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<meta name="keywords" content="C1856053, cep55, disease or syndrome, hydranencephaly with renal aplasia-dysplasia, march, march syndrome, multinucleated neurons, anhydramnios, renal dysplasia, cerebellar hypoplasia, and hydranencephaly, multinucleated neurons, anhydramnios, renal dysplasia, cerebellar hypoplasia, hydranencephaly syndrome, multinucleated neurons-anhydramnios-renal dysplasia-cerebellar hypoplasia-hydranencephaly syndrome, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="MARCH is an autosomal recessive lethal congenital disorder characterized by severe hydranencephaly with almost complete absence of the cerebral hemispheres, which are replaced by fluid, relative preservation of the posterior fossa structures, and renal dysplasia or agenesis. Affected fetuses either die in utero or shortly after birth, and show arthrogryposis and features consistent with anhydramnios. Histologic examination of residual brain tissue shows multinucleated neurons resulting from impaired cytokinesis (summary by Frosk et al., 2017)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Multinucleated neurons-anhydramnios-renal dysplasia-cerebellar hypoplasia-hydranencephaly syndrome (Concept Id: C1856053)
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<!--
UID=343465
ConceptID=C1856053
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Multinucleated neurons-anhydramnios-renal dysplasia-cerebellar hypoplasia-hydranencephaly syndrome<span class="h1sub">(MARCH)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343465</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1856053</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Hydranencephaly with renal aplasia-dysplasia</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>MARCH syndrome (1169358003); Multinucleated neurons, anhydramnios, renal dysplasia, cerebellar hypoplasia, hydranencephaly syndrome (1169358003)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="CEP55 - ID: 55165 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/55165" class="medgenPMinfo">CEP55</a> (10q23.33)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0009359" target="_blank">MONDO:0009359</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/236500" target="_blank">236500</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=500135">ORPHA500135</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">MARCH is an autosomal recessive lethal congenital disorder characterized by severe hydranencephaly with almost complete absence of the cerebral hemispheres, which are replaced by fluid, relative preservation of the posterior fossa structures, and renal dysplasia or agenesis. Affected fetuses either die in utero or shortly after birth, and show arthrogryposis and features consistent with anhydramnios. Histologic examination of residual brain tissue shows multinucleated neurons resulting from impaired cytokinesis (summary by Frosk et al., 2017). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_120571"><div><strong>Renal hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120571</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266295</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypoplasia of the kidney.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120571">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Renal%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20120571%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_760690"><div><strong>Renal dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>760690</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3536714</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of developmental dysplasia of the kidney.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/760690">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Renal%20dysplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20760690%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_854361"><div><strong>Renal cyst</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854361</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3887499</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A fluid filled sac in the kidney.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854361">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Renal%20cyst%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20854361%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868560"><div><strong>Ureteral agenesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868560</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4022959</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Failure of the ureter to undergo development.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868560">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ureteral%20agenesis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868560%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3130"><div><strong>Clubfoot</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3130</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0009081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Clubfoot is a congenital limb deformity defined as fixation of the foot in cavus, adductus, varus, and equinus (i.e., inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards) with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities (Cardy et al., 2007). Clubfoot may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome (e.g., diastrophic dysplasia, 222600). Clubfoot has been reported with deficiency of long bones and mirror-image polydactyly (Gurnett et al., 2008; Klopocki et al., 2012).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3130">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clubfoot%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203130%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_67454"><div><strong>Brachydactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>67454</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221357</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/67454">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Brachydactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2067454%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96108"><div><strong>Single transverse palmar crease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96108</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0424731</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The distal and proximal transverse palmar creases are merged into a single transverse palmar crease.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96108">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Single%20transverse%20palmar%20crease%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096108%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_340456"><div><strong>Clinodactyly of the 5th finger</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340456</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1850049</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340456">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clinodactyly%20of%20the%205th%20finger%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20340456%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_396250"><div><strong>Cutaneous syndactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>396250</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1861921</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between two digits that extends distally to at least the level of the proximal interphalangeal joints, or a soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between two digits that lies significantly distal to the flexion crease that overlies the metacarpophalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joint of the adjacent digits.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/396250">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cutaneous%20syndactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20396250%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1645640"><div><strong>2-3 toe syndactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645640</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551570</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Syndactyly with fusion of toes two and three.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1645640">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%222-3%20toe%20syndactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201645640%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65980"><div><strong>Low-set ears</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65980</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239234</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65980">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low-set%20ears%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065980%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6937"><div><strong>Hydranencephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6937</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020225</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A defect of development of the brain characterized by replacement of greater portions of the cerebral hemispheres and the corpus striatum by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and glial tissue.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6937">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hydranencephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206937%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_120578"><div><strong>Cerebellar hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120578</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266470</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebellar hypoplasia is a descriptive term implying a cerebellum with a reduced volume, but a normal shape and is stable over time.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120578">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20120578%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_334226"><div><strong>Hypoplasia of the brainstem</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334226</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1842688</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Underdevelopment of the brainstem.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334226">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20brainstem%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20334226%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_937793"><div><strong>Multinucleated neuron</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>937793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4313826</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurons that contain more than one nucleus.