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<meta name="keywords" content="C1864843, combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency caused by mutation in mrps16, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 2, corpus callosum, agenesis of, with dysmorphism and fatal lactic acidosis, coxpd2, coxpd2 - combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2, disease or syndrome, mrps16, mrps16 combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A rare mitochondrial disorder due to a defect in mitochondrial protein synthesis characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, neonatal limb edema and redundant skin on the neck (hydrops), developmental brain defects (corpus callosum agenesis, ventriculomegaly), brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features with low set ears, severe intractable neonatal lactic acidosis with lethargy, hypotonia, absent spontaneous movements and fatal outcome. Markedly decreased activity of complex I, II + III and IV in muscle and liver have been determined." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=400626
|
||
ConceptID=C1864843
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2<span class="h1sub">(COXPD2)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400626</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1864843</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2; CORPUS CALLOSUM, AGENESIS OF, WITH DYSMORPHISM AND FATAL LACTIC ACIDOSIS</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2 (764943000); COXPD2 - combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2 (764943000)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="MRPS16 - ID: 51021 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/51021" class="medgenPMinfo">MRPS16</a> (10q22.2)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012510" target="_blank">MONDO:0012510</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/610498" target="_blank">610498</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=254920">ORPHA254920</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A rare mitochondrial disorder due to a defect in mitochondrial protein synthesis characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, neonatal limb edema and redundant skin on the neck (hydrops), developmental brain defects (corpus callosum agenesis, ventriculomegaly), brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features with low set ears, severe intractable neonatal lactic acidosis with lethargy, hypotonia, absent spontaneous movements and fatal outcome. Markedly decreased activity of complex I, II + III and IV in muscle and liver have been determined. [from <a title="US Edition of SNOMED CT" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/Snomed/us_edition.html" class="defSource" target="_blank">SNOMEDCT_US</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_67454"><div><strong>Brachydactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>67454</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0221357</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/67454">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Brachydactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2067454%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4415"><div><strong>Patent ductus arteriosus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4415</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0013274</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4415">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Patent%20ductus%20arteriosus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204415%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65920"><div><strong>Small for gestational age</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65920</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0235991</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Smaller than normal size according to sex and gestational age related norms, defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65920">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Small%20for%20gestational%20age%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065920%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_436211"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties in infancy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>436211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2674608</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired feeding performance of an infant as manifested by difficulties such as weak and ineffective sucking, brief bursts of sucking, and falling asleep during sucking. There may be difficulties with chewing or maintaining attention.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/436211">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%20in%20infancy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20436211%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65980"><div><strong>Low-set ears</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65980</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0239234</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65980">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low-set%20ears%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065980%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7310"><div><strong>Lethargy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7310</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0023380</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A state of fatigue, either physical or mental slowness and sluggishness, with difficulties in initiating or performing simple tasks. Distinguished from apathy which implies indifference and a lack of desire or interest in the task. A person with lethargy may have the desire, but not the energy to engage in personal or socially relevant tasks.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7310">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lethargy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207310%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_39223"><div><strong>Hypokinesia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39223</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0086439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally diminished motor activity. In contrast to paralysis, hypokinesia is not characterized by a lack of motor strength, but rather by a poverty of movement. The typical habitual movements (e.g., folding the arms, crossing the legs) are reduced in frequency.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39223">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypokinesia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2039223%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_104498"><div><strong>Corpus callosum, agenesis of</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>104498</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175754</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The corpus callosum is the largest fiber tract in the central nervous system and the major interhemispheric fiber bundle in the brain. Formation of the corpus callosum begins as early as 6 weeks' gestation, with the first fibers crossing the midline at 11 to 12 weeks' gestation, and completion of the basic shape by age 18 to 20 weeks (Schell-Apacik et al., 2008). Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is one of the most frequent malformations in brain with a reported incidence ranging between 0.5 and 70 in 10,000 births. ACC is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition, which can be observed either as an isolated condition or as a manifestation in the context of a congenital syndrome (see MOLECULAR GENETICS and Dobyns, 1996). Also see mirror movements-1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum (MRMV1; 157600). Schell-Apacik et al. (2008) noted that there is confusion in the literature regarding radiologic terminology concerning partial absence of the corpus callosum, where various designations have been used, including hypogenesis, hypoplasia, partial agenesis, or dysgenesis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/104498">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Corpus%20callosum%2C%20agenesis%20of%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20104498%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_412209"><div><strong>Neonatal hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412209</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2267233</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/412209">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Neonatal%20hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20412209%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1717"><div><strong>Lactic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1717</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001125</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal buildup of lactic acid in the body, leading to acidification of the blood and other bodily fluids.