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<meta name="keywords" content="C4021760, abnormal lung morphology, abnormality of lung morphology, abnormality of lung structure, abnormality of the lung, abnormality of the lungs, abnormally shaped lung, anatomical abnormality, lung disease, unusual lung shape, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Any structural anomaly of the lung." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Abnormality of the lung (Concept Id: C4021760)
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<!--
UID=892303
ConceptID=C4021760
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormality of the lung</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892303</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4021760</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Abnormality of lung morphology</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002088">HP:0002088</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Any structural anomaly of the lung. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the lung</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866322" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the respiratory system">Abnormality of the respiratory system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/220360" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal respiratory system physiology">Abnormal respiratory system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal respiratory system morphology">Abnormal respiratory system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormality of the lung</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1715873" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal bronchoalveolar lavage fluid morphology">Abnormal bronchoalveolar lavage fluid morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1718077" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal bronchoalveolar fluid protein level">Abnormal bronchoalveolar fluid protein level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1714465" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent bronchoalveolar dimeric surfactant-protein B">Absent bronchoalveolar dimeric surfactant-protein B</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1714480" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent bronchoalveolar surfactant-protein C">Absent bronchoalveolar surfactant-protein C</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1718141" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cellular composition of bronchoalveolar fluid">Abnormal cellular composition of bronchoalveolar fluid</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1717121" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal alveolar macrophage morphology">Abnormal alveolar macrophage morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1718571" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid eosinophil proportion">Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid eosinophil proportion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1713125" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid lymphocyte proportion">Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid lymphocyte proportion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1710230" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid neutrophil proportion">Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid neutrophil proportion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1724345" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bloody bronchoalveolar lavage fluid">Bloody bronchoalveolar lavage fluid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1751230" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Milky appearance of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid">Milky appearance of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763046" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis">Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785499" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal lung development">Abnormal lung development</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/195782" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal lung lobation">Abnormal lung lobation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/756785" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilateral trilobed lung">Bilateral trilobed lung</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/539498" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilobed right lung">Bilobed right lung</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120557" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital lobar emphysema">Congenital lobar emphysema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1780949" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Horseshoe lung">Horseshoe lung</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814109" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Single-lobed right lung">Single-lobed right lung</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1787462" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pulmonary alveolar system development">Abnormal pulmonary alveolar system development</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/394267" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alveolar capillary dysplasia">Alveolar capillary dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1778299" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Polyalveolar lobe">Polyalveolar lobe</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1717652" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pulmonary fissure morphology">Abnormal pulmonary fissure morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1710117" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pulmonary fissure architecture">Abnormal pulmonary fissure architecture</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1719197" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pulmonary fissure count">Abnormal pulmonary fissure count</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868860" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pulmonary situs morphology">Abnormal pulmonary situs morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868858" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary situs ambiguus">Pulmonary situs ambiguus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868859" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary situs inversus">Pulmonary situs inversus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870548" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/835348" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acinar dysplasia">Acinar dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867250" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilateral lung agenesis">Bilateral lung agenesis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20539" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital alveolar dysplasia">Congenital alveolar dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78574" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary hypoplasia">Pulmonary hypoplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/909229" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Unilateral lung agenesis">Unilateral lung agenesis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/669" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary sequestration">Pulmonary sequestration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869204" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Extrapulmonary lobar sequestration">Extrapulmonary lobar sequestration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869019" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intrapulmonary lobar sequestration">Intrapulmonary lobar sequestration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867233" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Unilateral primary pulmonary dysgenesis">Unilateral primary pulmonary dysgenesis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871243" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pleura morphology">Abnormal pleura morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5510" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemothorax">Hemothorax</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9208" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemopneumothorax">Hemopneumothorax</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052669" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant pleural effusion">Malignant pleural effusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52729" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural cyst">Pleural cyst</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10805" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural effusion">Pleural effusion</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/40305" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chylothorax">Chylothorax</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854354" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exudative pleural effusion">Exudative pleural effusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1708432" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Large Pleural Effusion">Large Pleural Effusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/86982" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural effusion due to neoplastic disease">Pleural effusion due to neoplastic disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4928" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural empyema">Pleural empyema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42535" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Transudative pleural effusion">Transudative pleural effusion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573493" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural plaque">Pleural plaque</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/538648" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural thickening">Pleural thickening</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10807" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleuritis">Pleuritis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22517" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural tuberculosis">Pleural tuberculosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18524" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleuropneumonia">Pleuropneumonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19365" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pneumothorax">Pneumothorax</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870645" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple bilateral pneumothoraces">Multiple bilateral pneumothoraces</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870578" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Repeated pneumothoraces">Repeated pneumothoraces</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57701" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spontaneous pneumothorax">Spontaneous pneumothorax</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1773274" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pulmonary alveolar system morphology">Abnormal pulmonary alveolar system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1779549" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal alveolar type II pneumocyte morphology">Abnormal alveolar type II pneumocyte morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/412884" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Type II pneumocyte hyperplasia">Type II pneumocyte hyperplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785168" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Type II pneumocyte hypertrophy">Type II pneumocyte hypertrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1779532" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alveolar