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<meta name="keywords" content="C3887654, ada2, ada2 deficiency, adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency, childhood-onset polyarteritis nodosa, dada2, disease or syndrome, pan, polyarteritis nodosa, childhood-onset, polyarteritis nodosa, childhoood-onset, vaihs, vasculitis due to ada2 deficiency, vasculitis due to dada2, vasculitis, autoinflammation, immunodeficiency, and hematologic defects syndrome, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency (DADA2) is a complex systemic autoinflammatory disorder in which vasculopathy/vasculitis, dysregulated immune function, and/or hematologic abnormalities may predominate. Inflammatory features include intermittent fevers, rash (often livedo racemosa/reticularis), and musculoskeletal involvement (myalgia/arthralgia, arthritis, myositis). Vasculitis, which usually begins before age ten years, may manifest as early-onset ischemic (lacunar) and/or hemorrhagic strokes, or as cutaneous or systemic polyarteritis nodosa. Hypertension and hepatosplenomegaly are often found. More severe involvement may lead to progressive central neurologic deficits (dysarthria, ataxia, cranial nerve palsies, cognitive impairment) or to ischemic injury to the kidney, intestine, and/or digits. Dysregulation of immune function can lead to immunodeficiency or autoimmunity of varying severity; lymphadenopathy may be present and some affected individuals have had lymphoproliferative disease. Hematologic disorders may begin early in life or in late adulthood, and can include lymphopenia, neutropenia, pure red cell aplasia, thrombocytopenia, or pancytopenia. Of note, both interfamilial and intrafamilial phenotypic variability (e.g., in age of onset, frequency and severity of manifestations) can be observed; also, individuals with biallelic ADA2 pathogenic variants may remain asymptomatic until adulthood or may never develop clinical manifestations of DADA2." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency (Concept Id: C3887654)
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<!--
UID=854497
ConceptID=C3887654
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency<span class="h1sub">(VAIHS)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854497</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3887654</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Polyarteritis nodosa, childhoood-onset; VAIHS; VASCULITIS, AUTOINFLAMMATION, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, AND HEMATOLOGIC DEFECTS SYNDROME</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="ADA2 - ID: 51816 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/51816" class="medgenPMinfo">ADA2</a> (22q11.1)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0014306" target="_blank">MONDO:0014306</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/615688" target="_blank">615688</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=404553">ORPHA404553</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK544951" target="_blank">Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency</a></div><div>Adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency (DADA2) is a complex systemic autoinflammatory disorder in which vasculopathy/vasculitis, dysregulated immune function, and/or hematologic abnormalities may predominate. Inflammatory features include intermittent fevers, rash (often livedo racemosa/reticularis), and musculoskeletal involvement (myalgia/arthralgia, arthritis, myositis). Vasculitis, which usually begins before age ten years, may manifest as early-onset ischemic (lacunar) and/or hemorrhagic strokes, or as cutaneous or systemic polyarteritis nodosa. Hypertension and hepatosplenomegaly are often found. More severe involvement may lead to progressive central neurologic deficits (dysarthria, ataxia, cranial nerve palsies, cognitive impairment) or to ischemic injury to the kidney, intestine, and/or digits. Dysregulation of immune function can lead to immunodeficiency or autoimmunity of varying severity; lymphadenopathy may be present and some affected individuals have had lymphoproliferative disease. Hematologic disorders may begin early in life or in late adulthood, and can include lymphopenia, neutropenia, pure red cell aplasia, thrombocytopenia, or pancytopenia. Of note, both interfamilial and intrafamilial phenotypic variability (e.g., in age of onset, frequency and severity of manifestations) can be observed; also, individuals with biallelic ADA2 pathogenic variants may remain asymptomatic until adulthood or may never develop clinical manifestations of DADA2. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Summary" target="NBK544951">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Diagnosis" target="NBK544951">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK544951">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Dis" target="NBK544951">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK544951">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Management" target="NBK544951">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK544951">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Resources" target="NBK544951">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK544951">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.References" target="NBK544951">References</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK544951#ada2-def.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK544951">Chapter Notes</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
Ivona Aksentijevich  |  Natalia Sampaio Moura  |  Karyl Barron   <a href="/books/NBK544951" target="NBK544951" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_descriptions">Additional descriptions</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Vasculitis, autoinflammation, immunodeficiency, and hematologic defects syndrome (VAIHS) is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder with onset in childhood. The phenotype is highly variable, but most patients have features of a systemic vascular inflammatory disorder with skin ulceration and recurrent strokes affecting the small vessels of the brain resulting in neurologic dysfunction. Other features may include recurrent fever, elevated acute-phase proteins, myalgias, lesions resembling polyarteritis nodosa, and/or livedo racemosa or reticularis with an inflammatory vasculitis on biopsy. Some patients may have renal and/or gastrointestinal involvement, hypertension, aneurysms, or ischemic necrosis of the digits (summary by Zhou et al., 2014 and Navon Elkan et al., 2014). Some patients present with clinical immunodeficiency (van Eyck et al., 2014).&#13;
Lee (2018) reviewed the basic biology of ADA2 and the various clinical manifestations of ADA2 deficiency, which include vasculitis affecting small- and medium-sized vessels causing early-onset stroke with subsequent neurologic signs, skin ulcerations resembling polyarteritis nodosa, peripheral neuropathy, immunodeficiency, autoimmune features, and hematologic abnormalities, including anemia and leukopenia. The clinical features are highly pleiotropic, and patients can present with only some of these main features. The hematologic manifestations of the disorder may sometimes resemble Diamond-Blackfan anemia (see, e.g., DBA1, 105650).  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/615688">http://www.omim.org/entry/615688</a></div><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />Signs and symptoms that can occur with ADA2 deficiency include fevers that are intermittent, meaning they come and go; areas of net-like, mottled skin discoloration called livedo racemosa; an enlarged liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly); and recurrent strokes affecting structures deep in the brain that can start in the first few years of life. In some people, ADA2 deficiency causes additional immune system abnormalities that increase the risk of bacterial and viral infections.<br /><br />ADA2 deficiency is sometimes described as a form of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN), a disorder that causes inflammation of blood vessels throughout the body (systemic vasculitis). However, not all researchers classify ADA2 deficiency as a type of PAN.<br /><br />Inflammation is a normal immune system response to injury and foreign invaders (such as bacteria). However, ADA2 deficiency causes abnormal, unprovoked inflammation that can damage the body's tissues and organs, particularly blood vessels. (Inflammation of blood vessels is known as vasculitis.) Other tissues affected by abnormal inflammation can include the skin, gastrointestinal system, liver, kidneys, and nervous system. Depending on the severity and location of the inflammation, the disorder can cause disability or be life-threatening.<br /><br />Adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) deficiency is a disorder characterized by abnormal inflammation of various tissues. Signs and symptoms can begin anytime from early childhood to adulthood. The severity of the disorder also varies, even among affected individuals in the same family.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adenosine-deaminase-2-deficiency">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adenosine-deaminase-2-deficiency</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7803"><div><strong>Abdominal pain</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7803</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0000737</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the abdomen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7803">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abdominal%20pain%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207803%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_13917"><div><strong>Arthralgia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>13917</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003862</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Joint pain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/13917">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arthralgia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2013917%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_68541"><div><strong>Myalgia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68541</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0231528</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Pain in muscle.