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<meta name="keywords" content="C1839436, finding, lactic acidosis, severe, severe lactic acidosis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A severe form of lactic acidemia." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Severe lactic acidosis (Concept Id: C1839436)
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<!--
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Severe lactic acidosis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>374223</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1839436</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Lactic acidosis, severe</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004900">HP:0004900</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A severe form of lactic acidemia. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Severe lactic acidosis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867398" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868551" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal homeostasis">Abnormal homeostasis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7851" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of acid-base homeostasis">Abnormality of acid-base homeostasis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1296" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acidosis">Acidosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1717" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lactic acidosis">Lactic acidosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Severe lactic acidosis</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_374101"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex I deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>374101</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1838979</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Isolated complex I deficiency is a rare inborn error of metabolism due to mutations in nuclear or mitochondrial genes encoding subunits or assembly factors of the human mitochondrial complex I (NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase) and is characterized by a wide range of manifestations including marked and often fatal lactic acidosis, cardiomyopathy, leukoencephalopathy, pure myopathy and hepatopathy with tubulopathy. Among the numerous clinical phenotypes observed are Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and MELAS syndrome (see these terms).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/374101">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_326486"><div><strong>Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326486</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1839413</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Genetic defects in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex are one of the most common causes of primary lactic acidosis in children. Most cases are caused by mutation in the E1-alpha subunit gene on the X chromosome. X-linked PDH deficiency is one of the few X-linked diseases in which a high proportion of heterozygous females manifest severe symptoms. The clinical spectrum of PDH deficiency is broad, ranging from fatal lactic acidosis in the newborn to chronic neurologic dysfunction with structural abnormalities in the central nervous system without systemic acidosis (Robinson et al., 1987; Brown et al., 1994).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency&#13; PDH deficiency can also be caused by mutation in other subunits of the PDH complex, including a form (PDHXD; 245349) caused by mutation in the component X gene (PDHX; 608769) on chromosome 11p13; a form (PDHBD; 614111) caused by mutation in the PDHB gene (179060) on chromosome 3p14; a form (PDHDD; 245348) caused by mutation in the DLAT gene (608770) on chromosome 11q23; a form (PDHPD; 608782) caused by mutation in the PDP1 gene (605993) on chromosome 8q22; and a form (PDHLD; 614462) caused by mutation in the LIAS gene (607031) on chromosome 4p14.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326486">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_387801"><div><strong>Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387801</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857355</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency nuclear type 5 (MC4DN5) is an autosomal recessive severe metabolic multisystemic disorder with onset in infancy. Features include delayed psychomotor development, impaired intellectual development with speech delay, mild dysmorphic facial features, hypotonia, ataxia, and seizures. There is increased serum lactate and episodic hypoglycemia. Some patients may have cardiomyopathy, abnormal breathing, or liver abnormalities, reflecting systemic involvement. Brain imaging shows lesions in the brainstem and basal ganglia, consistent with a diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (see 256000). Affected individuals tend to have episodic metabolic and/or neurologic crises in early childhood, which often lead to early death (summary by Debray et al., 2011).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) deficiency, see 220110.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/387801">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355842"><div><strong>Fatal mitochondrial disease due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355842</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1864840</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 3 is an extremely rare clinically heterogenous disorder described in about 5 patients to date. Clinical signs included hypotonia, lactic acidosis, and hepatic insufficiency, with progressive encephalomyopathy or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355842">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_412815"><div><strong>Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8a</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412815</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2749861</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Four phenotypes comprise the RRM2B mitochondrial DNA maintenance defects (RRM2B-MDMDs): RRM2B encephalomyopathic MDMD, the most severe phenotype, usually manifesting shortly after birth as hypotonia, poor feeding, and faltering growth requiring hospitalization. Subsequent assessments are likely to reveal multisystem involvement including sensorineural hearing loss, renal tubulopathy, and respiratory failure. Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia (adPEO), typically adult onset; other manifestations can include ptosis, bulbar dysfunction, fatigue, and muscle weakness. RRM2B autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia (arPEO), a typically childhood-onset predominantly myopathic phenotype of PEO, ptosis, proximal muscle weakness, and bulbar dysfunction. RRM2B mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE)-like, characterized by progressive ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, and peripheral neuropathy. To date, 78 individuals from 52 families with a molecularly confirmed RRM2B-MDMD have been reported.