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<meta name="keywords" content="C0751335, amyotrophy, neurogenic scapuloperoneal, new england type, disease or syndrome, neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy, new england type, scapuloperoneal form of spinal muscular atrophy, scapuloperoneal neuronopathy, scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant, spinal muscular atrophy, scapuloperoneal, spinal muscular atrophy, scapuloperoneal form, spsma, trpv4, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are now grouped into neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias; however, the overlap within each group is considerable. Affected individuals typically have either neuromuscular or skeletal manifestations alone, and in only rare instances an overlap syndrome has been reported. The three autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders (mildest to most severe) are: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C. Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy. Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy. The autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders are characterized by a congenital-onset, static, or later-onset progressive peripheral neuropathy with variable combinations of laryngeal dysfunction (i.e., vocal fold paresis), respiratory dysfunction, and joint contractures. The six autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasias (mildest to most severe) are: Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly. Autosomal dominant brachyolmia. Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type. Parastremmatic dysplasia. Metatropic dysplasia. The skeletal dysplasia is characterized by brachydactyly (in all 6); the five that are more severe have short stature that varies from mild to severe with progressive spinal deformity and involvement of the long bones and pelvis. In the mildest of the autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders life span is normal; in the most severe it is shortened. Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) can occur with both autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (Concept Id: C0751335)
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<!--
UID=148283
ConceptID=C0751335
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy<span class="h1sub">(SPSMA)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>148283</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0751335</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>AMYOTROPHY, NEUROGENIC SCAPULOPERONEAL, NEW ENGLAND TYPE; Scapuloperoneal Form of Spinal Muscular Atrophy; Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant; SPSMA</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (230248006)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141047"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141047</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0443147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141047" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="TRPV4 - ID: 59341 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/59341" class="medgenPMinfo">TRPV4</a> (12q24.11)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008408" target="_blank">MONDO:0008408</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/181405" target="_blank">181405</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=431255">ORPHA431255</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK201366" target="_blank">Autosomal Dominant TRPV4 Disorders</a></div><div>The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are now grouped into neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias; however, the overlap within each group is considerable. Affected individuals typically have either neuromuscular or skeletal manifestations alone, and in only rare instances an overlap syndrome has been reported. The three autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders (mildest to most severe) are: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C. Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy. Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy. The autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders are characterized by a congenital-onset, static, or later-onset progressive peripheral neuropathy with variable combinations of laryngeal dysfunction (i.e., vocal fold paresis), respiratory dysfunction, and joint contractures. The six autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasias (mildest to most severe) are: Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly. Autosomal dominant brachyolmia. Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type. Parastremmatic dysplasia. Metatropic dysplasia. The skeletal dysplasia is characterized by brachydactyly (in all 6); the five that are more severe have short stature that varies from mild to severe with progressive spinal deformity and involvement of the long bones and pelvis. In the mildest of the autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders life span is normal; in the most severe it is shortened. Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) can occur with both autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Summary" target="NBK201366">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.GeneReview_Scope" target="NBK201366">GeneReview Scope</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Diagnosis" target="NBK201366">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK201366">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Disord" target="NBK201366">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK201366">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Management" target="NBK201366">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK201366">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Resources" target="NBK201366">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK201366">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK201366">Chapter Notes</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK201366#cmt2c.References" target="NBK201366">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
Brett A McCray  |  Alice Schindler  |  Julie E Hoover-Fong<i>, et. al.</i>   <a href="/books/NBK201366" target="NBK201366" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Autosomal Dominant TRPV4 Disorders">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3130"><div><strong>Clubfoot</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3130</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0009081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Clubfoot is a congenital limb deformity defined as fixation of the foot in cavus, adductus, varus, and equinus (i.e., inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards) with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities (Cardy et al., 2007). Clubfoot may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome (e.g., diastrophic dysplasia, 222600). Clubfoot has been reported with deficiency of long bones and mirror-image polydactyly (Gurnett et al., 2008; Klopocki et al., 2012).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3130">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clubfoot%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203130%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_488803"><div><strong>Peroneal muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>488803</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240733</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Weakness of the peroneal muscles.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/488803">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Peroneal%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20488803%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66822"><div><strong>Scapular winging</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66822</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240953</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal protrusion of the scapula away from the surface of the back.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66822">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scapular%20winging%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066822%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_108279"><div><strong>Small hand</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108279</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0575802</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Disproportionately small hand.