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1717">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lactic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201717%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4451"><div><strong>Edema</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4451</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0013604</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4451">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Edema%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204451%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116013"><div><strong>Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0235996</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20hepatic%20transaminase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332209"><div><strong>Increased circulating lactate concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332209</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836440</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased level of blood lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid). Lactate is produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase during normal metabolism. The terms lactate and lactic acid are often used interchangeably but lactate (the component measured in blood) is strictly a weak base whereas lactic acid is the corresponding acid. Lactic acidosis is often used clinically to describe elevated lactate but should be reserved for cases where there is a corresponding acidosis (pH below 7.35).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332209">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20lactate%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332209%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_374440"><div><strong>Redundant neck skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>374440</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1840319</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Excess skin around the neck, often lying in horizontal folds.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/374440">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Redundant%20neck%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20374440%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_869206"><div><strong>Mild fetal ventriculomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>869206</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4023628</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A kind of ventriculomegaly occurring in the fetal period and usually diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound. Cerebral ventriculomegaly is defined by atrial measurements 10 mm or more. Mild ventriculomegaly (MVM) is defined as measurements between 10 and 15 mm. Measurements are obtained from an axial plane at the level of the thalamic nuclei just below the standard image to measure the BPD (PMID:16100637).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/869206">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Mild%20fetal%20ventriculomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20869206%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_393796"><div><strong>Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>393796</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2677650</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/393796">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20complex%20I%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20393796%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_460434"><div><strong>Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex III</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>460434</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3149083</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/460434">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20complex%20III%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20460434%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_866520"><div><strong>Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>866520</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4020800</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/866520">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20complex%20IV%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20866520%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892442"><div><strong>Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892442</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4023125</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, which makes ATP via oxidative phosphorylation, and is sometimes described as Complex V of the electron transport chain.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892442">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20ATP%20synthase%20complex%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892442%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormal cellular phenotype</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892442" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_393796" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_460434" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex III</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_866520" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_374440" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Redundant neck skin</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_67454" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brachydactyly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4451" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Edema</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332209" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased circulating lactate concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1717" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lactic acidosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_869206" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mild fetal ventriculomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4415" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Patent ductus arteriosus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_436211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties in infancy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_412209" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neonatal hypotonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_104498" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Corpus callosum, agenesis of</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_39223" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypokinesia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7310" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethargy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65980" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low-set ears</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65920" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Small for gestational age</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4540031[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1626645">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1626645" ref="ncbi_uid=1626645">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1626645" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1626645&link_uid=1626645" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency</a></span><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1864843[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400626">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400626" target="_blank" href="/omim/609204">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=400626" ref="ncbi_uid=400626">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857682[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=387884">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387884" target="_blank" href="/omim/602389">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=387884" ref="ncbi_uid=387884">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387884" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=387884&link_uid=387884" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150801[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462151">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462151" target="_blank" href="/omim/613541">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=462151" ref="ncbi_uid=462151">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462151" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462151&link_uid=462151" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 7'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4518839[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1377817">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1377817" target="_blank" href="/omim/612035">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK608563/" ref="ncbi_uid=1377817">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1377817" ref="ncbi_uid=1377817">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1377817" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1377817&link_uid=1377817" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 8'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 8</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706315[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1634481">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1634481" target="_blank" href="/omim/607118">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1634481" ref="ncbi_uid=1634481">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1634481" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1634481&link_uid=1634481" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 9'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 