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<meta name="keywords" content="C1849453, absent thumbs, dislocated joints, long face with narrow palpebral fissures, long slender nose, arched palate, disease or syndrome, radial and patellar aplasia, radial and patellar hypoplasia, rapadilino - radial ray malformations, patella and palate abnormalities, diarrhea and dislocated joints, limb abnormalities and little size, slender nose and normal intelligence, rapadilino syndrome, recql4, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="The RAPADILINO syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, radial ray defects and other malformations, and infantile diarrhea. The acronym is derived from hallmark features: RA for radial; PA for both absent/hypoplastic patellas and cleft/highly arched palate; DI for diarrhea, as well as dislocated joints; LI for little size and limb malformations; and NO for long, slender nose and normal intelligence. RAPADILINO belongs to the Finnish disease heritage (Kaariainen et al., 1989; Siitonen et al., 2003)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=336602
ConceptID=C1849453
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Rapadilino syndrome</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336602</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1849453</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Absent thumbs, dislocated joints, long face with narrow palpebral fissures, long slender nose, arched palate; Radial and patellar aplasia; Radial and patellar hypoplasia</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>RAPADILINO - radial ray malformations, patella and palate abnormalities, diarrhea and dislocated joints, limb abnormalities and little size, slender nose and normal intelligence (702413000); RAPADILINO syndrome (702413000)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="RECQL4 - ID: 9401 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/9401" class="medgenPMinfo">RECQL4</a> (8q24.3)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0009955" target="_blank">MONDO:0009955</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/266280" target="_blank">266280</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=3021">ORPHA3021</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">The RAPADILINO syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, radial ray defects and other malformations, and infantile diarrhea. The acronym is derived from hallmark features: RA for radial; PA for both absent/hypoplastic patellas and cleft/highly arched palate; DI for diarrhea, as well as dislocated joints; LI for little size and limb malformations; and NO for long, slender nose and normal intelligence. RAPADILINO belongs to the Finnish disease heritage (Kaariainen et al., 1989; Siitonen et al., 2003). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />RAPADILINO syndrome is a rare condition that involves many parts of the body. Bone development is especially affected, causing many of the characteristic features of the condition.<br /><br />Most affected individuals have underdevelopment or absence of the bones in the forearms and the thumbs, which are known as radial ray malformations. The kneecaps (patellae) can also be underdeveloped or absent. Other features include an opening in the roof of the mouth (cleft palate) or a high arched palate; a long, slender nose; and dislocated joints.<br /><br />Many infants with RAPADILINO syndrome have difficulty feeding and experience diarrhea and vomiting. The combination of impaired bone development and feeding problems leads to slow growth and short stature in affected individuals.<br /><br />Some individuals with RAPADILINO syndrome have harmless light brown patches of skin that resemble a skin finding known as café-au-lait spots. In addition, people with RAPADILINO syndrome have a slightly increased risk of developing a type of bone cancer known as osteosarcoma or a blood-related cancer called lymphoma. In individuals with RAPADILINO syndrome, osteosarcoma most often develops during childhood or adolescence, and lymphoma typically develops in young adulthood.<br /><br />The condition name is an acronym for the characteristic features of the disorder: RA for radial ray malformations, PA for patella and palate abnormalities, DI for diarrhea and dislocated joints, LI for limb abnormalities and little size, and NO for slender nose and normal intelligence.<br /><br />The varied signs and symptoms of RAPADILINO syndrome overlap with features of other disorders, namely Baller-Gerold syndrome and Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. These syndromes are also characterized by radial ray defects, skeletal abnormalities, and slow growth. All of these conditions can be caused by mutations in the same gene. Based on these similarities, researchers are investigating whether Baller-Gerold syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, and RAPADILINO syndrome are separate disorders or part of a single syndrome with overlapping signs and symptoms.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/rapadilino-syndrome">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/rapadilino-syndrome</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_358246"><div><strong>Patella aplasia/hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>358246</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1868577</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Absence or underdevelopment of the patella.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/358246">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Patella%20aplasia%2Fhypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20358246%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_411844"><div><strong>Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>411844</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2749463</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic radius.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/411844">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aplasia%2FHypoplasia%20of%20the%20radius%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20411844%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_480441"><div><strong>Absent thumb</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>480441</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3278811</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Absent thumb, i.e., the absence of both phalanges of a thumb and the associated soft tissues.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/480441">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Absent%20thumb%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20480441%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87607"><div><strong>Short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0349588</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87607">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087607%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8360"><div><strong>Diarrhea</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8360</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0011991</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased frequency (usually defined as three or more) loose or watery bowel movements a day.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8360">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diarrhea%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208360%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65429"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65429</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0232466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65429">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065429%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_235586"><div><strong>Hearing impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>235586</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1384666</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/235586">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hearing%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20235586%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10044"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, mild</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10044</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026106</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mild intellectual disability is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10044">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20mild%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010044%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41614"><div><strong>Joint dislocation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41614</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0012691</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Injury or Poisoning</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Displacement or malalignment of joints.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Joint%20dislocation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041614%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_870780"><div><strong>Stiff interphalangeal joints</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>870780</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4025237</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Interphalangeal joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in the interphalangeal joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/870780">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Stiff%20interphalangeal%20joints%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20870780%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2670"><div><strong>Blepharophimosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2670</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0005744</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A fixed reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids with short palpebral fissures.