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108279">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Small%20hand%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20108279%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_812299"><div><strong>Scapular muscle atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>812299</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3805969</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the muscles that are responsible for moving the scapula, which are the levator scapulae, the infraspinatus muscle, the teres major, the teres minor, and the supraspinatus muscle.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/812299">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scapular%20muscle%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20812299%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_898667"><div><strong>Metatarsus adductus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>898667</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4082169</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The metatarsals are deviated medially (tibially), that is, the bones in the front half of the foot bend or turn in toward the body.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/898667">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Metatarsus%20adductus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20898667%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644094"><div><strong>Clinodactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644094</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551485</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644094">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clinodactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644094%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11859"><div><strong>Torticollis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11859</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0040485</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Torticollis is a twisted neck as a result of shortening of sternocleidomastoid muscle. This short and fibrotic muscle pulls the head laterally and rotates the chin and face to the opposite end. Facial asymmetry may be a manifestation (summary by Engin et al., 1997).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11859">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Torticollis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011859%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_115943"><div><strong>Areflexia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>115943</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0234146</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Absence of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/115943">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Areflexia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20115943%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_82885"><div><strong>Motor polyneuropathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82885</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0271683</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inflammation or degeneration of the peripheral motor nerves.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82885">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Motor%20polyneuropathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2082885%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_195967"><div><strong>Hyporeflexia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>195967</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0700078</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduction of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/195967">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyporeflexia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20195967%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_167799"><div><strong>Broad-based gait</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>167799</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0856863</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal gait pattern in which persons stand and walk with their feet spaced widely apart. This is often a component of cerebellar ataxia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/167799">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Broad-based%20gait%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20167799%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_335722"><div><strong>Distal sensory impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335722</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1847584</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal reduction in sensation in the distal portions of the extremities.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335722">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Distal%20sensory%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20335722%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_381392"><div><strong>Motor delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>381392</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1854301</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/381392">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Motor%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20381392%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1645218"><div><strong>Abducens nerve palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645218</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551519</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Malfunction of the abducens nerve as manifested by impairment of the ability of the affected eye to be moved outward. Patients who develop abducens nerve palsy often present with binocular horizontal diplopia, which is a double vision when looking at objects side by side. There will be a notable weakness of the ipsilateral lateral rectus muscle leading to a deficit in of eye abduction on the affected side. Some patients may present with a constant head turning movement to maintain binocular fusion and to lessen the degree of diplopia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1645218">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201645218%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44042"><div><strong>Kyphosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44042</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0022821</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Exaggerated anterior convexity of the thoracic vertebral column.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44042">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Kyphosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044042%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9805"><div><strong>Hyperlordosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9805</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0024003</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased curvature (anterior concavity) of the lumbar or cervical spine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9805">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperlordosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209805%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7755"><div><strong>Spinal muscular atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7755</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026847</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy resulting from progressive degeneration and irreversible loss of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord (i.e., lower motor neurons) and the brain stem nuclei. The onset of weakness ranges from before birth to adulthood. The weakness is symmetric, proximal greater than distal, and progressive. Before the genetic basis of SMA was understood, it was classified into clinical subtypes based on maximum motor function achieved; however, it is now apparent that the phenotype of SMN1-associated SMA spans a continuum without clear delineation of subtypes. With supportive care only, poor weight gain with growth failure, restrictive lung disease, scoliosis, and joint contractures are common complications; however, newly available targeted treatment options are changing the natural history of the disease.