septal thickening">Alveolar septal thickening</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1688413" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diffuse alveolar damage">Diffuse alveolar damage</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/569214" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyaline membranes">Hyaline membranes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870579" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intraalveolar nodular calcifications">Intraalveolar nodular calcifications</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1788738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology">Abnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8107" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anthracosis">Anthracosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1958" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anthracosilicosis">Anthracosilicosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116663" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia">Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/665" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchiolitis obliterans with obstructive pulmonary disease">Bronchiolitis obliterans with obstructive pulmonary disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65962" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Desquamative interstitial pneumonia">Desquamative interstitial pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/282904" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Eosinophilic pneumonia">Eosinophilic pneumonia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3085" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia">Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66083" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Simple pulmonary eosinophilia">Simple pulmonary eosinophilia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1786863" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Glycogen accumulation in pulmonary interstitial cells">Glycogen accumulation in pulmonary interstitial cells</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/910019" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Honeycomb lung">Honeycomb lung</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1446" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypersensitivity pneumonitis">Hypersensitivity pneumonitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2539" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bagassosis">Bagassosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/586" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bird-fanciers lung">Bird-fanciers lung</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8785" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Farmers lung">Farmers lung</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1387737" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for House allergic alveolitis">House allergic alveolitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11428" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silo filler disease">Silo filler disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/452453" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Trichosporonosis">Trichosporonosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/61507" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Interstitial pneumonitis">Interstitial pneumonitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/389939" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia">Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/220936" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-specific interstitial pneumonia">Non-specific interstitial pneumonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1368837" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intralobular interstitial thickening">Intralobular interstitial thickening</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19362" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lipid pneumonia">Lipid pneumonia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/538619" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Endogenous lipoid pneumonia">Endogenous lipoid pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1778104" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exogenous lipoid pneumonia">Exogenous lipoid pneumonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1778890" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple pulmonary interstitial hyalinized nodules">Multiple pulmonary interstitial hyalinized nodules</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369014" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peribronchovascular interstitial thickening">Peribronchovascular interstitial thickening</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785780" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural cobblestoning">Pleural cobblestoning</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11028" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary fibrosis">Pulmonary fibrosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1778266" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilateral apical pulmonary fibrosis">Bilateral apical pulmonary fibrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573414" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilateral basilar pulmonary fibrosis">Bilateral basilar pulmonary fibrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167847" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis">Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/321462" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis">Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/137936" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Localized pulmonary fibrosis">Localized pulmonary fibrosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/830594" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary granulomatosis">Pulmonary granulomatosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536754" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchocentric granulomatosis">Bronchocentric granulomatosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785597" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Necrotizing pulmonary granulomatosis">Necrotizing pulmonary granulomatosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1788783" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-necrotizing pulmonary granulomatosis">Non-necrotizing pulmonary granulomatosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785260" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary interstitial lymphocyte infiltration">Pulmonary interstitial lymphocyte infiltration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841705" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diffuse pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia">Diffuse pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/696309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Follicular bronchiolitis">Follicular bronchiolitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82682" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia">Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/264101" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis">Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/538624" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary necrosis">Pulmonary necrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1662563" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Usual interstitial pneumonia">Usual interstitial pneumonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1642801" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal subpleural morphology">Abnormal subpleural morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1781362" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subpleural curvilinear line">Subpleural curvilinear line</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635556" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subpleural honeycombing">Subpleural honeycombing</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1371071" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subpleural interstitial thickening">Subpleural interstitial thickening</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1711271" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Architectural distortion of the lung">Architectural distortion of the lung</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18764" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Emphysema">Emphysema</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65133" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Centrilobular emphysema">Centrilobular emphysema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/510136" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Compensatory emphysema">Compensatory emphysema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338765" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Emphysema, hereditary pulmonary">Emphysema, hereditary pulmonary</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101178" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperlucent lung">Hyperlucent lung</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234586" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Interstitial emphysema">Interstitial emphysema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78106" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Panacinar emphysema">Panacinar emphysema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/538541" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Paraseptal emphysema">Paraseptal emphysema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341774" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary bleb">Pulmonary bleb</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/537120" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary bulla">Pulmonary bulla</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/568887" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mucus plug">Mucus plug</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/107790" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary cyst">Pulmonary cyst</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/668" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchogenic cyst">Bronchogenic cyst</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/640840" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cystic disease of lung">Cystic disease of lung</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/853254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fibrocystic lung disease">Fibrocystic lung disease</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1386848" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary pneumatocele">Pulmonary pneumatocele</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11026" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary edema">Pulmonary edema</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/757628" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema">Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/846293" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary xanthomatosis">Pulmonary xanthomatosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11199" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Respiratory tract infection">Respiratory tract infection</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/304277" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex">Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75792" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pneumonia of Calves, Enzootic">Pneumonia of Calves, Enzootic</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11408" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pneumonic pasteurellosis">Pneumonic pasteurellosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2736" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchitis">Bronchitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56189" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute bronchitis">Acute bronchitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14235" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchiolitis">Bronchiolitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3084" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chronic bronchitis">Chronic bronchitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3179" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Common cold">Common cold</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6144" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fungal lung infectious disease">Fungal lung infectious disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/597" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Blastomycosis">Blastomycosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/777048" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pneumocystosis">Pneumocystosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/390019" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary aspergilloma">Pulmonary aspergilloma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9466" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Influenza">Influenza</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/384484" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Influenza caused by Influenza A virus subtype H1N1">Influenza caused by Influenza A virus subtype H1N1</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11945" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Laryngeal tuberculosis">Laryngeal tuberculosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Laryngitis">Laryngitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1317" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute laryngitis">Acute laryngitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102342" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chronic laryngitis">Chronic laryngitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3668" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Croup">Croup</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167276" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Viral laryngitis">Viral laryngitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7292" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Legionella infection">Legionella infection</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9705" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Legionnaires disease">Legionnaires disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/575661" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pontiac fever">Pontiac fever</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7397" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lung abscess">Lung abscess</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9819" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Parasitic infection of lung">Parasitic infection of lung</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4439" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Echinococcosis, Pulmonary">Echinococcosis, Pulmonary</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/12159" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pertussis">Pertussis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45846" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pharyngitis">Pharyngitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/114" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute pharyngitis">Acute pharyngitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6527" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nasopharyngitis">Nasopharyngitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488936" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent pharyngitis">Recurrent pharyngitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57614" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retropharyngeal abscess">Retropharyngeal abscess</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508129" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Streptococcal sore throat">Streptococcal sore throat</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11847" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tonsillitis">Tonsillitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/922968" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tonsillopharyngitis">Tonsillopharyngitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10813" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pneumonia">Pneumonia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868709" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute infectious pneumonia">Acute infectious pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/148154" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute Pneumonia">Acute Pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10814" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aspiration pneumonia">Aspiration pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/484" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bacterial pneumonia">Bacterial pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2737" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronchopneumonia">Bronchopneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/675054" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Community acquired pneumonia">Community acquired pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/124443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cytomegalovirus pneumonia">Cytomegalovirus pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/538622" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gangrenous pneumonia">Gangrenous pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/730707" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia">Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/679247" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hospital acquired pneumonia">Hospital acquired pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/509028" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pneumonia caused by respiratory syncytial virus">Pneumonia caused by respiratory syncytial virus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/124445" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary cryptococcosis">Pulmonary cryptococcosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/501187" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Toxoplasma pneumonia">Toxoplasma pneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Viral pneumonia">Viral pneumonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11947" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary tuberculosis">Pulmonary tuberculosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11426" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silicotuberculosis">Silicotuberculosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102255" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tuberculous bronchiectasis">Tuberculous bronchiectasis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208986" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tuberculous Bronchopneumonia">Tuberculous Bronchopneumonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21729" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tuberculous fibrosis of lung">Tuberculous fibrosis of lung</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/812812" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent respiratory infections">Recurrent respiratory infections</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488972" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent acute respiratory tract infection">Recurrent acute respiratory tract infection</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488990" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections">Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/812615" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent infections due to aspiration">Recurrent infections due to aspiration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/756211" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections">Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339549" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent sinopulmonary infections">Recurrent sinopulmonary infections</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154380" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections">Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870822" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Respiratory infections in early life">Respiratory infections in early life</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19782" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhinitis">Rhinitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/382012" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Allergic rhinitis">Allergic rhinitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/48450" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atrophic rhinitis">Atrophic rhinitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3086" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chronic rhinitis">Chronic rhinitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11229" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vasomotor rhinitis">Vasomotor rhinitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20569" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhinoscleroma">Rhinoscleroma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/262817" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Severe acute respiratory syndrome">Severe acute respiratory syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20772" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sinusitis">Sinusitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56188" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute sinusitis">Acute sinusitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101751" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chronic sinusitis">Chronic sinusitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5046" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ethmoid sinusitis">Ethmoid sinusitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8919" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Frontal sinusitis">Frontal sinusitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44313" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Maxillary sinusitis">Maxillary sinusitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/923118" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhinosinusitis">Rhinosinusitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11543" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sphenoid sinusitis">Sphenoid sinusitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/452721" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Supraglottitis">Supraglottitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4505" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epiglottitis">Epiglottitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11870" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tracheitis">Tracheitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/401503" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bacterial Tracheitis">Bacterial Tracheitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/305688" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tracheal Mucositis">Tracheal Mucositis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7834454">Needle-localized thoracoscopic resection of indeterminate pulmonary nodules: impact on management of patients with malignant disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schwarz RE,
Posner MC,
Plunkett MB,
Ferson PF,
Keenan RJ,
Landreneau RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Surg Oncol</span>
