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<meta name="keywords" content="C0158118, acquired abnormality, contracture of multiple joints, multiple joint contractures, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="" /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=57633
ConceptID=C0158118
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Multiple joint contractures</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57633</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0158118</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Acquired Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Contracture of multiple joints</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Contracture of multiple joints (202264009)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002828">HP:0002828</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0158118[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=57633">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=57633" ref="ncbi_uid=57633">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Multiple joint contractures</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866679" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal tendon morphology">Abnormal tendon morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3228" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Joint contracture">Joint contracture</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83069" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flexion contracture">Flexion contracture</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Multiple joint contractures</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82696"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82696</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265261</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple pterygium syndromes comprise a group of multiple congenital anomaly disorders characterized by webbing (pterygia) of the neck, elbows, and/or knees and joint contractures (arthrogryposis) (Morgan et al., 2006). The multiple pterygium syndromes are phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous but are traditionally divided into prenatally lethal (253290) and nonlethal (Escobar) types.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82696">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_336097"><div><strong>Holoprosencephaly-hypokinesia-congenital contractures syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336097</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844016</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked microhydranencephaly is a male-lethal disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, extreme microcephaly, and lack of fetal movement on prenatal ultrasound, with death in utero or stillbirth. Autopsy shows limb contractures with talipes equinovarus and hypoplastic lungs and kidneys. Brain findings are consistent with severe holoprosencephaly or near-anencephaly. Obligate carrier females may show a milder phenotype of short stature and microcephaly (Hockey et al., 1988; Carroll et al., 2017).&#13; An autosomal recessive form of microhydranencephaly (MHAC; 605013) is caused by mutation in the NDE1 gene (609449).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336097">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337123"><div><strong>Infantile-onset X-linked spinal muscular atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337123</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844934</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked infantile spinal muscular atrophy (XL-SMA) is characterized by congenital hypotonia, areflexia, and evidence of degeneration and loss of anterior horn cells (i.e., lower motor neurons) in the spinal cord and brain stem. Often congenital contractures and/or fractures are present. Intellect is normal. Life span is significantly shortened because of progressive ventilatory insufficiency resulting from chest muscle involvement.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337123">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_335344"><div><strong>Terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335344</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1846129</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Terminal osseous dysplasia is an X-linked dominant male-lethal disease characterized by skeletal dysplasia of the limbs, pigmentary defects of the skin, and recurrent digital fibroma during infancy (Sun et al., 2010).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335344">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338823"><div><strong>Early-onset generalized limb-onset dystonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338823</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1851945</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">DYT1 early-onset isolated dystonia typically presents in childhood or adolescence and only on occasion in adulthood. Dystonic muscle contractions causing posturing or irregular tremor of a leg or arm are the most common presenting findings. Dystonia is usually first apparent with specific actions such as writing or walking. Over time, the contractions frequently (but not invariably) become evident with less specific actions and spread to other body regions. No other neurologic abnormalities are present. Disease severity varies considerably even within the same family. Isolated writer's cramp may be the only sign.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338823">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341899"><div><strong>NDE1-related microhydranencephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341899</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857977</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Microhydranencephaly (MHAC) is a severe neurodevelopmental defect characterized by extreme microcephaly, profound motor and mental retardation, spasticity, and incomplete cerebral formation. Radiologic studies show gross dilation of the ventricles resulting from the absence of cerebral hemispheres or severe delay in their development, as well as hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, cerebellum, and brainstem (summary by Guven et al., 2012).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341899">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_369555"><div><strong>Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>369555</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1969655</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lethal congenital contracture syndrome-3 (LCCS3) is a severe autosomal recessive form of arthrogryposis characterized by multiple joint contractures with muscle wasting and atrophy (Narkis et al., 2007).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of LCCS, see LCCS1 (253310).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/369555">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_766960"><div><strong>Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>766960</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3554046</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lethal congenital contracture syndrome-4 (LCCS4) is a severe form of neuromuscular arthrogryposis characterized by contractures leading to various degrees of flexion or extension limitations evident at birth (Markus et al., 2012).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of LCCS, see LCCS1 (253310).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/766960">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_864033"><div><strong>Congenital myasthenic syndrome 15</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>864033</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4015596</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital myasthenic syndrome-15 is one of a heterogeneous group of disorders that arise from impaired signal transmission at the neuromuscular synapse and are characterized by fatigable muscle weakness (summary by Cossins et al., 2013).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CMS, see CMS1A (601462).