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7755">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Spinal%20muscular%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207755%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65865"><div><strong>Gowers sign</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65865</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0234182</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A phenomenon whereby patients are not able to stand up without the use of the hands owing to weakness of the proximal muscles of the lower limbs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65865">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gowers%20sign%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065865%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87660"><div><strong>Facial palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87660</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0376175</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Facial nerve palsy is a dysfunction of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) that results in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side with weakness of the muscles of facial expression and eye closure. This can either be present in unilateral or bilateral form.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87660">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Facial%20palsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087660%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_451058"><div><strong>Amyoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>451058</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0432185</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital lack of development of the muscles, which are then replaced by a mixture of dense fat and fibrous tissue.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/451058">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Amyoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20451058%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_101067"><div><strong>Diaphragmatic weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>101067</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0521532</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A decrease in the strength of the diaphragm.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/101067">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diaphragmatic%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20101067%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_810815"><div><strong>Peroneal muscle atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>810815</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1389118</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the peroneous muscles, peroneus longus (also known as Fibularis longus), Peroneus brevis (also known as fibularis brevis, and Peroneus tertius (also known as fibularis tertius).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/810815">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Peroneal%20muscle%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20810815%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_322813"><div><strong>Muscle fiber splitting</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322813</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836057</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Fiber splitting or branching is a common finding in human and rat skeletal muscle pathology. Fiber splitting refers to longitudinal halving of the complete fiber, while branching originates from a regenerating end of a necrotic fiber as invaginations of the sarcolemma. In fiber branching, one end of the fiber remains intact as a single entity, while the other end has several branches.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322813">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscle%20fiber%20splitting%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20322813%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_324556"><div><strong>Progressive distal muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324556</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836609</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Progressively reduced strength of the distal musculature.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324556">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Progressive%20distal%20muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20324556%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_331235"><div><strong>Scapuloperoneal amyotrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>331235</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1842162</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Muscular atrophy in the distribution of shoulder girdle and peroneal muscles.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/331235">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scapuloperoneal%20amyotrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20331235%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_870179"><div><strong>Progressive distal muscular atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>870179</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4024613</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Progressive muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/870179">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Progressive%20distal%20muscular%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20870179%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1640560"><div><strong>Developmental dysplasia of the hip</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1640560</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551649</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital dysplasia of the hip (CDH) is an abnormality of the seating of the femoral head in the acetabulum. Its severity ranges from mild instability of the femoral head with slight capsular laxity, through moderate lateral displacement of the femoral head, without loss of contact of the head with the acetabulum, up to complete dislocation of the femoral head from the acetabulum. It is one of the most common skeletal congenital anomalies (summary by Sollazzo et al., 2000).&#13; Acetabular dysplasia is an idiopathic, localized developmental dysplasia of the hip that is characterized by a shallow hip socket and decreased coverage of the femoral head. Its radiologic criteria include the center-edge angle of Wiberg, the Sharp angle, and the acetabular roof obliquity. Most patients with acetabular dysplasia develop osteoarthritis (165720) after midlife, and even mild acetabular dysplasia can cause hip osteoarthritis (summary by Mabuchi et al., 2006).&#13; CDH occurs as an isolated anomaly or with more general disorders represented by several syndromes and with chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 18 (Wynne-Davies, 1970).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip&#13; Developmental dysplasia of the hip-1 (DDH1) maps to chromosome 13q22; DDH2 (615612) maps to chromosome 3p21.&#13; DDH3 (620690) is caused by mutation in the LRP1 gene (107770) on chromosome 12q13.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1640560">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Developmental%20dysplasia%20of%20the%20hip%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201640560%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11197"><div><strong>Respiratory insufficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11197</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0035229</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Impairment of gas exchange within the lungs secondary to a disease process, neoplasm, or trauma, possibly resulting in hypoxia, hypercarbia, or both, but not requiring intubation or mechanical ventilation. Patients are normally managed with pharmaceutical therapy, supplemental oxygen, or both.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11197">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Respiratory%20insufficiency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011197%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11613"><div><strong>Stridor</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11613</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0038450</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Stridor is a high pitched sound resulting from turbulent air flow in the upper airway.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11613">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Stridor%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011613%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5602"><div><strong>Hoarse voice</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5602</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019825</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hoarseness refers to a change in the pitch or quality of the voice, with the voice sounding weak, very breathy, scratchy, or husky.