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<meta name="keywords" content="C0152459, acquired abnormality, distensae, striae, lineae albicantes, lineae atrophicae, linear atrophy, mark, stretch, marks, stretch, physiological striae, purplish striae, skin striae, stretch mark, stretch marks, stria, striae, striae atrophicae, striae cutis distensae, striae distensae, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Thinned, erythematous, depressed bands of atrophic skin. Initially, striae appear as flattened and thinned, pinkish linear regions of the skin. Striae tend to enlarge in length and become reddish or purplish. Later, striae tend to appear as white, depressed bands that are parallel to the lines of skin tension. Striae distensae occur most often in areas that have been subject to distension such as the lower back, buttocks, thighs, breast, abdomen, and shoulders." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Striae distensae (Concept Id: C0152459)
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<!--
UID=57541
ConceptID=C0152459
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Striae distensae</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57541</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0152459</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Acquired Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Distensae, Striae; Mark, Stretch; Marks, Stretch; Stretch Mark; Stretch Marks; Striae Distensae</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Skin striae (201066002); Striae atrophicae (201066002); Striae distensae (201067006); Stretch marks (201067006); Physiological striae (201067006); Linear atrophy (47212006); Striae (47212006); Lineae albicantes (47212006); Striae distensae (47212006); Lineae atrophicae (47212006); Stretch marks (47212006)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001065">HP:0001065</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Thinned, erythematous, depressed bands of atrophic skin. Initially, striae appear as flattened and thinned, pinkish linear regions of the skin. Striae tend to enlarge in length and become reddish or purplish. Later, striae tend to appear as white, depressed bands that are parallel to the lines of skin tension. Striae distensae occur most often in areas that have been subject to distension such as the lower back, buttocks, thighs, breast, abdomen, and shoulders. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Striae distensae</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinical finding">Clinical finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272632" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Finding by Site or System">Finding by Site or System</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/224852" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Integumentary system finding">Integumentary system finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Striae distensae</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_44287"><div><strong>Marfan syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0024796</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">FBN1-related Marfan syndrome (Marfan syndrome), a systemic disorder of connective tissue with a high degree of clinical variability, comprises a broad phenotypic continuum ranging from mild (features of Marfan syndrome in one or a few systems) to severe and rapidly progressive neonatal multiorgan disease. Cardinal manifestations involve the ocular, skeletal, and cardiovascular systems. Ocular findings include myopia (&gt;50% of affected individuals); ectopia lentis (seen in approximately 60% of affected individuals); and an increased risk for retinal detachment, glaucoma, and early cataracts. Skeletal system manifestations include bone overgrowth and joint laxity; disproportionately long extremities for the size of the trunk (dolichostenomelia); overgrowth of the ribs that can push the sternum in (pectus excavatum) or out (pectus carinatum); and scoliosis that ranges from mild to severe and progressive. The major morbidity and early mortality in Marfan syndrome relate to the cardiovascular system and include dilatation of the aorta at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva (predisposing to aortic tear and rupture), mitral valve prolapse with or without regurgitation, tricuspid valve prolapse, and enlargement of the proximal pulmonary artery. Severe and prolonged regurgitation of the mitral and/or aortic valve can predispose to left ventricular dysfunction and occasionally heart failure. With proper management, the life expectancy of someone with Marfan syndrome approximates that of the general population.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44287">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_66381"><div><strong>Pituitary dependent hypercortisolism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66381</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221406</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) hypersecretion by corticotroph adenomas of the pituitary result in excess cortisol secretion, or Cushing disease. The clinical features of Cushing disease include central obesity, moon facies, 'buffalo hump,' diabetes, hypertension, fatigue, easy bruising, depression, and reproductive disorders. Cushing disease is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, mainly due to cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease and infections (summary by Perez-Rivas et al., 2015).&#13; Mutations in the USP8 gene, leading to an upregulated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; 131550) pathway, have been identified in about 36 to 62% of corticotroph adenomas (summary by Mete and Lopes, 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66381">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_75670"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75670</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268337</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is characterized by generalized joint hypermobility, joint instability, pain, soft and hyperextensible skin with atrophic scars and easy bruising, dental crowding, abdominal hernias, pelvic organ prolapse, marfanoid body habitus, mitral valve prolapse, and aortic root dilatation. Subluxations, dislocations, and soft tissue injury are common; they may occur spontaneously or with minimal trauma and can be acutely painful. Degenerative joint and chronic soft tissue disorders may arise due to repeated injury. Chronic pain, distinct from that associated with acute injury, is common and often neuropathic in nature. Chronic fatigue, functional bowel disorders, cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction, swallow and phonation disorders, sleep disorders including apnea, migraine, entrapment and peripheral neuropathies, inflammation from mast cell activation disorders, anxiety disorders, and urogynecologic disorders are common. Mitral valve prolapse and aortic root dilatation, when present, are typically of a mild degree with no increased risk of cardiac complications.