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<meta name="keywords" content="C0154723, classic migraine, disease or syndrome, migraine with aura, migraine with auras, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A type of migraine in which there is an aura characterized by focal neurological phenomena that usually proceed, but may accompany or occur in the absence of, the headache. The symptoms of an aura may include fully reversible visual, sensory, and speech symptoms but not motor weakness. Visual symptoms may include flickering lights, spots and lines and/or loss of vision and/or unilateral sensory symptoms such as paresthesias or numbness. At least one of the symptoms of an aura develops gradually over 5 or more minutes and/or different symptoms occur in succession." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Migraine with aura (Concept Id: C0154723)
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<!--
UID=57822
ConceptID=C0154723
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Migraine with aura</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57822</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0154723</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Migraine with Aura; Migraine with Auras</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Migraine with aura (4473006)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002077">HP:0002077</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005475" target="_blank">MONDO:0005475</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A type of migraine in which there is an aura characterized by focal neurological phenomena that usually proceed, but may accompany or occur in the absence of, the headache. The symptoms of an aura may include fully reversible visual, sensory, and speech symptoms but not motor weakness. Visual symptoms may include flickering lights, spots and lines and/or loss of vision and/or unilateral sensory symptoms such as paresthesias or numbness. At least one of the symptoms of an aura develops gradually over 5 or more minutes and/or different symptoms occur in succession. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Migraine with aura</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9149" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Headache">Headache</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57451" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Migraine">Migraine</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Migraine with aura</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_331388"><div><strong>Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>331388</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832884</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) falls within the category of migraine with aura. In migraine with aura (including FHM) the neurologic symptoms of aura are unequivocally localizable to the cerebral cortex or brain stem and include visual disturbance (most common), sensory loss (e.g., numbness or paresthesias of the face or an extremity), and dysphasia (difficulty with speech). FHM must include motor involvement, such as hemiparesis (weakness of an extremity). Hemiparesis occurs with at least one other symptom during FHM aura. Neurologic deficits with FHM attacks can be prolonged for hours to days and may outlast the associated migrainous headache. FHM is often earlier in onset than typical migraine, frequently beginning in the first or second decade; the frequency of attacks tends to decrease with age. Approximately 40%-50% of families with CACNA1A-FHM have cerebellar signs ranging from nystagmus to progressive, usually late-onset mild ataxia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/331388">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_334829"><div><strong>Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334829</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1843765</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334829">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_334831"><div><strong>Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334831</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1843771</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">For a phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of migraine headaches, see MGR1 (157300).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334831">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_375283"><div><strong>Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375283</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1843782</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375283">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341144"><div><strong>Migraine, familial typical, susceptibility to, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341144</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848066</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341144">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_387900"><div><strong>Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 11</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>387900</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857751</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/387900">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341839"><div><strong>Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341839</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857752</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341839">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_400655"><div><strong>Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400655</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1864987</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) falls within the category of migraine with aura. In migraine with aura (including FHM) the neurologic symptoms of aura are unequivocally localizable to the cerebral cortex or brain stem and include visual disturbance (most common), sensory loss (e.g., numbness or paresthesias of the face or an extremity), and dysphasia (difficulty with speech). FHM must include motor involvement, such as hemiparesis (weakness of an extremity). Hemiparesis occurs with at least one other symptom during FHM aura. Neurologic deficits with FHM attacks can be prolonged for hours to days and may outlast the associated migrainous headache. FHM is often earlier in onset than typical migraine, frequently beginning in the first or second decade; the frequency of attacks tends to decrease with age. Approximately 40%-50% of families with CACNA1A-FHM have cerebellar signs ranging from nystagmus to progressive, usually late-onset mild ataxia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/400655">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355962"><div><strong>Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355962</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865322</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) falls within the category of migraine with aura. In migraine with aura (including FHM) the neurologic symptoms of aura are unequivocally localizable to the cerebral cortex or brain stem and include visual disturbance (most common), sensory loss (e.g., numbness or paresthesias of the face or an extremity), and dysphasia (difficulty with speech). FHM must include motor involvement, such as hemiparesis (weakness of an extremity). Hemiparesis occurs with at least one other symptom during FHM aura. Neurologic deficits with FHM attacks can be prolonged for hours to days and may outlast the associated migrainous headache. FHM is often earlier in onset than typical migraine, frequently beginning in the first or second decade; the frequency of attacks tends to decrease with age. Approximately 40%-50% of families with CACNA1A-FHM have cerebellar signs ranging from nystagmus to progressive, usually late-onset mild ataxia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355962">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_368897"><div><strong>Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>368897</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1968847</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A temporal lobe epilepsy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of occipitotemporal lobe epilepsy and migraine with visual aura and that has material basis in variation in the chromosome region 9q21-q22.