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<meta name="keywords" content="C1510586, asd, atypical autism, autism spectrum disorder, autism spectrum disorders, autistic spectrum disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, disorder, autistic spectrum, mental or behavioral dysfunction, non rare in europe: autism, pervasive developmental disorder - not otherwise specified, pervasive developmental disorders, ptchd1, rpl10, shank2, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that appears very early in childhood development, varies in severity, and is characterized by impaired social skills, communication problems, and repetitive actions. These difficulties can interfere with affected individuals' ability to function in social, academic, and employment settings. People with ASD also have an increased risk of psychiatric problems such as anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders.\n\nFrom as early as 1 to 2 years of age, people with ASD have an impaired ability to interact with other people; they are often more comfortable dealing with objects. Affected individuals have difficulty understanding and using non-verbal social cues such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, and body language. Inability to recognize and use these cues makes it hard for affected individuals to understand the feelings of others or communicate their own feelings appropriately. Signs of ASD, such as reduced eye contact and social interaction, can sometimes be detected before age 2. However, the condition is usually diagnosed between ages 2 and 4, when more advanced communication and social skills, such as learning to play with others, typically begin to develop.\n\nRepetitive actions in ASD can include simple actions such as rocking, hand-flapping, or repetition of words or noises (echolalia). Affected individuals often dwell on or repeatedly express particular thoughts; this trait is called perseveration. People with ASD tend to be rigid about their established routines and may strongly resist disruptions such as changes in schedule. They may also have difficulty tolerating sensory stimuli such as loud noises or bright lights.\n\nWhile social and communication difficulties and unusual actions define ASD, affected individuals can have a wide range of intellectual abilities and language skills. A majority of people with ASD have mild to moderate intellectual disability, while others have average to above-average intelligence. Some have particular cognitive abilities that greatly surpass their overall level of functioning, often in areas such as music, mathematics, or memory.\n\nSome people with ASD do not speak at all, while others use language fluently. However, fluent speakers with ASD often have problems associated with verbal communication. They might speak in a monotone voice, have unusual vocal mannerisms, or choose unusual topics of conversation.\n\nSeveral diagnoses that used to be classified as separate conditions are now grouped together under the diagnosis of ASD. For example, autistic disorder was a term that was used when affected individuals had limited or absent verbal communication, often in combination with intellectual disability. By contrast, Asperger syndrome was a diagnosis formerly applied to affected individuals of average or above-average intelligence who were not delayed in their language development. The broader diagnosis of ASD was established because many affected individuals fall outside of the strict definitions of the narrower diagnoses, and their intellectual and communication abilities may change over time. However, some individuals who were previously diagnosed with one of the subtypes now do not meet all the criteria of the new umbrella diagnosis." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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||
<!--
|
||
UID=307153
|
||
ConceptID=C1510586
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Autism spectrum disorder<span class="h1sub">(ASD)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>307153</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1510586</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Autism spectrum disorders</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Genes (locations):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="PTCHD1 - ID: 139411 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/139411" class="medgenPMinfo">PTCHD1</a> (Xp22.11); <a target="_blank" title="RPL10 - ID: 6134 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/6134" class="medgenPMinfo">RPL10</a> (Xq28); <a target="_blank" title="SHANK2 - ID: 22941 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/22941" class="medgenPMinfo">SHANK2</a> (11q13.3-13.4)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><a class="help" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-related">Related genes:<img src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div id="target-gene-related" class="display-none">
|
||
Gene(s) associated with related conditions. For conditions<br />
|
||
in a hierarchy, the parent condition will list the genes<br />
|
||
associated with the children conditions.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" href="/gene/57502">NLGN4X</a>, <a target="_blank" href="/gene/10716">TBR1</a>, <a target="_blank" href="/gene/6638">SNRPN</a>, <a target="_blank" href="/gene/4204">MECP2</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005258" target="_blank">MONDO:0005258</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/209850" target="_blank">209850</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=106">ORPHA106</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that appears very early in childhood development, varies in severity, and is characterized by impaired social skills, communication problems, and repetitive actions. These difficulties can interfere with affected individuals' ability to function in social, academic, and employment settings. People with ASD also have an increased risk of psychiatric problems such as anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders.<br /><br />From as early as 1 to 2 years of age, people with ASD have an impaired ability to interact with other people; they are often more comfortable dealing with objects. Affected individuals have difficulty understanding and using non-verbal social cues such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, and body language. Inability to recognize and use these cues makes it hard for affected individuals to understand the feelings of others or communicate their own feelings appropriately. Signs of ASD, such as reduced eye contact and social interaction, can sometimes be detected before age 2. However, the condition is usually diagnosed between ages 2 and 4, when more advanced communication and social skills, such as learning to play with others, typically begin to develop.