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<meta name="keywords" content="C3279791, familial sick sinus syndrome caused by mutation in myh6, finding, myh6, myh6 familial sick sinus syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 3, sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to, sss3, susceptibility to sick sinus syndrome 3, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Sick sinus syndrome may be encountered at any age but is primarily a disease of the elderly and is often secondary to other cardiac disorders when diagnosed in younger individuals. Symptoms are often intermittent and/or nonspecific and include dizziness, syncope, and heart failure. The only effective treatment for symptomatic and irreversible sinus node dysfunction is permanent cardiac pacing, and sick sinus syndrome remains the most common indication for permanent pacemaker implantation (summary by Holm et al., 2011).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of sick sinus syndrome, see SSS1 (608567)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=481421
ConceptID=C3279791
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to<span class="h1sub">(SSS3)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481421</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3279791</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>SSS3</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="MYH6 - ID: 4624 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/4624" class="medgenPMinfo">MYH6</a> (14q11.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013568" target="_blank">MONDO:0013568</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/614090" target="_blank">614090</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Sick sinus syndrome may be encountered at any age but is primarily a disease of the elderly and is often secondary to other cardiac disorders when diagnosed in younger individuals. Symptoms are often intermittent and/or nonspecific and include dizziness, syncope, and heart failure. The only effective treatment for symptomatic and irreversible sinus node dysfunction is permanent cardiac pacing, and sick sinus syndrome remains the most common indication for permanent pacemaker implantation (summary by Holm et al., 2011).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of sick sinus syndrome, see SSS1 (608567). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />Sick sinus syndrome (also known as sinus node dysfunction) is a group of related heart conditions that can affect how the heart beats. "Sick sinus" refers to the sino-atrial (SA) node, which is an area of specialized cells in the heart that functions as a natural pacemaker. The SA node generates electrical impulses that start each heartbeat. These signals travel from the SA node to the rest of the heart, signaling the heart (cardiac) muscle to contract and pump blood. In people with sick sinus syndrome, the SA node does not function normally. In some cases, it does not produce the right signals to trigger a regular heartbeat. In others, abnormalities disrupt the electrical impulses and prevent them from reaching the rest of the heart.<br /><br />Sick sinus syndrome tends to cause the heartbeat to be too slow (bradycardia), although occasionally the heartbeat is too fast (tachycardia). In some cases, the heartbeat rapidly switches from being too fast to being too slow, a condition known as tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome. Symptoms related to abnormal heartbeats can include dizziness, light-headedness, fainting (syncope), a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations), and confusion or memory problems. During exercise, many affected individuals experience chest pain, difficulty breathing, or excessive tiredness (fatigue). Once symptoms of sick sinus syndrome appear, they usually worsen with time. However, some people with the condition never experience any related health problems.<br /><br />Sick sinus syndrome occurs most commonly in older adults, although it can be diagnosed in people of any age. The condition increases the risk of several life-threatening problems involving the heart and blood vessels. These include a heart rhythm abnormality called atrial fibrillation, heart failure, cardiac arrest, and stroke.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sick-sinus-syndrome">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sick-sinus-syndrome</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20749"><div><strong>Sick sinus syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20749</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0037052</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality involving the generation of the action potential by the sinus node and is characterized by an atrial rate inappropriate for physiological requirements. Manifestations include severe sinus bradycardia, sinus pauses or arrest, sinus node exit block, chronic atrial tachyarrhythmias, alternating periods of atrial bradyarrhythmias and tachyarrhythmias, and inappropriate responses of heart rate during exercise or stress.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20749">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sick%20sinus%20syndrome%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020749%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite"><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20749" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sick sinus syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0037052[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=20749">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=20749" ref="ncbi_uid=20749">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20749" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=20749&amp;link_uid=20749" title="View MedGen record for 'Sick sinus syndrome'">Sick sinus syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573766" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=573766&amp;link_uid=573766" title="View MedGen record for 'Familial sick sinus syndrome'">Familial sick sinus syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837845[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=325270">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325270" target="_blank" href="/omim/600163">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=325270" ref="ncbi_uid=325270">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325270" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=325270&amp;link_uid=325270" title="View MedGen record for 'Sick sinus syndrome 1'">Sick sinus syndrome 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1834144[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=320273">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=320273" target="_blank" href="/omim/163800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=320273" ref="ncbi_uid=320273">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/320273" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=320273&amp;link_uid=320273" title="View MedGen record for 'Sick sinus syndrome 2, autosomal dominant'">Sick sinus syndrome 2, autosomal dominant</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279791[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481421">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481421" target="_blank" href="/omim/160710">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481421" ref="ncbi_uid=481421">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116727" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the cardiovascular system">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869166" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiovascular system physiology">Abnormal cardiovascular system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1393551" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of cardiovascular system electrophysiology">Abnormality of cardiovascular system electrophysiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2039" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cardiac arrhythmia">Cardiac arrhythmia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826132" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Genetic cardiac rhythm disease">Genetic cardiac rhythm disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573766" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Familial sick sinus syndrome">Familial sick sinus syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26636822">Evaluation of the Genetic Basis of Familial Aggregation of Pacemaker Implantation by a Large Next Generation Sequencing Panel.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Celestino-Soper PB,
Doytchinova A,
Steiner HA,
Uradu A,
Lynnes TC,
Groh WJ,
Miller JM,
Lin H,
Gao H,
Wang Z,
Liu Y,
Chen PS,
Vatta M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2015;10(12):e0143588.