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/937793">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Multinucleated%20neuron%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20937793%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_326907"><div><strong>Microretrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326907</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1839546</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A form of developmental hypoplasia of the mandible in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326907">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microretrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20326907%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1830310"><div><strong>Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830310</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5779613</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple congenital contractures in different body areas.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830310">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arthrogryposis%20multiplex%20congenita%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201830310%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78574"><div><strong>Pulmonary hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78574</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265783</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A congenital abnormality in which the lung parenchyma is not fully developed. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78574">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pulmonary%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078574%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_60195"><div><strong>Cystic hygroma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>60195</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0206620</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A cystic lymphatic lesion of the neck.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/60195">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cystic%20hygroma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2060195%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66013"><div><strong>Bulbous nose</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240543</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased volume and globular shape of the anteroinferior aspect of the nose.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bulbous%20nose%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78614"><div><strong>Potter facies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78614</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266619</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A facial appearance characteristic of a fetus or neonate due to oligohydramnios experienced in the womb, comprising ocular hypertelorism, low-set ears, receding chin, and flattening of the nose.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78614">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Potter%20facies%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078614%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99267"><div><strong>Short neck</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99267</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0521525</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diminished length of the neck.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99267">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20neck%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099267%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_108427"><div><strong>Choanal stenosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108427</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0584837</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal narrowing of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108427">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Choanal%20stenosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20108427%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_373404"><div><strong>Narrow nasal ridge</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373404</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837761</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased width of the nasal ridge.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373404">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20nasal%20ridge%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20373404%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_326648"><div><strong>Anteverted nares</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326648</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1840077</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject. This gives the appearance of an upturned nose (upturned nasal tip).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326648">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Anteverted%20nares%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20326648%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_374440"><div><strong>Redundant neck skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>374440</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1840319</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Excess skin around the neck, often lying in horizontal folds.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/374440">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Redundant%20neck%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20374440%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_382506"><div><strong>Narrow palpebral fissure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>382506</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2675021</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/382506">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20palpebral%20fissure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20382506%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_86974"><div><strong>Oligohydramnios</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>86974</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0079924</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diminished amniotic fluid volume in pregnancy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/86974">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Oligohydramnios%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2086974%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_326648" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anteverted nares</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bulbous nose</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_108427" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Choanal stenosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_60195" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cystic hygroma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_373404" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow nasal ridge</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_382506" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow palpebral fissure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78614" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Potter facies</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_374440" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Redundant neck skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99267" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short neck</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1645640" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">2-3 toe syndactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_67454" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brachydactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_340456" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clinodactyly of the 5th finger</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3130" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clubfoot</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_396250" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cutaneous syndactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96108" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Single transverse palmar crease</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_86974" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oligohydramnios</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_854361" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal cyst</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_760690" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal dysplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_120571" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal hypoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868560" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ureteral agenesis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1830310" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_326907" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microretrognathia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_120578" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar hypoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6937" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hydranencephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_334226" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypoplasia of the brainstem</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_937793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multinucleated neuron</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78574" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pulmonary hypoplasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65980" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low-set ears</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1856053[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343465">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343465" target="_blank" href="/omim/236500">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=343465" ref="ncbi_uid=343465">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Multinucleated neurons-anhydramnios-renal dysplasia-cerebellar hypoplasia-hydranencephaly syndrome</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843298" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome">Hereditary lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Multinucleated neurons-anhydramnios-renal dysplasia-cerebellar hypoplasia-hydranencephaly syndrome</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28262109">Adult Xanthogranulomatous Disease of the Orbit: Clinical Presentations, Evaluation, and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ortiz Salvador JM,
Subiabre Ferrer D,
Pérez Ferriols A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Actas Dermosifiliogr</span>