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/412815">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_762097"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>762097</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3541471</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive mitochondrial complex III deficiency is a severe multisystem disorder with onset at birth of lactic acidosis, hypotonia, hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, encephalopathy, and delayed psychomotor development. Visceral involvement, including hepatopathy and renal tubulopathy, may also occur. Many patients die in early childhood, but some may show longer survival (de Lonlay et al., 2001; De Meirleir et al., 2003).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Mitochondrial Complex III Deficiency&#13; Mitochondrial complex III deficiency can be caused by mutation in several different nuclear-encoded genes. See MC3DN2 (615157), caused by mutation in the TTC19 gene (613814) on chromosome 17p12; MC3DN3 (615158), caused by mutation in the UQCRB gene (191330) on chromosome 8q; MC3DN4 (615159), caused by mutation in the UQCRQ gene (612080) on chromosome 5q31; MC3DN5 (615160), caused by mutation in the UQCRC2 gene (191329) on chromosome 16p12; MC3DN6 (615453), caused by mutation in the CYC1 gene (123980) on chromosome 8q24; MC3DN7 (615824), caused by mutation in the UQCC2 gene (614461) on chromosome 6p21; MC3DN8 (615838), caused by mutation in the LYRM7 gene (615831) on chromosome 5q23; MC3DN9 (616111), caused by mutation in the UQCC3 gene (616097) on chromosome 11q12; and MC3DN10 (618775), caused by mutation in the UQCRFS1 gene (191327) on chromosome 19q12.&#13; See also MTYCB (516020) for a discussion of a milder phenotype associated with isolated mitochondrial complex III deficiency and mutations in a mitochondrial-encoded gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/762097">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815773"><div><strong>Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815773</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3809443</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-12B is an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder characterized by childhood onset of slowly progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and generalized skeletal myopathy resulting in exercise intolerance, and, in some patients, muscle weakness and atrophy. Skeletal muscle biopsy shows ragged-red fibers, mtDNA depletion, and accumulation of abnormal mitochondria (summary by Echaniz-Laguna et al., 2012).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mtDNA depletion syndromes, see MTDPS1 (603041).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815773">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863690"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863690</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4015253</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any mitochondrial complex III deficiency in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the UQCC3 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863690">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648496"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648496</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748759</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648496">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1786100"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 22</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1786100</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543491</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency nuclear type 22 (MC4DN22) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by neonatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, encephalopathy, and severe lactic acidosis with fatal outcome (Wintjes et al., 2021).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) deficiency, see 220110.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1786100">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1800504"><div><strong>Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1800504</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5569081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-28 (COXPD28) is a complex autosomal recessive multisystem disorder associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. The phenotype is variable, but includes episodic metabolic decompensation beginning in infancy that can result in mild muscle weakness, cardiorespiratory insufficiency, developmental delay, or even death. Biochemical studies of patient tissues show variable mitochondrial defects, including decreased activities of respiratory chain enzymes (summary by Kishita et al., 2015).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, see COXPD1 (609060).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1800504">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1800504" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_387801" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355842" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fatal mitochondrial disease due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648496" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 6</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_374101" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex I deficiency</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (11)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_762097" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_863690" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 9</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1786100" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 22</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815773" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal recessive</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_412815" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8a</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_326486" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36549919">Prenatal detection of aortic coarctation in a well-organized screening setting: Are we there yet?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zwanenburg F,
Ten Harkel ADJ,
Snoep MC,
Bet BB,
Linskens IH,
Knobbe I,
Pajkrt E,
Blom NA,
Clur SB,
Haak MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2023 May;43(5):620-628.
Epub 2023 Jan 5
doi: 10.1002/pd.6291.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36549919" target="_blank">36549919</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25687154">Treatment options for lactic acidosis and metabolic crisis in children with mitochondrial disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Danhauser K,
Smeitink JA,
Freisinger P,
Sperl W,
Sabir H,
Hadzik B,
Mayatepek E,
Morava E,
Distelmaier F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2015 May;38(3):467-75.
