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<meta name="keywords" content="C3150970, braf, braf noonan syndrome, braf-related noonan syndrome, disease or syndrome, noonan syndrome 7, noonan syndrome caused by mutation in braf, noonan syndrome type 7, ns7, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Noonan syndrome (NS) is characterized by characteristic facies, short stature, congenital heart defect, and developmental delay of variable degree. Other findings can include broad or webbed neck, unusual chest shape with superior pectus carinatum and inferior pectus excavatum, cryptorchidism, varied coagulation defects, lymphatic dysplasias, and ocular abnormalities. Although birth length is usually normal, final adult height approaches the lower limit of normal. Congenital heart disease occurs in 50%-80% of individuals. Pulmonary valve stenosis, often with dysplasia, is the most common heart defect and is found in 20%-50% of individuals. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, found in 20%-30% of individuals, may be present at birth or develop in infancy or childhood. Other structural defects include atrial and ventricular septal defects, branch pulmonary artery stenosis, and tetralogy of Fallot. Up to one fourth of affected individuals have mild intellectual disability, and language impairments in general are more common in NS than in the general population." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Noonan syndrome 7 (Concept Id: C3150970)
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<!--
UID=462320
ConceptID=C3150970
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Noonan syndrome 7<span class="h1sub">(NS7)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462320</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3150970</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>BRAF-Related Noonan Syndrome; NS7</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="BRAF - ID: 673 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/673" class="medgenPMinfo">BRAF</a> (7q34)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013379" target="_blank">MONDO:0013379</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/613706" target="_blank">613706</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK1124" target="_blank">Noonan Syndrome</a></div><div>Noonan syndrome (NS) is characterized by characteristic facies, short stature, congenital heart defect, and developmental delay of variable degree. Other findings can include broad or webbed neck, unusual chest shape with superior pectus carinatum and inferior pectus excavatum, cryptorchidism, varied coagulation defects, lymphatic dysplasias, and ocular abnormalities. Although birth length is usually normal, final adult height approaches the lower limit of normal. Congenital heart disease occurs in 50%-80% of individuals. Pulmonary valve stenosis, often with dysplasia, is the most common heart defect and is found in 20%-50% of individuals. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, found in 20%-30% of individuals, may be present at birth or develop in infancy or childhood. Other structural defects include atrial and ventricular septal defects, branch pulmonary artery stenosis, and tetralogy of Fallot. Up to one fourth of affected individuals have mild intellectual disability, and language impairments in general are more common in NS than in the general population. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Summary" target="NBK1124">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Diagnosis" target="NBK1124">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK1124">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Disor" target="NBK1124">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK1124">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Management" target="NBK1124">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK1124">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Resources" target="NBK1124">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK1124">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK1124">Chapter Notes</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1124#noonan.References" target="NBK1124">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
Amy E Roberts   <a href="/books/NBK1124" target="NBK1124" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Noonan Syndrome">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_descriptions">Additional descriptions</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Noonan syndrome-7 (NS7) is a developmental disorder characterized by reduced postnatal growth, dysmorphic facial features, cardiac defects, and variable cognitive defects (summary by Sarkozy et al., 2009).&#13;
For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Noonan syndrome, see NS1 (163950).  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/613706">http://www.omim.org/entry/613706</a></div><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />Noonan syndrome is a condition that affects many areas of the body. It is characterized by mildly unusual facial features, short stature, heart defects, bleeding problems, skeletal malformations, and many other signs and symptoms.<br /><br />People with Noonan syndrome have distinctive facial features such as a deep groove in the area between the nose and mouth (philtrum), widely spaced eyes that are usually pale blue or blue-green in color, and low-set ears that are rotated backward. Affected individuals may have a high arch in the roof of the mouth (high-arched palate), poor teeth alignment, and a small lower jaw (micrognathia). Many children with Noonan syndrome have a short neck, and both children and adults may have excess neck skin (also called webbing) and a low hairline at the back of the neck.<br /><br />Between 50 and 70 percent of individuals with Noonan syndrome have short stature. At birth, they are usually a normal length and weight, but growth slows over time. Abnormal levels of growth hormone, a protein that is necessary for the normal growth of the body's bones and tissues, may contribute to the slow growth.<br /><br />Individuals with Noonan syndrome often have either a sunken chest (pectus excavatum) or a protruding chest (pectus carinatum). Some affected people may also have an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine (scoliosis).<br /><br />Most people with Noonan syndrome have some form of critical congenital heart disease. The most common heart defect in these individuals is a narrowing of the valve that controls blood flow from the heart to the lungs (pulmonary valve stenosis). Some have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which enlarges and weakens the heart muscle.<br /><br />A variety of bleeding disorders have been associated with Noonan syndrome. Some affected individuals have excessive bruising, nosebleeds, or prolonged bleeding following injury or surgery. Rarely, women with Noonan syndrome who have a bleeding disorder have excessive bleeding during menstruation (menorrhagia) or childbirth.<br /><br />Adolescent males with Noonan syndrome typically experience delayed puberty. They go through puberty starting at age 13 or 14 and have a reduced pubertal growth spurt that results in shortened stature. Most males with Noonan syndrome have undescended testes (cryptorchidism), which may contribute to infertility (inability to father a child) later in life. Females with Noonan syndrome can experience delayed puberty but most have normal puberty and fertility.<br /><br />Some people with Noonan syndrome develop cancer, particularly those involving the blood-forming cells (leukemia). It has been estimated that children with Noonan syndrome have an eightfold increased risk of developing leukemia or other cancers over age-matched peers.<br /><br />Noonan syndrome can cause a variety of other signs and symptoms. Most children diagnosed with Noonan syndrome have normal intelligence, but a few have special educational needs, and some have intellectual disability. Some affected individuals have vision or hearing problems. Affected infants may have feeding problems, which typically get better by age 1 or 2 years. Infants with Noonan syndrome may be born with puffy hands and feet caused by a buildup of fluid (lymphedema), which can go away on its own. Older individuals can also develop lymphedema, usually in the ankles and lower legs.<br /><br />Noonan syndrome is one of a group of related conditions, collectively known as RASopathies. These conditions all have similar signs and symptoms and are caused by changes in the same cell signaling pathway. In addition to Noonan syndrome, the RASopathies include cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Costello syndrome, neurofibromatosis type 1, Legius syndrome, and Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/noonan-syndrome">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/noonan-syndrome</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_439437"><div><strong>Lentigo maligna melanoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>439437</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2739810</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A subtype of melanoma in situ that typically develops on sun-damaged skin. The lesion is typically a large, irregularly pigmented macule that has developed from an ordinary lentigo (a small pigmented spot on the skin with a clearly-defined edge). Change to a malignant lentigo typically takes place over 20 years or more, and many patients accept the change as a consequence of aging.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/439437">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lentigo%20maligna%20melanoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20439437%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_490152"><div><strong>Cubitus valgus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>490152</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0158465</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Acquired Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal positioning in which the elbows are turned out.