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/68541">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Myalgia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2068541%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6162"><div><strong>Lymphoproliferative disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6162</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0024314</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A disorder characterized by proliferation of lymphocytes at various stages of differentiation. Lymphoproliferative disorders can be neoplastic (clonal, as in lymphomas and leukemias) or reactive (polyclonal, as in infectious mononucleosis).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6162">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lymphoproliferative%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206162%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_510065"><div><strong>Renal artery aneurysm</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>510065</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0155742</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increase in diameter of a segment of the renal artery that can be defined as a focal, isolated dilatation of all three layers of the arterial wall over 1.5 times the diameter of the disease-free proximal adjacent arterial segment.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/510065">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Renal%20artery%20aneurysm%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20510065%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2880"><div><strong>Primary dilated cardiomyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2880</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0007193</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial dilated cardiomyopathy is a genetic form of heart disease. It occurs when heart (cardiac) muscle becomes thin and weakened in at least one chamber of the heart, causing the open area of the chamber to become enlarged (dilated). As a result, the heart is unable to pump blood as efficiently as usual. To compensate, the heart attempts to increase the amount of blood being pumped through the heart, leading to further thinning and weakening of the cardiac muscle. Over time, this condition results in heart failure.\n\nIt usually takes many years for symptoms of familial dilated cardiomyopathy to cause health problems. They typically begin in mid-adulthood, but can occur at any time from infancy to late adulthood. Signs and symptoms of familial dilated cardiomyopathy can include an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), shortness of breath (dyspnea), extreme tiredness (fatigue), fainting episodes (syncope), and swelling of the legs and feet. In some cases, the first sign of the disorder is sudden cardiac death. The severity of the condition varies among affected individuals, even in members of the same family.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2880">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Primary%20dilated%20cardiomyopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202880%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6969"><div><strong>Hypertensive disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6969</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020538</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6969">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertensive%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206969%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9375"><div><strong>Portal hypertension</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9375</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020541</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased pressure in the portal vein.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9375">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Portal%20hypertension%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209375%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20474"><div><strong>Raynaud phenomenon</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20474</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0034735</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An episodic vasoconstriction resulting in discoloration of the skin and pain in the affected areas, often involving fingers or toes. Classically associated with triphasic color changes (white, blue, red) but may be biphasic. Often occurs in response to cold temperatures or emotional stress. May be primary or secondary to an underlying autoimmune disease.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20474">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Raynaud%20phenomenon%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020474%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_52522"><div><strong>Stroke disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>52522</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0038454</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Sudden impairment of blood flow to a part of the brain due to occlusion or rupture of an artery to the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/52522">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Stroke%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2052522%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_12054"><div><strong>Vasculitis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>12054</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0042384</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inflammation of blood vessel.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/12054">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Vasculitis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2012054%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5027"><div><strong>Esophageal varix</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5027</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0014867</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Extreme dilation of the submucusoal veins in the lower portion of the esophagus.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5027">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Esophageal%20varix%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205027%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42428"><div><strong>Hepatomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased size of the liver.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9225"><div><strong>Hepatosplenomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9225</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019214</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Simultaneous enlargement of the liver and spleen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9225">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatosplenomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209225%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65429"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65429</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0232466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65429">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065429%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8159"><div><strong>Aphasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8159</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003537</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An acquired language impairment of some or all of the abilities to produce or comprehend speech and to read or write.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8159">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aphasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208159%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_849"><div><strong>Cerebellar ataxia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>849</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0007758</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/849">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20ataxia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20849%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9149"><div><strong>Headache</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9149</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018681</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9149">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Headache%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209149%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9196"><div><strong>Hemiplegia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9196</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018991</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Paralysis (complete loss of muscle function) in the arm, leg, and in some cases the face on one side of the body.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9196">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hemiplegia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209196%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_18386"><div><strong>Peripheral neuropathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18386</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0031117</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18386">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Peripheral%20neuropathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2018386%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_88447"><div><strong>Agitation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>88447</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0085631</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A state of excessive motor activity that is associated with mental distress or a feeling of substantial unease or inner tension. Distinguished from restlessness by the increased level of emotional distress and negative intensity of the experience. Agitation has a significant level of physical activity that is typically threatening to the self or others.