Epub 2015 Feb 17
doi: 10.1007/s10545-014-9796-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25687154" target="_blank">25687154</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7020090">Treatment of lactic acidosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Warner A,
Vaziri ND</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">South Med J</span>
1981 Jul;74(7):841-7.
doi: 10.1097/00007611-198107000-00018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7020090" target="_blank">7020090</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22severe%20lactic%20acidosis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35491996">Association Between the Acidemia, Lactic Acidosis, and Shock Severity With Outcomes in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jentzer JC,
Schrage B,
Patel PC,
Kashani KB,
Barsness GW,
Holmes DR Jr,
Blankenberg S,
Kirchhof P,
Westermann D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Heart Assoc</span>
2022 May 3;11(9):e024932.
Epub 2022 May 2
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024932.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35491996" target="_blank">35491996</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9238598" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28885062">Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: always coronary angiography?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rognoni A,
Cavallino C,
Mennuni MG,
Barbieri L,
Rosso R,
Rametta F,
Nardi F,
Lupi A,
Bongo AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther</span>
2017 Nov;15(11):847-851.
Epub 2017 Sep 18
doi: 10.1080/14779072.2017.1376654.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28885062" target="_blank">28885062</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25687154">Treatment options for lactic acidosis and metabolic crisis in children with mitochondrial disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Danhauser K,
Smeitink JA,
Freisinger P,
Sperl W,
Sabir H,
Hadzik B,
Mayatepek E,
Morava E,
Distelmaier F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2015 May;38(3):467-75.
Epub 2015 Feb 17
doi: 10.1007/s10545-014-9796-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25687154" target="_blank">25687154</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24599253">Metformin and other antidiabetic agents in renal failure patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lalau JD,
Arnouts P,
Sharif A,
De Broe ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
2015 Feb;87(2):308-22.
Epub 2014 Mar 5
doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.19.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24599253" target="_blank">24599253</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20701406">Lactic acidosis induced by metformin: incidence, management and prevention.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lalau JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drug Saf</span>
2010 Sep 1;33(9):727-40.
doi: 10.2165/11536790-000000000-00000.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20701406" target="_blank">20701406</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Severe%20lactic%20acidosis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (67)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38096916">Severe Lactic Acidosis, Wernicke's Encephalopathy, and Wet Beriberi Due to Thiamine Deficiency in a Child With Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Azapagasi E,
Kunt Baykal N,
Kirkiz Kayali S,
Salimli Mirzayeva L,
Topuz Türkcan B,
Uysal Yazici M,
Serdaroğlu E,
Kaya Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Padiatr</span>
2024 May;236(3):193-196.
Epub 2023 Dec 14
doi: 10.1055/a-2207-3054.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38096916" target="_blank">38096916</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27751597">Reversal of refractory severe lactic acidosis by thiamine replacement.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Benatti M,
Pazin-Filho A,
Miranda CH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Emerg Med</span>
2017 Mar;35(3):521.e1-521.e2.
Epub 2016 Sep 30
doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.09.062.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27751597" target="_blank">27751597</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24846039">Severe lactic acidosis in an amnesic child.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lillie J,
Coulter F,
Ganeshalingham A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2014 May 21;311(19):2015-6.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.783.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24846039" target="_blank">24846039</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12793872">Bench-to-bedside review: severe lactic acidosis in HIV patients treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Claessens YE,
Chiche JD,
Mira JP,
Cariou A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care</span>
2003 Jun;7(3):226-32.
Epub 2003 Feb 28
doi: 10.1186/cc2162.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12793872" target="_blank">12793872</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC270672" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10451392">Multiple presentation of mitochondrial disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nissenkorn A,
Zeharia A,
Lev D,
Fatal-Valevski A,
Barash V,
Gutman A,
Harel S,
Lerman-Sagie T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child</span>
1999 Sep;81(3):209-14.
doi: 10.1136/adc.81.3.209.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10451392" target="_blank">10451392</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1718054" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Severe%20lactic%20acidosis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (127)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38096916">Severe Lactic Acidosis, Wernicke's Encephalopathy, and Wet Beriberi Due to Thiamine Deficiency in a Child With Leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Azapagasi E,
Kunt Baykal N,
Kirkiz Kayali S,
Salimli Mirzayeva L,
Topuz Türkcan B,
Uysal Yazici M,
Serdaroğlu E,
Kaya Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Padiatr</span>
2024 May;236(3):193-196.
Epub 2023 Dec 14
doi: 10.1055/a-2207-3054.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38096916" target="_blank">38096916</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31350229">Fatality from potassium gold cyanide poisoning.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harmon E,
Lebin J,
Murphy D,
Watsjold B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2019 Jul 26;12(7)
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229947.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31350229" target="_blank">31350229</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6663265" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27751597">Reversal of refractory severe lactic acidosis by thiamine replacement.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Benatti M,