<br /><br />Repetitive actions in ASD can include simple actions such as rocking, hand-flapping, or repetition of words or noises (echolalia). Affected individuals often dwell on or repeatedly express particular thoughts; this trait is called perseveration. People with ASD tend to be rigid about their established routines and may strongly resist disruptions such as changes in schedule. They may also have difficulty tolerating sensory stimuli such as loud noises or bright lights.<br /><br />While social and communication difficulties and unusual actions define ASD, affected individuals can have a wide range of intellectual abilities and language skills. A majority of people with ASD have mild to moderate intellectual disability, while others have average to above-average intelligence. Some have particular cognitive abilities that greatly surpass their overall level of functioning, often in areas such as music, mathematics, or memory.<br /><br />Some people with ASD do not speak at all, while others use language fluently. However, fluent speakers with ASD often have problems associated with verbal communication. They might speak in a monotone voice, have unusual vocal mannerisms, or choose unusual topics of conversation.<br /><br />Several diagnoses that used to be classified as separate conditions are now grouped together under the diagnosis of ASD. For example, autistic disorder was a term that was used when affected individuals had limited or absent verbal communication, often in combination with intellectual disability. By contrast, Asperger syndrome was a diagnosis formerly applied to affected individuals of average or above-average intelligence who were not delayed in their language development. The broader diagnosis of ASD was established because many affected individuals fall outside of the strict definitions of the narrower diagnoses, and their intellectual and communication abilities may change over time. However, some individuals who were previously diagnosed with one of the subtypes now do not meet all the criteria of the new umbrella diagnosis. [from <a title="MedlinePlus Genetics" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/" class="defSource" target="_blank">MedlinePlus Genetics</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1510586[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=307153">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1510586[DISCUI]&test_type=Research&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=307153">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=307153" target="_blank" href="/omim/209850">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=307153" ref="ncbi_uid=307153">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Autism spectrum disorder</span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0236792[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=68633">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68633" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=68633&link_uid=68633" title="View MedGen record for 'Asperger syndrome'">Asperger syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1800816" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1800816&link_uid=1800816" title="View MedGen record for 'Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to'">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325218" target="_blank" href="/omim/608638">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325218" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=325218&link_uid=325218" title="View MedGen record for 'Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 1'">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=332517" target="_blank" href="/omim/608631">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332517" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=332517&link_uid=332517" title="View MedGen record for 'Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 2'">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=373329" target="_blank" href="/omim/608781">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373329" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=373329&link_uid=373329" title="View MedGen record for 'Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 3'">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400650" target="_blank" href="/omim/609954">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400650" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=400650&link_uid=400650" title="View MedGen record for 'Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 4'">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN029334[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1841524">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841524" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1841524&link_uid=1841524" title="View MedGen record for 'Asperger syndrome, X-linked, susceptibility to, 1'">Asperger syndrome, X-linked, susceptibility to, 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN029122[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1841532">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1841532" ref="ncbi_uid=1841532">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841532" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1841532&link_uid=1841532" title="View MedGen record for 'Asperger syndrome, X-linked, susceptibility to, 2'">Asperger syndrome, X-linked, susceptibility to, 2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0004352[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=13966">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=13966" target="_blank" href="/omim/209850">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=13966" ref="ncbi_uid=13966">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/13966" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=13966&link_uid=13966" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism'">Autism</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1968924[DISCUI]&test_type=Research&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=369890">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=369890" target="_blank" href="/omim/209850">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=369890" ref="ncbi_uid=369890">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/369890" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=369890&link_uid=369890" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptibility to, 1'">Autism, susceptibility to, 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842632[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=334211">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334211" target="_blank" href="/omim/608049">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334211" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=334211&link_uid=334211" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptibility to, 3'">Autism, susceptibility to, 