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cubitus%20valgus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20490152%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_387849"><div><strong>Deep palmar crease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387849</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857539</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Excessively deep creases of the palm.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/387849">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Deep%20palmar%20crease%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20387849%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2881"><div><strong>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2881</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0007194</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2881">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertrophic%20cardiomyopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202881%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6753"><div><strong>Atrial septal defect</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6753</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018817</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6753">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Atrial%20septal%20defect%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206753%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_408291"><div><strong>Pulmonic stenosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>408291</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1956257</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis), below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis), or above the pulmonary valve (supravalvar stenosis).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/408291">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pulmonic%20stenosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20408291%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87607"><div><strong>Short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0349588</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87607">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087607%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99124"><div><strong>Growth delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99124</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0456070</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99124">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Growth%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099124%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341215"><div><strong>Large for gestational age</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341215</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848395</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The term large for gestational age applies to babies whose birth weight lies above the 90th percentile for that gestational age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341215">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Large%20for%20gestational%20age%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341215%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41440"><div><strong>Dysphagia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41440</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0011168</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Difficulty in swallowing.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41440">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dysphagia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041440%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_539700"><div><strong>Abnormal esophagus morphology</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>539700</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266126</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A structural abnormality of the esophagus.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/539700">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormal%20esophagus%20morphology%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20539700%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_324693"><div><strong>Poor suck</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837142</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An inadequate sucking reflex, resulting in the difficult of newborns to be breast-fed.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Poor%20suck%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20324693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_436211"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties in infancy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>436211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2674608</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired feeding performance of an infant as manifested by difficulties such as weak and ineffective sucking, brief bursts of sucking, and falling asleep during sucking. There may be difficulties with chewing or maintaining attention.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/436211">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%20in%20infancy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20436211%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868930"><div><strong>Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868930</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023343</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Feeding problem necessitating nasogastric tube feeding.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868930">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Nasogastric%20tube%20feeding%20in%20infancy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868930%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1380475"><div><strong>Impaired oropharyngeal swallow response</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1380475</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4477013</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Delay or absence of the swallow response, reflexes triggered by the contact the food bolus makes with the anterior faucial pillars.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1380475">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Impaired%20oropharyngeal%20swallow%20response%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201380475%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65980"><div><strong>Low-set ears</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65980</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239234</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65980">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low-set%20ears%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065980%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_325240"><div><strong>Thickened helices</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325240</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837732</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased thickness of the helix of the ear.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325240">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thickened%20helices%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20325240%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_334979"><div><strong>Large earlobe</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334979</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844573</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased volume of the earlobe, that is, abnormally prominent ear lobules.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334979">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Large%20earlobe%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20334979%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_90932"><div><strong>Cognitive impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>90932</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0338656</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal cognition is characterized by deficits in thinking, reasoning, or remembering.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/90932">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cognitive%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2090932%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57643"><div><strong>Pectus carinatum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57643</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0158731</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57643">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pectus%20carinatum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057643%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65142"><div><strong>Dolichocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65142</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221358</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a increased anterior-posterior diameter, i.e., an increased antero-posterior dimension of the skull. Cephalic index less than 76%. Alternatively, an apparently increased antero-posterior length of the head compared to width. Often due to premature closure of the sagittal suture.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65142">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dolichocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065142%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_322348"><div><strong>Shield chest</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1834124</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A broad chest.