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75670">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_78710"><div><strong>Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78710</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0269680</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare skin disease characterized by urticarial papules and plaques with severe pruritus mainly on the abdomen, buttocks, and proximal thighs. The condition usually develops during the third trimester of the first pregnancy, although presentation in the postpartum period, which may also feature other types of skin lesions, has been described in some cases. The symptoms generally resolve within few weeks.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78710">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_320443"><div><strong>MVP1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>320443</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1834819</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) has a prevalence of approximately 2 to 3% in the general population. It is characterized by fibromyxomatous changes in mitral leaflet tissue, with upward displacement of 1 or both leaflets into the left atrium during systole; MVP is diagnosed when the movement of the mitral leaflets exceeds 2 mm. In classic MVP, leaflets are at least 5 mm thick, whereas in nonclassic MVP, they are less than 5 mm thick. Auscultatory findings, when present, consist of a midsystolic click and/or a late systolic murmur. The natural history of MVP varies from benign, with a normal life expectancy, to severe complications associated with the development of significant mitral regurgitation, including congestive heart failure, bacterial endocarditis, atrial fibrillation, thromboembolism, and even sudden death. However, complications are uncommon, affecting less than 3% of individuals with MVP (Freed et al., 1999; Grau et al., 2007; Delling and Vasan, 2014).&#13; Grau et al. (2007) provided a detailed review of the genetics of mitral valve prolapse. Delling and Vasan (2014) reviewed the epidemiology and pathophysiology of MVP, with discussion of disease progression, genetics, and molecular basis.&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial Mitral Valve Prolapse&#13; The locus for MVP1 has been mapped to chromosome 16p; the locus for MVP2 (607829) has been mapped to chromosome 11p.&#13; Mitral valve prolapse-3 (MVP3; 610840) is caused by mutation in the DZIP1 gene (608671) on chromosome 13q32.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/320443">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337334"><div><strong>X-linked intellectual disability Cabezas type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337334</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1845861</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The Cabezas type of X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder is characterized primarily by short stature, hypogonadism, and abnormal gait, with other more variable features such as speech delay, prominent lower lip, and tremor (Cabezas et al., 2000).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337334">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_336244"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336244</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848029</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The clinical features of TNXB-related classical-like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (clEDS) strongly resemble those seen in classic EDS (cEDS). Affected individuals have generalized joint hypermobility, hyperextensible skin, and easy bruising, but do not have atrophic scarring, as is seen in cEDS. There are also several other distinguishing clinical findings including anomalies of feet and hands, edema in the legs in the absence of cardiac failure, mild proximal and distal muscle weakness, and axonal polyneuropathy. Vaginal, uterine, and/or rectal prolapse can also occur. Tissue fragility with resulting rupture of the trachea, esophagus, and small and large bowel has been reported. Vascular fragility causing a major event occurs in a minority of individuals. Significant variability in the severity of musculoskeletal symptoms and their effect on day-to-day function between unrelated affected individuals as well as among affected individuals in the same family has been reported. Fatigue has been reported in more than half of affected individuals. The severity of symptoms in middle-aged individuals can range from joint hypermobility without complications to being wheelchair-bound as a result of severe and painful foot deformities and fatigue.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336244">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_346497"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, fibronectinemic type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346497</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857038</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) form a heterogeneous group of inherited connective tissue disorders characterized by variable joint hypermobility and cutaneous hyperextensibility. Type X is distinguished by platelet dysfunction associated with a fibronectin abnormality. Type X EDS has been described in only one family so far. Age of onset is about 13-25 years. Transmission is autosomal recessive.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346497">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347456"><div><strong>ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347456</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857451</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (AIMAH) is an endogenous form of adrenal Cushing syndrome characterized by multiple bilateral adrenocortical nodules that cause a striking enlargement of the adrenal glands. Although some familial cases have been reported, the vast majority of AIMAH cases are sporadic. Patients typically present in the fifth or sixth decade of life, approximately 10 years later than most patients with other causes of Cushing syndrome (Swain et al., 1998; Christopoulos et al., 2005).&#13; Approximately 10 to 15% of adrenal Cushing syndrome is due to primary bilateral ACTH-independent adrenocortical pathology. The 2 main subtypes are AIMAH and primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD; see 610489), which is often a component of the Carney complex (160980) and associated with mutations in the PRKAR1A gene (188830). AIMAH is rare, representing less than 1% of endogenous causes of Cushing syndrome (Swain et al., 1998; Christopoulos et al., 2005).&#13; See also ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome (615830) due to somatic mutation in the PRKACA gene (601639).&#13; Cushing 'disease' (219090) is an ACTH-dependent disorder caused in most cases by pituitary adenomas that secrete excessive ACTH.&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of ACTH-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia&#13; AIMAH2 (615954) is caused by germline mutation on 1 allele of the ARMC5 gene (615549) coupled with a somatic mutation in the other allele. AIMAH3 (620990) is caused by germline mutation on 1 allele of the KDM1A gene (609132) coupled with a somatic mutation in the other allele.