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853755[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=340048">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=340048" target="_blank" href="/omim/604616">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=340048" ref="ncbi_uid=340048">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340048" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=340048&link_uid=340048" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptibility to, 5'">Autism, susceptibility to, 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324472" target="_blank" href="/omim/609378">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324472" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=324472&link_uid=324472" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptibility to, 6'">Autism, susceptibility to, 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=410155" target="_blank" href="/omim/610676">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/410155" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=410155&link_uid=410155" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptibility to, 7'">Autism, susceptibility to, 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=409897" target="_blank" href="/omim/607373">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409897" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=409897&link_uid=409897" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptibility to, 8'">Autism, susceptibility to, 8</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1845539[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=336964">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=336964" target="_blank" href="/omim/300427">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=336964" ref="ncbi_uid=336964">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336964" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=336964&link_uid=336964" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 2'">Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1845336[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=335161">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=335161" target="_blank" href="/omim/300005">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1497/" ref="ncbi_uid=335161">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=335161" ref="ncbi_uid=335161">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335161" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=335161&link_uid=335161" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 3'">Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/985929" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=985929&link_uid=985929" title="View MedGen record for 'Autism, susceptiblity to'">Autism, susceptiblity to</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472967" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=472967&link_uid=472967" title="View MedGen record for 'Childhood disintegrative disorder'">Childhood disintegrative disorder</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/453059" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neurodevelopmental disorder">Neurodevelopmental disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3367" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Developmental disorder">Developmental disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/453059" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neurodevelopmental disorder">Neurodevelopmental disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3367" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Developmental disorder">Developmental disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/453059" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neurodevelopmental disorder">Neurodevelopmental disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/887" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Child Development Disorders, Pervasive">Child Development Disorders, Pervasive</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Autism spectrum disorder</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68633" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asperger syndrome">Asperger syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1800816" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325218" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 1">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332517" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 2">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373329" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 3">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400650" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 4">Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, 4</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841524" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asperger syndrome, X-linked, susceptibility to, 1">Asperger syndrome, X-linked, susceptibility to, 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841532" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asperger syndrome, X-linked, susceptibility to, 2">Asperger syndrome, X-linked, susceptibility to, 2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/13966" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism">Autism</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/369890" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptibility to, 1">Autism, susceptibility to, 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334211" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptibility to, 3">Autism, susceptibility to, 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340048" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptibility to, 5">Autism, susceptibility to, 5</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324472" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptibility to, 6">Autism, susceptibility to, 6</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/410155" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptibility to, 7">Autism, susceptibility to, 7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409897" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptibility to, 8">Autism, susceptibility to, 8</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336964" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 2">Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335161" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 3">Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/985929" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autism, susceptiblity to">Autism, susceptiblity to</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472967" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood disintegrative disorder">Childhood disintegrative disorder</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32472753">Risk factors, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of autism.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Styles M,