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Shield%20chest%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20322348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336793"><div><strong>Joint hypermobility</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844820</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336793">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Joint%20hypermobility%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336793%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_346841"><div><strong>Generalized hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346841</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858120</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346841">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized%20hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20346841%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_781174"><div><strong>Pectus excavatum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>781174</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2051831</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/781174">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pectus%20excavatum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20781174%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_745757"><div><strong>Macrocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>745757</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2243051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/745757">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Macrocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20745757%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_113154"><div><strong>Webbed neck</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113154</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221217</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Pterygium colli is a congenital skin fold that runs along the sides of the neck down to the shoulders. It involves an ectopic fibrotic facial band superficial to the trapezius muscle. Excess hair-bearing skin is also present and extends down the cervical region well beyond the normal hairline.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113154">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Webbed%20neck%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20113154%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98391"><div><strong>Downslanted palpebral fissures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98391</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0423110</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98391">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Downslanted%20palpebral%20fissures%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098391%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99267"><div><strong>Short neck</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99267</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0521525</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diminished length of the neck.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99267">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20neck%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099267%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_151862"><div><strong>Epicanthus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>151862</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0678230</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Epicanthus is a condition in which a fold of skin stretches from the upper to the lower eyelid, partially covering the inner canthus. Usher (1935) noted that epicanthus is a normal finding in the fetus of all races. Epicanthus also occurs in association with hereditary ptosis (110100).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/151862">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Epicanthus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20151862%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_373112"><div><strong>Depressed nasal bridge</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373112</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836542</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Posterior positioning of the nasal root in relation to the overall facial profile for age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373112">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Depressed%20nasal%20bridge%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20373112%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332232"><div><strong>Thick vermilion border</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332232</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836543</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332232">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thick%20vermilion%20border%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332232%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_373291"><div><strong>Prominent forehead</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373291</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837260</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373291">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Prominent%20forehead%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20373291%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_326956"><div><strong>Narrow forehead</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326956</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1839758</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Width of the forehead or distance between the frontotemporales is more than two standard deviations below the mean (objective); or apparently narrow intertemporal region (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326956">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20forehead%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20326956%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_383755"><div><strong>Low posterior hairline</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383755</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1855728</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hair on the neck extends more inferiorly than usual.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383755">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low%20posterior%20hairline%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20383755%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_871368"><div><strong>Abnormality of the chin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871368</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4025864</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of the chin, i.e., of the inferior portion of the face lying inferior to the lower lip and including the central prominence of the lower jaw.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/871368">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20chin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20871368%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1369577"><div><strong>Palpebral thickening</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1369577</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4476868</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased thickness of the eyelid not related to acute inflammation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1369577">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Palpebral%20thickening%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201369577%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5690"><div><strong>Hyperhidrosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5690</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020458</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal excessive perspiration (sweating) despite the lack of appropriate stimuli like hot and humid weather.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5690">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperhidrosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205690%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_488919"><div><strong>Curly hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>488919</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0558165</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/488919">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Curly%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20488919%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341508"><div><strong>Numerous nevi</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341508</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849677</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341508">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Numerous%20nevi%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341508%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9373"><div><strong>Hypertelorism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9373</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020534</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Although hypertelorism means an excessive distance between any paired organs (e.g., the nipples), the use of the word has come to be confined to ocular hypertelorism. Hypertelorism occurs as an isolated feature and is also a feature of many syndromes, e.g., Opitz G syndrome (see 300000), Greig cephalopolysyndactyly (175700), and Noonan syndrome (163950) (summary by Cohen et al., 1995).