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<meta name="keywords" content="C3554519, akt1, akt1 cowden disease, cowden disease caused by mutation in akt1, cowden syndrome 6, cowden syndrome type 6, cws6, disease or syndrome, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="The features of Cowden syndrome overlap with those of another disorder called Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome. People with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome also develop hamartomas and other noncancerous tumors. Some people with Cowden syndrome have relatives diagnosed with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, and other affected individuals have the characteristic features of both conditions. Based on these similarities, researchers have proposed that Cowden syndrome and Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome represent a spectrum of overlapping features known as PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (named for the genetic cause of the conditions) instead of two distinct conditions.\n\n\n\nSome people do not meet the strict criteria for a clinical diagnosis of Cowden syndrome, but they have some of the characteristic features of the condition, particularly the cancers. These individuals are often described as having Cowden-like syndrome. Both Cowden syndrome and Cowden-like syndrome are caused by mutations in the same genes.\n\nCowden syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing several types of cancer, particularly cancers of the breast, a gland in the lower neck called the thyroid, and the lining of the uterus (the endometrium). Other cancers that have been identified in people with Cowden syndrome include kidney cancer, colorectal cancer, and an agressive form of skin cancer called melanoma. Compared with the general population, people with Cowden syndrome develop these cancers at younger ages, often beginning in their thirties or forties. People with Cowden syndrome are also more likely to develop more than one cancer during their lifetimes compared to the general population. Other diseases of the breast, thyroid, and endometrium are also common in Cowden syndrome. Additional signs and symptoms can include an enlarged head (macrocephaly) and a rare, noncancerous brain tumor called Lhermitte-Duclos disease. A small percentage of affected individuals have delayed development, intellectual disability, or autism spectrum disorder, which can affect communication and social interaction.\n\nAlmost everyone with Cowden syndrome develops hamartomas. These growths are most commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes (such as the lining of the mouth and nose), but they can also occur in the intestine and other parts of the body. The growth of hamartomas on the skin and mucous membranes typically becomes apparent by a person's late twenties.\n\nCowden syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by multiple noncancerous, tumor-like growths called hamartomas and an increased risk of developing certain cancers." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=767433
|
||
ConceptID=C3554519
|
||
-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Cowden syndrome 6<span class="h1sub">(CWS6)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767433</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3554519</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>CWS6</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="AKT1 - ID: 207 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/207" class="medgenPMinfo">AKT1</a> (14q32.33)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0014048" target="_blank">MONDO:0014048</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/615109" target="_blank">615109</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">The features of Cowden syndrome overlap with those of another disorder called Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome. People with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome also develop hamartomas and other noncancerous tumors. Some people with Cowden syndrome have relatives diagnosed with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, and other affected individuals have the characteristic features of both conditions. Based on these similarities, researchers have proposed that Cowden syndrome and Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome represent a spectrum of overlapping features known as PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (named for the genetic cause of the conditions) instead of two distinct conditions.<br /><br /><br /><br />Some people do not meet the strict criteria for a clinical diagnosis of Cowden syndrome, but they have some of the characteristic features of the condition, particularly the cancers. These individuals are often described as having Cowden-like syndrome. Both Cowden syndrome and Cowden-like syndrome are caused by mutations in the same genes.<br /><br />Cowden syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing several types of cancer, particularly cancers of the breast, a gland in the lower neck called the thyroid, and the lining of the uterus (the endometrium). Other cancers that have been identified in people with Cowden syndrome include kidney cancer, colorectal cancer, and an agressive form of skin cancer called melanoma. Compared with the general population, people with Cowden syndrome develop these cancers at younger ages, often beginning in their thirties or forties. People with Cowden syndrome are also more likely to develop more than one cancer during their lifetimes compared to the general population. Other diseases of the breast, thyroid, and endometrium are also common in Cowden syndrome. Additional signs and symptoms can include an enlarged head (macrocephaly) and a rare, noncancerous brain tumor called Lhermitte-Duclos disease. A small percentage of affected individuals have delayed development, intellectual disability, or autism spectrum disorder, which can affect communication and social interaction.<br /><br />Almost everyone with Cowden syndrome develops hamartomas. These growths are most commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes (such as the lining of the mouth and nose), but they can also occur in the intestine and other parts of the body. The growth of hamartomas on the skin and mucous membranes typically becomes apparent by a person's late twenties.<br /><br />Cowden syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by multiple noncancerous, tumor-like growths called hamartomas and an increased risk of developing certain cancers. [from <a title="MedlinePlus Genetics" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/" class="defSource" target="_blank">MedlinePlus Genetics</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_56228"><div><strong>Thyroid adenoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56228</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151468</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of a adenoma of the thyroid gland.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56228">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thyroid%20adenoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2056228%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_76013"><div><strong>Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>76013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0279680</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of a carcinoma of the urinary bladder with origin in a transitional epithelial cell.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/76013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Transitional%20cell%20carcinoma%20of%20the%20bladder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2076013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_234674"><div><strong>Subcutaneous lipoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>234674</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1403035</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of subcutaneous lipoma.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/234674">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Subcutaneous%20lipoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20234674%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_474435"><div><strong>Hamartomatous polyposis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>474435</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3272802</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Polyp-like protrusions which are histologically hamartomas. These can occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Hamartomatous polyps are composed of the normal cellular elements of the gastrointestinal tract, but have a markedly distorted architecture.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/474435">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hamartomatous%20polyposis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20474435%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_14540"><div><strong>Ovarian cyst</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>14540</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0029927</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of one or more cysts of the ovary.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/14540">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ovarian%20cyst%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2014540%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_22619"><div><strong>Varicocele</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>22619</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0042341</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A varicocele is a widening of the veins along the spermatic cord, leading to enlarged, twisted veins in the scrotum, and manifested clinically by a painless testicle lump, scrotal swelling, or bulge in the scrotum.