9</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5190991[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1682397">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1682397" target="_blank" href="/omim/614917">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1682397" ref="ncbi_uid=1682397">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1682397" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1682397&link_uid=1682397" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 11'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 11</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706283[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1631854">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1631854" target="_blank" href="/omim/610316">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1631854" ref="ncbi_uid=1631854">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631854" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1631854&link_uid=1631854" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4755312[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1663069">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1663069" target="_blank" href="/omim/611592">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK538658/" ref="ncbi_uid=1663069">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1663069" ref="ncbi_uid=1663069">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1663069" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1663069&link_uid=1663069" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706313[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1646555">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1646555" target="_blank" href="/omim/611766">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1646555" ref="ncbi_uid=1646555">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646555" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1646555&link_uid=1646555" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3809526[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815856">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815856" target="_blank" href="/omim/605367">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=815856" ref="ncbi_uid=815856">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815856" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=815856&link_uid=815856" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4014660[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=863097">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=863097" target="_blank" href="/omim/612802">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=863097" ref="ncbi_uid=863097">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/863097" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=863097&link_uid=863097" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706316[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1638633">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1638633" target="_blank" href="/omim/612805">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1638633" ref="ncbi_uid=1638633">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1638633" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1638633&link_uid=1638633" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 21'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 21</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567743[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799166">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799166" target="_blank" href="/omim/608536">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799166" ref="ncbi_uid=1799166">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799166" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799166&link_uid=1799166" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015643[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=864080">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=864080" target="_blank" href="/omim/612803">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=864080" ref="ncbi_uid=864080">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/864080" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=864080&link_uid=864080" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 24'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 24</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567742[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799165">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799165" target="_blank" href="/omim/609728">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799165" ref="ncbi_uid=1799165">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799165" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799165&link_uid=1799165" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 25'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 25</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567741[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799164">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799164" target="_blank" href="/omim/611023">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799164" ref="ncbi_uid=1799164">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799164" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799164&link_uid=1799164" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 26'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 26</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567608[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799031">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799031" target="_blank" href="/omim/612800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799031" ref="ncbi_uid=1799031">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799031" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799031&link_uid=1799031" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 27'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 27</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567605[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799028">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799028" target="_blank" href="/omim/615423">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799028" ref="ncbi_uid=1799028">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799028" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799028&link_uid=1799028" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 30'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 30</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3810055[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=816385">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=816385" target="_blank" href="/omim/613311">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=816385" ref="ncbi_uid=816385">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/816385" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=816385&link_uid=816385" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015062[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=863499">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=863499" target="_blank" href="/omim/164360">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=863499" ref="ncbi_uid=863499">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/863499" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=863499&link_uid=863499" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5569081[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1800504">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1800504" target="_blank" href="/omim/611037">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1800504" ref="ncbi_uid=1800504">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1800504" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1800504&link_uid=1800504" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5567607[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1799030">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1799030" target="_blank" href="/omim/609063">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1799030" ref="ncbi_uid=1799030">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1799030" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1799030&link_uid=1799030" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4540029[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1617600">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1617600" target="_blank" href="/omim/611994">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1617600" ref="ncbi_uid=1617600">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1617600" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1617600&link_uid=1617600" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4540209[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1623699">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1623699" target="_blank" href="/omim/601269">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1623699" ref="ncbi_uid=1623699">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1623699" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1623699&link_uid=1623699" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4693450[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1631307">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1631307" target="_blank" href="/omim/611974">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1631307" ref="ncbi_uid=1631307">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631307" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1631307&link_uid=1631307" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4693466[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1639653">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1639653" target="_blank" href="/omim/617840">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1639653" ref="ncbi_uid=1639653">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639653" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1639653&link_uid=1639653" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4693722[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1644927">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1644927" target="_blank" href="/omim/611971">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1644927" ref="ncbi_uid=1644927">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1644927" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1644927&link_uid=1644927" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5193031[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1675208">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1675208" target="_blank" href="/omim/616658">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1675208" ref="ncbi_uid=1675208">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1675208" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1675208&link_uid=1675208" title="View