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<meta name="keywords" content="C0022541, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia with myopathy, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia with myopathy, somatic, cpeo with myopathies, cpeo with myopathy, cpeo with ragged red fibers, cpeo with ragged red fibres, cpeo with ragged-red fibers, cpeo with ragged-red fibres, cytopathies, kearns-sayre mitochondrial, cytopathy, kearn-sayre mitochondrial, cytopathy, kearns-sayre mitochondrial, disease or syndrome, kearn sayre mitochondrial cytopathy, kearn syndrome, kearn-sayre mitochondrial cytopathy, kearns sayre mitochondrial cytopathy, kearns sayre shy daroff syndrome, kearns sayre syndrome, kearns syndrome, kearns' syndrome, kearns-sayre mitochondrial cytopathies, kearns-sayre mitochondrial cytopathy, kearns-sayre syndrome, kearns-sayre-shy-daroff syndrome, kss, kss - kearns-sayre syndrome, mitochondrial cytopathies, kearns-sayre, mitochondrial cytopathy, mitochondrial cytopathy, kearn-sayre, mitochondrial cytopathy, kearns-sayre, mitochondrial ocular myopathy, myopathies, cpeo with, myopathy, cpeo with, oculocraniosomatic syndrome, oculocraniosomatic syndromes, ophthalmoplegia plus syndrome, ophthalmoplegia plus syndromes, ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary degeneration of retina, and cardiomyopathy, ophthalmoplegia, progressive external, with ragged red fibers, ophthalmoplegia, progressive external, with ragged red fibres, ophthalmoplegia, progressive external, with ragged-red fibers, ophthalmoplegia, progressive external, with ragged-red fibres, ophthalmoplegia-plus syndrome, ophthalmoplegia-plus syndromes, sayre syndrome, kearns, syndrome, kearns, syndrome, kearns sayre, syndrome, kearns', syndrome, kearns-sayre, syndrome, kearns-sayre-shy-daroff, syndrome, oculocraniosomatic, syndrome, ophthalmoplegia plus, syndrome, ophthalmoplegia-plus, syndromes, ophthalmoplegia-plus, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Single large-scale mitochondrial DNA deletion syndromes (SLSMDSs) comprise overlapping clinical phenotypes including Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), KSS spectrum, Pearson syndrome (PS), chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO), and CPEO-plus. KSS is a progressive multisystem disorder with onset before age 20 years characterized by pigmentary retinopathy, CPEO, and cardiac conduction abnormality. Additional features can include cerebellar ataxia, tremor, intellectual disability or cognitive decline, dementia, sensorineural hearing loss, oropharyngeal and esophageal dysfunction, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness, and endocrinopathies. Brain imaging typically shows bilateral lesions in the globus pallidus and white matter. KSS spectrum includes individuals with KSS in addition to individuals with ptosis and/or ophthalmoparesis and at least one of the following: retinopathy, ataxia, cardiac conduction defects, hearing loss, growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, tremor, or cardiomyopathy. Compared to CPEO-plus, individuals with KSS spectrum have more severe muscle involvement (e.g., weakness, atrophy) and overall have a worse prognosis. PS is characterized by pancytopenia (typically transfusion-dependent sideroblastic anemia with variable cell line involvement), exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, poor weight gain, and lactic acidosis. PS manifestations also include renal tubular acidosis, short stature, and elevated liver enzymes. PS may be fatal in infancy due to neutropenia-related infection or refractory metabolic acidosis. CPEO is characterized by ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, oropharyngeal weakness, variable proximal limb weakness, and/or exercise intolerance. CPEO-plus includes CPEO with additional multisystemic involvement including neuropathy, diabetes mellitus, migraines, hypothyroidism, neuropsychiatric manifestations, and optic neuropathy. Rarely, an SLSMDS can manifest as Leigh syndrome, which is characterized as developmental delays, neurodevelopmental regression, lactic acidosis, and bilateral symmetric basal ganglia, brain stem, and/or midbrain lesions on MRI." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=9618
|
||
ConceptID=C0022541
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Kearns-Sayre syndrome<span class="h1sub">(KSS)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9618</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0022541</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MYOPATHY; Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia with myopathy, somatic; CPEO WITH MYOPATHY; CPEO with ragged red fibers; OCULOCRANIOSOMATIC SYNDROME; Ophthalmoplegia plus syndrome; OPHTHALMOPLEGIA, PIGMENTARY DEGENERATION OF RETINA, AND CARDIOMYOPATHY; Ophthalmoplegia, progressive external, with ragged red fibers</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Kearns-Sayre mitochondrial cytopathy (25792000); Mitochondrial ocular myopathy (25792000); KSS - Kearns-Sayre syndrome (25792000); Ophthalmoplegia plus syndrome (77835008); Oculocraniosomatic syndrome (25792000); Kearns-Sayre syndrome (25792000)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_165802"><div><strong>Mitochondrial inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>165802</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0887941</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Genetic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the mitochondrial genome. Because the mitochondrial genome is essentially always maternally inherited, a mitochondrial condition can only be transmitted by females, although the condition can affect both sexes. The proportion of mutant mitochondria can vary (heteroplasmy).</div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_988794"><div><strong>Not genetically inherited</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>988794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">CN307044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">clinical entity without genetic inheritance.