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/22619">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Varicocele%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2022619%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_318568"><div><strong>Hydrocele testis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>318568</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1720771</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Accumulation of clear fluid in the between the layers of membrane (tunica vaginalis) surrounding the testis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/318568">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hydrocele%20testis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20318568%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44017"><div><strong>Palmoplantar keratosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44017</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0022596</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal thickening of the skin localized to the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44017">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Palmoplantar%20keratosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044017%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116727"><div><strong>Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116727</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0243050</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any abnormality of the cardiovascular system.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116727">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20cardiovascular%20system%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116727%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3878"><div><strong>Colonic diverticula</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3878</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0012819</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of multiple diverticula of the colon.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3878">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Colonic%20diverticula%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203878%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_235586"><div><strong>Hearing impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>235586</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1384666</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/235586">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hearing%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20235586%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7532"><div><strong>Meningioma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7532</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0025286</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of a meningioma, i.e., a benign tumor originating from the dura mater or arachnoid mater.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7532">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Meningioma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207532%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10044"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, mild</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10044</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026106</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mild intellectual disability is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10044">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20mild%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010044%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1642960"><div><strong>Intention tremor</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1642960</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551520</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of kinetic tremor that occurs during target directed movement is called intention tremor. That is, an oscillatory cerebellar ataxia that tends to be absent when the limbs are inactive and during the first part of voluntary movement but worsening as the movement continues and greater precision is required (e.g., in touching a target such as the patient's nose or a physician's finger).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1642960">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intention%20tremor%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201642960%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44042"><div><strong>Kyphosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44042</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0022821</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Exaggerated anterior convexity of the thoracic vertebral column.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44042">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Kyphosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044042%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44428"><div><strong>Micrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0025990</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Micrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66804"><div><strong>Hypoplasia of the maxilla</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66804</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240310</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally small dimension of the Maxilla. Usually creating a malocclusion or malalignment between the upper and lower teeth or resulting in a deficient amount of projection of the base of the nose and lower midface region.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66804">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20maxilla%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066804%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_395368"><div><strong>Progressive macrocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395368</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1859896</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The progressive development of an abnormally large skull.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/395368">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Progressive%20macrocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20395368%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_781174"><div><strong>Pectus excavatum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>781174</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2051831</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/781174">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pectus%20excavatum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20781174%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21548"><div><strong>Thyroiditis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21548</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0040147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Inflammation of the thyroid gland.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21548">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thyroiditis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021548%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44435"><div><strong>Narrow mouth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44435</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026034</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44435">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20mouth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044435%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21583"><div><strong>Furrowed tongue</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21583</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0040412</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Accentuation of the grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21583">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Furrowed%20tongue%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021583%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66814"><div><strong>High palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66814</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240635</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66814">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22High%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066814%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11452"><div><strong>Skin tags</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11452</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0037293</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cutaneous skin tags also known as acrochorda or fibroepithelial polyps are small benign tumors that may either form secondarily over time primarily in areas where the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpit or groin or may also be present at birth, in which case they usually occur in the periauricular region.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11452">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Skin%20tags%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011452%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42270"><div><strong>Goiter</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42270</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0018021</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An enlargement of the thyroid gland.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42270">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Goiter%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042270%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6972"><div><strong>Hyperthyroidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6972</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020550</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of thyroid physiology characterized by excessive secretion of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (i.e., T4) and/or 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine zwitterion (i.e., triiodothyronine or T3).