Pegueroles J,
|
||
Fernandez S,
|
||
Belbin O,
|
||
Carmona-Iragui M,
|
||
Blesa R,
|
||
Lleó A,
|
||
Bejanin A,
|
||
Fortea J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
|
||
2022 May 2;5(5):e2212910.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12910.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35604690" target="_blank">35604690</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9127560" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33783954">Expanding the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in a diverse cohort of 104 individuals with Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheppard SE,
|
||
Campbell IM,
|
||
Harr MH,
|
||
Gold N,
|
||
Li D,
|
||
Bjornsson HT,
|
||
Cohen JS,
|
||
Fahrner JA,
|
||
Fatemi A,
|
||
Harris JR,
|
||
Nowak C,
|
||
Stevens CA,
|
||
Grand K,
|
||
Au M,
|
||
Graham JM Jr,
|
||
Sanchez-Lara PA,
|
||
Campo MD,
|
||
Jones MC,
|
||
Abdul-Rahman O,
|
||
Alkuraya FS,
|
||
Bassetti JA,
|
||
Bergstrom K,
|
||
Bhoj E,
|
||
Dugan S,
|
||
Kaplan JD,
|
||
Derar N,
|
||
Gripp KW,
|
||
Hauser N,
|
||
Innes AM,
|
||
Keena B,
|
||
Kodra N,
|
||
Miller R,
|
||
Nelson B,
|
||
Nowaczyk MJ,
|
||
Rahbeeni Z,
|
||
Ben-Shachar S,
|
||
Shieh JT,
|
||
Slavotinek A,
|
||
Sobering AK,
|
||
Abbott MA,
|
||
Allain DC,
|
||
Amlie-Wolf L,
|
||
Au PYB,
|
||
Bedoukian E,
|
||
Beek G,
|
||
Barry J,
|
||
Berg J,
|
||
Bernstein JA,
|
||
Cytrynbaum C,
|
||
Chung BH,
|
||
Donoghue S,
|
||
Dorrani N,
|
||
Eaton A,
|
||
Flores-Daboub JA,
|
||
Dubbs H,
|
||
Felix CA,
|
||
Fong CT,
|
||
Fung JLF,
|
||
Gangaram B,
|
||
Goldstein A,
|
||
Greenberg R,
|
||
Ha TK,
|
||
Hersh J,
|
||
Izumi K,
|
||
Kallish S,
|
||
Kravets E,
|
||
Kwok PY,
|
||
Jobling RK,
|
||
Knight Johnson AE,
|
||
Kushner J,
|
||
Lee BH,
|
||
Levin B,
|
||
Lindstrom K,
|
||
Manickam K,
|
||
Mardach R,
|
||
McCormick E,
|
||
McLeod DR,
|
||
Mentch FD,
|
||
Minks K,
|
||
Muraresku C,
|
||
Nelson SF,
|
||
Porazzi P,
|
||
Pichurin PN,
|
||
Powell-Hamilton NN,
|
||
Powis Z,
|
||
Ritter A,
|
||
Rogers C,
|
||
Rohena L,
|
||
Ronspies C,
|
||
Schroeder A,
|
||
Stark Z,
|
||
Starr L,
|
||
Stoler J,
|
||
Suwannarat P,
|
||
Velinov M,
|
||
Weksberg R,
|
||
Wilnai Y,
|
||
Zadeh N,
|
||
Zand DJ,
|
||
Falk MJ,
|
||
Hakonarson H,
|
||
Zackai EH,
|
||
Quintero-Rivera F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2021 Jun;185(6):1649-1665.
|
||
Epub 2021 Mar 30
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62124.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33783954" target="_blank">33783954</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8631250" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20developmental%20disorder%2C%20autosomal%20dominant%2066%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36454652">Expansion of the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of CTCF-related disorder guides clinical management: 43 new subjects and a comprehensive literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valverde de Morales HG,
|
||
Wang HV,
|
||
Garber K,
|
||
Cheng X,
|
||
Corces VG,
|
||
Li H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2023 Mar;191(3):718-729.
