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<meta name="keywords" content="C1863843, disease or syndrome, neuronal intranuclear hyaline inclusion disease, neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease, niid, notch2nlc, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is an autosomal dominant, slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations, including pyramidal and extrapyramidal symptoms, cerebellar ataxia, cognitive decline and dementia, peripheral neuropathy, and autonomic dysfunction. The age at onset varies, but most individuals present as adults between about 30 and 70 years of age. Pathologic investigation shows eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions in almost all cell types, including neurons, skin cells, fibroblasts, and skeletal muscle. Brain imaging shows a characteristic leukoencephalopathy with high intensity signals in the corticomedullary junction on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), as well as white matter abnormalities in subcortical and brainstem regions. Skin biopsy combined with brain imaging is useful for diagnosis (summary by Sone et al., 2016).&#13; The phenotype in some cases is suggestive of Parkinson disease (see 168600) and/or Alzheimer disease (see 104300), consistent with an evolving phenotypic spectrum of adult-onset NIID (summary by Tian et al., 2019)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (Concept Id: C1863843)
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<!--
UID=355075
ConceptID=C1863843
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease<span class="h1sub">(NIID)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355075</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1863843</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>NIID</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (715437003)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="NOTCH2NLC - ID: 100996717 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/100996717" class="medgenPMinfo">NOTCH2NLC</a> (1q21.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011327" target="_blank">MONDO:0011327</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/603472" target="_blank">603472</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=2289">ORPHA2289</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is an autosomal dominant, slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations, including pyramidal and extrapyramidal symptoms, cerebellar ataxia, cognitive decline and dementia, peripheral neuropathy, and autonomic dysfunction. The age at onset varies, but most individuals present as adults between about 30 and 70 years of age. Pathologic investigation shows eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions in almost all cell types, including neurons, skin cells, fibroblasts, and skeletal muscle. Brain imaging shows a characteristic leukoencephalopathy with high intensity signals in the corticomedullary junction on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), as well as white matter abnormalities in subcortical and brainstem regions. Skin biopsy combined with brain imaging is useful for diagnosis (summary by Sone et al., 2016).&#13; The phenotype in some cases is suggestive of Parkinson disease (see 168600) and/or Alzheimer disease (see 104300), consistent with an evolving phenotypic spectrum of adult-onset NIID (summary by Tian et al., 2019). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_22579"><div><strong>Urinary incontinence</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>22579</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0042024</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/22579">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Urinary%20incontinence%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2022579%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21443"><div><strong>Syncope</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21443</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0039070</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Syncope is a syndrome in which loss of consciousness is of relatively sudden onset, temporary (usually less than 1 to 2 minutes), self-terminating, and of usually rapid recovery. Syncope leads to a generalized weakness of muscles with loss of postural tone, inability to stand upright, and loss of consciousness. Once the patient is in a horizontal position, blood flow to the brain is no longer hindered by gravitation and consciousness is regained. Unconsciousness usually lasts for seconds to minutes. Headache and drowsiness (which usually follow seizures) do not follow a syncopal attack. Syncope results from a sudden impairment of brain metabolism usually due to a reduction in cerebral blood flow.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21443">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Syncope%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021443%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_333228"><div><strong>Episodic vomiting</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>333228</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1838993</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Paroxysmal, recurrent episodes of vomiting.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/333228">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Episodic%20vomiting%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20333228%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_14048"><div><strong>Atypical behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>14048</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0004941</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atypical behavior is an abnormality in a person's actions that can be controlled or modulated by the will of the individual. While abnormal behaviors can be difficult to control, they are distinct from other abnormal actions that cannot be affected by the individual's will.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/14048">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Atypical%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2014048%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_849"><div><strong>Cerebellar ataxia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>849</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0007758</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/849">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20ataxia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20849%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8510"><div><strong>Dysarthria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8510</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0013362</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8510">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dysarthria%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208510%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21635"><div><strong>Tremor</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21635</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0040822</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement about a joint axis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21635">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Tremor%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021635%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_52915"><div><strong>Loss of consciousness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>52915</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0041657</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Loss of alertness and orientation to place and time.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/52915">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Loss%20of%20consciousness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2052915%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_56247"><div><strong>CSF pleocytosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56247</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151857</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased white blood cell count in the cerebrospinal fluid.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56247">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22CSF%20pleocytosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2056247%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78722"><div><strong>Leukoencephalopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78722</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0270612</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">This term describes abnormality of the white matter of the cerebrum resulting from damage to the myelin sheaths of nerve cells.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78722">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Leukoencephalopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078722%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_90932"><div><strong>Cognitive impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>90932</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0338656</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal cognition is characterized by deficits in thinking, reasoning, or remembering.