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/88447">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Agitation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2088447%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1526"><div><strong>Anemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0002871</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1526">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Anemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201526%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_18281"><div><strong>Pancytopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18281</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0030312</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal reduction in numbers of all blood cell types (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18281">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pancytopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2018281%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_163397"><div><strong>Thrombocytosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163397</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0836924</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased numbers of platelets in the peripheral blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163397">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thrombocytosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20163397%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_383749"><div><strong>Bone marrow hypocellularity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383749</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1855710</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduced number of hematopoietic cells present in the bone marrow relative to marrow fat.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383749">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bone%20marrow%20hypocellularity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20383749%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2043"><div><strong>Arthritis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2043</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003864</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inflammation of a joint.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2043">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arthritis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202043%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107919"><div><strong>Recurrent sinusitis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107919</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0581354</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A recurrent form of sinusitis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107919">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20sinusitis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107919%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3968"><div><strong>Eczematoid dermatitis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3968</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0013595</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Eczema is a form of dermatitis that is characterized by scaly, pruritic, erythematous lesions located on flexural surfaces.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3968">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Eczematoid%20dermatitis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203968%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41858"><div><strong>Erythema nodosum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41858</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0014743</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An erythematous eruption commonly associated with drug reactions or infection and characterized by inflammatory nodules that are usually tender, multiple, and bilateral.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41858">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Erythema%20nodosum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041858%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7034"><div><strong>Immunodeficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7034</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0021051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Failure of the immune system to protect the body adequately from infection, due to the absence or insufficiency of some component process or substance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7034">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Immunodeficiency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207034%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9736"><div><strong>Leukocytosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9736</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023518</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9736">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Leukocytosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209736%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6073"><div><strong>Leukopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6073</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023530</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal decreased number of leukocytes in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6073">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Leukopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206073%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7418"><div><strong>Lymphopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7418</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0024312</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduced number of lymphocytes in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7418">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lymphopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207418%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_45301"><div><strong>Panniculitis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45301</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0030326</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inflammation of subcutaneous adipose tissue.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45301">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Panniculitis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2045301%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_52469"><div><strong>Splenomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>52469</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0038002</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal increased size of the spleen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/52469">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Splenomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2052469%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65998"><div><strong>Recurrent infections</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65998</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased susceptibility to infections.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65998">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20infections%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065998%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96929"><div><strong>Lymphadenopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96929</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0497156</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Enlargement (swelling) of a lymph node.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96929">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lymphadenopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096929%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_151769"><div><strong>Hashimoto thyroiditis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>151769</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0677607</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is a chronic autoimmune thyroiditis characterized by diffuse lymphocytic infiltration, thyroid follicles of reduced size containing sparse colloid, and fibrosis replacing the thyroid parenchyma (summary by Klintschar et al., 2001).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/151769">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hashimoto%20thyroiditis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20151769%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_155436"><div><strong>Recurrent otitis media</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155436</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0747085</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased susceptibility to otitis media, as manifested by recurrent episodes of otitis media.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/155436">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20otitis%20media%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20155436%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892481"><div><strong>Decreased circulating antibody concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892481</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4048270</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin in blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892481">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20circulating%20antibody%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892481%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1370558"><div><strong>Lupus anticoagulant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1370558</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4321325</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Presence of lupus anticoagulant (LA) autoantibodies. LA represent a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies, IgG, IgM, or a mixture of both classes, that interfere with standard phospholipid-based coagulant tests (this is only an in vitro phenomenon, LA do not cause reduction of coagulation in vivo). The antibodies are directed against plasma proteins which also bind to phospholipid surfaces.