|
||
Epub 2022 Dec 1
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63065.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36454652" target="_blank">36454652</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9928606" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35604690">Association of Alzheimer Disease With Life Expectancy in People With Down Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iulita MF,
|
||
Garzón Chavez D,
|
||
Klitgaard Christensen M,
|
||
Valle Tamayo N,
|
||
Plana-Ripoll O,
|
||
Rasmussen SA,
|
||
Roqué Figuls M,
|
||
Alcolea D,
|
||
Videla L,
|
||
Barroeta I,
|
||
Benejam B,
|
||
Altuna M,
|
||
Padilla C,
|
||
Pegueroles J,
|
||
Fernandez S,
|
||
Belbin O,
|
||
Carmona-Iragui M,
|
||
Blesa R,
|
||
Lleó A,
|
||
Bejanin A,
|
||
Fortea J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
|
||
2022 May 2;5(5):e2212910.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12910.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35604690" target="_blank">35604690</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9127560" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34374989">Spectrum of neuro-genetic disorders in the United Arab Emirates national population.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saleh S,
|
||
Beyyumi E,
|
||
Al Kaabi A,
|
||
Hertecant J,
|
||
Barakat D,
|
||
Al Dhaheri NS,
|
||
Al-Gazali L,
|
||
Al Shamsi A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
|
||
2021 Nov;100(5):573-600.
|
||
Epub 2021 Aug 19
|
||
doi: 10.1111/cge.14044.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34374989" target="_blank">34374989</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33783954">Expanding the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in a diverse cohort of 104 individuals with Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheppard SE,
|
||
Campbell IM,
|
||
Harr MH,
|
||
Gold N,
|
||
Li D,
|
||
Bjornsson HT,
|
||
Cohen JS,
|
||
Fahrner JA,
|
||
Fatemi A,
|
||
Harris JR,
|
||
Nowak C,
|
||
Stevens CA,
|
||
Grand K,
|
||
Au M,
|
||
Graham JM Jr,
|
||
Sanchez-Lara PA,
|
||
Campo MD,
|
||
Jones MC,
|
||
Abdul-Rahman O,
|
||
Alkuraya FS,
|
||
Bassetti JA,
|
||
Bergstrom K,
|
||
Bhoj E,
|
||
Dugan S,
|
||
Kaplan JD,
|
||
Derar N,
|
||
Gripp KW,
|
||
Hauser N,
|
||
Innes AM,
|
||
Keena B,
|
||
Kodra N,
|
||
Miller R,
|
||
Nelson B,
|
||
Nowaczyk MJ,
|
||
Rahbeeni Z,
|
||
Ben-Shachar S,
|
||
Shieh JT,
|
||
Slavotinek A,
|
||
Sobering AK,
|
||
Abbott MA,
|
||
Allain DC,
|
||
Amlie-Wolf L,
|
||
Au PYB,
|
||
Bedoukian E,
|
||
Beek G,
|
||
Barry J,
|
||
Berg J,
|
||
Bernstein JA,
|
||
Cytrynbaum C,
|
||
Chung BH,
|
||
Donoghue S,
|
||
Dorrani N,
|
||
Eaton A,
|
||
Flores-Daboub JA,
|
||
Dubbs H,
|
||
Felix CA,
|
||
Fong CT,
|
||
Fung JLF,
|
||
Gangaram B,
|
||
Goldstein A,
|
||
Greenberg R,
|
||
Ha TK,
|
||
Hersh J,
|
||
Izumi K,
|
||
Kallish S,
|
||
Kravets E,
|
||
Kwok PY,
|
||
Jobling RK,
|
||
Knight Johnson AE,
|
||
Kushner J,
|
||
Lee BH,
|
||
Levin B,
|
||
Lindstrom K,
|
||
Manickam K,
|
||
Mardach R,
|
||
McCormick E,
|
||
McLeod DR,
|
||
Mentch FD,
|
||
Minks K,
|
||
Muraresku C,
|
||
Nelson SF,
|
||
Porazzi P,
|
||
Pichurin PN,
|
||
Powell-Hamilton NN,
|
||
Powis Z,
|
||
Ritter A,
|
||
Rogers C,
|
||
Rohena L,
|
||
Ronspies C,
|
||
Schroeder A,
|
||
Stark Z,
|
||
Starr L,
|
||
Stoler J,
|
||
Suwannarat P,
|
||
Velinov M,
|
||
Weksberg R,
|
||
Wilnai Y,
|
||
Zadeh N,
|
||
Zand DJ,
|
||
Falk MJ,
|
||
Hakonarson H,
|
||
Zackai EH,
|
||
Quintero-Rivera F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2021 Jun;185(6):1649-1665.