|
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Alsharshani D,
|
||
Samara M,
|
||
Alsharshani M,
|
||
Khattab A,
|
||
Qoronfleh MW,
|
||
Al-Dewik NI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)</span>
|
||
2020 Jun 1;25(9):1682-1717.
|
||
doi: 10.2741/4873.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32472753" target="_blank">32472753</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31843864">Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hyman SL,
|
||
Levy SE,
|
||
Myers SM;
|
||
COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES, SECTION ON DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
|
||
2020 Jan;145(1)
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 16
|
||
doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3447.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31843864" target="_blank">31843864</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28075089">Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sanchack KE,
|
||
Thomas CA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2016 Dec 15;94(12):972-979.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28075089" target="_blank">28075089</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (932)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg170" target="_blank">UK NICE Guideline CG170, Autism spectrum disorder in under 19s: support and management, 2021</a></h3>
|
||
<h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg142" target="_blank">UK NICE Guideline CG142, Autism spectrum disorder in adults: diagnosis and management, 2021</a></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34311851">Autism Spectrum Disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iles A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prim Care</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;48(3):461-473.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2021.04.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34311851" target="_blank">34311851</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32630718">Clinical Assessment, Genetics, and Treatment Approaches in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Genovese A,
|
||
Butler MG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
|
||
2020 Jul 2;21(13)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijms21134726.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32630718" target="_blank">32630718</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7369758" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30078460">Autism spectrum disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lord C,
|
||
Elsabbagh M,
|
||
Baird G,
|
||
Veenstra-Vanderweele J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2018 Aug 11;392(10146):508-520.
|
||
Epub 2018 Aug 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30078460" target="_blank">30078460</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7398158" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28973605">The Heritability of Autism Spectrum Disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sandin S,
|
||
Lichtenstein P,
|
||
Kuja-Halkola R,
|
||
Hultman C,
|
||
Larsson H,
|
||
Reichenberg A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2017 Sep 26;318(12):1182-1184.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.12141.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28973605" target="_blank">28973605</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5818813" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28075098">Autism Spectrum Disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2016 Dec 15;94(12):Online.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28075098" target="_blank">28075098</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13830)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37030965">Autism in Women.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ochoa-Lubinoff C,
|
||
Makol BA,
|
||
Dillon EF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Clin</span>
|
||
2023 May;41(2):381-397.
|
||
Epub 2023 Feb 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2022.10.006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37030965" target="_blank">37030965</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34210755">Autism Spectrum Disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Long M,
|
||
Register-Brown K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;42(7):360-374.
|
||
doi: 10.1542/pir.2020-000547.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34210755" target="_blank">34210755</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32630718">Clinical Assessment, Genetics, and Treatment Approaches in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Genovese A,
|
||
Butler MG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
|
||
2020 Jul 2;21(13)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijms21134726.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32630718" target="_blank">32630718</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7369758" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30078460">Autism spectrum disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lord C,
|
||
Elsabbagh M,
|
||
Baird G,
|
||
Veenstra-Vanderweele J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2018 Aug 11;392(10146):508-520.
|
||
Epub 2018 Aug 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30078460" target="_blank">30078460</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7398158" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29667863">Leo Kanner and autism: a 75-year perspective.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harris J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Rev Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;30(1):3-17.
