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<meta name="keywords" content="C4024932, bilateral basal ganglia lesions, finding, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="" /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=870485
|
||
ConceptID=C4024932
|
||
-->
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||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Bilateral basal ganglia lesions</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>870485</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4024932</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007146">HP:0007146</a></td></tr>
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Bilateral basal ganglia lesions</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892343" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Morphological central nervous system abnormality">Morphological central nervous system abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal brain morphology">Abnormal brain morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866620" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal forebrain morphology">Abnormal forebrain morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867394" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cerebral morphology">Abnormal cerebral morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866852" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cerebral subcortex morphology">Abnormal cerebral subcortex morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1619147" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal basal ganglia morphology">Abnormal basal ganglia morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Bilateral basal ganglia lesions</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767448"><div><strong>Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767448</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3554534</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency nuclear type 6 (MC4DN6) is an autosomal recessive multisystem metabolic disorder with a highly variable phenotype. Some patients present in the neonatal period with encephalomyopathic features, whereas others present later in the first year of life with developmental regression. Manifestations include hypotonia, feeding difficulties, and global developmental delay. Many, but not all, patients develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which may result in early death. Additional more variable features may include poor overall growth, microcephaly, seizures, neurodegeneration, spasticity, visual defects, retinopathy, and hepatic steatosis. Brain imaging in some patients shows features consistent with Leigh syndrome (see 256000). Laboratory studies show increased serum lactate and decreased levels and activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex IV (summary by Kennaway et al., 1990 and Oquendo et al., 2004). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) deficiency, see 220110.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767448">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767448" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24812013">Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease: neuroimaging features before and after treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kassem H,
|
||
Wafaie A,
|
||
Alsuhibani S,
|
||
Farid T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</span>
|
||
2014 Oct;35(10):1990-5.
|
||
Epub 2014 May 8
|
||
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3966.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24812013" target="_blank">24812013</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7966248" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15264771">Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of dyskinesia and dystonia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Toda H,
|
||
Hamani C,
|
||
Lozano A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Focus</span>
|
||
2004 Jul 15;17(1):E2.
|
||
doi: 10.3171/foc.2004.17.1.2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15264771" target="_blank">15264771</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9426872">Surgical treatment of Parkinson's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Obeso JA,
|
||
Rodríguez MC,
|
||
Gorospe A,
|
||
Guridi J,
|
||
Alvarez L,
|
||
Macias R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Baillieres Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
1997 Apr;6(1):125-45.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9426872" target="_blank">9426872</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(bilateral%20basal%20ganglia%20lesions)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39322395">Primary mitochondrial diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pizzamiglio C,
|
||
Hanna MG,
|
||
Pitceathly RDS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
2024;204:53-76.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-99209-1.00004-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39322395" target="_blank">39322395</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37060179">Anti-metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 encephalitis: Five case reports and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen S,
|
||
Ren H,
|
||
Lin F,
|
||
Fan S,
|
||
Cao Y,
|
||
Zhao W,
|
||
Guan H;
|
||
Encephalitis Collaborative Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Behav</span>
|
||
2023 May;13(5):e3003.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 14
|
||
doi: 10.1002/brb3.3003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37060179" target="_blank">37060179</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10175974" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34988976">Genetic diagnosis of basal ganglia disease in childhood.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baide-Mairena H,
|
||
Marti-Sánchez L,
|
||
Marcé-Grau A,
|
||
Cazurro-Gutiérrez A,
|
||
Sanchez-Montanez A,
|
||
Delgado I,
|
||
Moreno-Galdó A,
|
||
Macaya-Ruiz A,
|
||
García-Arumí E,
|
||
Pérez-Dueñas B;
|
||
Childhood Basal Ganglia Disease Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;64(6):743-752.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jan 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15125.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34988976" target="_blank">34988976</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19816639">Magnetic resonance imaging findings in bilateral basal ganglia lesions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lim CC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Acad Med Singap</span>
|
||
2009 Sep;38(9):795-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19816639" target="_blank">19816639</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17922120">Acute bilateral basal ganglia lesions in diabetic uraemia: diffusion-weighted MRI.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee EJ,