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/90932">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cognitive%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2090932%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99229"><div><strong>Dementia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99229</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0497327</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A loss of global cognitive ability of sufficient amount to interfere with normal social or occupational function. Dementia represents a loss of previously present cognitive abilities, generally in adults, and can affect memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99229">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dementia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099229%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107895"><div><strong>Gait disturbance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107895</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0575081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107895">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gait%20disturbance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107895%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_195967"><div><strong>Hyporeflexia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>195967</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0700078</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduction of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/195967">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyporeflexia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20195967%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_329971"><div><strong>Increased CSF protein concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>329971</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1806780</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased concentration of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/329971">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20CSF%20protein%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20329971%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336512"><div><strong>Decreased sensory nerve conduction velocity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336512</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849148</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced speed of conduction of the action potential along a sensory nerve.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336512">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20sensory%20nerve%20conduction%20velocity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336512%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_388130"><div><strong>Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>388130</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858729</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of decreased nerve conduction velocity that affects the motor neuron.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/388130">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20motor%20nerve%20conduction%20velocity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20388130%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_480553"><div><strong>Ventriculomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>480553</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3278923</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/480553">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ventriculomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20480553%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1790456"><div><strong>Somatic sensory dysfunction</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1790456</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5551413</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of the primary sensation that is mediated by peripheral nerves (pain, temperature, touch, vibration, joint position). The word hypoesthesia (or hypesthesia) refers to a reduction in cutaneous sensation to a specific type of testing.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1790456">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Somatic%20sensory%20dysfunction%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201790456%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7752"><div><strong>Rigidity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7752</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026837</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Continuous involuntary sustained muscle contraction. When an affected muscle is passively stretched, the degree of resistance remains constant regardless of the rate at which the muscle is stretched. This feature helps to distinguish rigidity from muscle spasticity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7752">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Rigidity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207752%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57735"><div><strong>Muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57735</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151786</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced strength of muscles.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57735">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057735%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892749"><div><strong>EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892749</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021728</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A compound muscle action potential (CMAP) is a type of electromyography (EMG). CMAP refers to a group of almost simultaneous action potentials from several muscle fibers in the same area evoked by stimulation of the supplying motor nerve and are recorded as one multipeaked summated action potential. This abnormality refers to a greater than normal decrease in the amplitude during the course of the investigation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892749">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22EMG%3A%20decremental%20response%20of%20compound%20muscle%20action%20potential%20to%20repetitive%20nerve%20stimulation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892749%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6409"><div><strong>Miosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6409</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026205</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal (non-physiological) constriction of the pupil.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6409">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Miosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206409%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21443" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Syncope</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_333228" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Episodic vomiting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6409" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Miosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892749" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57735" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7752" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Rigidity</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_14048" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atypical behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_849" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar ataxia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_90932" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cognitive impairment</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_56247" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">CSF pleocytosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_388130" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336512" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased sensory nerve conduction velocity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99229" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dementia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8510" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysarthria</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107895" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gait disturbance</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_195967" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyporeflexia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_329971" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased CSF protein concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78722" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukoencephalopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_52915" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loss of consciousness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1790456" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Somatic sensory dysfunction</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21635" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tremor</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_480553" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ventriculomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Constitutional symptom</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_22579" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Urinary incontinence</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355075" target="_blank" href="/omim/603472">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=355075" ref="ncbi_uid=355075">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1825988" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inherited neurodegenerative disorder">Inherited neurodegenerative disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=2156&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34675123">NOTCH2NLC-related disorders: the widening spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fan Y,