|
||
Epub 2018 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09540261.2018.1455646.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29667863" target="_blank">29667863</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12327)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36006807">Memantine for autism spectrum disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brignell A,
|
||
Marraffa C,
|
||
Williams K,
|
||
May T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2022 Aug 25;8(8):CD013845.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013845.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36006807" target="_blank">36006807</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9409629" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33536055">Cannabinoid treatment for autism: a proof-of-concept randomized trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aran A,
|
||
Harel M,
|
||
Cassuto H,
|
||
Polyansky L,
|
||
Schnapp A,
|
||
Wattad N,
|
||
Shmueli D,
|
||
Golan D,
|
||
Castellanos FX</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Autism</span>
|
||
2021 Feb 3;12(1):6.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13229-021-00420-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33536055" target="_blank">33536055</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7860205" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30395694">Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brignell A,
|
||
Chenausky KV,
|
||
Song H,
|
||
Zhu J,
|
||
Suo C,
|
||
Morgan AT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2018 Nov 5;11(11):CD012324.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012324.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30395694" target="_blank">30395694</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6516977" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29562612">Comprehensive Nutritional and Dietary Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Randomized, Controlled 12-Month Trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams JB,
|
||
Audhya T,
|
||
Geis E,
|
||
Gehn E,
|
||
Fimbres V,
|
||
Pollard EL,
|
||
Mitchell J,
|
||
Ingram J,
|
||
Hellmers R,
|
||
Laake D,
|
||
Matthews JS,
|
||
Li K,
|
||
Naviaux JC,
|
||
Naviaux RK,
|
||
Adams RL,
|
||
Coleman DM,
|
||
Quig DW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
|
||
2018 Mar 17;10(3)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/nu10030369.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29562612" target="_blank">29562612</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5872787" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24936966">Music therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Geretsegger M,
|
||
Elefant C,
|
||
Mössler KA,
|
||
Gold C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2014 Jun 17;2014(6):CD004381.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004381.pub3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24936966" target="_blank">24936966</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6956617" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3842)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32374377">Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Autistic Traits Over Time.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taylor MJ,
|
||
Rosenqvist MA,
|
||
Larsson H,
|
||
Gillberg C,
|
||
D'Onofrio BM,
|
||
Lichtenstein P,
|
||
Lundström S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2020 Sep 1;77(9):936-943.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0680.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32374377" target="_blank">32374377</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7203675" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31433956">The Clinical Spectrum of PTEN Mutations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yehia L,
|
||
Keel E,
|
||
Eng C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Med</span>
|
||
2020 Jan 27;71:103-116.
|
||
Epub 2019 Aug 21
|
||
doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-052218-125823.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31433956" target="_blank">31433956</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26541693">Premature mortality in autism spectrum disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hirvikoski T,
|
||
Mittendorfer-Rutz E,
|
||
Boman M,
|
||
Larsson H,
|
||
Lichtenstein P,
|
||
Bölte S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2016 Mar;208(3):232-8.
|
||
Epub 2015 Nov 5
|
||
doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.160192.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26541693" target="_blank">26541693</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25108395">The epidemiology and global burden of autism spectrum disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baxter AJ,
|
||
Brugha TS,
|
||
Erskine HE,
|
||
Scheurer RW,
|
||
Vos T,
|
||
Scott JG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychol Med</span>
|
||
2015 Feb;45(3):601-13.
|
||
Epub 2014 Aug 11
|
||
doi: 10.1017/S003329171400172X.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25108395" target="_blank">25108395</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23613074">Prenatal valproate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and childhood autism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Christensen J,
|
||
Grønborg TK,
|
||
Sørensen MJ,
|
||
Schendel D,
|
||
Parner ET,
|
||
Pedersen LH,
|
||
Vestergaard M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2013 Apr 24;309(16):1696-703.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.2270.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23613074" target="_blank">23613074</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4511955" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4607)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38085408">The Sensory Profiles, Eating Behaviors, and Quality of Life of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Calisan Kinter R,
|
||
Ozbaran B,
|
||
Inal Kaleli I,
|
||
Kose S,
|
||
Bildik T,
|
||
Ghaziuddin M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychiatr Q</span>
|
||
2024 Mar;95(1):85-106.
|
||
Epub 2023 Dec 12
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11126-023-10063-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38085408" target="_blank">38085408</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35443050">Relationship Between Sensory Processing and Autism Spectrum Disorder-Like Behaviors in Prader-Willi Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saima S,
|
||
Ihara H,
|
||
Ogata H,
|
||
Gito M,
|
||
Murakami N,
|
||
Oto Y,
|
||
Ishii A,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Nagai T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Intellect Dev Disabil</span>
|
||
2022 May 1;127(3):249-263.
|
||
doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-127.3.249.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35443050" target="_blank">35443050</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34375772">Long-term medication for ADHD and development of cognitive functions in children and adolescents.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson M,
|
||
Åsberg Johnels J,
|
||
Östlund S,
|
||
Cedergren K,
|
||
Omanovic Z,
|
||
Hjalmarsson K,
|
||
Jakobsson K,
|
||
Högstedt J,
|
||
Billstedt E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Psychiatr Res</span>