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6972">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperthyroidism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206972%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6991"><div><strong>Hypothyroidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6991</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020676</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Deficiency of thyroid hormone.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6991">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypothyroidism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206991%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6694"><div><strong>Gynecomastia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6694</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0018418</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal development of large mammary glands in males resulting in breast enlargement.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6694">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gynecomastia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206694%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_64231"><div><strong>Fibroadenoma of the breast</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>64231</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0178421</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A benign biphasic tumor of the breast with epithelial and stromal components.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/64231">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fibroadenoma%20of%20the%20breast%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2064231%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_146260"><div><strong>Breast carcinoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>146260</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0678222</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of a carcinoma of the breast.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/146260">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Breast%20carcinoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20146260%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1541"><div><strong>Angioid streaks</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1541</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0002982</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Angioid streaks are irregular tapering linear breaks in the Bruch membrane that typically emanate from the optic disk (summary by Karacorlu et al., 2002).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1541">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Angioid%20streaks%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201541%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44558"><div><strong>Myopia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44558</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0027092</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Nearsightedness, also known as myopia, is an eye condition that causes blurry distance vision. People who are nearsighted have more trouble seeing things that are far away (such as when driving) than things that are close up (such as when reading or using a computer). If it is not treated with corrective lenses or surgery, nearsightedness can lead to squinting, eyestrain, headaches, and significant visual impairment.\n\nNearsightedness usually begins in childhood or adolescence. It tends to worsen with age until adulthood, when it may stop getting worse (stabilize). In some people, nearsightedness improves in later adulthood.\n\nFor normal vision, light passes through the clear cornea at the front of the eye and is focused by the lens onto the surface of the retina, which is the lining of the back of the eye that contains light-sensing cells. People who are nearsighted typically have eyeballs that are too long from front to back. As a result, light entering the eye is focused too far forward, in front of the retina instead of on its surface. It is this change that causes distant objects to appear blurry. The longer the eyeball is, the farther forward light rays will be focused and the more severely nearsighted a person will be.\n\nNearsightedness is measured by how powerful a lens must be to correct it. The standard unit of lens power is called a diopter. Negative (minus) powered lenses are used to correct nearsightedness. The more severe a person's nearsightedness, the larger the number of diopters required for correction. In an individual with nearsightedness, one eye may be more nearsighted than the other.\n\nEye doctors often refer to nearsightedness less than -5 or -6 diopters as "common myopia." Nearsightedness of -6 diopters or more is commonly called "high myopia." This distinction is important because high myopia increases a person's risk of developing other eye problems that can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness. These problems include tearing and detachment of the retina, clouding of the lens (cataract), and an eye disease called glaucoma that is usually related to increased pressure within the eye. The risk of these other eye problems increases with the severity of the nearsightedness. The term "pathological myopia" is used to describe cases in which high myopia leads to tissue damage within the eye.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44558">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Myopia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044558%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_39462"><div><strong>Cataract</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39462</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0086543</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39462">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cataract%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2039462%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21583" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Furrowed tongue</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66814" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">High palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44435" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow mouth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44017" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Palmoplantar keratosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the breast</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_146260" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Breast carcinoma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_64231" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fibroadenoma of the breast</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6694" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gynecomastia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116727" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3878" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Colonic diverticula</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the endocrine system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42270" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Goiter</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6972" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperthyroidism</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6991" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypothyroidism</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1541" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Angioid streaks</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_39462" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cataract</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44558" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myopia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_318568" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hydrocele testis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_14540" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ovarian cyst</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_22619" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Varicocele</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21548" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thyroiditis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11452" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Skin tags</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66804" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypoplasia of the maxilla</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44042" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kyphosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Micrognathia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_781174" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pectus excavatum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_395368" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive macrocephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10044" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, mild</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1642960" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intention tremor</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7532" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meningioma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_235586" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing impairment</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_474435" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hamartomatous polyposis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_234674" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Subcutaneous lipoma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_56228" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thyroid adenoma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_76013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29574940">Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with Proteus syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fogarty L,