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2670">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Blepharophimosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202670%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66814"><div><strong>High palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66814</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240635</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66814">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22High%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066814%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_371332"><div><strong>Sparse eyebrow</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>371332</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832446</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased density/number of eyebrow hairs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/371332">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20eyebrow%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20371332%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_324419"><div><strong>Long face</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324419</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836047</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Facial height (length) is more than 2 standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, an apparent increase in the height (length) of the face (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324419">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Long%20face%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20324419%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_324787"><div><strong>High, narrow palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324787</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837404</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of a high and narrow palate.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324787">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22High%2C%20narrow%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20324787%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_346499"><div><strong>Sparse scalp hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346499</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857042</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased number of hairs per unit area of skin of the scalp.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346499">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20scalp%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20346499%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_347514"><div><strong>Slender nose</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347514</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857645</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347514">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Slender%20nose%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20347514%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_382506"><div><strong>Narrow palpebral fissure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>382506</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2675021</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/382506">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20palpebral%20fissure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20382506%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_756015"><div><strong>Cleft palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>756015</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2981150</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/756015">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cleft%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20756015%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_784514"><div><strong>Short chin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>784514</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3697248</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased vertical distance from the vermilion border of the lower lip to the inferior-most point of the chin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/784514">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20chin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20784514%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_97905"><div><strong>Poikiloderma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>97905</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0392777</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Poikiloderma refers to a patch of skin with (1) reticulated hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation, (2) wrinkling secondary to epidermal atrophy, and (3) telangiectasias.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/97905">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Poikiloderma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2097905%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_163653"><div><strong>Mottled pigmentation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163653</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0860439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Patchy and irregular skin pigmentation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163653">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Mottled%20pigmentation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20163653%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_375151"><div><strong>Sparse eyelashes</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375151</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1843300</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased density/number of eyelashes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375151">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20eyelashes%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20375151%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2670" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Blepharophimosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_756015" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cleft palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66814" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">High palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_324787" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">High, narrow palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_324419" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Long face</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_382506" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow palpebral fissure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_784514" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short chin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_347514" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Slender nose</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_371332" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse eyebrow</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_346499" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse scalp hair</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_480441" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Absent thumb</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_411844" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_358246" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Patella aplasia/hypoplasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8360" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diarrhea</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65429" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_163653" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mottled pigmentation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_97905" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Poikiloderma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_375151" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse eyelashes</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41614" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Joint dislocation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_870780" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Stiff interphalangeal joints</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10044" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, mild</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_235586" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing impairment</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1849453[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=336602">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=336602" target="_blank" href="/omim/266280">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=336602" ref="ncbi_uid=336602">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Rapadilino syndrome</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842619" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome without intellectual disability">Genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome without intellectual disability</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Rapadilino syndrome</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=2716&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Rapadilino syndrome</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20113479">Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Larizza L,
Roversi G,
Volpi L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2010 Jan 29;5:2.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20113479" target="_blank">20113479</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2826297" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18716613">The mutation spectrum in RECQL4 diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siitonen HA,
Sotkasiira J,
Biervliet M,
Benmansour A,
Capri Y,
Cormier-Daire V,
Crandall B,
Hannula-Jouppi K,
Hennekam R,
Herzog D,
Keymolen K,
Lipsanen-Nyman M,
Miny P,
Plon SE,
Riedl S,
Sarkar A,
Vargas FR,
Verloes A,
Wang LL,
Kääriäinen H,
Kestilä M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2009 Feb;17(2):151-8.