2017 Jun;108(5):400-406.
Epub 2017 Mar 3
doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2016.12.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28262109" target="_blank">28262109</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24935723">Minimal morphological criteria for defining bone marrow dysplasia: a basis for clinical implementation of WHO classification of myelodysplastic syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Della Porta MG,
Travaglino E,
Boveri E,
Ponzoni M,
Malcovati L,
Papaemmanuil E,
Rigolin GM,
Pascutto C,
Croci G,
Gianelli U,
Milani R,
Ambaglio I,
Elena C,
Ubezio M,
Da Via' MC,
Bono E,
Pietra D,
Quaglia F,
Bastia R,
Ferretti V,
Cuneo A,
Morra E,
Campbell PJ,
Orazi A,
Invernizzi R,
Cazzola M;
Rete Ematologica Lombarda (REL) Clinical Network</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Leukemia</span>
2015 Jan;29(1):66-75.
Epub 2014 May 20
doi: 10.1038/leu.2014.161.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24935723" target="_blank">24935723</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2193945">Biology of retroviruses: detection, molecular biology, and treatment of retroviral infection.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wells KH,
Poiesz BJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
1990 Jun;22(6 Pt 2):1175-95.
doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70161-a.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2193945" target="_blank">2193945</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(multinucleated%20neurons-anhydramnios-renal%20dysplasia-cerebellar%20hypoplasia-hydranencephaly%20syndrome)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32114094">Pulmonary Pathology of Early-Phase 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia in Two Patients With Lung Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tian S,
Hu W,
Niu L,
Liu H,
Xu H,
Xiao SY</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Thorac Oncol</span>
2020 May;15(5):700-704.
Epub 2020 Feb 28
doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2020.02.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32114094" target="_blank">32114094</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7128866" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28262109">Adult Xanthogranulomatous Disease of the Orbit: Clinical Presentations, Evaluation, and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ortiz Salvador JM,
Subiabre Ferrer D,
Pérez Ferriols A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Actas Dermosifiliogr</span>
2017 Jun;108(5):400-406.
Epub 2017 Mar 3
doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2016.12.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28262109" target="_blank">28262109</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23347174">Encephalitis with infiltration by CD8+ lymphocytes in HIV patients receiving combination antiretroviral treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gray F,
Lescure FX,
Adle-Biassette H,
Polivka M,
Gallien S,
Pialoux G,
Moulignier A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Pathol</span>
2013 Sep;23(5):525-33.
Epub 2013 Mar 18
doi: 10.1111/bpa.12038.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23347174" target="_blank">23347174</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8029122" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16996409">Postencephalitic chronic granulomatous disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viñas JM,
Gonzalez MJ,
Ribes AG,
Expósito RG,
Bragado FG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2006 Oct;35(4):297-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.05.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16996409" target="_blank">16996409</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10561159">Multinucleated podocytes in a child with nephrotic syndrome and Fanconi's syndrome: A unique clue to the diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bonsib SM,
Horvath F Jr</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Kidney Dis</span>
1999 Nov;34(5):966-71.
doi: 10.1016/S0272-6386(99)70060-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10561159" target="_blank">10561159</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multinucleated%20neurons-anhydramnios-renal%20dysplasia-cerebellar%20hypoplasia-hydranencephaly%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (86)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36192768">Incomplete penetrance of NOD2 C483W mutation underlining Blau syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang SY,
Kambe N,
Fan WL,
Huang JL,
Lee WI,
Wu CY</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rheumatol Online J</span>
2022 Oct 3;20(1):86.
doi: 10.1186/s12969-022-00743-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36192768" target="_blank">36192768</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9531522" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34509652">Salivary gland involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akiyama M,