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/368897">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815204"><div><strong>Advanced sleep phase syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815204</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3808874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Advanced sleep phase syndrome is characterized by very early sleep onset and offset (summary by Jones et al., 1999).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of advanced sleep phase syndrome, see FASPS1 (604348).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815204">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854348"><div><strong>Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3887485</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Migraine is the most common type of chronic, episodic headache, as summarized by Featherstone (1985).&#13; One locus for migraine with or without aura (MGR1) has been identified on chromosome 4q24. Other loci for migraine have been identified on 6p21.1-p12.2 (MGR3; 607498), 14q21.2-q22.3 (MGR4; 607501), 19p13 (MGR5; 607508), 1q31 (MGR6; 607516), 15q11-q13 (MGR7; 609179), 5q21 (with or without aura, MGR8, 609570; with aura, MGR9, 609670), 17p13 (MGR10; 610208), 18q12 (MGR11; 610209), 10q22-q23 (MGR12; 611706), and the X chromosome (MGR2; 300125).&#13; Mutation in the KCNK18 gene (613655) on chromosome 10q25 causes migraine with aura (MGR13; 613656).&#13; See also familial hemiplegic migraine-1 (FHM1; 141500), a subtype of autosomal dominant migraine with aura (MA).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854348">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_900808"><div><strong>Migraine, with or without aura, susceptibility to, 13</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>900808</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4225479</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any migraine disorder in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the KCNK18 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/900808">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1647320"><div><strong>Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1647320</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of COL4A1-related disorders includes: small-vessel brain disease of varying severity including porencephaly, variably associated with eye defects (retinal arterial tortuosity, Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly, cataract) and systemic findings (kidney involvement, muscle cramps, cerebral aneurysms, Raynaud phenomenon, cardiac arrhythmia, and hemolytic anemia). On imaging studies, small-vessel brain disease is manifest as diffuse periventricular leukoencephalopathy, lacunar infarcts, microhemorrhage, dilated perivascular spaces, and deep intracerebral hemorrhages. Clinically, small-vessel brain disease manifests as infantile hemiparesis, seizures, single or recurrent hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and isolated migraine with aura. Porencephaly (fluid-filled cavities in the brain detected by CT or MRI) is typically manifest as infantile hemiparesis, seizures, and intellectual disability; however, on occasion it can be an incidental finding. HANAC (hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps) syndrome usually associates asymptomatic small-vessel brain disease, cerebral large vessel involvement (i.e., aneurysms), and systemic findings involving the kidney, muscle, and small vessels of the eye. Two additional phenotypes include isolated retinal artery tortuosity and nonsyndromic autosomal dominant congenital cataract.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1647320">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815204" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Advanced sleep phase syndrome 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1647320" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_368897" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341839" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 10</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_387900" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 11</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_375283" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_334831" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 5</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_334829" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 6</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_331388" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355962" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_400655" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341144" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine, familial typical, susceptibility to, 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_900808" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine, with or without aura, susceptibility to, 13</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32430657">Migraine Aura: Updates in Pathophysiology and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lai J,
Dilli E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep</span>
2020 May 19;20(6):17.
doi: 10.1007/s11910-020-01037-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32430657" target="_blank">32430657</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31847045">Migraine Aura: Pathophysiology, Mimics, and Treatment Options.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fraser CL,
Hepschke JL,
Jenkins B,
Prasad S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Neurol</span>
2019 Dec;39(6):739-748.
Epub 2019 Dec 17
doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1700525.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31847045" target="_blank">31847045</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30704678">Migraine and Tension-Type Headache: Diagnosis and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Burch R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin North Am</span>
2019 Mar;103(2):215-233.
Epub 2018 Dec 3
doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30704678" target="_blank">30704678</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22migraine%20with%20aura%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (103)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34384631">Migraine with aura.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lucas C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Neurol (Paris)</span>