Xu Y,
Shi C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
2022 Jan;59(1):1-9.
Epub 2021 Oct 21
doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-107883.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34675123" target="_blank">34675123</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30566295">Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koh J,
Ito H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nihon Rinsho</span>
2017 Jan;75(1):56-62.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30566295" target="_blank">30566295</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22neuronal%20intranuclear%20inclusion%20disease%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37365282">The genetic and clinical spectrum in a cohort of 39 families with complex inherited peripheral neuropathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang M,
Yang H,
Lin Z,
Li X,
Liu L,
Huang S,
Zhao H,
Zhu X,
Xiao Q,
Duan R,
Wang J,
Zuchner S,
Tang B,
Zhang R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
2023 Oct;270(10):4959-4967.
Epub 2023 Jun 26
doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-11821-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37365282" target="_blank">37365282</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37099235">The clinical characteristics of neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease and its relation with inflammation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yan Y,
Cao L,
Gu L,
Xu C,
Fang W,
Tian J,
Yin X,
Zhang B,
Zhao G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
2023 Sep;44(9):3189-3197.
Epub 2023 Apr 26
doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-06822-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37099235" target="_blank">37099235</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36150844">Clinical features of NOTCH2NLC-related neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tian Y,
Zhou L,
Gao J,
Jiao B,
Zhang S,
Xiao Q,
Xue J,
Wang Y,
Liang H,
Liu Y,
Ji G,
Mao C,
Liu C,
Dong L,
Zhang L,
Zhang S,
Yi J,
Zhao G,
Luo Y,
Sun Q,
Zhou Y,
Yi F,
Chen X,
Zhou C,
Xie N,
Luo M,
Yao L,
Hu Y,
Zhang M,
Zeng Q,
Fang L,
Long HY,
Xie Y,
Weng L,
Chen S,
Du J,
Xu Q,
Feng L,
Huang Q,
Hou X,
Wang J,
Xie B,
Zhou L,
Long L,
Guo JF,
Wang J,
Yan X,
Jiang H,
Xu H,
Duan R,
Tang B,
Shen L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
2022 Dec;93(12):1289-1298.
Epub 2022 Sep 23
doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-329772.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36150844" target="_blank">36150844</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9685690" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35022573">Neurodegenerative diseases associated with non-coding CGG tandem repeat expansions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhou ZD,
Jankovic J,
Ashizawa T,
Tan EK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Neurol</span>
2022 Mar;18(3):145-157.
Epub 2022 Jan 12
doi: 10.1038/s41582-021-00612-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35022573" target="_blank">35022573</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27797808">Clinicopathological features of adult-onset neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sone J,
Mori K,
Inagaki T,
Katsumata R,
Takagi S,
Yokoi S,
Araki K,
Kato T,
Nakamura T,
Koike H,
Takashima H,
Hashiguchi A,
Kohno Y,
Kurashige T,
Kuriyama M,
Takiyama Y,
Tsuchiya M,
Kitagawa N,
Kawamoto M,
Yoshimura H,
Suto Y,
Nakayasu H,
Uehara N,
Sugiyama H,
Takahashi M,
Kokubun N,
Konno T,
Katsuno M,
Tanaka F,
Iwasaki Y,
Yoshida M,
Sobue G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2016 Dec;139(Pt 12):3170-3186.
Epub 2016 Oct 25
doi: 10.1093/brain/aww249.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27797808" target="_blank">27797808</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5382941" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neuronal%20intranuclear%20inclusion%20disease%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (33)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37718652">Skin biopsy and neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ren X,
Tan D,
Deng J,
Wang Z,
Hong D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
2023 Nov;50(11):1367-1372.
Epub 2023 Sep 18
doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16966.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37718652" target="_blank">37718652</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36808080">Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kwan JR,
