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<meta name="keywords" content="C2936423, congenital abnormality, echogenic bowel, echogenic bowels, echogenic fetal bowel, echogenic foetal bowel, finding, hyperechogenic bowel, hyperechogenic bowels, hyperechogenic fetal bowel, hyperechogenic foetal bowel, prenatal ultrasound: hyperechogenic bowel, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Echogenic bowel is defined as fetal bowel with homogenous areas of echogenicity that are equal to or greater than that of surrounding bone." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=445312
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ConceptID=C2936423
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Echogenic fetal bowel</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>445312</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C2936423</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality; Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Echogenic Bowel; Echogenic Bowels; Hyperechogenic Bowel; Hyperechogenic Bowels</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010943">HP:0010943</a></td></tr>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Echogenic bowel is defined as fetal bowel with homogenous areas of echogenicity that are equal to or greater than that of surrounding bone. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Echogenic fetal bowel</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of prenatal development or birth">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814230" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal fetal morphology">Abnormal fetal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814358" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal fetal gastrointestinal system morphology">Abnormal fetal gastrointestinal system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Echogenic fetal bowel</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1054437" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Echogenic fetal colon">Echogenic fetal colon</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
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</div>
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||
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||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_418969"><div><strong>Greenberg dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>418969</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2931048</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Greenberg dysplasia (GRBGD), also known as hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten (HEM) skeletal dysplasia, is a rare autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by gross fetal hydrops, severe shortening of all long bones with a moth-eaten radiographic appearance, platyspondyly, disorganization of chondroosseous calcification, and ectopic ossification centers. It is lethal in utero. Patient fibroblasts show increased levels of cholesta-8,14-dien-3-beta-ol, suggesting a defect of sterol metabolism (summary by Konstantinidou et al., 2008). Herman (2003) reviewed the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and 6 disorders involving enzyme defects in postsqualene cholesterol biosynthesis: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS; 270400), desmosterolosis (602398), X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata (CDPX2; 302960), CHILD syndrome (308050), lathosterolosis (607330), and HEM skeletal dysplasia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/418969">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_906509"><div><strong>Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>906509</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225201</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome-6 (HPMRS6) is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterized by global developmental delay, dysmorphic features, seizures, and congenital cataracts. Severity is variable, and the disorder may show a range of phenotypic and biochemical abnormalities, including increased serum alkaline phosphatase levels (summary by Ilkovski et al., 2015). The disorder is caused by a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis. For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HPMRS, see HPMRS1 (239300). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of GPI biosynthesis defects, see GPIBD1 (610293).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/906509">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794177"><div><strong>DEGCAGS syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794177</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561967</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">DEGCAGS syndrome is an autosomal recessive syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, coarse and dysmorphic facial features, and poor growth and feeding apparent from infancy. Affected individuals have variable systemic manifestations often with significant structural defects of the cardiovascular, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and/or skeletal systems. Additional features may include sensorineural hearing loss, hypotonia, anemia or pancytopenia, and immunodeficiency with recurrent infections. Death in childhood may occur (summary by Bertoli-Avella et al., 2021).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794177">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794184"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794184</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561974</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies (NEDHYDF) is characterized by global developmental delay and hypotonia apparent from birth. Affected individuals have variably impaired intellectual development, often with speech delay and delayed walking. Seizures are generally not observed, although some patients may have single seizures or late-onset epilepsy. Most patients have prominent dysmorphic facial features. Additional features may include congenital cardiac defects (without arrhythmia), nonspecific renal anomalies, joint contractures or joint hyperextensibility, dry skin, and cryptorchidism. There is significant phenotypic variability in both the neurologic and extraneurologic manifestations (summary by Tan et al., 2022).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794184">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1830104"><div><strong>Choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830104</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5680310</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome (BCAHH) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by choanal atresia, athelia or hypoplastic nipples, branchial sinus abnormalities, neck pits, lacrimal duct anomalies, hearing loss, external ear malformations, and thyroid abnormalities. Additional features may include developmental delay, impaired intellectual development, and growth failure/retardation (summary by Cuvertino et al., 2020 and Baldridge et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830104">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1830104" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794177" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">DEGCAGS syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_418969" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Greenberg dysplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_906509" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 6</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794184" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37553773">Hyperechogenic fetal bowel: Current evidence-based prenatal diagnosis and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vena F,