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1370558">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lupus%20anticoagulant%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201370558%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1830322"><div><strong>Skin rash</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830322</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5779628</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A red eruption of the skin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830322">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Skin%20rash%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201830322%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41522"><div><strong>Diabetes mellitus type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41522</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0011854</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), also designated insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is a disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. It is a genetically heterogeneous autoimmune disease affecting about 0.3% of Caucasian populations (Todd, 1990). Genetic studies of T1D have focused on the identification of loci associated with increased susceptibility to this multifactorial phenotype.&#13; The classic phenotype of diabetes mellitus is polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41522">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diabetes%20mellitus%20type%201%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041522%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5169"><div><strong>Fever</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5169</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0015967</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Body temperature elevated above the normal range.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5169">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fever%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205169%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57727"><div><strong>Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57727</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151632</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ESR is a test that measures the distance that erythrocytes have fallen after one hour in a vertical column of anticoagulated blood under the influence of gravity. The ESR is a nonspecific finding. An elevation may indicate inflammation or may be caused by any condition that elevates fibrinogen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57727">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20erythrocyte%20sedimentation%20rate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057727%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116013"><div><strong>Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0235996</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20hepatic%20transaminase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811468"><div><strong>Recurrent fever</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811468</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3714772</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Periodic (episodic or recurrent) bouts of fever.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811468">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20fever%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811468%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892906"><div><strong>Elevated circulating C-reactive protein concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892906</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023452</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal elevation of the C-reactive protein level in the blood circulation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892906">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20C-reactive%20protein%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892906%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1864356"><div><strong>Reduced circulating adenosine deaminase-2 activity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1864356</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5937324</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Concentration of adenosine deaminase 2 in the blood circulation below the lower limit of normal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1864356">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Reduced%20circulating%20adenosine%20deaminase-2%20activity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201864356%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20959"><div><strong>Aphthous stomatitis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20959</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0038363</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Oral aphthous ulcers typically present as painful, sharply circumscribed fibrin-covered mucosal defects with a hyperemic border.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20959">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aphthous%20stomatitis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020959%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57699"><div><strong>Oral ulcer</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57699</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0149745</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Erosion of the mucous mebrane of the mouth with local excavation of the surface, resulting from the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57699">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Oral%20ulcer%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057699%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19584"><div><strong>Purpura</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19584</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0034150</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Purpura (from Latin</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/19584">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Purpura%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019584%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_52369"><div><strong>Skin ulcer</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>52369</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0037299</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/52369">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Skin%20ulcer%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2052369%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78093"><div><strong>Cutis marmorata</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78093</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0263401</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reticular discoloration of the skin with cyanotic (reddish-blue appearing) areas surrounding pale central areas due to dilation of capillary blood vessels and stagnation of blood within the vessels. Cutis marmorata generally occurs on the legs, arms and trunk and is often more severe in cold weather.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78093">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cutis%20marmorata%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078093%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_478445"><div><strong>Stiff skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>478445</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3276815</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An induration (hardening) of the skin</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/478445">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Stiff%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20478445%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892587"><div><strong>Urticarial plaque</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892587</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4072895</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A well-circumscribed, intensely pruritic, raised wheal (edema of the superficial skin) typically 1 to 2 cm in diameter.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892587">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Urticarial%20plaque%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892587%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1778101"><div><strong>Livedo racemosa</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1778101</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5441660</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Livedo racemosa describes a reddish-blue mottling of the skin in an irregular, reticular pattern. It differs from the more common livedo reticularis by its shape. Livedo racemosa consists of broken circular segments resulting in a seemingly larger pattern, as opposed to the fine, regular, complete network of livedo reticularis. Livedo racemosa results from permanent impairment of peripheral blood flow and, unlike livedo reticularis, it persists on warming.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1778101">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Livedo%20racemosa%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201778101%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_45205"><div><strong>Ophthalmoplegia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45205</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029089</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles that are responsible for eye movements.