Moy WL,
Narasimhalu K,
Yong KP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pract Neurol</span>
2023 Jun;23(3):246-248.
Epub 2023 Feb 20
doi: 10.1136/pn-2022-003582.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36808080" target="_blank">36808080</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34034831">An update on the neurological short tandem repeat expansion disorders and the emergence of long-read sequencing diagnostics.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chintalaphani SR,
Pineda SS,
Deveson IW,
Kumar KR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neuropathol Commun</span>
2021 May 25;9(1):98.
doi: 10.1186/s40478-021-01201-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34034831" target="_blank">34034831</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8145836" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32879996">Distinctive diffusion-weighted imaging features in late-onset genetic leukoencephalopathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Cocker LJL,
Castillo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuroradiology</span>
2021 Jan;63(1):153-156.
Epub 2020 Sep 3
doi: 10.1007/s00234-020-02543-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32879996" target="_blank">32879996</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27797808">Clinicopathological features of adult-onset neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sone J,
Mori K,
Inagaki T,
Katsumata R,
Takagi S,
Yokoi S,
Araki K,
Kato T,
Nakamura T,
Koike H,
Takashima H,
Hashiguchi A,
Kohno Y,
Kurashige T,
Kuriyama M,
Takiyama Y,
Tsuchiya M,
Kitagawa N,
Kawamoto M,
Yoshimura H,
Suto Y,
Nakayasu H,
Uehara N,
Sugiyama H,
Takahashi M,
Kokubun N,
Konno T,
Katsuno M,
Tanaka F,
Iwasaki Y,
Yoshida M,
Sobue G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2016 Dec;139(Pt 12):3170-3186.
Epub 2016 Oct 25
doi: 10.1093/brain/aww249.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27797808" target="_blank">27797808</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5382941" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neuronal%20intranuclear%20inclusion%20disease%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (111)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38709391">Advances of NOTCH2NLC Repeat Expansions and Associated Diseases: A Bibliometric and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lu Y,
Chen Y,
Huang J,
Jiang Z,
Ge Y,
Yao R,
Zhang J,
Geng S,
Chen F,
Jin Q,
Chen G,
Yang D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Neurobiol</span>
2024 Dec;61(12):10227-10245.
Epub 2024 May 6
doi: 10.1007/s12035-024-04193-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38709391" target="_blank">38709391</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38436278">Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease: a case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yu D,
Li J,
Tai H,
Ma J,
Zhang Z,
Tang W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Int Med Res</span>
2024 Mar;52(3):3000605241233159.
doi: 10.1177/03000605241233159.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38436278" target="_blank">38436278</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10913512" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31094708">Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease: A Rare Etiology for Rapidly Progressive Dementia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yadav N,
Raja P,
Shetty SS,
Jitender S,
Prasad C,
Kamble NL,
Mahadevan A,
M N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord</span>
2019 Oct-Dec;33(4):359-361.
doi: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000312.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31094708" target="_blank">31094708</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28197918">Sumoylation: Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anderson DB,
Zanella CA,
Henley JM,
Cimarosti H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Exp Med Biol</span>
2017;963:261-281.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-50044-7_16.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28197918" target="_blank">28197918</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20669183">Juvenile levodopa-responsive Parkinsonism with early orobuccolingual dyskinesias and cognitive impairment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Espay AJ,
Paviour DC,
O'Sullivan JD,
Schmidt RE,
Revilla FJ,
Metman LV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mov Disord</span>
2010 Sep 15;25(12):1860-7.
doi: 10.1002/mds.23194.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20669183" target="_blank">20669183</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neuronal%20intranuclear%20inclusion%20disease%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38532189">Encephalitis-like episodes with cortical edema and enhancement in patients with neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shen Y,
Jiang K,
Liang H,
Xiong Y,
Song Z,
Wang B,
Zhu M,
Qiu Y,
Tan D,
Wu C,
Deng J,
Wang Z,
Hong D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
2024 Sep;45(9):4501-4511.
Epub 2024 Mar 26
doi: 10.1007/s10072-024-07492-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38532189" target="_blank">38532189</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33140307">Cognitive profiles in adult-onset neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease: a case series from the memory clinic.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang F,
Ma X,
Shi Y,
Jia L,
Zuo X,
Yu Y,
Jin H,
Tang Y,
Guo D,
Jia J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
2021 Jun;42(6):2487-2495.
Epub 2020 Nov 2
doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04864-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33140307" target="_blank">33140307</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33087670">Temporal Changes in Brain Perfusion in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ataka T,
Kimura N,
Matsubara E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intern Med</span>
2021 Mar 15;60(6):941-944.
Epub 2020 Oct 21
doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5743-20.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33087670" target="_blank">33087670</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8024962" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28853324">A Case of Juvenile Onset Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease With a Negative Antemortem Skin Biopsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pilson K,
Farrell M,
Lynch B,
Devaney D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2018 Sep-Oct;21(5):494-496.