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5602">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hoarse%20voice%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205602%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644094" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clinodactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3130" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clubfoot</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_898667" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metatarsus adductus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_488803" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Peroneal muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_812299" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scapular muscle atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66822" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scapular winging</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_108279" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Small hand</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_451058" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Amyoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1640560" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Developmental dysplasia of the hip</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_101067" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diaphragmatic weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87660" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Facial palsy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65865" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gowers sign</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9805" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperlordosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44042" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kyphosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_322813" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscle fiber splitting</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_810815" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Peroneal muscle atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_324556" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive distal muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_870179" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive distal muscular atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_331235" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scapuloperoneal amyotrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7755" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinal muscular atrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1645218" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abducens nerve palsy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_115943" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Areflexia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_167799" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Broad-based gait</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_335722" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Distal sensory impairment</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_195967" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyporeflexia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_381392" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Motor delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_82885" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Motor polyneuropathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11859" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Torticollis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11197" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Respiratory insufficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11613" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Stridor</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the voice</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5602" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hoarse voice</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0751335[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=148283">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=148283" target="_blank" href="/omim/181405">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK201366/" ref="ncbi_uid=148283">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=148283" ref="ncbi_uid=148283">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78728" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary motor neuron disease">Hereditary motor neuron disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37569314">Spinal Muscular Atrophy: The Past, Present, and Future of Diagnosis and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nishio H,
Niba ETE,
Saito T,
Okamoto K,
Takeshima Y,
Awano H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2023 Jul 26;24(15)
doi: 10.3390/ijms241511939.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37569314" target="_blank">37569314</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10418635" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29290580">Diagnosis and management of spinal muscular atrophy: Part 1: Recommendations for diagnosis, rehabilitation, orthopedic and nutritional care.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mercuri E,
Finkel RS,
Muntoni F,
Wirth B,
Montes J,
Main M,
Mazzone ES,
Vitale M,
Snyder B,
Quijano-Roy S,
Bertini E,
Davis RH,
Meyer OH,
Simonds AK,
Schroth MK,
Graham RJ,
Kirschner J,
Iannaccone ST,
Crawford TO,
Woods S,
Qian Y,
Sejersen T;
SMA Care Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
2018 Feb;28(2):103-115.
Epub 2017 Nov 23
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.11.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29290580" target="_blank">29290580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29196274">Neuromuscular diseases: Diagnosis and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mary P,
Servais L,
Vialle R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
2018 Feb;104(1S):S89-S95.
Epub 2017 Nov 28
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2017.04.019.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29196274" target="_blank">29196274</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(scapuloperoneal%20spinal%20muscular%20atrophy)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (609)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31468327">Incidence and Clinical Features of TRPV4-Linked Axonal Neuropathies in a USA Cohort of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deng S,
Feely SME,
Shi Y,
Zhai H,
Zhan L,
Siddique T,
Deng HX,
Shy ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromolecular Med</span>
2020 Mar;22(1):68-72.
Epub 2019 Aug 29
doi: 10.1007/s12017-019-08564-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31468327" target="_blank">31468327</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25256292">TRPV4 channel activity is modulated by direct interaction of the ankyrin domain to PI(4,5)P₂.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Takahashi N,
Hamada-Nakahara S,
Itoh Y,
Takemura K,
Shimada A,
Ueda Y,
Kitamata M,
Matsuoka R,
Hanawa-Suetsugu K,
Senju Y,
Mori MX,
Kiyonaka S,
Kohda D,
Kitao A,
Mori Y,
Suetsugu S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Commun</span>
2014 Sep 26;5:4994.
doi: 10.1038/ncomms5994.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25256292" target="_blank">25256292</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22851605">Comprehensive analysis of the TRPV4 gene in a large series of inherited neuropathies and controls.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fawcett KA,
Murphy SM,
Polke JM,
Wray S,
Burchell VS,
Manji H,
Quinlivan RM,
Zdebik AA,
Reilly MM,
Houlden H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
2012 Dec;83(12):1204-9.
Epub 2012 Jul 31
doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303055.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22851605" target="_blank">22851605</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20460441">Dominant mutations in the cation channel gene transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 cause an unusual spectrum of neuropathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zimoń M,
Baets J,
Auer-Grumbach M,
Berciano J,
Garcia A,
Lopez-Laso E,
Merlini L,
Hilton-Jones D,
McEntagart M,
Crosby AH,
Barisic N,
Boltshauser E,
Shaw CE,
Landouré G,
Ludlow CL,
Gaudet R,
Houlden H,
Reilly MM,
Fischbeck KH,
Sumner CJ,
Timmerman V,
Jordanova A,
Jonghe PD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2010 Jun;133(Pt 6):1798-809.