|
||
Mazza A,
|
||
Bartolone M,
|
||
Vasta A,
|
||
D'Alberti E,
|
||
Di Mascio D,
|
||
D'Ambrosio V,
|
||
Volpe G,
|
||
Signore F,
|
||
Pizzuti A,
|
||
Giancotti A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Ultrasound</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;51(7):1172-1178.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 8
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jcu.23528.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37553773" target="_blank">37553773</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34171388">Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #57: Evaluation and management of isolated soft ultrasound markers for aneuploidy in the second trimester: (Replaces Consults #10, Single umbilical artery, October 2010; #16, Isolated echogenic bowel diagnosed on second-trimester ultrasound, August 2011; #17, Evaluation and management of isolated renal pelviectasis on second-trimester ultrasound, December 2011; #25, Isolated fetal choroid plexus cysts, April 2013; #27, Isolated echogenic intracardiac focus, August 2013).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org,
|
||
Prabhu M,
|
||
Kuller JA,
|
||
Biggio JR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2021 Oct;225(4):B2-B15.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jun 23
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.079.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34171388" target="_blank">34171388</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15121798">Bayesian risk assessment for autosomal recessive diseases: fetal echogenic bowel with one or no detectable CFTR mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ogino S,
|
||
Wilson RB,
|
||
Grody WW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
|
||
2004 May;41(5):e70.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jmg.2003.015065.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15121798" target="_blank">15121798</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1735756" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22echogenic%20fetal%20bowel%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37553773">Hyperechogenic fetal bowel: Current evidence-based prenatal diagnosis and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vena F,
|
||
Mazza A,
|
||
Bartolone M,
|
||
Vasta A,
|
||
D'Alberti E,
|
||
Di Mascio D,
|
||
D'Ambrosio V,
|
||
Volpe G,
|
||
Signore F,
|
||
Pizzuti A,
|
||
Giancotti A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Ultrasound</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;51(7):1172-1178.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 8
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jcu.23528.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37553773" target="_blank">37553773</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20175047">Dilated and echogenic fetal bowel and postnatal outcomes: a surgical perspective. Case series and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jackson CR,
|
||
Orford J,
|
||
Minutillo C,
|
||
Dickinson JE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2010 May;20(3):191-3.
|
||
Epub 2010 Feb 19
|
||
doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1247523.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20175047" target="_blank">20175047</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10576193">Predicting the risk of cystic fibrosis with echogenic fetal bowel and one cystic fibrosis mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bosco AF,
|
||
Norton ME,
|
||
Lieberman E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
1999 Dec;94(6):1020-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00443-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10576193" target="_blank">10576193</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10389734">Cystic fibrosis and chromosome abnormalities associated with echogenic fetal bowel.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Berlin BM,
|
||
Norton ME,
|
||
Sugarman EA,
|
||
Tsipis JE,
|
||
Allitto BA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
1999 Jul;94(1):135-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00286-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10389734" target="_blank">10389734</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8142051">Fetal echogenic bowel on ultrasound: is there clinical significance?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sipes SL,
|
||
Weiner CP,
|
||
Wenstrom KD,
|
||
Williamson RA,
|
||
Grant SS,
|
||
Mueller GM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Diagn Ther</span>
|
||
1994 Jan-Feb;9(1):38-43.
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000263905.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8142051" target="_blank">8142051</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Echogenic%20fetal%20bowel%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37553773">Hyperechogenic fetal bowel: Current evidence-based prenatal diagnosis and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vena F,
|
||
Mazza A,
|
||
Bartolone M,
|
||
Vasta A,
|
||
D'Alberti E,
|
||
Di Mascio D,
|
||
D'Ambrosio V,
|
||
Volpe G,
|
||
Signore F,
|
||
Pizzuti A,
|
||
Giancotti A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Ultrasound</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;51(7):1172-1178.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 8
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jcu.23528.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37553773" target="_blank">37553773</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31261151">Prenatal Diagnosis of 4q Terminal Deletion and Review of the Literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tidrenczel Z,
|
||
Tardy EP,
|
||
Pikó H,
|
||
Sarkadi E,
|
||
Böjtös I,
|
||
Demeter J,
|
||
Simon J,
|
||
Kósa JP,
|
||
Beke A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cytogenet Genome Res</span>
|
||
2019;158(2):63-73.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jul 2
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000500735.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31261151" target="_blank">31261151</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20175047">Dilated and echogenic fetal bowel and postnatal outcomes: a surgical perspective. Case series and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jackson CR,
|
||
Orford J,
|
||
Minutillo C,
|
||
Dickinson JE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2010 May;20(3):191-3.