|
||
2021 Oct;142:204-209.
|
||
Epub 2021 Aug 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.055.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34375772" target="_blank">34375772</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27771801">Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Sotos Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lane C,
|
||
Milne E,
|
||
Freeth M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Autism Dev Disord</span>
|
||
2017 Jan;47(1):135-143.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2941-z.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27771801" target="_blank">27771801</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5222916" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27324803">Temporal integration of multisensory stimuli in autism spectrum disorder: a predictive coding perspective.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chan JS,
|
||
Langer A,
|
||
Kaiser J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neural Transm (Vienna)</span>
|
||
2016 Aug;123(8):917-23.
|
||
Epub 2016 Jun 20
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00702-016-1587-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27324803" target="_blank">27324803</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9951)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38064216">Screen Time and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ophir Y,
|
||
Rosenberg H,
|
||
Tikochinski R,
|
||
Dalyot S,
|
||
Lipshits-Braziler Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;6(12):e2346775.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.46775.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38064216" target="_blank">38064216</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10709772" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35804408">The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salari N,
|
||
Rasoulpoor S,
|
||
Rasoulpoor S,
|
||
Shohaimi S,
|
||
Jafarpour S,
|
||
Abdoli N,
|
||
Khaledi-Paveh B,
|
||
Mohammadi M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ital J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2022 Jul 8;48(1):112.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13052-022-01310-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35804408" target="_blank">35804408</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9270782" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34967130">Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jutla A,
|
||
Foss-Feig J,
|
||
Veenstra-VanderWeele J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autism Res</span>
|
||
2022 Mar;15(3):384-412.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 29
|
||
doi: 10.1002/aur.2659.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34967130" target="_blank">34967130</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8931527" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34043900">Cannabis and cannabinoid use in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Silva EAD Junior,
|
||
Medeiros WMB,
|
||
Torro N,
|
||
Sousa JMM,
|
||
Almeida IBCM,
|
||
Costa FBD,
|
||
Pontes KM,
|
||
Nunes ELG,
|
||
Rosa MDD,
|
||
Albuquerque KLGD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trends Psychiatry Psychother</span>
|
||
2022 Jun 13;44:e20200149.
|
||
doi: 10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0149.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34043900" target="_blank">34043900</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9887656" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28545751">What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Loomes R,
|
||
Hull L,
|
||
Mandy WPL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2017 Jun;56(6):466-474.
|
||
Epub 2017 Apr 5
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28545751" target="_blank">28545751</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1149)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A1%5F1" target="_blank">Analyte (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (44)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F29" target="_blank">Detection of homozygosity (7)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A3%5F23" target="_blank">FISH-interphase (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A3%5F24" target="_blank">FISH-metaphase (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A3%5F32" target="_blank">Karyotyping (23)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F15" target="_blank">Methylation analysis (2)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&test_type=Research" target="_blank">Research (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (41)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (4)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F20" target="_blank">Uniparental disomy study (UPD) (2)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1510586%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (84)</a></total></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=106" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Autism%20spectrum%20disorder" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg170">NICE, 2021</a><div>UK NICE Guideline CG170, Autism spectrum disorder in under 19s: support and management, 2021</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg142">NICE, 2021</a><div>UK NICE Guideline CG142, Autism spectrum disorder in adults: diagnosis and management, 2021</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_115">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=300828%20312173%20603290" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=6134[geneid]" target="_blank">View RPL10 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=22941[geneid]" target="_blank">View SHANK2 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=139411[geneid]" target="_blank">View PTCHD1 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/258547127,298676420" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Autism+Spectrum+Disorders/7767" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Autism%20spectrum%20disorder" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/autism-spectrum-disorder" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">NINDS Fact Sheet</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Autism%20spectrum%20disorder" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=3&linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=307153" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=307153" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in NCBI Gene</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
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