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/864033">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934678"><div><strong>Myofibrillar myopathy 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934678</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310711</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Myofibrillar myopathy-7 (MFM7) is an autosomal recessive muscle disorder characterized by early childhood onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness that primarily affects the lower limbs and is associated with joint contractures (summary by Straussberg et al., 2016).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of myofibrillar myopathy, see MFM1 (601419).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934678">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648387"><div><strong>Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1D</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648387</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748058</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1D (PCH1D) is a severe autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by severe hypotonia and a motor neuronopathy apparent at birth or in infancy. Patients have respiratory insufficiency, feeding difficulties, and severely delayed or minimal gross motor development. Other features may include eye movement abnormalities, poor overall growth, contractures. Brain imaging shows progressive cerebellar atrophy with relative sparing of the brainstem (summary by Burns et al., 2018).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of PCH, see PCH1A (607596).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648387">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648478"><div><strong>Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 18</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648478</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748357</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-95 (DEE95) is a severe autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severely impaired global development, hypotonia, weakness, ataxia, coarse facial features, and intractable seizures. More variable features may include abnormalities of the hands and feet, inguinal hernia, and feeding difficulties. The disorder is part of a group of similar neurologic disorders resulting from biochemical defects in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthetic pathway (summary by Nguyen et al., 2018).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of DEE, see 308350.&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of GPI biosynthesis defects, see GPIBD1 (610293).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648478">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648362"><div><strong>Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648362</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4749003</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">SMALED2B is a severe neuromuscular disorder with onset in utero. Affected individuals show decreased fetal movements and are usually born with congenital contractures consistent with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC). After birth, they have severe hypotonia and muscle atrophy as well as respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness. Some patients may have dysmorphic facial features and/or abnormalities on brain imaging. Many patients die in early childhood (summary by Storbeck et al., 2017)&#13; For discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lower extremity-predominant spinal muscular atrophy, see SMALED1 (158600).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648362">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1768809"><div><strong>FG syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1768809</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5399762</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">MED12-related disorders include the phenotypes of FG syndrome type 1 (FGS1), Lujan syndrome (LS), X-linked Ohdo syndrome (XLOS), Hardikar syndrome (HS), and nonspecific intellectual disability (NSID). FGS1 and LS share the clinical findings of cognitive impairment, hypotonia, and abnormalities of the corpus callosum. FGS1 is further characterized by absolute or relative macrocephaly, tall forehead, downslanted palpebral fissures, small and simple ears, constipation and/or anal anomalies, broad thumbs and halluces, and characteristic behavior. LS is further characterized by large head, tall thin body habitus, long thin face, prominent nasal bridge, high narrow palate, and short philtrum. Carrier females in families with FGS1 and LS are typically unaffected. XLOS is characterized by intellectual disability, blepharophimosis, and facial coarsening. HS has been described in females with cleft lip and/or cleft palate, biliary and liver anomalies, intestinal malrotation, pigmentary retinopathy, and coarctation of the aorta. Developmental and cognitive concerns have not been reported in females with HS. Pathogenic variants in MED12 have been reported in an increasing number of males and females with NSID, with affected individuals often having clinical features identified in other MED12-related disorders.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1768809">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82696" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_864033" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital myasthenic syndrome 15</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338823" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Early-onset generalized limb-onset dystonia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1768809" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">FG syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648478" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 18</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_336097" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holoprosencephaly-hypokinesia-congenital contractures syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337123" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Infantile-onset X-linked spinal muscular atrophy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_369555" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_766960" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934678" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myofibrillar myopathy 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341899" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">NDE1-related microhydranencephaly</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648387" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1D</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648362" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_335344" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20810705">Visual diagnosis: multiple joint contractures in a male newborn.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cherian L,
Rosenberg JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
2010 Sep;31(9):385-7.
doi: 10.1542/pir.31-9-385.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20810705" target="_blank">20810705</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15237114">Operative treatment of bilateral hip dislocation in children with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Asif S,
Umer M,
Beg R,
Umar M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)</span>
2004 Jun;12(1):4-9.
doi: 10.1177/230949900401200102.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15237114" target="_blank">15237114</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3287922">Prenatal diagnosis of distal arthrogryposis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baty BJ,
Cubberley D,
Morris C,
Carey J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1988 Mar;29(3):501-10.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320290305.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3287922" target="_blank">3287922</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22multiple%20joint%20contractures%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38053409">Functional Independence of Children With Arthrogryposis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hyer LC,
Shull ER,
Wagner LV,
Westberry DE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2024 Mar 1;44(3):197-201.