Epub 2015 Dec 4
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143588.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26636822" target="_blank">26636822</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4670209" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(sick%20sinus%20syndrome%203%2C%20susceptibility%20to)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34195885">Genetic predictors of sick sinus syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Timasheva Y,
Badykov M,
Akhmadishina L,
Nasibullin T,
Badykova E,
Pushkareva A,
Plechev V,
Sagitov I,
Zagidullin N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Biol Rep</span>
2021 Jun;48(6):5355-5362.
Epub 2021 Jun 30
doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-06517-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34195885" target="_blank">34195885</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32155243">First Case of Invasive Stachybotrys Sinusitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Semis M,
Dadwal SS,
Tegtmeier BR,
Wilczynski SP,
Ito JI,
Kalkum M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Infect Dis</span>
2021 Apr 26;72(8):1386-1391.
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa231.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32155243" target="_blank">32155243</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29463611">Evidence for reduced susceptibility to cardiac bradycardias in South Asians compared with Caucasians.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yuyun MF,
Squire IB,
Ng GA,
Samani NJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart</span>
2018 Aug;104(16):1350-1355.
Epub 2018 Feb 20
doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312374.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29463611" target="_blank">29463611</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27625342">Variants in the SCN5A Promoter Associated With Various Arrhythmia Phenotypes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yagihara N,
Watanabe H,
Barnett P,
Duboscq-Bidot L,
Thomas AC,
Yang P,
Ohno S,
Hasegawa K,
Kuwano R,
Chatel S,
Redon R,
Schott JJ,
Probst V,
Koopmann TT,
Bezzina CR,
Wilde AA,
Nakano Y,
Aiba T,
Miyamoto Y,
Kamakura S,
Darbar D,
Donahue BS,
Shigemizu D,
Tanaka T,
Tsunoda T,
Suda M,
Sato A,
Minamino T,
Endo N,
Shimizu W,
Horie M,
Roden DM,
Makita N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Heart Assoc</span>
2016 Sep 13;5(9)
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003644.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27625342" target="_blank">27625342</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5079027" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19377496">Sodium channel mutations and arrhythmias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ruan Y,
Liu N,
Priori SG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Cardiol</span>
2009 May;6(5):337-48.
doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2009.44.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19377496" target="_blank">19377496</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sick%20sinus%20syndrome%203%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37321686">Sinus Node Dysfunction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sathnur N,
Ebin E,
Benditt DG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Clin</span>
2023 Aug;41(3):349-367.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2023.03.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37321686" target="_blank">37321686</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32155243">First Case of Invasive Stachybotrys Sinusitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Semis M,
Dadwal SS,
Tegtmeier BR,
Wilczynski SP,
Ito JI,
Kalkum M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Infect Dis</span>
2021 Apr 26;72(8):1386-1391.
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa231.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32155243" target="_blank">32155243</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30221713">Genetic mutation of familial dilated cardiomyopathy based on nextgeneration semiconductor sequencing.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin XF,
Luo JW,
Liu G,
Zhu YB,
Jin Z,
Lin X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Med Rep</span>
2018 Nov;18(5):4271-4280.
Epub 2018 Sep 5
doi: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9455.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30221713" target="_blank">30221713</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6172371" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29463611">Evidence for reduced susceptibility to cardiac bradycardias in South Asians compared with Caucasians.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yuyun MF,
Squire IB,
Ng GA,
Samani NJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart</span>
2018 Aug;104(16):1350-1355.
Epub 2018 Feb 20
doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312374.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29463611" target="_blank">29463611</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24762805">Sodium channelopathy underlying familial sick sinus syndrome with early onset and predominantly male characteristics.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abe K,
Machida T,
Sumitomo N,
Yamamoto H,
Ohkubo K,
Watanabe I,
Makiyama T,
Fukae S,
Kohno M,
Harrell DT,
Ishikawa T,
Tsuji Y,
Nogami A,
Watabe T,
Oginosawa Y,
Abe H,
Maemura K,
Motomura H,
Makita N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol</span>
2014 Jun;7(3):511-7.
Epub 2014 Apr 24
doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.001340.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24762805" target="_blank">24762805</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sick%20sinus%20syndrome%203%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39535890">Familial risk of sinus node dysfunction indicating pacemaker implantation: a nationwide cohort study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Christiansen MK,
Parner ET,
Johansen JB,
Nielsen JC,
Jensen HK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2024 Dec 3;26(12)
doi: 10.1093/europace/euae287.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39535890" target="_blank">39535890</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11630507" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26282245">Cardiac sodium channel mutation associated with epinephrine-induced QT prolongation and sinus node dysfunction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen J,
Makiyama T,
Wuriyanghai Y,
Ohno S,
Sasaki K,
Hayano M,
Harita T,
Nishiuchi S,
Yuta Yamamoto,
Ueyama T,
Shimizu A,
Horie M,
Kimura T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2016 Jan;13(1):289-98.