Pazin-Filho A,
Miranda CH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Emerg Med</span>
2017 Mar;35(3):521.e1-521.e2.
Epub 2016 Sep 30
doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.09.062.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27751597" target="_blank">27751597</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12793872">Bench-to-bedside review: severe lactic acidosis in HIV patients treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Claessens YE,
Chiche JD,
Mira JP,
Cariou A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care</span>
2003 Jun;7(3):226-32.
Epub 2003 Feb 28
doi: 10.1186/cc2162.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12793872" target="_blank">12793872</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC270672" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7222666">Severe lactic acidosis and hypothermia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murray BJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">West J Med</span>
1981 Feb;134(2):162-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7222666" target="_blank">7222666</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1272550" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Severe%20lactic%20acidosis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (210)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35491996">Association Between the Acidemia, Lactic Acidosis, and Shock Severity With Outcomes in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jentzer JC,
Schrage B,
Patel PC,
Kashani KB,
Barsness GW,
Holmes DR Jr,
Blankenberg S,
Kirchhof P,
Westermann D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Heart Assoc</span>
2022 May 3;11(9):e024932.
Epub 2022 May 2
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024932.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35491996" target="_blank">35491996</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9238598" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27124045">Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Induced Severe Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bulathsinghala M,
Keefer K,
Van de Louw A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
2016 Apr;95(17):e3478.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003478.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27124045" target="_blank">27124045</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4998708" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20701406">Lactic acidosis induced by metformin: incidence, management and prevention.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lalau JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drug Saf</span>
2010 Sep 1;33(9):727-40.
doi: 10.2165/11536790-000000000-00000.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20701406" target="_blank">20701406</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17524056">A case of fatal intoxication from metformin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gambaro V,
Dell'acqua L,
Farè F,
Fidani M,
Froldi R,
Saligari E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Forensic Sci</span>
2007 Jul;52(4):988-91.
Epub 2007 May 25
doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00461.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17524056" target="_blank">17524056</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7020090">Treatment of lactic acidosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Warner A,
Vaziri ND</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">South Med J</span>
1981 Jul;74(7):841-7.
doi: 10.1097/00007611-198107000-00018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7020090" target="_blank">7020090</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Severe%20lactic%20acidosis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (99)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35491996">Association Between the Acidemia, Lactic Acidosis, and Shock Severity With Outcomes in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jentzer JC,
Schrage B,
Patel PC,
Kashani KB,
Barsness GW,
Holmes DR Jr,
Blankenberg S,
Kirchhof P,
Westermann D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Heart Assoc</span>
2022 May 3;11(9):e024932.
Epub 2022 May 2
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024932.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35491996" target="_blank">35491996</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9238598" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34525474">Patients with Severe Lactic Acidosis in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Study of Contributing Factors and Impact of Renal Replacement Therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van De Ginste L,
Vanommeslaeghe F,
Hoste EAJ,
Kruse JM,
Van Biesen W,
Verbeke F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood Purif</span>
2022;51(7):577-583.
Epub 2021 Sep 15
doi: 10.1159/000518918.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34525474" target="_blank">34525474</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32278775">Acute liver failure due to DGUOK deficiency-is liver transplantation justified?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jankowska I,
Czubkowski P,
Rokicki D,
Lipiński P,
Piekutowska-Abramczuk D,
Ciara E,
Płoski R,
Kaliciński P,
Szymczak M,
Pawłowska J,
Socha P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol</span>
2021 Jan;45(1):101408.
Epub 2020 Apr 8
doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.02.018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32278775" target="_blank">32278775</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24733810">The Association Between Admission Magnesium Concentrations and Lactic Acidosis in Critical Illness.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moskowitz A,
Lee J,
Donnino MW,
Mark R,
Celi LA,
Danziger J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Intensive Care Med</span>
2016 Mar;31(3):187-92.
Epub 2014 Apr 14
doi: 10.1177/0885066614530659.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24733810" target="_blank">24733810</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4909152" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10560814">Non-renal indications for continuous renal replacement therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schetz M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int Suppl</span>
1999 Nov;(72):S88-94.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10560814" target="_blank">10560814</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Severe%20lactic%20acidosis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (54)</a></div></div>
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