MedGen record for 'Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1864840[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=355842">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355842" target="_blank" href="/omim/604723">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=355842" ref="ncbi_uid=355842">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355842" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355842&link_uid=355842" title="View MedGen record for 'Fatal mitochondrial disease due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 3'">Fatal mitochondrial disease due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3810001[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=816331">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=816331" target="_blank" href="/omim/615564">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=816331" ref="ncbi_uid=816331">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/816331" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=816331&link_uid=816331" title="View MedGen record for 'Growth and developmental delay-hypotonia-vision impairment-lactic acidosis syndrome'">Growth and developmental delay-hypotonia-vision impairment-lactic acidosis syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836797[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322999">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322999" target="_blank" href="/omim/606639">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322999" ref="ncbi_uid=322999">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322999" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322999&link_uid=322999" title="View MedGen record for 'Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1'">Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2673642[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=435972">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=435972" target="_blank" href="/omim/605810">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=435972" ref="ncbi_uid=435972">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/435972" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=435972&link_uid=435972" title="View MedGen record for 'Hypotonia with lactic acidemia and hyperammonemia'">Hypotonia with lactic acidemia and hyperammonemia</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3809339[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815669">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815669" target="_blank" href="/omim/611849">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=815669" ref="ncbi_uid=815669">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815669" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=815669&link_uid=815669" title="View MedGen record for 'Infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to MRPL44 deficiency'">Infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to MRPL44 deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4310661[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=934628">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=934628" target="_blank" href="/omim/602241">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=934628" ref="ncbi_uid=934628">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/934628" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=934628&link_uid=934628" title="View MedGen record for 'Lethal left ventricular non-compaction-seizures-hypotonia-cataract-developmental delay syndrome'">Lethal left ventricular non-compaction-seizures-hypotonia-cataract-developmental delay syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4706421[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1645614">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1645614" target="_blank" href="/omim/612799">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1645614" ref="ncbi_uid=1645614">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1645614" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1645614&link_uid=1645614" title="View MedGen record for 'Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus and brainstem anomalies-high lactate syndrome'">Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus and brainstem anomalies-high lactate syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4749921[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1664257">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1664257" target="_blank" href="/omim/614667">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1664257" ref="ncbi_uid=1664257">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1664257" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1664257&link_uid=1664257" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency'">Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151753[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=463103">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463103" target="_blank" href="/omim/300169">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=463103" ref="ncbi_uid=463103">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463103" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=463103&link_uid=463103" title="View MedGen record for 'Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy'">Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1626645" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&data_id=156&PatId=19801&search=Disease_Classif_Simple&new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15610050">Mechanisms, significance and treatment of vascular dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: focus on lipid-regulating therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Woodman RJ,
|
||
Chew GT,
|
||
Watts GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
|
||
2005;65(1):31-74.
|
||
doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565010-00003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15610050" target="_blank">15610050</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33855712">Metabolic impact of pathogenic variants in the mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase EARS2.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ni M,
|
||
Black LF,
|
||
Pan C,
|
||
Vu H,
|
||
Pei J,
|
||
Ko B,
|
||
Cai L,
|
||
Solmonson A,
|
||
Yang C,
|
||
Nugent KM,
|
||
Grishin NV,
|
||
Xing C,
|
||
Roeder E,
|
||
DeBerardinis RJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;44(4):949-960.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 27
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12387.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33855712" target="_blank">33855712</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9219168" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29718366">Intratumoral heterogeneity of oxygen metabolism and neovascularization uncovers 2 survival-relevant subgroups of IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stadlbauer A,
|
||
Zimmermann M,
|
||
Doerfler A,
|
||
Oberndorfer S,
|
||
Buchfelder M,
|
||
Coras R,
|
||
Kitzwögerer M,
|
||
Roessler K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuro Oncol</span>
|
||
2018 Oct 9;20(11):1536-1546.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy066.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29718366" target="_blank">29718366</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6176796" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24646223">Targeting mitochondria to restore failed adaptation to exercise in diabetes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Geary K,
|
||
Knaub LA,
|
||
Schauer IE,
|
||
Keller AC,
|
||
Watson PA,
|
||
Miller MW,
|
||
Garat CV,
|
||
Nadeau KJ,
|
||
Cree-Green M,
|
||
Pugazhenthi S,
|
||
Regensteiner JG,
|
||
Klemm DJ,
|
||
Reusch JE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochem Soc Trans</span>
|
||
2014 Apr;42(2):231-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1042/BST20130283.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24646223" target="_blank">24646223</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4103429" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21697546">Characterization of human myotubes from type 2 diabetic and nondiabetic subjects using complementary quantitative mass spectrometric methods.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thingholm TE,
|
||
Bak S,
|
||
Beck-Nielsen H,
|
||
Jensen ON,
|
||
Gaster M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Cell Proteomics</span>