Epub 2017 Aug 30
doi: 10.1177/1093526617724293.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28853324" target="_blank">28853324</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27018283">Adult-onset neuronal intranuclear hyaline inclusion disease is not rare in older adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Takahashi-Fujigasaki J,
Nakano Y,
Uchino A,
Murayama S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Geriatr Gerontol Int</span>
2016 Mar;16 Suppl 1:51-6.
doi: 10.1111/ggi.12725.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27018283" target="_blank">27018283</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neuronal%20intranuclear%20inclusion%20disease%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37718652">Skin biopsy and neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ren X,
Tan D,
Deng J,
Wang Z,
Hong D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
2023 Nov;50(11):1367-1372.
Epub 2023 Sep 18
doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16966.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37718652" target="_blank">37718652</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36795299">Current advances in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bao L,
Zuo D,
Li Q,
Chen H,
Cui G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
2023 Jun;44(6):1881-1889.
Epub 2023 Feb 16
doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-06677-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36795299" target="_blank">36795299</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36150844">Clinical features of NOTCH2NLC-related neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tian Y,
Zhou L,
Gao J,
Jiao B,
Zhang S,
Xiao Q,
Xue J,
Wang Y,
Liang H,
Liu Y,
Ji G,
Mao C,
Liu C,
Dong L,
Zhang L,
Zhang S,
Yi J,
Zhao G,
Luo Y,
Sun Q,
Zhou Y,
Yi F,
Chen X,
Zhou C,
Xie N,
Luo M,
Yao L,
Hu Y,
Zhang M,
Zeng Q,
Fang L,
Long HY,
Xie Y,
Weng L,
Chen S,
Du J,
Xu Q,
Feng L,
Huang Q,
Hou X,
Wang J,
Xie B,
Zhou L,
Long L,
Guo JF,
Wang J,
Yan X,
Jiang H,
Xu H,
Duan R,
Tang B,
Shen L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
2022 Dec;93(12):1289-1298.
Epub 2022 Sep 23
doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-329772.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36150844" target="_blank">36150844</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9685690" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27797808">Clinicopathological features of adult-onset neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sone J,
Mori K,
Inagaki T,
Katsumata R,
Takagi S,
Yokoi S,
Araki K,
Kato T,
Nakamura T,
Koike H,
Takashima H,
Hashiguchi A,
Kohno Y,
Kurashige T,
Kuriyama M,
Takiyama Y,
Tsuchiya M,
Kitagawa N,
Kawamoto M,
Yoshimura H,
Suto Y,
Nakayasu H,
Uehara N,
Sugiyama H,
Takahashi M,
Kokubun N,
Konno T,
Katsuno M,
Tanaka F,
Iwasaki Y,
Yoshida M,
Sobue G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2016 Dec;139(Pt 12):3170-3186.
Epub 2016 Oct 25
doi: 10.1093/brain/aww249.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27797808" target="_blank">27797808</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5382941" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27018283">Adult-onset neuronal intranuclear hyaline inclusion disease is not rare in older adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Takahashi-Fujigasaki J,
Nakano Y,
Uchino A,
Murayama S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Geriatr Gerontol Int</span>
2016 Mar;16 Suppl 1:51-6.
doi: 10.1111/ggi.12725.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27018283" target="_blank">27018283</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neuronal%20intranuclear%20inclusion%20disease%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (55)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31701545">Interrelated Pathogenesis? Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease Combining With Hemiplegic Migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang R,
Nie X,
Xu S,
Zhang M,
Dong Z,
Yu S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Headache</span>
2020 Feb;60(2):382-395.
Epub 2019 Nov 8
doi: 10.1111/head.13687.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31701545" target="_blank">31701545</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neuronal%20intranuclear%20inclusion%20disease%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22neuronal%20intranuclear%20inclusion%20disease%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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