Epub 2008 Aug 20
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2008.154.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18716613" target="_blank">18716613</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2986053" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16143015">Human syndromes with congenital patellar anomalies and the underlying gene defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bongers EM,
van Kampen A,
van Bokhoven H,
Knoers NV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2005 Oct;68(4):302-19.
doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00508.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16143015" target="_blank">16143015</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12952869">Molecular defect of RAPADILINO syndrome expands the phenotype spectrum of RECQL diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siitonen HA,
Kopra O,
Kääriäinen H,
Haravuori H,
Winter RM,
Säämänen AM,
Peltonen L,
Kestilä M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mol Genet</span>
2003 Nov 1;12(21):2837-44.
Epub 2003 Sep 2
doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddg306.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12952869" target="_blank">12952869</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Rapadilino%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39324487">Severe Phenotype With RECQL4 Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kanai Y,
Takahashi H,
Hasegawa F,
Hori A,
Suzuki H,
Takahashi S,
Fukushima H,
Takada H,
Horie K,
Ozawa K,
Furukawa R,
Kosaki K,
Hata K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2025 Feb;197(2):e63884.
Epub 2024 Sep 26
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63884.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39324487" target="_blank">39324487</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20113479">Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Larizza L,
Roversi G,
Volpi L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2010 Jan 29;5:2.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20113479" target="_blank">20113479</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2826297" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15897384">A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and all features of RAPADILINO.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kellermayer R,
Siitonen HA,
Hadzsiev K,
Kestilä M,
Kosztolányi G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dermatol</span>
2005 May;141(5):617-20.
doi: 10.1001/archderm.141.5.617.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15897384" target="_blank">15897384</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11891687">Absence of thumbs, A/hypoplasia of radius, hypoplasia of ulnae, retarded bone age, short stature, microcephaly, hypoplastic genitalia, and mental retardation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wieczorek D,
Köster B,
Gillessen-Kaesbach G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
2002 Mar 15;108(3):209-13.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10271.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11891687" target="_blank">11891687</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2801769">RAPADILINO syndrome with radial and patellar aplasia/hypoplasia as main manifestations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kääriäinen H,
Ryöppy S,
Norio R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1989 Jul;33(3):346-51.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320330312.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2801769" target="_blank">2801769</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Rapadilino%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29080750">Human RecQL4 helicase plays multifaceted roles in the genomic stability of normal and cancer cells.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mo D,
Zhao Y,
Balajee AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Lett</span>
2018 Jan 28;413:1-10.
Epub 2017 Nov 7
doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.10.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29080750" target="_blank">29080750</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22475304">Osteosarcoma following growth hormone therapy in recurrent acute lymphoblastic leukemia and Rapadilino syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sandoval C,
Dunbar J,
Ozkaynak M,
Jayabose S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2012 Apr;29(3):270-1.
doi: 10.3109/08880018.2012.668748.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22475304" target="_blank">22475304</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Rapadilino%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39324487">Severe Phenotype With RECQL4 Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kanai Y,
Takahashi H,
Hasegawa F,
Hori A,
Suzuki H,
Takahashi S,
Fukushima H,
Takada H,
Horie K,
Ozawa K,
Furukawa R,
Kosaki K,
Hata K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2025 Feb;197(2):e63884.
Epub 2024 Sep 26
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63884.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39324487" target="_blank">39324487</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15897384">A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and all features of RAPADILINO.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kellermayer R,
Siitonen HA,
Hadzsiev K,
Kestilä M,
Kosztolányi G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dermatol</span>
2005 May;141(5):617-20.
doi: 10.1001/archderm.141.5.617.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15897384" target="_blank">15897384</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Rapadilino%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22885111">RAPADILINO RECQL4 mutant protein lacks helicase and ATPase activity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Croteau DL,
Rossi ML,
Ross J,
Dawut L,
Dunn C,
Kulikowicz T,
Bohr VA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta</span>
2012 Nov;1822(11):1727-34.
Epub 2012 Jul 31
doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2012.07.014.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22885111" target="_blank">22885111</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3500628" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15897384">A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and all features of RAPADILINO.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kellermayer R,
Siitonen HA,
Hadzsiev K,
Kestilä M,
Kosztolányi G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dermatol</span>
2005 May;141(5):617-20.
doi: 10.1001/archderm.141.5.617.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15897384" target="_blank">15897384</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Rapadilino%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1849453%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (33)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1849453%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (37)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1849453%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (6)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1849453%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (40)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=266280" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=3021" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Rapadilino%20syndrome" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=603780" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=9401[geneid]" target="_blank">View RECQL4 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/284520148" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=266280" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Rapadilino+syndrome/6152" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/rapadilino_syndrome" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Rapadilino%20syndrome" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/rapadilino-syndrome" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/4637/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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