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45205">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ophthalmoplegia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2045205%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_18180"><div><strong>Optic atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18180</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029124</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the optic nerve. Optic atrophy results from the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve and manifesting as a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18180">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Optic%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2018180%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_383749" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bone marrow hypocellularity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_18281" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pancytopenia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_163397" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thrombocytosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20959" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aphthous stomatitis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57699" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oral ulcer</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41522" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diabetes mellitus type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892906" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating C-reactive protein concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57727" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5169" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fever</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811468" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent fever</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1864356" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Reduced circulating adenosine deaminase-2 activity</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6969" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertensive disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9375" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Portal hypertension</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2880" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary dilated cardiomyopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20474" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Raynaud phenomenon</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_52522" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Stroke disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_12054" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vasculitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5027" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Esophageal varix</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65429" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatomegaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9225" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatosplenomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_45205" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_18180" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Optic atrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_510065" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal artery aneurysm</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892481" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased circulating antibody concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3968" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Eczematoid dermatitis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41858" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Erythema nodosum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_151769" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hashimoto thyroiditis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7034" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Immunodeficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9736" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukocytosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6073" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukopenia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1370558" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lupus anticoagulant</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96929" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphadenopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7418" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphopenia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_45301" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Panniculitis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65998" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent infections</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_155436" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent otitis media</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1830322" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Skin rash</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_52469" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Splenomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78093" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cutis marmorata</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1778101" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Livedo racemosa</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19584" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Purpura</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_52369" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Skin ulcer</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_478445" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Stiff skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892587" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Urticarial plaque</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2043" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthritis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_88447" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Agitation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8159" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aphasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_849" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar ataxia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9149" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Headache</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9196" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hemiplegia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_18386" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Peripheral neuropathy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107919" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent sinusitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Constitutional symptom</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7803" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abdominal pain</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_13917" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthralgia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_68541" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myalgia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6162" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphoproliferative disorder</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3887654[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854497">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854497" target="_blank" href="/omim/607575">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK544951/" ref="ncbi_uid=854497">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="ncbi_uid=854497">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826081" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Immune dysregulation disease with immunodeficiency">Immune dysregulation disease with immunodeficiency</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37821195">Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grim A,
Veiga KR,
Saad N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheum Dis Clin North Am</span>
2023 Nov;49(4):773-787.
Epub 2023 Aug 1
doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2023.06.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37821195" target="_blank">37821195</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34489224">Treatment and Outcome in Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2: A Literature Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang B,
Xu N,
Chen J,
Zhang S,
Huang X,
Shen M,
Zeng X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol</span>
2021 Feb 21;32(1):13-22.
Epub 2021 Sep 7
doi: 10.18176/jiaci.0748.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34489224" target="_blank">34489224</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29951947">Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2 (DADA2): Updates on the Phenotype, Genetics, Pathogenesis, and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meyts I,
Aksentijevich I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Immunol</span>
2018 Jul;38(5):569-578.
Epub 2018 Jun 27
doi: 10.1007/s10875-018-0525-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29951947" target="_blank">29951947</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6061100" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(vasculitis%20due%20to%20ada2%20deficiency)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38100070">Childhood Vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sawhney S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2024 Oct;91(10):1056-1064.