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9373">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertelorism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209373%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21337"><div><strong>Strabismus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21337</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0038379</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21337">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Strabismus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021337%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_871368" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormality of the chin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_373112" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Depressed nasal bridge</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98391" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Downslanted palpebral fissures</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_151862" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epicanthus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_383755" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low posterior hairline</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_326956" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow forehead</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1369577" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Palpebral thickening</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_373291" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Prominent forehead</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99267" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short neck</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332232" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thick vermilion border</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_113154" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Webbed neck</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_490152" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cubitus valgus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_387849" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Deep palmar crease</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6753" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atrial septal defect</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2881" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_408291" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pulmonic stenosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_539700" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormal esophagus morphology</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41440" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysphagia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_436211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties in infancy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1380475" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Impaired oropharyngeal swallow response</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868930" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_324693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Poor suck</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9373" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertelorism</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21337" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Strabismus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_488919" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Curly hair</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5690" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperhidrosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341508" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Numerous nevi</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65142" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dolichocephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_346841" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Joint hypermobility</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_745757" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Macrocephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57643" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pectus carinatum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_781174" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pectus excavatum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_322348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Shield chest</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_90932" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cognitive impairment</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_334979" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Large earlobe</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65980" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low-set ears</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_325240" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thickened helices</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99124" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Growth delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341215" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Large for gestational age</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_439437" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lentigo maligna melanoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5555857[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1792298">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1792298" ref="ncbi_uid=1792298">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1792298" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1792298&amp;link_uid=1792298" title="View MedGen record for 'RASopathy'">RASopathy</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN029449[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=852267">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1186/" ref="ncbi_uid=852267">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=852267" ref="ncbi_uid=852267">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/852267" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=852267&amp;link_uid=852267" title="View MedGen record for 'Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1'">Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0587248[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=108454">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=108454" target="_blank" href="/omim/190020">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1507/" ref="ncbi_uid=108454">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=108454" ref="ncbi_uid=108454">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108454" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=108454&amp;link_uid=108454" title="View MedGen record for 'Costello syndrome'">Costello syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551558[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1647111">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1647111" target="_blank" href="/omim/135300">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1647111" ref="ncbi_uid=1647111">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1647111" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1647111&amp;link_uid=1647111" title="View MedGen record for 'Fibromatosis, gingival, 1'">Fibromatosis, gingival, 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0349639[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=138109">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=138109" target="_blank" href="/omim/165360">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=138109" ref="ncbi_uid=138109">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138109" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=138109&amp;link_uid=138109" title="View MedGen record for 'Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia'">Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1969623[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370709">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370709" target="_blank" href="/omim/609291">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK47312/" ref="ncbi_uid=370709">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=370709" ref="ncbi_uid=370709">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370709" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=370709&amp;link_uid=370709" title="View MedGen record for 'Legius syndrome'">Legius syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0410530[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=98377">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=98377" target="_blank" href="/omim/156250">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=98377" ref="ncbi_uid=98377">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98377" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=98377&amp;link_uid=98377" title="View MedGen record for 'Metachondromatosis'">Metachondromatosis</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0027831[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=18013">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0027831[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=18013">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=18013" target="_blank" href="/omim/162200">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1109%20OR%20NBK1294)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=18013">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=18013" ref="ncbi_uid=18013">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18013" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=18013&amp;link_uid=18013" title="View MedGen record for 'Neurofibromatosis, type 1'">Neurofibromatosis, type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0028326[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=18073">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=18073" target="_blank" href="/omim/163950">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=18073">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=18073" ref="ncbi_uid=18073">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18073" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=18073&amp;link_uid=18073" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome'">Noonan syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551602[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1638960">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1638960" target="_blank" href="/omim/163950">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=1638960">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1638960" ref="ncbi_uid=1638960">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1638960" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1638960&amp;link_uid=1638960" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome 1'">Noonan syndrome 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1854469[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=344290">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=344290" target="_blank" href="/omim/600574">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=344290">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=344290" ref="ncbi_uid=344290">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344290" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=344290&amp;link_uid=344290" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome 2'">Noonan syndrome 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1860991[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=349931">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=349931" target="_blank" href="/omim/190070">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=349931">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=349931" ref="ncbi_uid=349931">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349931" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=349931&amp;link_uid=349931" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome 3'">Noonan syndrome 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853120[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339908">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339908" target="_blank" href="/omim/182530">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=339908">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=339908" ref="ncbi_uid=339908">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339908" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=339908&amp;link_uid=339908" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome 4'">Noonan syndrome 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1969057[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370589">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370589" target="_blank" href="/omim/164760">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=370589">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=370589" ref="ncbi_uid=370589">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370589" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=370589&amp;link_uid=370589" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome 5'">Noonan syndrome 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750732[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=413028">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=413028" target="_blank" href="/omim/164790">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=413028">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=413028" ref="ncbi_uid=413028">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413028" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=413028&amp;link_uid=413028" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome 6'">Noonan syndrome 6</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150970[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462320">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462320" target="_blank" href="/omim/164757">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=462320">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462320" ref="ncbi_uid=462320">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Noonan syndrome 7</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3809233[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815563">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815563" target="_blank" href="/omim/609591">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1124/" ref="ncbi_uid=815563">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=815563" ref="ncbi_uid=815563">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815563" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=815563&amp;link_uid=815563" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome 8'">Noonan syndrome 8</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0175704[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=104494">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=104494" target="_blank" href="/omim/151100">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1383/" ref="ncbi_uid=104494">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=104494" ref="ncbi_uid=104494">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/104494" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=104494&amp;link_uid=104494" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines'">Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551484[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1631694">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1631694" target="_blank" href="/omim/151100">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1383/" ref="ncbi_uid=1631694">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1631694" ref="ncbi_uid=1631694">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631694" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1631694&amp;link_uid=1631694" title="View MedGen record for 'LEOPARD syndrome 1'">LEOPARD syndrome 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1969056[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370588">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370588" target="_blank" href="/omim/164760">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1383/" ref="ncbi_uid=370588">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=370588" ref="ncbi_uid=370588">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370588" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=370588&amp;link_uid=370588" title="View MedGen record for 'LEOPARD syndrome 2'">LEOPARD syndrome 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150971[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462321">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462321" target="_blank" href="/omim/164757">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1383/" ref="ncbi_uid=462321">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462321" ref="ncbi_uid=462321">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462321" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462321&amp;link_uid=462321" title="View MedGen record for 'LEOPARD syndrome 3'">LEOPARD syndrome 3</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4478716[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1379805">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1379805" target="_blank" href="/omim/602775">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1379805" ref="ncbi_uid=1379805">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1379805" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1379805&amp;link_uid=1379805" title="View MedGen record for 'Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair 1'">Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair 1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2848" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of cardiovascular system">Disorder of cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116727" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the cardiovascular system">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892473" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology">Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6748" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal heart morphology">Abnormal heart morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18073" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Noonan syndrome">Noonan syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Noonan syndrome 7</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10971450">Monitoring serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), IGF-I/IGFBP-3 molar ratio and leptin during growth hormone treatment for disordered growth.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tillmann V,
Patel L,
Gill MS,
Whatmore AJ,
Price DA,
Kibirige MS,
Wales JK,
Clayton PE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</span>
2000 Sep;53(3):329-36.
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.01105.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10971450" target="_blank">10971450</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22noonan%20syndrome%207%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37045714">Pectus Arcuatum: A Pectus Unlike Any Other.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abdellaoui S,
Scalabre A,
Piolat C,
Lavrand F,
Lachkar AA,
Lehn A,
Klipfel C,
Henry B,
Soldea V,
Hameury F,
Becmeur F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Surg</span>
2023 Sep;58(9):1679-1685.
Epub 2023 Mar 23
doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.03.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37045714" target="_blank">37045714</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35979676">Lymphatic anomalies during lifetime in patients with Noonan syndrome: Retrospective cohort study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Swarts JW,
Kleimeier LER,
Leenders EKSM,
Rinne T,
Klein WM,
Draaisma JMT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2022 Nov;188(11):3242-3261.