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347456">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_346932"><div><strong>MASS syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346932</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858556</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A genetic disorder of connective tissue caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene. Connective tissue is the material between the cells of the body that gives tissues form and strength. Symptoms include mitral valve prolapse, nearsightedness, borderline and non-progressive aortic enlargement, and skin and skeletal findings that overlap with those seen in Marfan syndrome. Treatment is based on the individuals symptoms.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346932">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_348875"><div><strong>Striae distensae, familial</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>348875</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1861447</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/348875">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_400627"><div><strong>Pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400627</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1864846</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD) is a form of ACTH-independent adrenal hyperplasia resulting in Cushing syndrome. It is usually seen as a manifestation of the Carney complex (CNC1; 160980), a multiple neoplasia syndrome. However, PPNAD can also occur in isolation (Groussin et al., 2002).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease&#13; See also PPNAD2 (610475), caused by mutation in the PDE11A gene (604961) on chromosome 2q31; PPNAD3 (614190), caused by mutation in the PDE8B gene (603390) on chromosome 5q13; and PPNAD4 (615830), caused by a duplication on chromosome 19p13 that includes the PRKACA gene (601639).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/400627">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355843"><div><strong>Pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355843</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1864851</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PDE11A gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355843">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_358388"><div><strong>Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>358388</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1869115</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Weill-Marchesani syndrome (WMS) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by abnormalities of the lens of the eye, short stature, brachydactyly, joint stiffness, and cardiovascular defects. The ocular problems, typically recognized in childhood, include microspherophakia (small spherical lens), myopia secondary to the abnormal shape of the lens, ectopia lentis (abnormal position of the lens), and glaucoma, which can lead to blindness. Height of adult males is 142-169 cm; height of adult females is 130-157 cm. Autosomal recessive WMS cannot be distinguished from autosomal dominant WMS by clinical findings alone.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/358388">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_382398"><div><strong>Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>382398</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2674574</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/382398">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462437"><div><strong>Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462437</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3151087</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462437">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_762106"><div><strong>Ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>762106</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3541518</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Ectopia lentis is defined as an abnormal stretching of the zonular fibers that leads to lens dislocation, resulting in acute or chronic visual impairment (Greene et al., 2010).&#13; Citing the revised Ghent criteria for Marfan syndrome, Loeys et al. (2010) proposed the designation 'ectopia lentis syndrome' (ELS) for patients with ectopia lentis and a mutation in the FBN1 gene who lack aortic involvement, to highlight the systemic nature of the condition and to emphasize the need for assessment of features outside the ocular system (see DIAGNOSIS).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Isolated Ectopia Lentis&#13; An autosomal recessive form of isolated ectopia lentis (ECTOL2; 225100) is caused by mutation in the ADAMTSL4 gene (610113).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/762106">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_766676"><div><strong>Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>766676</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3553762</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/766676">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767287"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder with autism and macrocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3554373</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">CHD8-related neurodevelopmental disorder with overgrowth (CHD8-NDD) is characterized by generalized overgrowth, developmental delay / intellectual disability (DD/ID), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), neuropsychiatric issues, neurologic problems, sleep disturbance, and gastrointestinal issues The most common findings are the development of macrocephaly (most often during infancy) and tall stature (most typically during puberty), which is often accompanied by ASD and/or DD/ID. Most, if not all, affected individuals have some degree of DD, most commonly speech and motor delays. When present, ID is most often in the mild-to-moderate range. Sleep disturbance is characterized by difficulty with both initiation (delayed sleep onset) and maintenance (frequent night awakenings) of sleep. The most common gastrointestinal issue is constipation with or without periods of diarrhea. Less common features are hypotonia (about 30% of affected individuals), seizures (10%-15%), dystonia (rare), and Chiari I malformation (rare).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767287">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_924785"><div><strong>Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>924785</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4284414</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the LOX gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/924785">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934778"><div><strong>Meester-Loeys syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934778</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310811</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Meester-Loeys syndrome (MRLS) is an X-linked disorder characterized by early-onset aortic aneurysm and dissection. Other recurrent findings include hypertelorism, pectus deformity, joint hypermobility, contractures, and mild skeletal dysplasia (Meester et al., 2017).