Epub 2023 Dec 6
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002584.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38053409" target="_blank">38053409</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36476632">Bruck Syndrome: Beyond the Obvious.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tran CT,
Smet ME,
Forsey J,
Zankl A,
Nayyar R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Diagn Ther</span>
2022;49(11-12):479-485.
Epub 2022 Dec 7
doi: 10.1159/000527594.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36476632" target="_blank">36476632</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31809395">A Rare Case Report of Frank Ter Haar Syndrome in a Sibling Pair Presenting With Congenital Glaucoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ratukondla B,
Prakash S,
Reddy S,
Puthuran GV,
Kannan NB,
Pillai MR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Glaucoma</span>
2020 Mar;29(3):236-238.
doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000001420.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31809395" target="_blank">31809395</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19471176">Foot anomalies in Antley-Bixler syndrome: three case reports.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nakamura N,
Adachi M,
Machida J,
Okuzumi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
2008 Sep;17(5):241-5.
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e32830cc35c.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19471176" target="_blank">19471176</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2030350">Occidental type cerebromuscular dystrophy: a report of eleven cases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Topaloğlu H,
Yalaz K,
Renda Y,
Cağlar M,
Göğüs S,
Kale G,
Gücüyener K,
Nurlu G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
1991 Mar;54(3):226-9.
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.3.226.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2030350" target="_blank">2030350</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1014390" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multiple%20joint%20contractures%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (42)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37431644">DST variants are responsible for neurogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita enlarging the spectrum of type VI hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Capri Y,
Bourmance L,
Dupont C,
Saint-Frison MH,
Guimiot F,
Grotto S,
Chitrit Y,
Laquerrière A,
Melki J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2023 Nov;104(5):587-592.
Epub 2023 Jul 11
doi: 10.1111/cge.14397.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37431644" target="_blank">37431644</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36476632">Bruck Syndrome: Beyond the Obvious.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tran CT,
Smet ME,
Forsey J,
Zankl A,
Nayyar R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Diagn Ther</span>
2022;49(11-12):479-485.
Epub 2022 Dec 7
doi: 10.1159/000527594.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36476632" target="_blank">36476632</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28318499">Loss-of-Function Mutations in LGI4, a Secreted Ligand Involved in Schwann Cell Myelination, Are Responsible for Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xue S,
Maluenda J,
Marguet F,
Shboul M,
Quevarec L,
Bonnard C,
Ng AY,
Tohari S,
Tan TT,
Kong MK,
Monaghan KG,
Cho MT,
Siskind CE,
Sampson JB,
Rocha CT,
Alkazaleh F,
Gonzales M,
Rigonnot L,
Whalen S,
Gut M,
Gut I,
Bucourt M,
Venkatesh B,
Laquerrière A,
Reversade B,
Melki J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2017 Apr 6;100(4):659-665.
Epub 2017 Mar 16
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.02.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28318499" target="_blank">28318499</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5384038" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20810705">Visual diagnosis: multiple joint contractures in a male newborn.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cherian L,
Rosenberg JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
2010 Sep;31(9):385-7.
doi: 10.1542/pir.31-9-385.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20810705" target="_blank">20810705</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16919948">Fetal arthrogryposis and maternal serum antibodies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dalton P,
Clover L,
Wallerstein R,
Stewart H,
Genzel-Boroviczeny O,
Dean A,
Vincent A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
2006 Aug;16(8):481-91.
Epub 2006 Aug 21
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2006.05.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16919948" target="_blank">16919948</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multiple%20joint%20contractures%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (79)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32131798">Early open reduction of dislocated hips using a modified Smith-Petersen approach in arthrogyposis multiplex congenita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miao M,
Cai H,
Wang Z,
Hu L,
Bian J,
Cai H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Musculoskelet Disord</span>
2020 Mar 4;21(1):144.
doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3173-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32131798" target="_blank">32131798</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7057553" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25695745">Collagenase treatment of Dupuytren's contracture using a modified injection method: a prospective cohort study of skin tears in 164 hands, including short-term outcome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Atroshi I,