Epub 2023 Dec 15
doi: 10.1007/s12098-023-04958-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38100070" target="_blank">38100070</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36807221">A Cohort Study on Deficiency of ADA2 from China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li GM,
Han X,
Wu Y,
Wang W,
Tang HX,
Lu MP,
Tang XM,
Lin Y,
Deng F,
Yang J,
Wang XN,
Liu CC,
Zheng WJ,
Wu BB,
Zhou F,
Luo H,
Zhang L,
Liu HM,
Guan WZ,
Wang SH,
Tao PF,
Jin TJ,
Fang R,
Wu Y,
Zhang J,
Zhang Y,
Zhang TN,
Yin W,
Guo L,
Tang WJ,
Chang H,
Zhang QY,
Li XZ,
Li JG,
Zhou ZX,
Yang SR,
Yang KK,
Xu H,
Song HM,
Deuitch NT,
Lee PY,
Zhou Q,
Sun L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Immunol</span>
2023 May;43(4):835-845.
Epub 2023 Feb 18
doi: 10.1007/s10875-023-01432-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36807221" target="_blank">36807221</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10110724" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32224758">Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Putaala J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
2020 Apr;26(2):386-414.
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000833.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32224758" target="_blank">32224758</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29951947">Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2 (DADA2): Updates on the Phenotype, Genetics, Pathogenesis, and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meyts I,
Aksentijevich I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Immunol</span>
2018 Jul;38(5):569-578.
Epub 2018 Jun 27
doi: 10.1007/s10875-018-0525-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29951947" target="_blank">29951947</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6061100" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25405820">Genetics of vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carmona FD,
Martín J,
González-Gay MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
2015 Jan;27(1):10-7.
doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000124.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25405820" target="_blank">25405820</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (28)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38100070">Childhood Vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sawhney S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2024 Oct;91(10):1056-1064.
Epub 2023 Dec 15
doi: 10.1007/s12098-023-04958-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38100070" target="_blank">38100070</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37821195">Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grim A,
Veiga KR,
Saad N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheum Dis Clin North Am</span>
2023 Nov;49(4):773-787.
Epub 2023 Aug 1
doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2023.06.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37821195" target="_blank">37821195</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37328410">Deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2): Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharma V,
Deo P,
Sharma A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol</span>
2023 Mar;37(1):101844.
Epub 2023 Jun 15
doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2023.101844.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37328410" target="_blank">37328410</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35081554">Polyarteritis nodosa.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bilginer Y,
Ozen S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
2022 Apr 1;34(2):229-233.
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001106.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35081554" target="_blank">35081554</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32224758">Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Putaala J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
2020 Apr;26(2):386-414.
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000833.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32224758" target="_blank">32224758</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (67)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37821195">Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grim A,
Veiga KR,
Saad N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheum Dis Clin North Am</span>
2023 Nov;49(4):773-787.
Epub 2023 Aug 1
doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2023.06.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37821195" target="_blank">37821195</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34324127">Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Cures Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency: Report on 30 Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hashem H,
Bucciol G,
Ozen S,
Unal S,
Bozkaya IO,
Akarsu N,
Taskinen M,
Koskenvuo M,
Saarela J,
Dimitrova D,
Hickstein DD,
Hsu AP,
Holland SM,
Krance R,
Sasa G,
Kumar AR,
Müller I,
de Sousa MA,
Delafontaine S,
Moens L,
Babor F,
Barzaghi F,
Cicalese MP,
Bredius R,
van Montfrans J,
Baretta V,
Cesaro S,
Stepensky P,
Benedicte N,
Moshous D,
Le Guenno G,
Boutboul D,
Dalal J,
Brooks JP,
Dokmeci E,
Dara J,
Lucas CL,
Hambleton S,
Wilson K,
Jolles S,
Koc Y,
Güngör T,
Schnider C,
Candotti F,
Steinmann S,
Schulz A,
Chambers C,
Hershfield M,
Ombrello A,
Kanakry JA,
Meyts I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Immunol</span>
2021 Oct;41(7):1633-1647.
Epub 2021 Jul 29
doi: 10.1007/s10875-021-01098-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34324127" target="_blank">34324127</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8452581" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33676630">Deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 diagnosed at 65 years of age.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bourgeois G,
Richard M,
Danset M,
Pérard L,
Breton AL,
Berthoux E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2021 Mar 6;397(10277):913.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32660-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33676630" target="_blank">33676630</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28516235">Clinical, imaging and genotypical features of three deceased and five surviving cases with ADA2 deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sahin S,
Adrovic A,
Barut K,
Ugurlu S,
Turanli ET,
Ozdogan H,
Kasapcopur O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheumatol Int</span>
2018 Jan;38(1):129-136.
Epub 2017 May 17
doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3740-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28516235" target="_blank">28516235</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26867732">Phenotypic variability in patients with ADA2 deficiency due to identical homozygous R169Q mutations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Montfrans JM,
Hartman EA,
Braun KP,
Hennekam EA,
Hak EA,
Nederkoorn PJ,
Westendorp WF,
Bredius RG,
Kollen WJ,
Schölvinck EH,
Legger GE,
Meyts I,
Liston A,
Lichtenbelt KD,
Giltay JC,
Van Haaften G,
De Vries Simons GM,
Leavis H,
Sanders CJ,
Bierings MB,
Nierkens S,
Van Gijn ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheumatology (Oxford)</span>