Epub 2015 Aug 14
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.08.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26282245" target="_blank">26282245</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15009874">Malfunction of the automatic slope adjustment of the QT sensor in patients with normal QT intervals.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ruiter JH,
Barrett MJ,
Weteling L,
Jansen R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pacing Clin Electrophysiol</span>
2004 Mar;27(3):405-7.
doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00452.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15009874" target="_blank">15009874</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sick%20sinus%20syndrome%203%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34195885">Genetic predictors of sick sinus syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Timasheva Y,
Badykov M,
Akhmadishina L,
Nasibullin T,
Badykova E,
Pushkareva A,
Plechev V,
Sagitov I,
Zagidullin N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Biol Rep</span>
2021 Jun;48(6):5355-5362.
Epub 2021 Jun 30
doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-06517-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34195885" target="_blank">34195885</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29463611">Evidence for reduced susceptibility to cardiac bradycardias in South Asians compared with Caucasians.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yuyun MF,
Squire IB,
Ng GA,
Samani NJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart</span>
2018 Aug;104(16):1350-1355.
Epub 2018 Feb 20
doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312374.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29463611" target="_blank">29463611</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26204447">Atrial Fibrillation Is an Independent Risk Factor for Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu J,
Zhang X,
Shi G,
Yi K,
Tan X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2015;10(7):e0131782.
Epub 2015 Jul 23
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131782.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26204447" target="_blank">26204447</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4512692" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24762805">Sodium channelopathy underlying familial sick sinus syndrome with early onset and predominantly male characteristics.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abe K,
Machida T,
Sumitomo N,
Yamamoto H,
Ohkubo K,
Watanabe I,
Makiyama T,
Fukae S,
Kohno M,
Harrell DT,
Ishikawa T,
Tsuji Y,
Nogami A,
Watabe T,
Oginosawa Y,
Abe H,
Maemura K,
Motomura H,
Makita N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol</span>
2014 Jun;7(3):511-7.
Epub 2014 Apr 24
doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.001340.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24762805" target="_blank">24762805</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24569893">Pacemaker activity of the human sinoatrial node: effects of HCN4 mutations on the hyperpolarization-activated current.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Verkerk AO,
Wilders R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2014 Mar;16(3):384-95.
doi: 10.1093/europace/eut348.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24569893" target="_blank">24569893</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sick%20sinus%20syndrome%203%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34195885">Genetic predictors of sick sinus syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Timasheva Y,
Badykov M,
Akhmadishina L,
Nasibullin T,
Badykova E,
Pushkareva A,
Plechev V,
Sagitov I,
Zagidullin N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Biol Rep</span>
2021 Jun;48(6):5355-5362.
Epub 2021 Jun 30
doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-06517-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34195885" target="_blank">34195885</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32155243">First Case of Invasive Stachybotrys Sinusitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Semis M,
Dadwal SS,
Tegtmeier BR,
Wilczynski SP,
Ito JI,
Kalkum M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Infect Dis</span>
2021 Apr 26;72(8):1386-1391.
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa231.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32155243" target="_blank">32155243</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30221713">Genetic mutation of familial dilated cardiomyopathy based on nextgeneration semiconductor sequencing.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin XF,
Luo JW,
Liu G,
Zhu YB,
Jin Z,
Lin X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Med Rep</span>
2018 Nov;18(5):4271-4280.
Epub 2018 Sep 5
doi: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9455.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30221713" target="_blank">30221713</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6172371" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29463611">Evidence for reduced susceptibility to cardiac bradycardias in South Asians compared with Caucasians.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yuyun MF,
Squire IB,
Ng GA,
Samani NJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart</span>
2018 Aug;104(16):1350-1355.
Epub 2018 Feb 20
doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312374.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29463611" target="_blank">29463611</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26204447">Atrial Fibrillation Is an Independent Risk Factor for Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu J,
Zhang X,
Shi G,
Yi K,
Tan X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2015;10(7):e0131782.
Epub 2015 Jul 23
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131782.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26204447" target="_blank">26204447</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4512692" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sick%20sinus%20syndrome%203%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div></div>
</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3279791%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (19)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3279791%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3279791%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (28)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3279791%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (2)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3279791%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (28)</a></total></li>
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