Nordenskjöld J,
Lauritzson A,
Ahlgren E,
Waldau J,
Waldén M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Orthop</span>
2015 Jun;86(3):310-5.
Epub 2015 Feb 19
doi: 10.3109/17453674.2015.1019782.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25695745" target="_blank">25695745</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4443459" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16409526">Perioperative care of the child with arthrogryposis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martin S,
Tobias JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Paediatr Anaesth</span>
2006 Jan;16(1):31-7.
doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01676.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16409526" target="_blank">16409526</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7619191">Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita due to congenital myasthenic syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vajsar J,
Sloane A,
MacGregor DL,
Ronen GM,
Becker LE,
Jay V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
1995 Apr;12(3):237-41.
doi: 10.1016/0887-8994(95)00004-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7619191" target="_blank">7619191</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6696501">Pancuronium bromide induced joint contractures in the newborn.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sinha SK,
Levene MI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child</span>
1984 Jan;59(1):73-5.
doi: 10.1136/adc.59.1.73.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6696501" target="_blank">6696501</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1628397" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multiple%20joint%20contractures%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31809395">A Rare Case Report of Frank Ter Haar Syndrome in a Sibling Pair Presenting With Congenital Glaucoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ratukondla B,
Prakash S,
Reddy S,
Puthuran GV,
Kannan NB,
Pillai MR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Glaucoma</span>
2020 Mar;29(3):236-238.
doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000001420.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31809395" target="_blank">31809395</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30971561">Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis in siblings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ravikumar VR,
Veerappan Ramamoorthi RG,
Manisankar S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pathol Microbiol</span>
2019 Apr-Jun;62(2):300-302.
doi: 10.4103/IJPM.IJPM_76_17.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30971561" target="_blank">30971561</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19471176">Foot anomalies in Antley-Bixler syndrome: three case reports.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nakamura N,
Adachi M,
Machida J,
Okuzumi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
2008 Sep;17(5):241-5.
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e32830cc35c.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19471176" target="_blank">19471176</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11781871">Mutational spectrum in the PEX7 gene and functional analysis of mutant alleles in 78 patients with rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Motley AM,
Brites P,
Gerez L,
Hogenhout E,
Haasjes J,
Benne R,
Tabak HF,
Wanders RJ,
Waterham HR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2002 Mar;70(3):612-24.
Epub 2002 Jan 7
doi: 10.1086/338998.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11781871" target="_blank">11781871</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC384941" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12143898">Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Flaherty P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neonatal Netw</span>
2001 Jun;20(4):13-20.
doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.20.4.13.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12143898" target="_blank">12143898</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multiple%20joint%20contractures%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (45)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38053409">Functional Independence of Children With Arthrogryposis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hyer LC,
Shull ER,
Wagner LV,
Westberry DE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2024 Mar 1;44(3):197-201.
Epub 2023 Dec 6
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002584.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38053409" target="_blank">38053409</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36476632">Bruck Syndrome: Beyond the Obvious.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tran CT,
Smet ME,
Forsey J,
Zankl A,
Nayyar R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Diagn Ther</span>
2022;49(11-12):479-485.
Epub 2022 Dec 7
doi: 10.1159/000527594.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36476632" target="_blank">36476632</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16919948">Fetal arthrogryposis and maternal serum antibodies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dalton P,
Clover L,
Wallerstein R,
Stewart H,
Genzel-Boroviczeny O,
Dean A,
Vincent A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuromuscul Disord</span>
2006 Aug;16(8):481-91.
Epub 2006 Aug 21
doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2006.05.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16919948" target="_blank">16919948</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11781871">Mutational spectrum in the PEX7 gene and functional analysis of mutant alleles in 78 patients with rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Motley AM,
Brites P,
Gerez L,
Hogenhout E,
Haasjes J,
Benne R,
Tabak HF,
Wanders RJ,
Waterham HR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2002 Mar;70(3):612-24.
Epub 2002 Jan 7
doi: 10.1086/338998.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11781871" target="_blank">11781871</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC384941" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6650144">Lipid storage myopathy associated with scoliosis and multiple joint contractures.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nogami H,
Ogasawara N,
Kasai T,
Oki T,
Murachi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neuropathol</span>
1983;61(3-4):305-10.
doi: 10.1007/BF00692002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6650144" target="_blank">6650144</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Multiple%20joint%20contractures%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (34)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0158118%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (3)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0158118%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (3)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0158118%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (3)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Multiple%20joint%20contractures" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22multiple%20joint%20contractures%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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