Takanashi S,
Takeuchi T,
Kaneko Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autoimmun Rev</span>
2021 Nov;20(11):102940.
Epub 2021 Sep 10
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102940.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34509652" target="_blank">34509652</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21299346">Mitotic catastrophe in malignant epithelial tumors: the pathologist's viewpoint.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Caruso R,
Fedele F,
Lucianò R,
Branca G,
Parisi C,
Paparo D,
Parisi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrastruct Pathol</span>
2011 Apr;35(2):66-71.
doi: 10.3109/01913123.2010.543753.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21299346" target="_blank">21299346</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16996409">Postencephalitic chronic granulomatous disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viñas JM,
Gonzalez MJ,
Ribes AG,
Expósito RG,
Bragado FG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2006 Oct;35(4):297-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.05.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16996409" target="_blank">16996409</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3444793">Focal giant-cell cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Drut RM,
Drut R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Pathol</span>
1987;7(4):467-71.
doi: 10.3109/15513818709161408.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3444793" target="_blank">3444793</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multinucleated%20neurons-anhydramnios-renal%20dysplasia-cerebellar%20hypoplasia-hydranencephaly%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (153)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34848827">Sporadic and Lynch syndrome-associated mismatch repair-deficient brain tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim H,
Lim KY,
Park JW,
Kang J,
Won JK,
Lee K,
Shim Y,
Park CK,
Kim SK,
Choi SH,
Kim TM,
Yun H,
Park SH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lab Invest</span>
2022 Feb;102(2):160-171.
Epub 2021 Nov 30
doi: 10.1038/s41374-021-00694-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34848827" target="_blank">34848827</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8784316" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28262109">Adult Xanthogranulomatous Disease of the Orbit: Clinical Presentations, Evaluation, and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ortiz Salvador JM,
Subiabre Ferrer D,
Pérez Ferriols A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Actas Dermosifiliogr</span>
2017 Jun;108(5):400-406.
Epub 2017 Mar 3
doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2016.12.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28262109" target="_blank">28262109</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23347174">Encephalitis with infiltration by CD8+ lymphocytes in HIV patients receiving combination antiretroviral treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gray F,
Lescure FX,
Adle-Biassette H,
Polivka M,
Gallien S,
Pialoux G,
Moulignier A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Pathol</span>
2013 Sep;23(5):525-33.
Epub 2013 Mar 18
doi: 10.1111/bpa.12038.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23347174" target="_blank">23347174</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8029122" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16996409">Postencephalitic chronic granulomatous disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viñas JM,
Gonzalez MJ,
Ribes AG,
Expósito RG,
Bragado FG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2006 Oct;35(4):297-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.05.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16996409" target="_blank">16996409</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15990974">Granuloma and cryptococcosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shibuya K,
Hirata A,
Omuta J,
Sugamata M,
Katori S,
Saito N,
Murata N,
Morita A,
Takahashi K,
Hasegawa C,
Mitsuda A,
Hatori T,
Nonaka H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Infect Chemother</span>
2005 Jun;11(3):115-22.
doi: 10.1007/s10156-005-0387-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15990974" target="_blank">15990974</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multinucleated%20neurons-anhydramnios-renal%20dysplasia-cerebellar%20hypoplasia-hydranencephaly%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (46)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21508571">Paraneoplastic multicentric reticulohistiocytosis: a clinicopathologic challenge.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tirumalae R,
Rout P,
Jayaseelan E,
Shet A,
Devi S,
Kumar KR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol</span>
2011 May-Jun;77(3):318-20.
doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.79704.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21508571" target="_blank">21508571</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21299346">Mitotic catastrophe in malignant epithelial tumors: the pathologist's viewpoint.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Caruso R,
Fedele F,
Lucianò R,
Branca G,
Parisi C,
Paparo D,
Parisi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrastruct Pathol</span>