|
||
Park JH,
|
||
Ihn Yk,
|
||
Kim YJ,
|
||
Lee SK,
|
||
Park CS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuroradiology</span>
|
||
2007 Dec;49(12):1009-13.
|
||
Epub 2007 Oct 6
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00234-007-0299-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17922120" target="_blank">17922120</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bilateral%20basal%20ganglia%20lesions%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39322395">Primary mitochondrial diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pizzamiglio C,
|
||
Hanna MG,
|
||
Pitceathly RDS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
2024;204:53-76.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-99209-1.00004-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39322395" target="_blank">39322395</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34988976">Genetic diagnosis of basal ganglia disease in childhood.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baide-Mairena H,
|
||
Marti-Sánchez L,
|
||
Marcé-Grau A,
|
||
Cazurro-Gutiérrez A,
|
||
Sanchez-Montanez A,
|
||
Delgado I,
|
||
Moreno-Galdó A,
|
||
Macaya-Ruiz A,
|
||
García-Arumí E,
|
||
Pérez-Dueñas B;
|
||
Childhood Basal Ganglia Disease Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;64(6):743-752.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jan 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15125.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34988976" target="_blank">34988976</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27164646">Mystery Case: Syndrome of bilateral basal ganglia lesions in uremic encephalopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahuja CK,
|
||
Yadav MK,
|
||
Khandelwal N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
|
||
2016 Apr 26;86(17):e182-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002602.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27164646" target="_blank">27164646</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24183109">A syndrome of bilateral symmetrical basal ganglia lesions in diabetic dialysis patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finelli PF,
|
||
Singh JU</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Kidney Dis</span>
|
||
2014 Feb;63(2):286-8.
|
||
Epub 2013 Oct 30
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.08.030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24183109" target="_blank">24183109</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14712200">Basal ganglia: anatomy, pathology, and imaging characteristics.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anderson JC,
|
||
Costantino MM,
|
||
Stratford T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Probl Diagn Radiol</span>
|
||
2004 Jan-Feb;33(1):28-41.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cpradiol.2003.09.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14712200" target="_blank">14712200</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bilateral%20basal%20ganglia%20lesions%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (24)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35598991">Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in a Young Adult on Dialysis Who Showed Bilateral Ganglia Lesions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hidaka M,
|
||
Kumamoto M,
|
||
Suenaga T,
|
||
Itsuji A,
|
||
Kanazawa Y,
|
||
Goto S,
|
||
Takaba H,
|
||
Kitazono T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intern Med</span>
|
||
2023 Jan 1;62(1):113-118.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 21
|
||
doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8910-21.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35598991" target="_blank">35598991</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9876722" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24183109">A syndrome of bilateral symmetrical basal ganglia lesions in diabetic dialysis patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finelli PF,
|
||
Singh JU</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Kidney Dis</span>
|
||
2014 Feb;63(2):286-8.
|
||
Epub 2013 Oct 30
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.08.030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24183109" target="_blank">24183109</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23419640">Bilateral basal ganglia lesions as initial manifestation of CNS invasion in adult T-cell leukemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Matsuo Y,
|
||
Yamashita S,
|
||
Honda S,
|
||
Nakajima M,
|
||
Ueda A,
|
||
Hirahara T,
|
||
Yamashita T,
|
||
Maeda Y,
|
||
Hirano T,
|
||
Ando Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Sci</span>
|
||
2013 Apr 15;327(1-2):63-4.
|
||
Epub 2013 Feb 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.01.035.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23419640" target="_blank">23419640</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20142535">Acute bilateral basal ganglia lesions and chorea in a diabetic-uremic patient on dialysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yaltho TC,
|
||
Schiess MC,
|
||
Furr-Stimming E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Neurol</span>
|
||
2010 Feb;67(2):246.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.323.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20142535" target="_blank">20142535</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20029189">Nicergoline increases serum substance P levels in patients with an ischaemic stroke.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nishiyama Y,
|
||
Abe A,
|
||
Ueda M,
|
||
Katsura K,
|
||
Katayama Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cerebrovasc Dis</span>