|
||
2011 Sep;10(9):M110.006650.
|
||
Epub 2011 Jun 22
|
||
doi: 10.1074/mcp.M110.006650.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21697546" target="_blank">21697546</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3186194" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15610050">Mechanisms, significance and treatment of vascular dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: focus on lipid-regulating therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Woodman RJ,
|
||
Chew GT,
|
||
Watts GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
|
||
2005;65(1):31-74.
|
||
doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565010-00003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15610050" target="_blank">15610050</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36980825">Pathogenicity Analysis of a Novel Variant in GTPBP3 Causing Mitochondrial Disease and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Q,
|
||
Ouyang Q,
|
||
Xiang J,
|
||
Li H,
|
||
Lv H,
|
||
An Y</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
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2023 Feb 22;14(3)
|
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doi: 10.3390/genes14030552.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36980825" target="_blank">36980825</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10048406" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30076399">Clonal expansion of mtDNA deletions: different disease models assessed by digital droplet PCR in single muscle cells.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Trifunov S,
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Weintraub R,
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Jamsen K,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14960743">Impaired mitochondrial activity in the insulin-resistant offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Petersen KF,
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Dufour S,
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Befroy D,
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Garcia R,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3528113">The pathophysiology of McArdle's disease: clues to regulation in exercise and fatigue.</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33933315">Epigenetic changes related to glucose metabolism in type 1 diabetes after BCG vaccinations: A vital role for KDM2B.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dias HF,
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Kühtreiber WM,
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Nelson KJ,
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Ng NC,
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Zheng H,
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Faustman DL</span><br />
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33933315" target="_blank">33933315</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15610050">Mechanisms, significance and treatment of vascular dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: focus on lipid-regulating therapy.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Woodman RJ,
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Chew GT,
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Watts GF</span><br />
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doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565010-00003.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15610050" target="_blank">15610050</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29718366">Intratumoral heterogeneity of oxygen metabolism and neovascularization uncovers 2 survival-relevant subgroups of IDH1 wild-type glioblastoma.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stadlbauer A,
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Zimmermann M,
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Doerfler A,
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Oberndorfer S,
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Buchfelder M,
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Coras R,
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Kitzwögerer M,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuro Oncol</span>
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2018 Oct 9;20(11):1536-1546.
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doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy066.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29718366" target="_blank">29718366</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6176796" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25597511">CLPB variants associated with autosomal-recessive mitochondrial disorder with cataract, neutropenia, epilepsy, and methylglutaconic aciduria.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saunders C,
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Smith L,
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Wibrand F,
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Ravn K,
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Bross P,
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Thiffault I,
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Atherton A,
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Ostergaard E</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
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2015 Feb 5;96(2):258-65.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25597511" target="_blank">25597511</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4320254" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17382120">Cardiac manifestations in oxidative phosphorylation disorders of childhood.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yaplito-Lee J,
|
||
Weintraub R,
|
||
Jamsen K,
|
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Chow CW,
|
||
Thorburn DR,
|
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Boneh A</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
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2007 Apr;150(4):407-11.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.12.047.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17382120" target="_blank">17382120</a></div>
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||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15610050">Mechanisms, significance and treatment of vascular dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: focus on lipid-regulating therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Woodman RJ,
|
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Chew GT,
|
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Watts GF</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
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2005;65(1):31-74.