2011 Apr;35(2):66-71.
doi: 10.3109/01913123.2010.543753.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21299346" target="_blank">21299346</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16996409">Postencephalitic chronic granulomatous disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viñas JM,
Gonzalez MJ,
Ribes AG,
Expósito RG,
Bragado FG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2006 Oct;35(4):297-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.05.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16996409" target="_blank">16996409</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12913093">Impaired differentiation of osteoclasts in TREM-2-deficient individuals.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cella M,
Buonsanti C,
Strader C,
Kondo T,
Salmaggi A,
Colonna M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Exp Med</span>
2003 Aug 18;198(4):645-51.
Epub 2003 Aug 11
doi: 10.1084/jem.20022220.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12913093" target="_blank">12913093</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2194167" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8008175">Familial occurrence of polymorphous oligodendroglioma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kros JM,
Lie ST,
Stefanko SZ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurgery</span>
1994 Apr;34(4):732-6; discussion 736.
doi: 10.1227/00006123-199404000-00025.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8008175" target="_blank">8008175</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multinucleated%20neurons-anhydramnios-renal%20dysplasia-cerebellar%20hypoplasia-hydranencephaly%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (73)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38394808">Solitary fibrous tumor occurring at unusual sites: A clinico-pathological series of 31 cases with emphasis on its wide morphological spectrum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Angelico G,
Salvatorelli L,
Vecchio GM,
Mazzucchelli M,
Rosano GN,
Poidomani S,
Magro GG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pathol Res Pract</span>
2024 Mar;255:155207.
Epub 2024 Feb 12
doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2024.155207.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38394808" target="_blank">38394808</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33858937">Towards better understanding of giant cell granulomas of the oral cavity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahmed A,
Naidu A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Pathol</span>
2021 Aug;74(8):483-490.
Epub 2021 Apr 15
doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206858.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33858937" target="_blank">33858937</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21299346">Mitotic catastrophe in malignant epithelial tumors: the pathologist's viewpoint.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Caruso R,
Fedele F,
Lucianò R,
Branca G,
Parisi C,
Paparo D,
Parisi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrastruct Pathol</span>
2011 Apr;35(2):66-71.
doi: 10.3109/01913123.2010.543753.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21299346" target="_blank">21299346</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8415656">Mice with reduced levels of p53 protein exhibit the testicular giant-cell degenerative syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rotter V,
Schwartz D,
Almon E,
Goldfinger N,
Kapon A,
Meshorer A,
Donehower LA,
Levine AJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</span>
1993 Oct 1;90(19):9075-9.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.19.9075.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8415656" target="_blank">8415656</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC47504" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/865937">Persistent interstitial pulmonary emphysema: another complication of the respiratory distress syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stocker JT,
Madewell JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
1977 Jun;59(6):847-57.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/865937" target="_blank">865937</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multinucleated%20neurons-anhydramnios-renal%20dysplasia-cerebellar%20hypoplasia-hydranencephaly%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (109)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37364827">Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia pattern is a frequent finding in patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome treated with bilateral orthotopic lung transplantation: current best evidence.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mortazavi S,
de Peralta-Venturina M,
Marchevsky AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Pathol</span>
2023 Nov;141:90-101.
Epub 2023 Jun 24
doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2023.06.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37364827" target="_blank">37364827</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10290180" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34509652">Salivary gland involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akiyama M,
Takanashi S,
Takeuchi T,
Kaneko Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autoimmun Rev</span>
2021 Nov;20(11):102940.
Epub 2021 Sep 10
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102940.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34509652" target="_blank">34509652</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multinucleated%20neurons-anhydramnios-renal%20dysplasia-cerebellar%20hypoplasia-hydranencephaly%20syndrome%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1856053%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1856053%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1856053%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (4)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1856053%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (6)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(multinucleated%20neurons-anhydramnios-renal%20dysplasia-cerebellar%20hypoplasia-hydranencephaly%20syndrome)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=610000" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=55165[geneid]" target="_blank">View CEP55 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=236500" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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