2016 May;55(5):902-10.
Epub 2016 Feb 10
doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kev439.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26867732" target="_blank">26867732</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38343337">Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Polyarteritis Nodosa: An International Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karadag O,
Bolek EC,
Ayan G,
Mohammad AJ,
Grayson PC,
Pagnoux C,
Martín-Nares E,
Monti S,
Abe Y,
Alberici F,
Alibaz-Oner F,
Cuthbertson D,
Dagna L,
Direskeneli H,
Khalidi NA,
Koening C,
Langford CA,
McAlear CA,
Monach PA,
Moroni L,
Padoan R,
Seo P,
Warrington KJ,
Hocevar A,
Hinojosa-Azaola A,
Furuta S,
Emmi G,
Ozen S,
Jayne D,
Merkel PA;
GLOBALPAN Collaborators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthritis Rheumatol</span>
2024 Jul;76(7):1120-1129.
Epub 2024 Feb 22
doi: 10.1002/art.42817.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38343337" target="_blank">38343337</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11213674" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37812477">Ocular involvement in adult and paediatric patients with monogenic autoinflammatory diseases: a Spanish multicentre retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fonollosa A,
Pelegrín L,
García-Morillo S,
Buján-Rivas S,
Distefano L,
Robles-Maruenda A,
Fernández-Martín J,
González-García A,
Garcia-Aparicio Á,
Ortego-Centeno N,
Llorenç V,
Sainz de la Maza M,
Pinedo C,
Sopeña B,
Cocho L,
Carreño E,
Blanco R,
Antón J,
Pérez-Quintana M,
Marques-Soares JR,
Artaraz J,
Ruiz-Arruza I,
Soto-Peleteiro A,
Gómez-Caverzaschi V,
Araújo O,
Espinosa G,
Adan A,
Fabiani C,
Cantarini L,
Hernández-Rodríguez J;
Spanish Society of Ocular Inflammation (SEIOC) and the AutoInflammatory Diseases Alliance (AIDA) Network</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Rheumatol</span>
2023 Oct;41(10):2105-2114.
Epub 2023 Sep 28
doi: 10.55563/clinexprheumatol/ukegcc.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37812477" target="_blank">37812477</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35081554">Polyarteritis nodosa.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bilginer Y,
Ozen S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
2022 Apr 1;34(2):229-233.
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001106.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35081554" target="_blank">35081554</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32224758">Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Putaala J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
2020 Apr;26(2):386-414.
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000833.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32224758" target="_blank">32224758</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28582318">Recent advances in childhood vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ozen S,
Acar-Ozen NP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
2017 Sep;29(5):530-534.
doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000424.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28582318" target="_blank">28582318</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38343337">Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Polyarteritis Nodosa: An International Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karadag O,
Bolek EC,
Ayan G,
Mohammad AJ,
Grayson PC,
Pagnoux C,
Martín-Nares E,
Monti S,
Abe Y,
Alberici F,
Alibaz-Oner F,
Cuthbertson D,
Dagna L,
Direskeneli H,
Khalidi NA,
Koening C,
Langford CA,
McAlear CA,
Monach PA,
Moroni L,
Padoan R,
Seo P,
Warrington KJ,
Hocevar A,
Hinojosa-Azaola A,
Furuta S,
Emmi G,
Ozen S,
Jayne D,
Merkel PA;
GLOBALPAN Collaborators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthritis Rheumatol</span>
2024 Jul;76(7):1120-1129.
Epub 2024 Feb 22
doi: 10.1002/art.42817.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38343337" target="_blank">38343337</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11213674" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37812477">Ocular involvement in adult and paediatric patients with monogenic autoinflammatory diseases: a Spanish multicentre retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fonollosa A,
Pelegrín L,
García-Morillo S,
Buján-Rivas S,
Distefano L,
Robles-Maruenda A,
Fernández-Martín J,
González-García A,
Garcia-Aparicio Á,
Ortego-Centeno N,
Llorenç V,
Sainz de la Maza M,
Pinedo C,
Sopeña B,
Cocho L,
Carreño E,
Blanco R,
Antón J,
Pérez-Quintana M,
Marques-Soares JR,
Artaraz J,
Ruiz-Arruza I,
Soto-Peleteiro A,
Gómez-Caverzaschi V,
Araújo O,
Espinosa G,
Adan A,
Fabiani C,
Cantarini L,
Hernández-Rodríguez J;
Spanish Society of Ocular Inflammation (SEIOC) and the AutoInflammatory Diseases Alliance (AIDA) Network</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Rheumatol</span>