Epub 2022 Aug 18
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62955.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35979676" target="_blank">35979676</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9804719" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34358384">Clinical experience with non-invasive prenatal screening for single-gene disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohan P,
Lemoine J,
Trotter C,
Rakova I,
Billings P,
Peacock S,
Kao CY,
Wang Y,
Xia F,
Eng CM,
Benn P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2022 Jan;59(1):33-39.
doi: 10.1002/uog.23756.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34358384" target="_blank">34358384</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9302116" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33264544">Pembrolizumab in Microsatellite-Instability-High Advanced Colorectal Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">André T,
Shiu KK,
Kim TW,
Jensen BV,
Jensen LH,
Punt C,
Smith D,
Garcia-Carbonero R,
Benavides M,
Gibbs P,
de la Fouchardiere C,
Rivera F,
Elez E,
Bendell J,
Le DT,
Yoshino T,
Van Cutsem E,
Yang P,
Farooqui MZH,
Marinello P,
Diaz LA Jr;
KEYNOTE-177 Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2020 Dec 3;383(23):2207-2218.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2017699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33264544" target="_blank">33264544</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29683947">Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bavle A,
Shah R,
Gross N,
Gavula T,
Ruiz-Elizalde A,
Wierenga K,
McNall-Knapp R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2018 Oct;40(7):553-554.
doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001170.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29683947" target="_blank">29683947</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Noonan%20syndrome%207%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (155)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35979676">Lymphatic anomalies during lifetime in patients with Noonan syndrome: Retrospective cohort study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Swarts JW,
Kleimeier LER,
Leenders EKSM,
Rinne T,
Klein WM,
Draaisma JMT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2022 Nov;188(11):3242-3261.
Epub 2022 Aug 18
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62955.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35979676" target="_blank">35979676</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9804719" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34358384">Clinical experience with non-invasive prenatal screening for single-gene disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohan P,
Lemoine J,
Trotter C,
Rakova I,
Billings P,
Peacock S,
Kao CY,
Wang Y,
Xia F,
Eng CM,
Benn P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2022 Jan;59(1):33-39.
doi: 10.1002/uog.23756.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34358384" target="_blank">34358384</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9302116" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29907801">Comparative assessment of gene-specific variant distribution in prenatal and postnatal cohorts tested for Noonan syndrome and related conditions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leach NT,
Wilson Mathews DR,
Rosenblum LS,
Zhou Z,
Zhu H,
Heim RA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Med</span>
2019 Feb;21(2):417-425.
Epub 2018 Jun 15
doi: 10.1038/s41436-018-0062-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29907801" target="_blank">29907801</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29683947">Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bavle A,
Shah R,
Gross N,
Gavula T,
Ruiz-Elizalde A,
Wierenga K,
McNall-Knapp R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2018 Oct;40(7):553-554.
doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001170.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29683947" target="_blank">29683947</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21387466">SOS1 mutations in Noonan syndrome: molecular spectrum, structural insights on pathogenic effects, and genotype-phenotype correlations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lepri F,
De Luca A,
Stella L,
Rossi C,
Baldassarre G,
Pantaleoni F,
Cordeddu V,
Williams BJ,
Dentici ML,
Caputo V,
Venanzi S,
Bonaguro M,
Kavamura I,
Faienza MF,
Pilotta A,
Stanzial F,
Faravelli F,
Gabrielli O,
Marino B,
Neri G,
Silengo MC,
Ferrero GB,
Torrrente I,
Selicorni A,
Mazzanti L,
Digilio MC,
Zampino G,
Dallapiccola B,
Gelb BD,
Tartaglia M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2011 Jul;32(7):760-72.
Epub 2011 Apr 28
doi: 10.1002/humu.21492.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21387466" target="_blank">21387466</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3118925" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Noonan%20syndrome%207%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (184)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37525886">Noonan syndrome: rhGH treatment and PTPN11 mutation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wu X,
Wu J,
Yuan Y,
Yang L,
Yu L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2023 Nov;11(11):e2266.
Epub 2023 Aug 1
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2266.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37525886" target="_blank">37525886</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10655517" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36450981">Genomic signature of Fanconi anaemia DNA repair pathway deficiency in cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Webster ALH,