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934778">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1646567"><div><strong>Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1646567</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551955</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1646567">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648498"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648498</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748135</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648498">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1712636"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder 62</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1712636</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5394083</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">DLG4-related synaptopathy is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability (most commonly in the mild-to-moderate range), and autism spectrum disorder. About half of affected individuals have epilepsy. Regression in motor development and/or language has been reported in about 40% of affected individuals. Other neurologic findings can include hypotonia, movement disorder (most commonly stereotypies and ataxia), dystonia, tremor, and migraine headaches. Sleep disturbance is common, with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance difficulties being frequently reported. Strabismus is the most common ocular finding followed by hyperopia, nystagmus, and cortical blindness. Vomiting is observed in a number of individuals and can be triggered by seizures, motion sickness, or fatigue. Joint laxity is a relatively common finding (36.9%), and scoliosis is noted in 20% of individuals.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1712636">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1778777"><div><strong>Baralle-Macken syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1778777</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543241</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Baralle-Macken syndrome (BARMACS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay apparent from infancy, difficulty walking or inability to walk, and impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech. Affected individuals develop early-onset cataracts; some may have microcephaly. Additional more variable features may include dysmorphic facial features, metabolic abnormalities, spasticity, and lymphopenia (summary by Macken et al., 2021).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1778777">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1778557"><div><strong>Radio-Tartaglia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1778557</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543339</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Radio-Tartaglia syndrome (RATARS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development, speech delay, and variable behavioral abnormalities. Affected individuals show hypotonia, mild motor difficulties, and craniofacial dysmorphism. Brain imaging may show nonspecific defects; rare patients have seizures or pyramidal signs. A subset of individuals may have congenital heart defects, precocious puberty, and obesity in females. Some of the features are similar to those observed in patients with chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome (607872) (summary by Radio et al., 2021).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1778557">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1778238"><div><strong>Fibromuscular dysplasia, multifocal</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1778238</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543412</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Multifocal fibromuscular dysplasia (FMDMF) is characterized histologically by medial fibroplasia and angiographically by multiple arterial stenoses with intervening mural dilations. Arterial tortuosity, macroaneurysms, dissections, and rupture may occur (summary by Richer et al., 2020).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1778238">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794251"><div><strong>Loeys-Dietz syndrome 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794251</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5562041</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794251">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347456" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462437" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_924785" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 10</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1778777" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Baralle-Macken syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_762106" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (28)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_336244" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_346497" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, fibronectinemic type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_75670" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1778238" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fibromuscular dysplasia, multifocal</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1712636" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder 62</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder with autism and macrocephaly</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648498" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1646567" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_382398" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_766676" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794251" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loeys-Dietz syndrome 6</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_44287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Marfan syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_346932" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">MASS syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934778" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meester-Loeys syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_320443" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">MVP1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_400627" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355843" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary, 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_66381" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pituitary dependent hypercortisolism</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_78710" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1778557" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Radio-Tartaglia syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_348875" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Striae distensae, familial</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_358388" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337334" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">X-linked intellectual disability Cabezas type</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27556757">Evidence-Based Scar Management: How to Improve Results with Technique and Technology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khansa I,
Harrison B,
Janis JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Plast Reconstr Surg</span>