2021 Sep;177(7):779-784.
Epub 2021 Aug 9
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2021.07.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34384631" target="_blank">34384631</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31146673">Clinical features of visual migraine aura: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viana M,
Tronvik EA,
Do TP,
Zecca C,
Hougaard A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2019 May 30;20(1):64.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-019-1008-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31146673" target="_blank">31146673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6734223" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29460580">Migraine and stroke.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Winsvold BS,
Marvik A,
Zwart JA,
Aamodt AH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen</span>
2018 Feb 20;138(4)
Epub 2018 Feb 19
doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.17.0347.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29460580" target="_blank">29460580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28989805">Migraine and stroke.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Y,
Parikh A,
Qian S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke Vasc Neurol</span>
2017 Sep;2(3):160-167.
Epub 2017 May 29
doi: 10.1136/svn-2017-000077.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28989805" target="_blank">28989805</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5628377" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27774589">Hormonal Contraceptives and Migraine With Aura-Is There Still a Risk?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Calhoun AH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Headache</span>
2017 Feb;57(2):184-193.
Epub 2016 Oct 24
doi: 10.1111/head.12960.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27774589" target="_blank">27774589</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20aura%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1525)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38307656">Hemiplegic migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">de Boer I,
Hansen JM,
Terwindt GM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2024;199:353-365.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823357-3.00015-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38307656" target="_blank">38307656</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37247170">Hemiplegic Migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nandyala A,
Shah T,
Ailani J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep</span>
2023 Jul;23(7):381-387.
Epub 2023 May 29
doi: 10.1007/s11910-023-01277-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37247170" target="_blank">37247170</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34384631">Migraine with aura.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lucas C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Neurol (Paris)</span>
2021 Sep;177(7):779-784.
Epub 2021 Aug 9
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2021.07.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34384631" target="_blank">34384631</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31847045">Migraine Aura: Pathophysiology, Mimics, and Treatment Options.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fraser CL,
Hepschke JL,
Jenkins B,
Prasad S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Neurol</span>
2019 Dec;39(6):739-748.
Epub 2019 Dec 17
doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1700525.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31847045" target="_blank">31847045</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28989805">Migraine and stroke.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Y,
Parikh A,
Qian S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke Vasc Neurol</span>
2017 Sep;2(3):160-167.
Epub 2017 May 29
doi: 10.1136/svn-2017-000077.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28989805" target="_blank">28989805</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5628377" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20aura%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1342)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34384631">Migraine with aura.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lucas C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Neurol (Paris)</span>
2021 Sep;177(7):779-784.
Epub 2021 Aug 9
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2021.07.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34384631" target="_blank">34384631</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30704678">Migraine and Tension-Type Headache: Diagnosis and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Burch R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin North Am</span>
2019 Mar;103(2):215-233.
Epub 2018 Dec 3
doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30704678" target="_blank">30704678</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29460580">Migraine and stroke.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Winsvold BS,
Marvik A,
Zwart JA,
Aamodt AH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen</span>
2018 Feb 20;138(4)
Epub 2018 Feb 19
doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.17.0347.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29460580" target="_blank">29460580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27774589">Hormonal Contraceptives and Migraine With Aura-Is There Still a Risk?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Calhoun AH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Headache</span>
2017 Feb;57(2):184-193.
Epub 2016 Oct 24
doi: 10.1111/head.12960.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27774589" target="_blank">27774589</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19539236">Cadasil.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chabriat H,
Joutel A,
Dichgans M,
Tournier-Lasserve E,
Bousser MG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
2009 Jul;8(7):643-53.
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70127-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19539236" target="_blank">19539236</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20aura%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (769)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39039470">Multi-omics Mendelian randomization integrating GWAS, eQTL and pQTL data revealed GSTM4 as a potential drug target for migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sun X,
Chen B,
Qi Y,
Wei M,
Chen W,
Wu X,
Wang Q,
Li J,
Lei X,
Luo G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2024 Jul 22;25(1):117.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01828-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39039470" target="_blank">39039470</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11265128" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38397400">Understanding the Biological Relationship between Migraine and Depression.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viudez-Martínez A,
Torregrosa AB,
Navarrete F,
García-Gutiérrez MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomolecules</span>
2024 Jan 30;14(2)
doi: 10.3390/biom14020163.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38397400" target="_blank">38397400</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10886628" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38307656">Hemiplegic migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">de Boer I,
Hansen JM,
Terwindt GM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2024;199:353-365.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823357-3.00015-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38307656" target="_blank">38307656</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36522158">Microembolism and Other Links Between Migraine and Stroke: Clinical and Pathophysiologic Update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sacco S,
Harriott AM,
Ayata C,
Ornello R,
Bagur R,
Jimenez-Ruiz A,
Sposato LA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2023 Apr 11;100(15):716-726.