|
||
Currie L,
|
||
Skidmore D,
|
||
Oviedo A,
|
||
Sinha N,
|
||
Coolen J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
|
||
2018 May;38(6):467-470.
|
||
Epub 2018 Apr 15
|
||
doi: 10.1002/pd.5252.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29574940" target="_blank">29574940</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28842047">Evaluation and management of gastric epithelial polyps.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Castro R,
|
||
Pimentel-Nunes P,
|
||
Dinis-Ribeiro M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;31(4):381-387.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jun 13
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2017.06.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28842047" target="_blank">28842047</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24899679">RE: Cowden syndrome and PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome: systematic review and revised diagnostic criteria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tan MH,
|
||
Eng C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Natl Cancer Inst</span>
|
||
2014 Jun;106(6):dju130.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jun 4
|
||
doi: 10.1093/jnci/dju130.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24899679" target="_blank">24899679</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6937005" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(cowden%20syndrome%206)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (23)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29684080">Unexpected cancer-predisposition gene variants in Cowden syndrome and Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome patients without underlying germline PTEN mutations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yehia L,
|
||
Ni Y,
|
||
Sesock K,
|
||
Niazi F,
|
||
Fletcher B,
|
||
Chen HJL,
|
||
LaFramboise T,
|
||
Eng C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS Genet</span>
|
||
2018 Apr;14(4):e1007352.
|
||
Epub 2018 Apr 23
|
||
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007352.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29684080" target="_blank">29684080</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5933810" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28981355">Abdominal Imaging Findings in Neurocutaneous Syndromes: Looking Below the Diaphragm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gosein M,
|
||
Harris A,
|
||
Pang E,
|
||
Maharaj P,
|
||
Chang S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
|
||
2017 Dec;209(6):1197-1208.
|
||
Epub 2017 Oct 5
|
||
doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.18404.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28981355" target="_blank">28981355</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23335809">High cumulative risks of cancer in patients with PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bubien V,
|
||
Bonnet F,
|
||
Brouste V,
|
||
Hoppe S,
|
||
Barouk-Simonet E,
|
||
David A,
|
||
Edery P,
|
||
Bottani A,
|
||
Layet V,
|
||
Caron O,
|
||
Gilbert-Dussardier B,
|
||
Delnatte C,
|
||
Dugast C,
|
||
Fricker JP,
|
||
Bonneau D,
|
||
Sevenet N,
|
||
Longy M,
|
||
Caux F;
|
||
French Cowden Disease Network</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
|
||
2013 Apr;50(4):255-63.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jan 18
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-101339.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23335809" target="_blank">23335809</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21800071">Small bowel polyposis syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arber N,
|
||
Moshkowitz M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Gastroenterol Rep</span>
|
||
2011 Oct;13(5):435-41.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11894-011-0218-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21800071" target="_blank">21800071</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/348556">Genetics of gastrointestinal polyposis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bussey HJ,
|
||
Veale AM,
|
||
Morson BC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
|
||
1978 Jun;74(6):1325-30.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/348556" target="_blank">348556</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cowden%20syndrome%206%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (162)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29894252">Cowden syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taghavi A,
|
||
Mirfazaelian H,
|
||
Shirian S,
|
||
Aledavood A,
|
||
Akhgar A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Hosp Med (Lond)</span>
|
||
2018 Jun 2;79(6):352-353.
|
||
doi: 10.12968/hmed.2018.79.6.352.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29894252" target="_blank">29894252</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29196359">Inherited skin tumour syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brown S,
|
||
Brennan P,
|
||
Rajan N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Med (Lond)</span>
|
||
2017 Dec;17(6):562-567.
|
||
doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.17-6-562.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29196359" target="_blank">29196359</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6297702" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28981355">Abdominal Imaging Findings in Neurocutaneous Syndromes: Looking Below the Diaphragm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gosein M,