Epub 2010 May 11
doi: 10.1093/brain/awq109.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20460441" target="_blank">20460441</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2912694" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20037587">Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and CMT2C are allelic disorders caused by alterations in TRPV4.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deng HX,
Klein CJ,
Yan J,
Shi Y,
Wu Y,
Fecto F,
Yau HJ,
Yang Y,
Zhai H,
Siddique N,
Hedley-Whyte ET,
Delong R,
Martina M,
Dyck PJ,
Siddique T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Genet</span>
2010 Feb;42(2):165-9.
Epub 2009 Dec 27
doi: 10.1038/ng.509.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20037587" target="_blank">20037587</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3786192" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scapuloperoneal%20spinal%20muscular%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37391745">A TRPV4 mutation caused Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C with scapuloperoneal muscular atrophy overlap syndrome and scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy in one family: a case report and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen H,
Sun C,
Zheng Y,
Yin J,
Gao M,
Zhao C,
Lin J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Neurol</span>
2023 Jun 30;23(1):250.
doi: 10.1186/s12883-023-03260-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37391745" target="_blank">37391745</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10311707" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26948711">TRPV4 related scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy: Report of an Italian family and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biasini F,
Portaro S,
Mazzeo A,
Vita G,
Fabrizi GM,
Taioli F,
Toscano A,
Rodolico C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
2016 Apr-May;26(4-5):312-5.
Epub 2016 Feb 23
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.02.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26948711" target="_blank">26948711</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25256292">TRPV4 channel activity is modulated by direct interaction of the ankyrin domain to PI(4,5)P₂.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Takahashi N,
Hamada-Nakahara S,
Itoh Y,
Takemura K,
Shimada A,
Ueda Y,
Kitamata M,
Matsuoka R,
Hanawa-Suetsugu K,
Senju Y,
Mori MX,
Kiyonaka S,
Kohda D,
Kitao A,
Mori Y,
Suetsugu S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Commun</span>
2014 Sep 26;5:4994.
doi: 10.1038/ncomms5994.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25256292" target="_blank">25256292</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20460441">Dominant mutations in the cation channel gene transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 cause an unusual spectrum of neuropathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zimoń M,
Baets J,
Auer-Grumbach M,
Berciano J,
Garcia A,
Lopez-Laso E,
Merlini L,
Hilton-Jones D,
McEntagart M,
Crosby AH,
Barisic N,
Boltshauser E,
Shaw CE,
Landouré G,
Ludlow CL,
Gaudet R,
Houlden H,
Reilly MM,
Fischbeck KH,
Sumner CJ,
Timmerman V,
Jordanova A,
Jonghe PD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2010 Jun;133(Pt 6):1798-809.
Epub 2010 May 11
doi: 10.1093/brain/awq109.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20460441" target="_blank">20460441</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2912694" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7693085">Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy and scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy in a child.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Malcić I,
Barisić N,
Pazanin L,
Richter D,
Jadro-Santel D,
Senecić I,
Jelić I,
Hlavka V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Med Croatica</span>
1993;47(1):47-50.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7693085" target="_blank">7693085</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scapuloperoneal%20spinal%20muscular%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31468327">Incidence and Clinical Features of TRPV4-Linked Axonal Neuropathies in a USA Cohort of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deng S,
Feely SME,
Shi Y,
Zhai H,
Zhan L,
Siddique T,
Deng HX,
Shy ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromolecular Med</span>
2020 Mar;22(1):68-72.
Epub 2019 Aug 29
doi: 10.1007/s12017-019-08564-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31468327" target="_blank">31468327</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30230566">The remarkable phenotypic variability of the p.Arg269HiS variant in the TRPV4 gene.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jędrzejowska M,
Dębek E,
Kowalczyk B,
Halat P,
Kostera-Pruszczyk A,
Ciara E,
Jezela-Stanek A,
Rydzanicz M,
Gasperowicz P,
Gos M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Muscle Nerve</span>
2019 Jan;59(1):129-133.
Epub 2018 Oct 26
doi: 10.1002/mus.26346.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30230566" target="_blank">30230566</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26948711">TRPV4 related scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy: Report of an Italian family and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biasini F,
Portaro S,
Mazzeo A,
Vita G,
Fabrizi GM,
Taioli F,
Toscano A,
Rodolico C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
2016 Apr-May;26(4-5):312-5.
Epub 2016 Feb 23
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.02.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26948711" target="_blank">26948711</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21964829">Fetal akinesia in metatropic dysplasia: The combined phenotype of chondrodysplasia and neuropathy?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Unger S,
Lausch E,
Stanzial F,
Gillessen-Kaesbach G,
Stefanova I,
Di Stefano CM,
Bertini E,
Dionisi-Vici C,
Nilius B,
Zabel B,
Superti-Furga A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2011 Nov;155A(11):2860-4.
