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<meta name="keywords" content="C4310647, disease or syndrome, nsmce2, nsmce2 seckel syndrome, sckl10, seckel syndrome 10, seckel syndrome caused by mutation in nsmce2, seckel syndrome type 10, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Any Seckel syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the NSMCE2 gene." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=934614
ConceptID=C4310647
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Seckel syndrome 10<span class="h1sub">(SCKL10)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934614</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4310647</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>SCKL10</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="NSMCE2 - ID: 286053 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/286053" class="medgenPMinfo">NSMCE2</a> (8q24.13)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0014991" target="_blank">MONDO:0014991</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/617253" target="_blank">617253</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Any Seckel syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the NSMCE2 gene. [from <a title="Monarch Initiative" href="https://monarchinitiative.org/" class="defSource" target="_blank">MONDO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42267"><div><strong>Glycosuria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42267</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0017979</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of glucose in the urine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42267">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Glycosuria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042267%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9169"><div><strong>Congestive heart failure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9169</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018802</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9169">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Congestive%20heart%20failure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209169%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6969"><div><strong>Hypertensive disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6969</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020538</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6969">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertensive%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206969%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_56524"><div><strong>Abdominal aortic aneurysm</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56524</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0162871</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the abdominal aorta.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56524">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abdominal%20aortic%20aneurysm%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2056524%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87400"><div><strong>Ventricular hypertrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87400</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0340279</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Enlargement of the cardiac ventricular muscle tissue with increase in the width of the wall of the ventricle and loss of elasticity. Ventricular hypertrophy is clinically differentiated into left and right ventricular hypertrophy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87400">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ventricular%20hypertrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087400%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3931"><div><strong>Severe short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3931</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0013336</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A severe degree of short stature, more than -4 SD from the mean corrected for age and sex.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3931">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Severe%20short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203931%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_398225"><div><strong>Hepatic steatosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>398225</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2711227</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Steatosis is a term used to denote lipid accumulation within hepatocytes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/398225">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatic%20steatosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20398225%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892798"><div><strong>Elevated hemoglobin A1c</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892798</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4073162</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased concentration of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), which is the product of nonenzymatic attachment of a hexose molecule to the N-terminal amino acid of the hemoglobin molecule. This reaction is dependent on blood glucose concentration, and therefore reflects the mean glucose concentration over the previous 8 to 12 weeks. The HbA1c level provides a better indication of long-term glycemic control than one-time blood or urinary glucose measurements.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892798">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20hemoglobin%20A1c%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892798%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_331446"><div><strong>Slender long bone</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>331446</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1833144</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced diameter of a long bone.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/331446">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Slender%20long%20bone%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20331446%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_326907"><div><strong>Microretrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326907</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1839546</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A form of developmental hypoplasia of the mandible in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326907">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microretrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20326907%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341364"><div><strong>Metaphyseal widening</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341364</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849039</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341364">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Metaphyseal%20widening%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341364%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_351282"><div><strong>Cone-shaped epiphysis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>351282</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865037</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cone-shaped epiphyses (also known as coned epiphyses) are epiphyses that invaginate into cupped metaphyses. That is, the epiphysis has a cone-shaped distal extension resulting from increased growth of the central portion of the epiphysis relative to its periphery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/351282">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cone-shaped%20epiphysis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20351282%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7872"><div><strong>Acute pancreatitis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7872</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0001339</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A acute form of pancreatitis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7872">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Acute%20pancreatitis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207872%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8350"><div><strong>Diabetes mellitus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8350</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0011849</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A group of abnormalities characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8350">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diabetes%20mellitus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208350%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43904"><div><strong>Insulin resistance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43904</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0021655</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased resistance towards insulin, that is, diminished effectiveness of insulin in reducing blood glucose levels.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43904">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Insulin%20resistance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043904%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_852424"><div><strong>Impaired glucose tolerance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>852424</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151671</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal resistance to glucose, i.e., a reduction in the ability to maintain glucose levels in the blood stream within normal limits following oral or intravenous administration of glucose.