|
||
Epub 2010 Feb 19
|
||
doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1247523.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20175047" target="_blank">20175047</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10389734">Cystic fibrosis and chromosome abnormalities associated with echogenic fetal bowel.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Berlin BM,
|
||
Norton ME,
|
||
Sugarman EA,
|
||
Tsipis JE,
|
||
Allitto BA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
1999 Jul;94(1):135-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00286-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10389734" target="_blank">10389734</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8142051">Fetal echogenic bowel on ultrasound: is there clinical significance?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sipes SL,
|
||
Weiner CP,
|
||
Wenstrom KD,
|
||
Williamson RA,
|
||
Grant SS,
|
||
Mueller GM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Diagn Ther</span>
|
||
1994 Jan-Feb;9(1):38-43.
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000263905.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8142051" target="_blank">8142051</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Echogenic%20fetal%20bowel%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11169345">The subjective assessment of echogenic fetal bowel.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harrison KL,
|
||
Martinez D,
|
||
Mason G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2000 Nov;16(6):524-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00295.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11169345" target="_blank">11169345</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Echogenic%20fetal%20bowel%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37553773">Hyperechogenic fetal bowel: Current evidence-based prenatal diagnosis and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vena F,
|
||
Mazza A,
|
||
Bartolone M,
|
||
Vasta A,
|
||
D'Alberti E,
|
||
Di Mascio D,
|
||
D'Ambrosio V,
|
||
Volpe G,
|
||
Signore F,
|
||
Pizzuti A,
|
||
Giancotti A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Ultrasound</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;51(7):1172-1178.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 8
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jcu.23528.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37553773" target="_blank">37553773</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20175047">Dilated and echogenic fetal bowel and postnatal outcomes: a surgical perspective. Case series and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jackson CR,
|
||
Orford J,
|
||
Minutillo C,
|
||
Dickinson JE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2010 May;20(3):191-3.
|
||
Epub 2010 Feb 19
|
||
doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1247523.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20175047" target="_blank">20175047</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16040819">Does the frequency of soft sonographic aneuploidy markers vary by fetal sex?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wax JR,
|
||
Cartin A,
|
||
Pinette MG,
|
||
Blackstone J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Ultrasound Med</span>
|
||
2005 Aug;24(8):1059-63.
|
||
doi: 10.7863/jum.2005.24.8.1059.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16040819" target="_blank">16040819</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10576193">Predicting the risk of cystic fibrosis with echogenic fetal bowel and one cystic fibrosis mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bosco AF,
|
||
Norton ME,
|
||
Lieberman E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
1999 Dec;94(6):1020-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00443-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10576193" target="_blank">10576193</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9718662">Sonographic borderlands in the fetal abdomen.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perez CG,
|
||
Goldstein RB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Ultrasound CT MR</span>
|
||
1998 Aug;19(4):336-46.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(98)90091-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9718662" target="_blank">9718662</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Echogenic%20fetal%20bowel%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37553773">Hyperechogenic fetal bowel: Current evidence-based prenatal diagnosis and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vena F,
|
||
Mazza A,
|
||
Bartolone M,
|
||
Vasta A,
|
||
D'Alberti E,
|
||
Di Mascio D,
|
||
D'Ambrosio V,
|
||
Volpe G,
|
||
Signore F,
|
||
Pizzuti A,
|
||
Giancotti A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Ultrasound</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;51(7):1172-1178.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 8
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jcu.23528.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37553773" target="_blank">37553773</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31261151">Prenatal Diagnosis of 4q Terminal Deletion and Review of the Literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tidrenczel Z,
|
||
Tardy EP,
|
||
Pikó H,
|
||
Sarkadi E,
|
||
Böjtös I,
|
||
Demeter J,
|
||
Simon J,
|
||
Kósa JP,
|
||
Beke A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cytogenet Genome Res</span>
|
||
2019;158(2):63-73.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jul 2
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000500735.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31261151" target="_blank">31261151</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20175047">Dilated and echogenic fetal bowel and postnatal outcomes: a surgical perspective. Case series and literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jackson CR,
|
||
Orford J,
|
||
Minutillo C,
|
||
Dickinson JE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2010 May;20(3):191-3.
|
||
Epub 2010 Feb 19
|
||
doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1247523.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20175047" target="_blank">20175047</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12811789">Quantitative assessment of fetal bowel echogenicity: comparison of harmonic, compound, and fundamental sonographic images.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee HJ,
|
||
Cho JY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Ultrasound</span>
|
||
2003 Jul-Aug;31(6):302-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jcu.10180.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12811789" target="_blank">12811789</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10576193">Predicting the risk of cystic fibrosis with echogenic fetal bowel and one cystic fibrosis mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bosco AF,
|
||
Norton ME,
|
||
Lieberman E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
1999 Dec;94(6):1020-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00443-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10576193" target="_blank">10576193</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Echogenic%20fetal%20bowel%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
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