|
||
Epub 2021 Mar 30
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62124.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33783954" target="_blank">33783954</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8631250" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32593336">Clinical and biomarker changes of Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: a cross-sectional study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fortea J,
|
||
Vilaplana E,
|
||
Carmona-Iragui M,
|
||
Benejam B,
|
||
Videla L,
|
||
Barroeta I,
|
||
Fernández S,
|
||
Altuna M,
|
||
Pegueroles J,
|
||
Montal V,
|
||
Valldeneu S,
|
||
Giménez S,
|
||
González-Ortiz S,
|
||
Muñoz L,
|
||
Estellés T,
|
||
Illán-Gala I,
|
||
Belbin O,
|
||
Camacho V,
|
||
Wilson LR,
|
||
Annus T,
|
||
Osorio RS,
|
||
Videla S,
|
||
Lehmann S,
|
||
Holland AJ,
|
||
Alcolea D,
|
||
Clarimón J,
|
||
Zaman SH,
|
||
Blesa R,
|
||
Lleó A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2020 Jun 27;395(10242):1988-1997.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30689-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32593336" target="_blank">32593336</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7322523" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20developmental%20disorder%2C%20autosomal%20dominant%2066%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35604690">Association of Alzheimer Disease With Life Expectancy in People With Down Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iulita MF,
|
||
Garzón Chavez D,
|
||
Klitgaard Christensen M,
|
||
Valle Tamayo N,
|
||
Plana-Ripoll O,
|
||
Rasmussen SA,
|
||
Roqué Figuls M,
|
||
Alcolea D,
|
||
Videla L,
|
||
Barroeta I,
|
||
Benejam B,
|
||
Altuna M,
|
||
Padilla C,
|
||
Pegueroles J,
|
||
Fernandez S,
|
||
Belbin O,
|
||
Carmona-Iragui M,
|
||
Blesa R,
|
||
Lleó A,
|
||
Bejanin A,
|
||
Fortea J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
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2022 May 2;5(5):e2212910.
|
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doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12910.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35604690" target="_blank">35604690</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9127560" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32593336">Clinical and biomarker changes of Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: a cross-sectional study.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fortea J,
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Vilaplana E,
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Carmona-Iragui M,
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Benejam B,
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Videla L,
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Barroeta I,
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Fernández S,
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Altuna M,
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Pegueroles J,
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Montal V,
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Valldeneu S,
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Giménez S,
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González-Ortiz S,
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Muñoz L,
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Estellés T,
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Illán-Gala I,
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Belbin O,
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Camacho V,
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Wilson LR,
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Annus T,
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Osorio RS,
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Videla S,
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Lehmann S,
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Holland AJ,
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Alcolea D,
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Clarimón J,
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Zaman SH,
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Blesa R,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32593336" target="_blank">32593336</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7322523" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16432155">Brain and brawn: parallels in oxidative strength.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moreira PI,
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Honda K,
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Zhu X,
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Nunomura A,
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20developmental%20disorder%2C%20autosomal%20dominant%2066%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39082507">PRKAG2 syndrome, a rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a Brazilian long-term follow-up with extracardiac disorders.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van der Steld LP,
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Rocha MS,
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Ladeia AMT,
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Livramento HL,
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Campos GB,
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Darrieux FCDC,
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Campuzano O,
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Epub 2024 Jul 26
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doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0549.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39082507" target="_blank">39082507</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11239200" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38474085">Mowat-Wilson Syndrome: Case Report and Review of ZEB2 Gene Variant Types, Protein Defects and Molecular Interactions.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35604690">Association of Alzheimer Disease With Life Expectancy in People With Down Syndrome.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iulita MF,
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Garzón Chavez D,
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Klitgaard Christensen M,
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Valle Tamayo N,
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Plana-Ripoll O,
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Rasmussen SA,
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Roqué Figuls M,
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Alcolea D,
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Videla L,
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Barroeta I,
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Benejam B,
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Altuna M,
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Padilla C,
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Pegueroles J,
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Fernandez S,
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Belbin O,
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Carmona-Iragui M,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
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2022 May 2;5(5):e2212910.