Epub 2011 Sep 30
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34268.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21964829" target="_blank">21964829</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12682323">The gene for HMSN2C maps to 12q23-24: a region of neuromuscular disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klein CJ,
Cunningham JM,
Atkinson EJ,
Schaid DJ,
Hebbring SJ,
Anderson SA,
Klein DM,
Dyck PJ,
Litchy WJ,
Thibodeau SN,
Dyck PJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2003 Apr 8;60(7):1151-6.
doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000055900.30217.ea.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12682323" target="_blank">12682323</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scapuloperoneal%20spinal%20muscular%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31468327">Incidence and Clinical Features of TRPV4-Linked Axonal Neuropathies in a USA Cohort of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deng S,
Feely SME,
Shi Y,
Zhai H,
Zhan L,
Siddique T,
Deng HX,
Shy ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromolecular Med</span>
2020 Mar;22(1):68-72.
Epub 2019 Aug 29
doi: 10.1007/s12017-019-08564-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31468327" target="_blank">31468327</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30230566">The remarkable phenotypic variability of the p.Arg269HiS variant in the TRPV4 gene.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jędrzejowska M,
Dębek E,
Kowalczyk B,
Halat P,
Kostera-Pruszczyk A,
Ciara E,
Jezela-Stanek A,
Rydzanicz M,
Gasperowicz P,
Gos M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Muscle Nerve</span>
2019 Jan;59(1):129-133.
Epub 2018 Oct 26
doi: 10.1002/mus.26346.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30230566" target="_blank">30230566</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24789864">Phenotypic spectrum and incidence of TRPV4 mutations in patients with inherited axonal neuropathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Echaniz-Laguna A,
Dubourg O,
Carlier P,
Carlier RY,
Sabouraud P,
Péréon Y,
Chapon F,
Thauvin-Robinet C,
Laforêt P,
Eymard B,
Latour P,
Stojkovic T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2014 May 27;82(21):1919-26.
Epub 2014 Apr 30
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000450.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24789864" target="_blank">24789864</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20460441">Dominant mutations in the cation channel gene transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 cause an unusual spectrum of neuropathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zimoń M,
Baets J,
Auer-Grumbach M,
Berciano J,
Garcia A,
Lopez-Laso E,
Merlini L,
Hilton-Jones D,
McEntagart M,
Crosby AH,
Barisic N,
Boltshauser E,
Shaw CE,
Landouré G,
Ludlow CL,
Gaudet R,
Houlden H,
Reilly MM,
Fischbeck KH,
Sumner CJ,
Timmerman V,
Jordanova A,
Jonghe PD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2010 Jun;133(Pt 6):1798-809.
Epub 2010 May 11
doi: 10.1093/brain/awq109.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20460441" target="_blank">20460441</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2912694" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8872481">Linkage of scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy to chromosome 12q24.1-q24.31.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Isozumi K,
DeLong R,
Kaplan J,
Deng HX,
Iqbal Z,
Hung WY,
Wilhelmsen KC,
Hentati A,
Pericak-Vance MA,
Siddique T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mol Genet</span>
1996 Sep;5(9):1377-82.
doi: 10.1093/hmg/5.9.1377.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8872481" target="_blank">8872481</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scapuloperoneal%20spinal%20muscular%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0751335%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (21)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0751335%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0751335%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (30)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0751335%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (4)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0751335%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (32)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(scapuloperoneal%20spinal%20muscular%20atrophy)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Scapuloperoneal%20spinal%20muscular%20atrophy%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
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<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
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<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
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<nav class="bottom-links">
<ul class="mt-3">
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
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<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
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<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
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</nav>
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