2016 Sep;138(3 Suppl):165S-178S.
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002647.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27556757" target="_blank">27556757</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26486318">Topical management of striae distensae (stretch marks): prevention and therapy of striae rubrae and albae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ud-Din S,
McGeorge D,
Bayat A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol</span>
2016 Feb;30(2):211-22.
Epub 2015 Oct 20
doi: 10.1111/jdv.13223.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26486318" target="_blank">26486318</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5057295" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25607902">Therapeutic update on the treatment of striae distensae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sarnoff DS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Drugs Dermatol</span>
2015 Jan;14(1):11-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25607902" target="_blank">25607902</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22striae%20distensae%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (57)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32191678">Striae distensae in adolescents: A mini review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Elsedfy H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Biomed</span>
2020 Mar 19;91(1):176-181.
doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9248.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32191678" target="_blank">32191678</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7569590" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31610857">Skin changes in the obese patient.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hirt PA,
Castillo DE,
Yosipovitch G,
Keri JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2019 Nov;81(5):1037-1057.
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.070.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31610857" target="_blank">31610857</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29929597">Pruritus in Pregnancy and Its Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bechtel MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
2018 Jul;36(3):259-265.
Epub 2018 Apr 26
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.02.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29929597" target="_blank">29929597</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28690124">Microneedling: Where do we stand now? A systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ramaut L,
Hoeksema H,
Pirayesh A,
Stillaert F,
Monstrey S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg</span>
2018 Jan;71(1):1-14.
Epub 2017 Jun 17
doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.06.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28690124" target="_blank">28690124</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21564065">Obesity and the skin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shipman AR,
Millington GW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Dermatol</span>
2011 Oct;165(4):743-50.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10393.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21564065" target="_blank">21564065</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Striae%20distensae%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (150)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36870082">Distended Striae Distensae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alhassan E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Rheumatol</span>
2023 Apr 1;29(3):e18.
Epub 2023 Mar 6
doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001950.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36870082" target="_blank">36870082</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36763712">Linear focal elastosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Palaniappan V,
Selvaarasan J,
Murthy AB,
Karthikeyan K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Dermatol</span>
2023 Mar 1;48(3):175-180.
doi: 10.1093/ced/llac071.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36763712" target="_blank">36763712</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31610857">Skin changes in the obese patient.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hirt PA,
Castillo DE,
Yosipovitch G,
Keri JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2019 Nov;81(5):1037-1057.
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.070.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31610857" target="_blank">31610857</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26156970">Cushing's syndrome: update on signs, symptoms and biochemical screening.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nieman LK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Endocrinol</span>
2015 Oct;173(4):M33-8.
Epub 2015 Jul 8
doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0464.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26156970" target="_blank">26156970</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4553096" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16394474">Striae distensae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh G,
Kumar LP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol</span>
2005 Sep-Oct;71(5):370-2.
doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.16800.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16394474" target="_blank">16394474</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Striae%20distensae%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (75)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36999460">An overview of the role of carboxytherapy in dermatology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bagherani N,
Smoller BR,
Tavoosidana G,
Ghanadan A,
Wollina U,
Lotti T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cosmet Dermatol</span>
2023 Sep;22(9):2399-2407.
Epub 2023 Mar 31
doi: 10.1111/jocd.15741.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36999460" target="_blank">36999460</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35667826">Carboxytherapy in dermatology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kroumpouzos G,
Arora G,
Kassir M,
Galadari H,
Wollina U,
Lotti T,
Grabbe S,
Goldust M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Dermatol</span>
2022 May-Jun;40(3):305-309.
Epub 2021 Aug 20
doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.08.020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35667826" target="_blank">35667826</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26486318">Topical management of striae distensae (stretch marks): prevention and therapy of striae rubrae and albae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ud-Din S,
McGeorge D,
Bayat A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol</span>
2016 Feb;30(2):211-22.
Epub 2015 Oct 20
doi: 10.1111/jdv.13223.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26486318" target="_blank">26486318</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5057295" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21564065">Obesity and the skin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shipman AR,
Millington GW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Dermatol</span>
2011 Oct;165(4):743-50.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10393.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21564065" target="_blank">21564065</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16394474">Striae distensae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh G,
Kumar LP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol</span>
2005 Sep-Oct;71(5):370-2.
doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.16800.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16394474" target="_blank">16394474</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Striae%20distensae%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (182)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38452322">A Systematic Review on Treatment Outcomes of Striae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu CK,
Mija LA,
Koulmi K,
Barankin B,
Mukovozov I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Surg</span>
2024 Jun 1;50(6):546-552.
Epub 2024 Mar 7
doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004151.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38452322" target="_blank">38452322</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38421972">Breast hypoplasia markers among women who report insufficient milk production: A retrospective online survey.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kam RL,
Amir LH,
Cullinane M,
Ingram J,
Li X,
Nommsen-Rivers LA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2024;19(2):e0299642.