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doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12910.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35604690" target="_blank">35604690</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9127560" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32593336">Clinical and biomarker changes of Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: a cross-sectional study.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fortea J,
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Vilaplana E,
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Carmona-Iragui M,
|
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Benejam B,
|
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Videla L,
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Barroeta I,
|
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Fernández S,
|
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Altuna M,
|
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Pegueroles J,
|
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Montal V,
|
||
Valldeneu S,
|
||
Giménez S,
|
||
González-Ortiz S,
|
||
Muñoz L,
|
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Estellés T,
|
||
Illán-Gala I,
|
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Belbin O,
|
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Camacho V,
|
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Wilson LR,
|
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Annus T,
|
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Osorio RS,
|
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Videla S,
|
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Lehmann S,
|
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Holland AJ,
|
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Alcolea D,
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Clarimón J,
|
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Zaman SH,
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Blesa R,
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Lleó A</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
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2020 Jun 27;395(10242):1988-1997.
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doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30689-9.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32593336" target="_blank">32593336</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7322523" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8989466">Brachmann-de Lange syndrome: autosomal dominant inheritance and male-to-male transmission.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McKenney RR,
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Elder FF,
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Garcia J,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8989466" target="_blank">8989466</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20developmental%20disorder%2C%20autosomal%20dominant%2066%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39082507">PRKAG2 syndrome, a rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a Brazilian long-term follow-up with extracardiac disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van der Steld LP,
|
||
Rocha MS,
|
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Ladeia AMT,
|
||
Livramento HL,
|
||
Campos GB,
|
||
Darrieux FCDC,
|
||
Campuzano O,
|
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Brugada R</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Einstein (Sao Paulo)</span>
|
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2024;22:eAO0549.
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Epub 2024 Jul 26
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doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0549.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39082507" target="_blank">39082507</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11239200" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37583270">Landscape of genetic infantile epileptic spasms syndrome-A multicenter cohort of 124 children from India.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagarajan B,
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Gowda VK,
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Yoganathan S,
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Danda S,
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Kaur A,
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Madaan P,
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Mehta S,
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Negi S,
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Panda PK,
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Rajadhyaksha S,
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Saini AG,
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Saini L,
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Shah S,
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Srinivasan VM,
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Suthar R,
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Thomas M,
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Sankhyan N,
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Sahu JK</span><br />
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37583270" target="_blank">37583270</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10690684" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35604690">Association of Alzheimer Disease With Life Expectancy in People With Down Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iulita MF,
|
||
Garzón Chavez D,
|
||
Klitgaard Christensen M,
|
||
Valle Tamayo N,
|
||
Plana-Ripoll O,
|
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Rasmussen SA,
|
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Roqué Figuls M,
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Alcolea D,
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Videla L,
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Barroeta I,
|
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Benejam B,
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Altuna M,
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Padilla C,
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Pegueroles J,
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Fernandez S,
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Belbin O,
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Carmona-Iragui M,
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Blesa R,
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Lleó A,
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Bejanin A,
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Fortea J</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
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2022 May 2;5(5):e2212910.
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doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12910.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35604690" target="_blank">35604690</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9127560" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33783954">Expanding the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in a diverse cohort of 104 individuals with Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome.</a></div>
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McCormick E,
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Powis Z,
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Rogers C,
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Rohena L,
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Ronspies C,
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Schroeder A,
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Stark Z,
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Starr L,
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Stoler J,
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Suwannarat P,
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Weksberg R,
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Wilnai Y,
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Zadeh N,
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Zand DJ,
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Falk MJ,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
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Epub 2021 Mar 30
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doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62124.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33783954" target="_blank">33783954</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8631250" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32593336">Clinical and biomarker changes of Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: a cross-sectional study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fortea J,
|
||
Vilaplana E,
|
||
Carmona-Iragui M,
|
||
Benejam B,
|
||
Videla L,
|
||
Barroeta I,
|
||
Fernández S,
|
||
Altuna M,
|
||
Pegueroles J,
|
||
Montal V,
|
||
Valldeneu S,
|
||
Giménez S,
|
||
González-Ortiz S,
|
||
Muñoz L,
|
||
Estellés T,
|
||
Illán-Gala I,
|
||
Belbin O,
|
||
Camacho V,
|
||
Wilson LR,
|
||
Annus T,
|
||
Osorio RS,
|
||
Videla S,
|
||
Lehmann S,
|
||
Holland AJ,
|
||
Alcolea D,
|
||
Clarimón J,
|
||
Zaman SH,
|
||
Blesa R,
|
||
Lleó A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2020 Jun 27;395(10242):1988-1997.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30689-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32593336" target="_blank">32593336</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7322523" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20developmental%20disorder%2C%20autosomal%20dominant%2066%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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