Sanders MA,
Patel K,
Dietrich R,
Noonan RJ,
Lach FP,
White RR,
Goldfarb A,
Hadi K,
Edwards MM,
Donovan FX,
Hoogenboezem RM,
Jung M,
Sridhar S,
Wiley TF,
Fedrigo O,
Tian H,
Rosiene J,
Heineman T,
Kennedy JA,
Bean L,
Rosti RO,
Tryon R,
Gonzalez AM,
Rosenberg A,
Luo JD,
Carroll TS,
Shroff S,
Beaumont M,
Velleuer E,
Rastatter JC,
Wells SI,
Surrallés J,
Bagby G,
MacMillan ML,
Wagner JE,
Cancio M,
Boulad F,
Scognamiglio T,
Vaughan R,
Beaumont KG,
Koren A,
Imielinski M,
Chandrasekharappa SC,
Auerbach AD,
Singh B,
Kutler DI,
Campbell PJ,
Smogorzewska A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nature</span>
2022 Dec;612(7940):495-502.
Epub 2022 Nov 30
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05253-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36450981" target="_blank">36450981</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10202100" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33264544">Pembrolizumab in Microsatellite-Instability-High Advanced Colorectal Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">André T,
Shiu KK,
Kim TW,
Jensen BV,
Jensen LH,
Punt C,
Smith D,
Garcia-Carbonero R,
Benavides M,
Gibbs P,
de la Fouchardiere C,
Rivera F,
Elez E,
Bendell J,
Le DT,
Yoshino T,
Van Cutsem E,
Yang P,
Farooqui MZH,
Marinello P,
Diaz LA Jr;
KEYNOTE-177 Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2020 Dec 3;383(23):2207-2218.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2017699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33264544" target="_blank">33264544</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29683947">Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bavle A,
Shah R,
Gross N,
Gavula T,
Ruiz-Elizalde A,
Wierenga K,
McNall-Knapp R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2018 Oct;40(7):553-554.
doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001170.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29683947" target="_blank">29683947</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17001753">Prenatal drug use and the production of infant health.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Noonan K,
Reichman NE,
Corman H,
Dave D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Health Econ</span>
2007 Apr;16(4):361-84.
doi: 10.1002/hec.1171.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17001753" target="_blank">17001753</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Noonan%20syndrome%207%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (59)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39643432">Portraying the full picture of Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome: a systematic review of literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Trimeche O,
Sakka R,
Hajji E,
Missaoui A,
Ben Amor B,
Bayar I,
Abid S,
Marmouch H,
Sayedi H,
Khochtali I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
2025 Jan 27;62(2):109-116.
doi: 10.1136/jmg-2024-110253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39643432" target="_blank">39643432</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11877060" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38217456">Natural history and outcomes in paediatric RASopathy-associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boleti O,
Norrish G,
Field E,
Dady K,
Summers K,
Nepali G,
Bhole V,
Uzun O,
Wong A,
Daubeney PEF,
Stuart G,
Fernandes P,
McLeod K,
Ilina M,
Ali MNL,
Bharucha T,
Donne GD,
Brown E,
Linter K,
Jones CB,
Searle J,
Regan W,
Mathur S,
Boyd N,
Reinhardt Z,
Duignan S,
Prendiville T,
Adwani S,
Kaski JP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">ESC Heart Fail</span>
2024 Apr;11(2):923-936.
Epub 2024 Jan 13
doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14637.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38217456" target="_blank">38217456</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10966228" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32648963">CD14/16 monocyte profiling in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gadgeel M,
Bagla S,
Buck S,
Shamoun M,
Ravindranath Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Blood Cancer</span>
2020 Sep;67(9):e28555.
Epub 2020 Jul 10
doi: 10.1002/pbc.28555.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32648963" target="_blank">32648963</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21387466">SOS1 mutations in Noonan syndrome: molecular spectrum, structural insights on pathogenic effects, and genotype-phenotype correlations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lepri F,
De Luca A,
Stella L,
Rossi C,
Baldassarre G,
Pantaleoni F,
Cordeddu V,
Williams BJ,
Dentici ML,
Caputo V,
Venanzi S,
Bonaguro M,
Kavamura I,
Faienza MF,
Pilotta A,
Stanzial F,
Faravelli F,
Gabrielli O,
Marino B,
Neri G,
Silengo MC,
Ferrero GB,
Torrrente I,
Selicorni A,
Mazzanti L,
Digilio MC,
Zampino G,
Dallapiccola B,
Gelb BD,
Tartaglia M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2011 Jul;32(7):760-72.
Epub 2011 Apr 28
doi: 10.1002/humu.21492.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21387466" target="_blank">21387466</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3118925" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18505544">Leopard syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sarkozy A,
Digilio MC,
Dallapiccola B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2008 May 27;3:13.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-13.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18505544" target="_blank">18505544</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2467408" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Noonan%20syndrome%207%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (89)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36566191">New insights on Noonan syndrome's clinical phenotype: a single center retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baldo F,
Fachin A,
Da Re B,
Rubinato E,
Bobbo M,
Barbi E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pediatr</span>
2022 Dec 24;22(1):734.
doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03804-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36566191" target="_blank">36566191</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9789552" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34358384">Clinical experience with non-invasive prenatal screening for single-gene disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohan P,
Lemoine J,
Trotter C,
Rakova I,
Billings P,
Peacock S,
Kao CY,
Wang Y,
Xia F,
Eng CM,
Benn P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2022 Jan;59(1):33-39.