Epub 2024 Feb 29
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299642.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38421972" target="_blank">38421972</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10903845" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34313639">The Use of Microneedling to Treat Striae Distensae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">West L,
He B,
Vandergriff T,
Goff HW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Surg</span>
2021 Oct 1;47(10):1407-1408.
doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000003151.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34313639" target="_blank">34313639</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31697424">Purpuric nail striae as the initial manifestation in multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Prayogo RL,
Rahmayunita G,
Agustin T,
Sirait SP,
Arisanty R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dermatol</span>
2020 Jan;37(1):180-183.
Epub 2019 Nov 7
doi: 10.1111/pde.14054.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31697424" target="_blank">31697424</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31403543">Microneedling Treatment of Striae Distensae in Light and Dark Skin With Long-Term Follow-Up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alster TS,
Li MK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Surg</span>
2020 Apr;46(4):459-464.
doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002081.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31403543" target="_blank">31403543</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Striae%20distensae%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (39)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38509316">Microneedling Therapy for Striae Distensae: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sun X,
Jia X,
Huang L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aesthetic Plast Surg</span>
2024 Aug;48(15):2915-2926.
Epub 2024 Mar 20
doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-03954-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38509316" target="_blank">38509316</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38452322">A Systematic Review on Treatment Outcomes of Striae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu CK,
Mija LA,
Koulmi K,
Barankin B,
Mukovozov I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Surg</span>
2024 Jun 1;50(6):546-552.
Epub 2024 Mar 7
doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004151.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38452322" target="_blank">38452322</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38421972">Breast hypoplasia markers among women who report insufficient milk production: A retrospective online survey.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kam RL,
Amir LH,
Cullinane M,
Ingram J,
Li X,
Nommsen-Rivers LA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2024;19(2):e0299642.
Epub 2024 Feb 29
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299642.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38421972" target="_blank">38421972</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10903845" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35124882">Carboxytherapy in dermatology: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahramiyanpour N,
Shafie'ei M,
Sarvipour N,
Amiri R,
Akbari Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cosmet Dermatol</span>
2022 May;21(5):1874-1894.
Epub 2022 Feb 14
doi: 10.1111/jocd.14834.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35124882" target="_blank">35124882</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14270214">STRIAE AND THEIR RELATION TO TOPICAL STEROID THERAPY.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">ADAM JE,
CRAIG G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can Med Assoc J</span>
1965 Feb 6;92(6):289-91.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14270214" target="_blank">14270214</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1927922" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Striae%20distensae%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (126)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38509316">Microneedling Therapy for Striae Distensae: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sun X,
Jia X,
Huang L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aesthetic Plast Surg</span>
2024 Aug;48(15):2915-2926.
Epub 2024 Mar 20
doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-03954-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38509316" target="_blank">38509316</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35124882">Carboxytherapy in dermatology: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahramiyanpour N,
Shafie'ei M,
Sarvipour N,
Amiri R,
Akbari Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cosmet Dermatol</span>
2022 May;21(5):1874-1894.
Epub 2022 Feb 14
doi: 10.1111/jocd.14834.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35124882" target="_blank">35124882</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28690124">Microneedling: Where do we stand now? A systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ramaut L,
Hoeksema H,
Pirayesh A,
Stillaert F,
Monstrey S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg</span>
2018 Jan;71(1):1-14.
Epub 2017 Jun 17
doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.06.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28690124" target="_blank">28690124</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25184641">Interventions for the treatment of stretch marks: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu L,
Ma H,
Li Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cutis</span>
2014 Aug;94(2):66-72.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25184641" target="_blank">25184641</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24125059">Striae distensae: a comprehensive review and evidence-based evaluation of prophylaxis and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Al-Himdani S,
Ud-Din S,
Gilmore S,
Bayat A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Dermatol</span>
2014 Mar;170(3):527-47.
doi: 10.1111/bjd.12681.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24125059" target="_blank">24125059</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Striae%20distensae%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div></div>
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