2023 Oct;41(10):2105-2114.
Epub 2023 Sep 28
doi: 10.55563/clinexprheumatol/ukegcc.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37812477" target="_blank">37812477</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37179309">A wide spectrum of phenotype of deficiency of deaminase 2 (DADA2): a systematic literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maccora I,
Maniscalco V,
Campani S,
Carrera S,
Abbati G,
Marrani E,
Mastrolia MV,
Simonini G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2023 May 13;18(1):117.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02721-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37179309" target="_blank">37179309</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10183141" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37150360">Comparison of disease phenotypes and mechanistic insight on causal variants in patients with DADA2.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen L,
Mamutova A,
Kozlova A,
Latysheva E,
Evgeny F,
Latysheva T,
Savostyanov K,
Pushkov A,
Zhanin I,
Raykina E,
Kurnikova M,
Mersiyanova I,
Platt CD,
Jee H,
Brodeur K,
Du Y,
Liu M,
Weiss A,
Schulert GS,
Rodriguez-Smith J,
Hershfield MS,
Aksentijevich I,
Zhou Q,
Nigrovic PA,
Shcherbina A,
Alexeeva E,
Lee PY</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Allergy Clin Immunol</span>
2023 Sep;152(3):771-782.
Epub 2023 May 5
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.04.014.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37150360" target="_blank">37150360</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31945408">Genotype and functional correlates of disease phenotype in deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee PY,
Kellner ES,
Huang Y,
Furutani E,
Huang Z,
Bainter W,
Alosaimi MF,
Stafstrom K,
Platt CD,
Stauber T,
Raz S,
Tirosh I,
Weiss A,
Jordan MB,
Krupski C,
Eleftheriou D,
Brogan P,
Sobh A,
Baz Z,
Lefranc G,
Irani C,
Kilic SS,
El-Owaidy R,
Lokeshwar MR,
Pimpale P,
Khubchandani R,
Chambers EP,
Chou J,
Geha RS,
Nigrovic PA,
Zhou Q</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Allergy Clin Immunol</span>
2020 Jun;145(6):1664-1672.e10.
Epub 2020 Jan 13
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.12.908.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31945408" target="_blank">31945408</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7282972" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (22)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37179309">A wide spectrum of phenotype of deficiency of deaminase 2 (DADA2): a systematic literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maccora I,
Maniscalco V,
Campani S,
Carrera S,
Abbati G,
Marrani E,
Mastrolia MV,
Simonini G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2023 May 13;18(1):117.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02721-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37179309" target="_blank">37179309</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10183141" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34571400">DADA2 diagnosed in adulthood versus childhood: A comparative study on 306 patients including a systematic literature review and 12 French cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fayand A,
Chasset F,
Boutboul D,
Queyrel V,
Tieulié N,
Guichard I,
Dupin N,
Franck N,
Cohen P,
Bessis D,
Guenno GL,
Koné-Paut I,
Belot A,
Bonhomme A,
Ducharme-Bénard S,
Grateau G,
Sarrabay G,
Touitou I,
Boursier G,
Georgin-Lavialle S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Arthritis Rheum</span>
2021 Dec;51(6):1170-1179.
Epub 2021 Sep 16
doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.09.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34571400" target="_blank">34571400</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33901990">Systematic review of childhood-onset polyarteritis nodosa and DADA2.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kasap Cuceoglu M,
Sener S,
Batu ED,
Kaya Akca U,
Demir S,
Sag E,
Atalay E,
Balık Z,
Basaran O,
Bilginer Y,
Ozen S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Arthritis Rheum</span>
2021 Jun;51(3):559-564.
Epub 2021 Apr 19
doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.04.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33901990" target="_blank">33901990</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887654%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (13)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887654%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F29" target="_blank">Detection of homozygosity (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887654%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F17" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887654%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (22)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887654%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (5)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887654%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (28)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=615688" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=404553" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(vasculitis%20due%20to%20ada2%20deficiency)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=607575" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=51816[geneid]" target="_blank">View ADA2 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=615688" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/vasculitis_autoinflammation_immunodeficiency_and_hematologic_defects_syndrome" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adenosine-deaminase-2-deficiency" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/12383/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Vasculitis%20due%20to%20ADA2%20deficiency%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=3&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in NCBI Gene</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887654[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887654[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_bookshelf_cited&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (Bookshelf cited)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Links to PubMed based on citations in GeneReviews and Medical Genetics Summaries</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (GeneReviews)</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_omim&amp;from_uid=854497" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
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