|
||
Harris A,
|
||
Pang E,
|
||
Maharaj P,
|
||
Chang S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
|
||
2017 Dec;209(6):1197-1208.
|
||
Epub 2017 Oct 5
|
||
doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.18404.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28981355" target="_blank">28981355</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21800071">Small bowel polyposis syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arber N,
|
||
Moshkowitz M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Gastroenterol Rep</span>
|
||
2011 Oct;13(5):435-41.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11894-011-0218-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21800071" target="_blank">21800071</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11770299">Familial neurogenic tumor syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kimmelman A,
|
||
Liang BC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hematol Oncol Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2001 Dec;15(6):1073-84.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0889-8588(05)70268-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11770299" target="_blank">11770299</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cowden%20syndrome%206%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (210)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37843092">Morphea after Silicone Implants.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wollina U,
|
||
Schönlebe J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Dermatovenerol Croat</span>
|
||
2023 Aug;31(1):45-47.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37843092" target="_blank">37843092</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35730160">Lip Papillomas in Cowden Disease: Carbon Dioxide Laser Vaporization.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Del Pozo Losada J,
|
||
Barja López JM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Actas Dermosifiliogr</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;113(6):640-641.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2020.08.018.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35730160" target="_blank">35730160</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15584861">The complexity of PTEN: mutation, marker and potential target for therapeutic intervention.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Steelman LS,
|
||
Bertrand FE,
|
||
McCubrey JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Opin Ther Targets</span>
|
||
2004 Dec;8(6):537-50.
|
||
doi: 10.1517/14728222.8.6.537.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15584861" target="_blank">15584861</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11520097">Breast cancer, Cowden disease and PTEN-MATCHS syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ball S,
|
||
Arolker M,
|
||
Purushotham AD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Surg Oncol</span>
|
||
2001 Sep;27(6):604-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1053/ejso.2001.1121.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11520097" target="_blank">11520097</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21052">Dysgammaglobulinaemic lymphadenopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pruzanski W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Haematol</span>
|
||
1977 Jun;6(2):479-501.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21052" target="_blank">21052</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cowden%20syndrome%206%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (29)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36056180">Nervous system (NS) Tumors in Cancer Predisposition Syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patil P,
|
||
Pencheva BB,
|
||
Patil VM,
|
||
Fangusaro J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;19(6):1752-1771.
|
||
Epub 2022 Sep 2
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s13311-022-01277-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36056180" target="_blank">36056180</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9723057" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31185301">Elevated Radiation Therapy Toxicity in the Setting of Germline PTEN Mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tatebe K,
|
||
Chmura SJ,
|
||
Connell PP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pract Radiat Oncol</span>
|
||
2019 Nov;9(6):492-495.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jun 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2019.06.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31185301" target="_blank">31185301</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6832791" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25407461">Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI: is C5orf42 really the major gene?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Romani M,
|
||
Mancini F,
|
||
Micalizzi A,
|
||
Poretti A,
|
||
Miccinilli E,
|
||
Accorsi P,
|
||
Avola E,
|
||
Bertini E,
|
||
Borgatti R,
|
||
Romaniello R,
|
||
Ceylaner S,
|
||
Coppola G,
|
||
D'Arrigo S,
|
||
Giordano L,
|
||
Janecke AR,
|
||
Lituania M,
|
||
Ludwig K,
|
||
Martorell L,
|
||
Mazza T,
|
||
Odent S,
|
||
Pinelli L,
|
||
Poo P,
|
||
Santucci M,
|
||
Signorini S,
|
||
Simonati A,
|
||
Spiegel R,
|
||
Stanzial F,
|
||
Steinlin M,
|
||
Tabarki B,
|
||
Wolf NI,
|
||
Zibordi F,
|
||
Boltshauser E,
|
||
Valente EM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2015 Jan;134(1):123-6.
|
||
Epub 2014 Nov 19
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00439-014-1508-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25407461" target="_blank">25407461</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4282684" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12362260">Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gawel J,
|
||
Schwartz RA,
|
||
Józwiak S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cutan Med Surg</span>
|
||
2003 Jan-Feb;7(1):61-5.
|
||
Epub 2002 Oct 9
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10227-002-1142-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12362260" target="_blank">12362260</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11520097">Breast cancer, Cowden disease and PTEN-MATCHS syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ball S,
|
||
Arolker M,
|
||
Purushotham AD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Surg Oncol</span>
|
||
2001 Sep;27(6):604-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1053/ejso.2001.1121.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11520097" target="_blank">11520097</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cowden%20syndrome%206%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (70)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36056180">Nervous system (NS) Tumors in Cancer Predisposition Syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patil P,
|
||
Pencheva BB,
|
||
Patil VM,
|
||
Fangusaro J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;19(6):1752-1771.