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||
doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565010-00003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15610050" target="_blank">15610050</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14960743">Impaired mitochondrial activity in the insulin-resistant offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Petersen KF,
|
||
Dufour S,
|
||
Befroy D,
|
||
Garcia R,
|
||
Shulman GI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
|
||
2004 Feb 12;350(7):664-71.
|
||
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031314.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14960743" target="_blank">14960743</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2995502" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36980825">Pathogenicity Analysis of a Novel Variant in GTPBP3 Causing Mitochondrial Disease and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Q,
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Ouyang Q,
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Xiang J,
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Li H,
|
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Lv H,
|
||
An Y</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
|
||
2023 Feb 22;14(3)
|
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doi: 10.3390/genes14030552.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36980825" target="_blank">36980825</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10048406" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33933315">Epigenetic changes related to glucose metabolism in type 1 diabetes after BCG vaccinations: A vital role for KDM2B.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dias HF,
|
||
Kühtreiber WM,
|
||
Nelson KJ,
|
||
Ng NC,
|
||
Zheng H,
|
||
Faustman DL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vaccine</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 8;40(11):1540-1554.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.04.011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33933315" target="_blank">33933315</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28777931">Biallelic Mutations in MRPS34 Lead to Instability of the Small Mitoribosomal Subunit and Leigh Syndrome.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lake NJ,
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Webb BD,
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Stroud DA,
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Richman TR,
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Ruzzenente B,
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Compton AG,
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Mountford HS,
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Pulman J,
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Zangarelli C,
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Rio M,
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Boddaert N,
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Assouline Z,
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Sherpa MD,
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Schadt EE,
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Houten SM,
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Byrnes J,
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McCormick EM,
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Zolkipli-Cunningham Z,
|
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Haude K,
|
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Zhang Z,
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Retterer K,
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Bai R,
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Calvo SE,
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Mootha VK,
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Christodoulou J,
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Rötig A,
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Filipovska A,
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Cristian I,
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Falk MJ,
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Metodiev MD,
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|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15610050">Mechanisms, significance and treatment of vascular dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: focus on lipid-regulating therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Woodman RJ,
|
||
Chew GT,
|
||
Watts GF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
|
||
2005;65(1):31-74.
|
||
doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565010-00003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15610050" target="_blank">15610050</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14960743">Impaired mitochondrial activity in the insulin-resistant offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Petersen KF,
|
||
Dufour S,
|
||
Befroy D,
|
||
Garcia R,
|
||
Shulman GI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
|
||
2004 Feb 12;350(7):664-71.
|
||
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031314.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14960743" target="_blank">14960743</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2995502" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36980825">Pathogenicity Analysis of a Novel Variant in GTPBP3 Causing Mitochondrial Disease and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Q,
|
||
Ouyang Q,
|
||
Xiang J,
|
||
Li H,
|
||
Lv H,
|
||
An Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
|
||
2023 Feb 22;14(3)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/genes14030552.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36980825" target="_blank">36980825</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10048406" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29581538">Brain lactate and pH in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a systematic review of findings from magnetic resonance studies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dogan AE,
|
||
Yuksel C,
|
||
Du F,
|
||
Chouinard VA,
|
||
Öngür D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuropsychopharmacology</span>
|
||
2018 Jul;43(8):1681-1690.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 14
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41386-018-0041-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29581538" target="_blank">29581538</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6006165" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
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|
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|
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<div class=" bottom">
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|
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|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1864843%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (15)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1864843%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (23)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1864843%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (3)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1864843%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (25)</a></total></li>
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</ul></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=610498" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=254920" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(combined%20oxidative%20phosphorylation%20defect%20type%202)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cca36eb15b832ebc3cbb09">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2</a>
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