Epub 2022 Dec 15
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36522158" target="_blank">36522158</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10103117" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28989805">Migraine and stroke.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Y,
Parikh A,
Qian S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke Vasc Neurol</span>
2017 Sep;2(3):160-167.
Epub 2017 May 29
doi: 10.1136/svn-2017-000077.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28989805" target="_blank">28989805</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5628377" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20aura%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (410)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38307656">Hemiplegic migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">de Boer I,
Hansen JM,
Terwindt GM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2024;199:353-365.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823357-3.00015-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38307656" target="_blank">38307656</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28707753">Psoriasis and migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Capo A,
Affaitati G,
Giamberardino MA,
Amerio P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol</span>
2018 Jan;32(1):57-61.
Epub 2017 Aug 2
doi: 10.1111/jdv.14472.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28707753" target="_blank">28707753</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25758366">Vision and migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vincent MB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Headache</span>
2015 Apr;55(4):595-9.
Epub 2015 Mar 11
doi: 10.1111/head.12531.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25758366" target="_blank">25758366</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24503673">Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bushnell C,
McCullough LD,
Awad IA,
Chireau MV,
Fedder WN,
Furie KL,
Howard VJ,
Lichtman JH,
Lisabeth LD,
Piña IL,
Reeves MJ,
Rexrode KM,
Saposnik G,
Singh V,
Towfighi A,
Vaccarino V,
Walters MR;
American Heart Association Stroke Council;
Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing;
Council on Clinical Cardiology;
Council on Epidemiology and Prevention;
Council for High Blood Pressure Research</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
2014 May;45(5):1545-88.
Epub 2014 Feb 6
doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000442009.06663.48.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24503673" target="_blank">24503673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10152977" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21465113">Headaches during pregnancy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nappi RE,
Albani F,
Sances G,
Terreno E,
Brambilla E,
Polatti F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pain Headache Rep</span>
2011 Aug;15(4):289-94.
doi: 10.1007/s11916-011-0200-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21465113" target="_blank">21465113</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20aura%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (776)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36782182">Primary headache epidemiology in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Onofri A,
Pensato U,
Rosignoli C,
Wells-Gatnik W,
Stanyer E,
Ornello R,
Chen HZ,
De Santis F,
Torrente A,
Mikulenka P,
Monte G,
Marschollek K,
Waliszewska-Prosół M,
Wiels W,
Boucherie DM,
Onan D,
Farham F,
Al-Hassany L,
Sacco S;
European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF-SAS)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2023 Feb 14;24(1):8.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01541-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36782182" target="_blank">36782182</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9926688" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35451664">Association between migraine and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang S,
Liu H,
Shi T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
2022 Aug;43(8):4875-4889.
Epub 2022 Apr 22
doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06074-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35451664" target="_blank">35451664</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34826198">Migraine and atrial fibrillation: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scutelnic A,
Mattle HP,
Branca M,
Jung S,
Reichlin T,
Fischer U,
Schankin CJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Neurol</span>
2022 Mar;29(3):910-920.
Epub 2021 Dec 8
doi: 10.1111/ene.15198.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34826198" target="_blank">34826198</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31146673">Clinical features of visual migraine aura: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viana M,
Tronvik EA,
Do TP,
Zecca C,
Hougaard A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2019 May 30;20(1):64.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-019-1008-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31146673" target="_blank">31146673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6734223" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27351677">Acupuncture for the prevention of episodic migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Linde K,
Allais G,
Brinkhaus B,
Fei Y,
Mehring M,
Vertosick EA,
Vickers A,
White AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2016 Jun 28;2016(6):CD001218.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001218.pub3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27351677" target="_blank">27351677</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4977344" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20aura%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (72)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22migraine%20with%20aura%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Migraine%20with%20aura%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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