1995 Jan;2(1):49-55.
doi: 10.1007/BF02303702.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7834454" target="_blank">7834454</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22abnormality%20of%20the%20lung%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37919294">Congenital lung malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pederiva F,
Rothenberg SS,
Hall N,
Ijsselstijn H,
Wong KKY,
von der Thüsen J,
Ciet P,
Achiron R,
Pio d'Adamo A,
Schnater JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
2023 Nov 2;9(1):60.
doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00470-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37919294" target="_blank">37919294</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36027900">Congenital Hepatopulmonary Fusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rocha GMD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr Surg</span>
2022 Dec;32(6):477-496.
Epub 2022 Aug 26
doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1749213.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36027900" target="_blank">36027900</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35650272">Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zani A,
Chung WK,
Deprest J,
Harting MT,
Jancelewicz T,
Kunisaki SM,
Patel N,
Antounians L,
Puligandla PS,
Keijzer R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
2022 Jun 1;8(1):37.
doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00362-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35650272" target="_blank">35650272</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29046943">Congenital pulmonary airway malformations: state-of-the-art review for pediatrician's use.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leblanc C,
Baron M,
Desselas E,
Phan MH,
Rybak A,
Thouvenin G,
Lauby C,
Irtan S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr</span>
2017 Dec;176(12):1559-1571.
Epub 2017 Oct 19
doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-3032-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29046943" target="_blank">29046943</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26024602">Pulmonary vascular diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cummings KW,
Bhalla S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
2015 Jun;36(2):235-48, viii.
Epub 2015 Mar 26
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2015.02.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26024602" target="_blank">26024602</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20lung%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16812)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37919294">Congenital lung malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pederiva F,
Rothenberg SS,
Hall N,
Ijsselstijn H,
Wong KKY,
von der Thüsen J,
Ciet P,
Achiron R,
Pio d'Adamo A,
Schnater JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
2023 Nov 2;9(1):60.
doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00470-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37919294" target="_blank">37919294</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37334833">Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations With a Reconsideration and Current Perspective on the Stocker Classification.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dehner LP,
Schultz KAP,
Hill DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2023 May-Jun;26(3):241-249.
Epub 2023 Feb 21
doi: 10.1177/10935266221146823.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37334833" target="_blank">37334833</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36328607">Management of Congenital Lung Malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hegde BN,
Tsao K,
Hirose S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Perinatol</span>
2022 Dec;49(4):907-926.
doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2022.08.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36328607" target="_blank">36328607</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35650272">Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zani A,
Chung WK,
Deprest J,
Harting MT,
Jancelewicz T,
Kunisaki SM,
Patel N,
Antounians L,
Puligandla PS,
Keijzer R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
2022 Jun 1;8(1):37.
doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00362-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35650272" target="_blank">35650272</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29046943">Congenital pulmonary airway malformations: state-of-the-art review for pediatrician's use.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leblanc C,