|
||
Epub 2022 Sep 2
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s13311-022-01277-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36056180" target="_blank">36056180</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9723057" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31185301">Elevated Radiation Therapy Toxicity in the Setting of Germline PTEN Mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tatebe K,
|
||
Chmura SJ,
|
||
Connell PP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pract Radiat Oncol</span>
|
||
2019 Nov;9(6):492-495.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jun 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2019.06.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31185301" target="_blank">31185301</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6832791" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31107726">Clinical and Histologic Overlap and Distinction Among Various Hamartomatous Polyposis Syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gilad O,
|
||
Rosner G,
|
||
Fliss-Isakov N,
|
||
Aharon-Kaspi S,
|
||
Strul H,
|
||
Gluck N,
|
||
Kariv R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Transl Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2019 May 22;10(5):1-9.
|
||
doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000035.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31107726" target="_blank">31107726</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6602765" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25407461">Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI: is C5orf42 really the major gene?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Romani M,
|
||
Mancini F,
|
||
Micalizzi A,
|
||
Poretti A,
|
||
Miccinilli E,
|
||
Accorsi P,
|
||
Avola E,
|
||
Bertini E,
|
||
Borgatti R,
|
||
Romaniello R,
|
||
Ceylaner S,
|
||
Coppola G,
|
||
D'Arrigo S,
|
||
Giordano L,
|
||
Janecke AR,
|
||
Lituania M,
|
||
Ludwig K,
|
||
Martorell L,
|
||
Mazza T,
|
||
Odent S,
|
||
Pinelli L,
|
||
Poo P,
|
||
Santucci M,
|
||
Signorini S,
|
||
Simonati A,
|
||
Spiegel R,
|
||
Stanzial F,
|
||
Steinlin M,
|
||
Tabarki B,
|
||
Wolf NI,
|
||
Zibordi F,
|
||
Boltshauser E,
|
||
Valente EM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2015 Jan;134(1):123-6.
|
||
Epub 2014 Nov 19
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00439-014-1508-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25407461" target="_blank">25407461</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4282684" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25080371">Germline BAP1 mutations predispose also to multiple basal cell carcinomas.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">de la Fouchardière A,
|
||
Cabaret O,
|
||
Savin L,
|
||
Combemale P,
|
||
Schvartz H,
|
||
Penet C,
|
||
Bonadona V,
|
||
Soufir N,
|
||
Bressac-de Paillerets B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
|
||
2015 Sep;88(3):273-7.
|
||
Epub 2014 Sep 8
|
||
doi: 10.1111/cge.12472.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25080371" target="_blank">25080371</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cowden%20syndrome%206%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (90)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24587660">Colonic manifestations of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome: case series and systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stanich PP,
|
||
Pilarski R,
|
||
Rock J,
|
||
Frankel WL,
|
||
El-Dika S,
|
||
Meyer MM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2014 Feb 21;20(7):1833-8.
|
||
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i7.1833.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24587660" target="_blank">24587660</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3930981" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cowden%20syndrome%206%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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</div>
|
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||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3554519%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (9)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3554519%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (13)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3554519%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3554519%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (13)</a></total></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=615109" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Cowden%20syndrome%206" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(cowden%20syndrome%206)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_115">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=164730" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=207[geneid]" target="_blank">View AKT1 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/237874257" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=615109" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/cowden_syndrome_6" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Cowden%20syndrome%206" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/cowden-syndrome" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/16465/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Cowden%20syndrome%206" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Cowden%20syndrome%206%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=767433" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=767433" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in NCBI Gene</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C3554519[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C3554519[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&from_uid=767433" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related records in OMIM</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&from_uid=767433" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=767433" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=767433" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_omim&from_uid=767433" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Recent activity</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter"></a>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
|
||
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
|
||
<div class="action">
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
|
||
Clear
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn Off
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn On
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul id="activity">
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67ca6f6a84f3725e5943fa27">Cowden syndrome 6</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Cowden syndrome 6<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_qry two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67ca6f68b15b832ebc15a462">C3554519[conceptid] <span class="number">(1)</span></a>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
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