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/852424">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Impaired%20glucose%20tolerance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20852424%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57497"><div><strong>Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57497</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151904</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The concentration of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the blood circulation is above the upper limit of normal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57497">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20aspartate%20aminotransferase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057497%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57740"><div><strong>Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57740</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151905</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally high concentration in the circulation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57740">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20alanine%20aminotransferase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057740%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75760"><div><strong>Glucose intolerance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75760</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0271650</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Glucose intolerance (GI) can be defined as dysglycemia that comprises both prediabetes and diabetes. It includes the conditions of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus (DM).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75760">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Glucose%20intolerance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075760%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_167238"><div><strong>Hypertriglyceridemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>167238</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0813230</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal increase in the level of triglycerides in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/167238">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertriglyceridemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20167238%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_451009"><div><strong>Hyperplasia of midface</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>451009</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240309</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally anterior positioning of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased convexity of the face, or increased nasolabial angle. The midface includes the maxilla, the cheeks, the zygomas, and the infraorbital and perialar regions of the face</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/451009">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperplasia%20of%20midface%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20451009%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_54"><div><strong>Acanthosis nigricans</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>54</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0000889</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A dermatosis characterized by thickened, hyperpigmented plaques, typically on the intertriginous surfaces and neck.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/54">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Acanthosis%20nigricans%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2054%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11452"><div><strong>Skin tags</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11452</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0037293</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cutaneous skin tags also known as acrochorda or fibroepithelial polyps are small benign tumors that may either form secondarily over time primarily in areas where the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpit or groin or may also be present at birth, in which case they usually occur in the periauricular region.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11452">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Skin%20tags%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011452%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867192"><div><strong>Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867192</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021550</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An elevated concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867192">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20follicle%20stimulating%20hormone%20level%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867192%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868698"><div><strong>Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868698</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023101</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868698">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20luteinizing%20hormone%20level%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868698%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19759"><div><strong>Retinal detachment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19759</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0035305</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Primary or spontaneous detachment of the retina occurs due to underlying ocular disease and often involves the vitreous as well as the retina. The precipitating event is formation of a retinal tear or hole, which permits fluid to accumulate under the sensory layers of the retina and creates an intraretinal cleavage that destroys the neurosensory process of visual reception. Vitreoretinal degeneration and tear formation are painless phenomena, and in most cases, significant vitreoretinal pathology is found only after detachment of the retina starts to cause loss of vision or visual field. Without surgical intervention, retinal detachment will almost inevitably lead to total blindness (summary by McNiel and McPherson, 1971).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/19759">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Retinal%20detachment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019759%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892798" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated hemoglobin A1c</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_451009" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperplasia of midface</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8350" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diabetes mellitus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57740" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57497" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75760" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Glucose intolerance</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_167238" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertriglyceridemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_852424" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Impaired glucose tolerance</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43904" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Insulin resistance</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_56524" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abdominal aortic aneurysm</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9169" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congestive heart failure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6969" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertensive disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87400" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ventricular hypertrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_398225" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatic steatosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the endocrine system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867192" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868698" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19759" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinal detachment</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42267" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Glycosuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7872" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acute pancreatitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_54" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acanthosis nigricans</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11452" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Skin tags</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_351282" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cone-shaped epiphysis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341364" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metaphyseal widening</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_326907" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microretrognathia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_331446" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Slender long bone</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3931" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Severe short stature</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23612698">Effect of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-1 treatment on short-term linear growth in a child with Majewski osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II and hepatic insufficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faienza MF,
Acquafredda A,
D'Aniello M,
Soldano L,
Marzano F,
Ventura A,
Cavallo L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2013;26(7-8):771-4.
doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0397.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23612698" target="_blank">23612698</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22308854">Growth hormone treatment, final height, insulin-like growth factors, ghrelin, and adiponectin in four siblings with Seckel syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Birkebaek NH,
Wolthers OD,
Heuch C,
Balslev T,
Flyvbjerg A,
Frystyk J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2011;24(11-12):995-1000.
doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22308854" target="_blank">22308854</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(seckel%20syndrome%2010)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39597091">Clinical Challenges in Diagnosing Primordial Dwarfism: Insights from a MOPD II Case Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jurca AD,
Petchesi CD,
Jurca S,
Severin E,
Jurca AA,
Jurca CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2024 Nov 20;60(11)
doi: 10.3390/medicina60111906.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39597091" target="_blank">39597091</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11596399" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35298084">Microcephalic primordial dwarfism with predominant Meier-Gorlin phenotype, ichthyosis, and multiple joint deformities-Further expansion of DONSON Cell Cycle-opathy phenotypic spectrum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nerakh G,
Vineeth VS,
Tallapaka K,
Nair L,
Dalal A,
Aggarwal S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2022 Jul;188(7):2139-2146.
Epub 2022 Mar 17
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62725.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35298084" target="_blank">35298084</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28832566">Analysis of centrosome and DNA damage response in PLK4 associated Seckel syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dinçer T,
Yorgancıoğlu-Budak G,
Ölmez A,
Er İ,
Dodurga Y,
Özdemir ÖM,
Toraman B,
Yıldırım A,
Sabir N,
Akarsu NA,
Semerci CN,
Kalay E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2017 Oct;25(10):1118-1125.
Epub 2017 Aug 23
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2017.120.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28832566" target="_blank">28832566</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5602021" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27726351">Nanocellulose-Based Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN) Hydrogels for Cartilage Applications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naseri N,
Deepa B,
Mathew AP,
Oksman K,
Girandon L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomacromolecules</span>
2016 Nov 14;17(11):3714-3723.
Epub 2016 Oct 25
doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01243.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27726351" target="_blank">27726351</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11932988">High risk of malignancy in mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jacquemont S,
Bocéno M,
Rival JM,
Méchinaud F,
David A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
2002 Apr 15;109(1):17-21; discussion 16.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10281.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11932988" target="_blank">11932988</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Seckel%20syndrome%2010%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39597091">Clinical Challenges in Diagnosing Primordial Dwarfism: Insights from a MOPD II Case Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jurca AD,
Petchesi CD,
Jurca S,
Severin E,
Jurca AA,
Jurca CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2024 Nov 20;60(11)
doi: 10.3390/medicina60111906.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39597091" target="_blank">39597091</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11596399" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31407851">Biallelic and De Novo Variants in DONSON Reveal a Clinical Spectrum of Cell Cycle-opathies with Microcephaly, Dwarfism and Skeletal Abnormalities.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karaca E,
Posey JE,
Bostwick B,
Liu P,
Gezdirici A,
Yesil G,
Coban Akdemir Z,
Bayram Y,
Harms FL,
Meinecke P,
Alawi M,
Bacino CA,
Sutton VR,
Kortüm F,
Lupski JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2019 Oct;179(10):2056-2066.
Epub 2019 Aug 13
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61315.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31407851" target="_blank">31407851</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6936249" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23263432">Seckel syndrome: a report of a case.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ramalingam K,
Kaliyamurthy SD,
Govindarajan M,
Swathi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent</span>
2012 Jul-Sep;30(3):258-61.
doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.105021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23263432" target="_blank">23263432</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21998596">CtIP Mutations Cause Seckel and Jawad Syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Qvist P,
Huertas P,
Jimeno S,
Nyegaard M,
Hassan MJ,
Jackson SP,
Børglum AD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS Genet</span>
2011 Oct;7(10):e1002310.
Epub 2011 Oct 6
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002310.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21998596" target="_blank">21998596</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3188555" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19338412">Seckel syndrome and moyamoya.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Codd PJ,
Scott RM,
Smith ER</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg Pediatr</span>
2009 Apr;3(4):320-4.
doi: 10.3171/2008.12.PEDS08205.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19338412" target="_blank">19338412</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Seckel%20syndrome%2010%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23612698">Effect of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-1 treatment on short-term linear growth in a child with Majewski osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II and hepatic insufficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faienza MF,
Acquafredda A,
D'Aniello M,
Soldano L,
Marzano F,
Ventura A,
Cavallo L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2013;26(7-8):771-4.
doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0397.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23612698" target="_blank">23612698</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22308854">Growth hormone treatment, final height, insulin-like growth factors, ghrelin, and adiponectin in four siblings with Seckel syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Birkebaek NH,
Wolthers OD,
Heuch C,
Balslev T,
Flyvbjerg A,
Frystyk J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2011;24(11-12):995-1000.
doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22308854" target="_blank">22308854</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11701730">IGF type 1 receptor ligand binding characteristics are altered in a subgroup of children with intrauterine growth retardation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ducos B,
Cabrol S,
Houang M,
Perin L,
Holzenberger M,
Le Bouc Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2001 Nov;86(11):5516-24.
doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.11.7985.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11701730" target="_blank">11701730</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Seckel%20syndrome%2010%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11932988">High risk of malignancy in mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jacquemont S,
Bocéno M,
Rival JM,
Méchinaud F,
David A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
2002 Apr 15;109(1):17-21; discussion 16.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10281.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11932988" target="_blank">11932988</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Seckel%20syndrome%2010%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38922686">DNA binding and bridging by human CtIP in the healthy and diseased states.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lokanathan Balaji S,
De Bragança S,
Balaguer-Pérez F,
Northall S,
Wilkinson OJ,
Aicart-Ramos C,
Seetaloo N,
Sobott F,
Moreno-Herrero F,
Dillingham MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nucleic Acids Res</span>
2024 Aug 12;52(14):8303-8319.
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkae538.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38922686" target="_blank">38922686</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11317151" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35451063">A novel leaky splice variant in centromere protein J (CENPJ)-associated Seckel syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yadav N,
Kirola L,
Geetha TS,
Mittal K,
Kadandale J,
Yogev Y,
Birk OS,
Gupta N,
Balakrishnan P,
Jana M,
Gupta M,
Kabra M,
Thelma BK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Hum Genet</span>
2022 Sep;86(5):245-256.
Epub 2022 Apr 22
doi: 10.1111/ahg.12469.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35451063" target="_blank">35451063</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31407851">Biallelic and De Novo Variants in DONSON Reveal a Clinical Spectrum of Cell Cycle-opathies with Microcephaly, Dwarfism and Skeletal Abnormalities.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karaca E,
Posey JE,
Bostwick B,
Liu P,
Gezdirici A,
Yesil G,
Coban Akdemir Z,
Bayram Y,
Harms FL,
Meinecke P,
Alawi M,
Bacino CA,
Sutton VR,
Kortüm F,
Lupski JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2019 Oct;179(10):2056-2066.
Epub 2019 Aug 13
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61315.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31407851" target="_blank">31407851</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6936249" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22308854">Growth hormone treatment, final height, insulin-like growth factors, ghrelin, and adiponectin in four siblings with Seckel syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Birkebaek NH,
Wolthers OD,
Heuch C,
Balslev T,
Flyvbjerg A,
Frystyk J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2011;24(11-12):995-1000.
doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.369.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22308854" target="_blank">22308854</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21998596">CtIP Mutations Cause Seckel and Jawad Syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Qvist P,
Huertas P,
Jimeno S,
Nyegaard M,
Hassan MJ,
Jackson SP,
Børglum AD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS Genet</span>
2011 Oct;7(10):e1002310.
Epub 2011 Oct 6
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002310.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21998596" target="_blank">21998596</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3188555" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Seckel%20syndrome%2010%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
</div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4310647%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4310647%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (3)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4310647%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (5)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=617253" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Seckel%20syndrome%2010" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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