|
||
2010 Jan;29(2):194-8.
|
||
Epub 2009 Dec 18
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000267279.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20029189" target="_blank">20029189</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bilateral%20basal%20ganglia%20lesions%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37060179">Anti-metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 encephalitis: Five case reports and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen S,
|
||
Ren H,
|
||
Lin F,
|
||
Fan S,
|
||
Cao Y,
|
||
Zhao W,
|
||
Guan H;
|
||
Encephalitis Collaborative Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Behav</span>
|
||
2023 May;13(5):e3003.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 14
|
||
doi: 10.1002/brb3.3003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37060179" target="_blank">37060179</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10175974" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26631408">Uremic parkinsonism with atypical phenotypes and radiologic features.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoon JE,
|
||
Kim JS,
|
||
Park JH,
|
||
Lee KB,
|
||
Roh H,
|
||
Park ST,
|
||
Cho JW,
|
||
Ahn MY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Metab Brain Dis</span>
|
||
2016 Apr;31(2):481-4.
|
||
Epub 2015 Dec 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11011-015-9774-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26631408" target="_blank">26631408</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15670718">White matter involvement in mitochondrial diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lerman-Sagie T,
|
||
Leshinsky-Silver E,
|
||
Watemberg N,
|
||
Luckman Y,
|
||
Lev D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
|
||
2005 Feb;84(2):127-36.
|
||
Epub 2004 Dec 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.09.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15670718" target="_blank">15670718</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12928914">The syndrome of acute bilateral basal ganglia lesions in diabetic uremic patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang HC,
|
||
Cheng SJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
|
||
2003 Aug;250(8):948-55.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00415-003-1122-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12928914" target="_blank">12928914</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12127677">Chorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia and hyperintensity basal ganglia lesion on T1-weighted brain MRI study: a meta-analysis of 53 cases including four present cases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Oh SH,
|
||
Lee KY,
|
||
Im JH,
|
||
Lee MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Sci</span>
|
||
2002 Aug 15;200(1-2):57-62.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00133-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12127677" target="_blank">12127677</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bilateral%20basal%20ganglia%20lesions%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37060179">Anti-metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 encephalitis: Five case reports and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen S,
|
||
Ren H,
|
||
Lin F,
|
||
Fan S,
|
||
Cao Y,
|
||
Zhao W,
|
||
Guan H;
|
||
Encephalitis Collaborative Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Behav</span>
|
||
2023 May;13(5):e3003.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 14
|
||
doi: 10.1002/brb3.3003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37060179" target="_blank">37060179</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10175974" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34988976">Genetic diagnosis of basal ganglia disease in childhood.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baide-Mairena H,
|
||
Marti-Sánchez L,
|
||
Marcé-Grau A,
|
||
Cazurro-Gutiérrez A,
|
||
Sanchez-Montanez A,
|
||
Delgado I,
|
||
Moreno-Galdó A,
|
||
Macaya-Ruiz A,
|
||
García-Arumí E,
|
||
Pérez-Dueñas B;
|
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Childhood Basal Ganglia Disease Group</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;64(6):743-752.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jan 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15125.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34988976" target="_blank">34988976</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27111573">Clinical, Genetic, and Radiological Features of Extrapyramidal Movement Disorders in Mitochondrial Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martikainen MH,
|
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Ng YS,
|
||
Gorman GS,
|
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Alston CL,
|
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Blakely EL,
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Schaefer AM,
|
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Chinnery PF,
|
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Burn DJ,
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Taylor RW,
|
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McFarland R,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Neurol</span>
|
||
2016 Jun 1;73(6):668-74.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0355.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27111573" target="_blank">27111573</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18199107">Bilateral basal ganglia lesions in patients with end-stage diabetic nephropathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li JY,
|
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Yong TY,
|
||
Sebben R,
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Khoo E,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nephrology (Carlton)</span>
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2008 Feb;13(1):68-72.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2007.00838.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18199107" target="_blank">18199107</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2786440">Obsessive-compulsive and other behavioural changes with bilateral basal ganglia lesions. A neuropsychological, magnetic resonance imaging and positron tomography study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laplane D,
|
||
Levasseur M,
|
||
Pillon B,
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Dubois B,
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Baulac M,
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Mazoyer B,
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Tran Dinh S,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
|
||
1989 Jun;112 ( Pt 3):699-725.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/brain/112.3.699.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2786440" target="_blank">2786440</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bilateral%20basal%20ganglia%20lesions%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div></div>
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