Baron M,
Desselas E,
Phan MH,
Rybak A,
Thouvenin G,
Lauby C,
Irtan S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr</span>
2017 Dec;176(12):1559-1571.
Epub 2017 Oct 19
doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-3032-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29046943" target="_blank">29046943</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20lung%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19322)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38051327">Neonatal Survival After Serial Amnioinfusions for Bilateral Renal Agenesis: The Renal Anhydramnios Fetal Therapy Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miller JL,
Baschat AA,
Rosner M,
Blumenfeld YJ,
Moldenhauer JS,
Johnson A,
Schenone MH,
Zaretsky MV,
Chmait RH,
Gonzalez JM,
Miller RS,
Moon-Grady AJ,
Bendel-Stenzel E,
Keiser AM,
Avadhani R,
Jelin AC,
Davis JM,
Warren DS,
Hanley DF,
Watkins JA,
Samuels J,
Sugarman J,
Atkinson MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2023 Dec 5;330(21):2096-2105.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.21153.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38051327" target="_blank">38051327</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10698620" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35650272">Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zani A,
Chung WK,
Deprest J,
Harting MT,
Jancelewicz T,
Kunisaki SM,
Patel N,
Antounians L,
Puligandla PS,
Keijzer R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
2022 Jun 1;8(1):37.
doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00362-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35650272" target="_blank">35650272</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34575997">Current and Future Treatments in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Paff T,
Omran H,
Nielsen KG,
Haarman EG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2021 Sep 11;22(18)
doi: 10.3390/ijms22189834.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34575997" target="_blank">34575997</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8470068" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32777853">Advanced Pulmonary Sarcoidosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta R,
Baughman RP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2020 Oct;41(5):700-715.
Epub 2020 Aug 10
doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1709495.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32777853" target="_blank">32777853</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26086514">Fontan physiology revisited.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jolley M,
Colan SD,
Rhodes J,
DiNardo J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesth Analg</span>
2015 Jul;121(1):172-182.
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000717.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26086514" target="_blank">26086514</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20lung%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9642)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38325939">Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Vascular Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moore SS,
Keller RL,
Altit G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Perinatol</span>
2024 Mar;51(1):151-170.
Epub 2023 Nov 10
doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2023.10.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38325939" target="_blank">38325939</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36027900">Congenital Hepatopulmonary Fusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rocha GMD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr Surg</span>
2022 Dec;32(6):477-496.
Epub 2022 Aug 26
doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1749213.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36027900" target="_blank">36027900</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22034651">Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kotecha S,
Barbato A,
Bush A,
Claus F,
Davenport M,
Delacourt C,
Deprest J,
Eber E,
Frenckner B,
Greenough A,
Nicholson AG,
Antón-Pacheco JL,
Midulla F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir J</span>
2012 Apr;39(4):820-9.
Epub 2011 Oct 27
doi: 10.1183/09031936.00066511.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22034651" target="_blank">22034651</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21537663">Congenital lung malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Andrade CF,
Ferreira HP,
Fischer GB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bras Pneumol</span>
2011 Mar-Apr;37(2):259-71.
doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132011000200017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21537663" target="_blank">21537663</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/384841">Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bray RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anaesthesia</span>
1979 Jun;34(6):567-77.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1979.tb06343.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/384841" target="_blank">384841</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20lung%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12450)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39225602">Sequential Prediction of Interstitial Lung Abnormalities Using Machine Learning.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zagurovskaya M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiology</span>
2024 Sep;312(3):e242020.
doi: 10.1148/radiol.242020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39225602" target="_blank">39225602</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37334833">Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations With a Reconsideration and Current Perspective on the Stocker Classification.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dehner LP,
Schultz KAP,
Hill DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2023 May-Jun;26(3):241-249.
Epub 2023 Feb 21
doi: 10.1177/10935266221146823.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37334833" target="_blank">37334833</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28325581">Prenatal prediction of pulmonary hypoplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Triebwasser JE,
Treadwell MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Fetal Neonatal Med</span>
2017 Aug;22(4):245-249.
Epub 2017 Mar 18
doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2017.03.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28325581" target="_blank">28325581</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22539491">Prediction of pulmonary hypoplasia in mid-trimester preterm prelabor rupture of membranes: research or clinical practice?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cavoretto P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2012 May;39(5):489-94.
doi: 10.1002/uog.11172.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22539491" target="_blank">22539491</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22034651">Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.</a></div>
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Claus F,
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Delacourt C,
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Frenckner B,
Greenough A,
Nicholson AG,
Antón-Pacheco JL,
Midulla F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir J</span>
2012 Apr;39(4):820-9.
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doi: 10.1183/09031936.00066511.
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Chen JL,
Luo Y,
Mathur MB,
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Nurmatov U,
Talibov M,
Zhang J,
Hawrylowicz CM,
Lumsden MA,
Critchley H,
Sheikh A,
Lundbäck B,
Lässer C,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS Med</span>
2021 Aug;18(8):e1003731.
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Jové M,
Simó M,
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Palmero R,
Martínez-Villacampa MM,
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