doi: 10.1002/uog.23756.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34358384" target="_blank">34358384</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9302116" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33264544">Pembrolizumab in Microsatellite-Instability-High Advanced Colorectal Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">André T,
Shiu KK,
Kim TW,
Jensen BV,
Jensen LH,
Punt C,
Smith D,
Garcia-Carbonero R,
Benavides M,
Gibbs P,
de la Fouchardiere C,
Rivera F,
Elez E,
Bendell J,
Le DT,
Yoshino T,
Van Cutsem E,
Yang P,
Farooqui MZH,
Marinello P,
Diaz LA Jr;
KEYNOTE-177 Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2020 Dec 3;383(23):2207-2218.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2017699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33264544" target="_blank">33264544</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29907801">Comparative assessment of gene-specific variant distribution in prenatal and postnatal cohorts tested for Noonan syndrome and related conditions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leach NT,
Wilson Mathews DR,
Rosenblum LS,
Zhou Z,
Zhu H,
Heim RA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Med</span>
2019 Feb;21(2):417-425.
Epub 2018 Jun 15
doi: 10.1038/s41436-018-0062-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29907801" target="_blank">29907801</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21387466">SOS1 mutations in Noonan syndrome: molecular spectrum, structural insights on pathogenic effects, and genotype-phenotype correlations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lepri F,
De Luca A,
Stella L,
Rossi C,
Baldassarre G,
Pantaleoni F,
Cordeddu V,
Williams BJ,
Dentici ML,
Caputo V,
Venanzi S,
Bonaguro M,
Kavamura I,
Faienza MF,
Pilotta A,
Stanzial F,
Faravelli F,
Gabrielli O,
Marino B,
Neri G,
Silengo MC,
Ferrero GB,
Torrrente I,
Selicorni A,
Mazzanti L,
Digilio MC,
Zampino G,
Dallapiccola B,
Gelb BD,
Tartaglia M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2011 Jul;32(7):760-72.
Epub 2011 Apr 28
doi: 10.1002/humu.21492.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21387466" target="_blank">21387466</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3118925" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Noonan%20syndrome%207%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (112)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39643432">Portraying the full picture of Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome: a systematic review of literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Trimeche O,
Sakka R,
Hajji E,
Missaoui A,
Ben Amor B,
Bayar I,
Abid S,
Marmouch H,
Sayedi H,
Khochtali I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
2025 Jan 27;62(2):109-116.
doi: 10.1136/jmg-2024-110253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39643432" target="_blank">39643432</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11877060" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37289939">Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal outcome of fetal congenital knee dislocation: systematic review of literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cavoretto PI,
Castoldi M,
Corbella G,
Forte A,
Moharamzadeh D,
Emedoli D,
Candiani M,
De Pellegrin M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2023 Dec;62(6):778-787.
doi: 10.1002/uog.26283.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37289939" target="_blank">37289939</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35561969">Systematic literature review of lymphatic imaging-guided procedural management of Noonan syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cox TP,
Vance CJ,
Daley SK,
Papendieck C,
McGregor H,
Kuo P,
Witte MH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord</span>
2022 Sep;10(5):1192-1196.e3.
Epub 2022 May 10
doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.03.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35561969" target="_blank">35561969</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9378476" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23786871">Are RASopathies new monogenic predisposing conditions to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus? Case report and systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bader-Meunier B,
Cavé H,
Jeremiah N,
Magerus A,
Lanzarotti N,
Rieux-Laucat F,
Cormier-Daire V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Arthritis Rheum</span>
2013 Oct;43(2):217-9.
Epub 2013 Jun 17
doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2013.04.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23786871" target="_blank">23786871</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Noonan%20syndrome%207%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3150970%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (39)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3150970%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3150970%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (64)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3150970%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (16)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3150970%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (69)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=613706" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Noonan%20syndrome%207" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22noonan%20syndrome%207%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=164757" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=673[geneid]" target="_blank">View BRAF variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/188595650" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=613706" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Noonan+syndrome+7/9019" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/noonan_syndrome_7" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Noonan%20syndrome%207" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/noonan-syndrome" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/15693/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<h3>Reviews</h3>
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<a href="/pubmed/20301303" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=1&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank"><span class="gene_reviews">GeneReviews</span></a>
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<li>
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Noonan%20syndrome%207" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Noonan%20syndrome%207%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=3&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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