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/988794">This record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_165802" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_988794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Not genetically inherited</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010787" target="_blank">MONDO:0010787</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/530000" target="_blank">530000</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=480">ORPHA480</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Single large-scale mitochondrial DNA deletion syndromes (SLSMDSs) comprise overlapping clinical phenotypes including Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), KSS spectrum, Pearson syndrome (PS), chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO), and CPEO-plus. KSS is a progressive multisystem disorder with onset before age 20 years characterized by pigmentary retinopathy, CPEO, and cardiac conduction abnormality. Additional features can include cerebellar ataxia, tremor, intellectual disability or cognitive decline, dementia, sensorineural hearing loss, oropharyngeal and esophageal dysfunction, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness, and endocrinopathies. Brain imaging typically shows bilateral lesions in the globus pallidus and white matter. KSS spectrum includes individuals with KSS in addition to individuals with ptosis and/or ophthalmoparesis and at least one of the following: retinopathy, ataxia, cardiac conduction defects, hearing loss, growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, tremor, or cardiomyopathy. Compared to CPEO-plus, individuals with KSS spectrum have more severe muscle involvement (e.g., weakness, atrophy) and overall have a worse prognosis. PS is characterized by pancytopenia (typically transfusion-dependent sideroblastic anemia with variable cell line involvement), exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, poor weight gain, and lactic acidosis. PS manifestations also include renal tubular acidosis, short stature, and elevated liver enzymes. PS may be fatal in infancy due to neutropenia-related infection or refractory metabolic acidosis. CPEO is characterized by ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, oropharyngeal weakness, variable proximal limb weakness, and/or exercise intolerance. CPEO-plus includes CPEO with additional multisystemic involvement including neuropathy, diabetes mellitus, migraines, hypothyroidism, neuropsychiatric manifestations, and optic neuropathy. Rarely, an SLSMDS can manifest as Leigh syndrome, which is characterized as developmental delays, neurodevelopmental regression, lactic acidosis, and bilateral symmetric basal ganglia, brain stem, and/or midbrain lesions on MRI. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a condition that affects many parts of the body, especially the eyes. The features of Kearns-Sayre syndrome usually appear before age 20, and the condition is diagnosed by a few characteristic signs and symptoms. People with Kearns-Sayre syndrome have progressive external ophthalmoplegia, which is weakness or paralysis of the eye muscles that impairs eye movement and causes drooping eyelids (ptosis). Affected individuals also have an eye condition called pigmentary retinopathy, which results from breakdown (degeneration) of the light-sensing tissue at the back of the eye (the retina) that gives it a speckled and streaked appearance. The retinopathy may cause loss of vision. In addition, people with Kearns-Sayre syndrome have at least one of the following signs or symptoms: abnormalities of the electrical signals that control the heartbeat (cardiac conduction defects), problems with coordination and balance that cause unsteadiness while walking (ataxia), or abnormally high levels of protein in the fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord (the cerebrospinal fluid or CSF).<br /><br />People with Kearns-Sayre syndrome may also experience muscle weakness in their limbs, deafness, kidney problems, or a deterioration of cognitive functions (dementia). Affected individuals often have short stature. In addition, diabetes mellitus is occasionally seen in people with Kearns-Sayre syndrome.<br /><br />When the muscle cells of affected individuals are stained and viewed under a microscope, these cells usually appear abnormal. The abnormal muscle cells contain an excess of structures called mitochondria and are known as ragged-red fibers.<br /><br />A related condition called ophthalmoplegia-plus may be diagnosed if an individual has many of the signs and symptoms of Kearns-Sayre syndrome but not all the criteria are met. <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/kearns-sayre-syndrome">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/kearns-sayre-syndrome</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341765"><div><strong>Primary Fanconi syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341765</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1857395</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">An inability of the tubules in the kidney to reabsorb small molecules, causing increased urinary loss of electrolytes (sodium, potassium, bicarbonate), minerals, glucose, amino acids, and water.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341765">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Primary%20Fanconi%20syndrome%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341765%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2039"><div><strong>Cardiac arrhythmia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2039</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0003811</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2039">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cardiac%20arrhythmia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202039%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_56230"><div><strong>Third degree atrioventricular block</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56230</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151517</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block (also referred to as complete heart block) is the complete dissociation of the atria and the ventricles. Third-degree AV block exists when more P waves than QRS complexes exist and no relationship (no conduction) exists between them.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56230">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Third%20degree%20atrioventricular%20block%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2056230%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_209232"><div><strong>Cardiomyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>209232</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0878544</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">A myocardial disorder in which the heart muscle is structurally and functionally abnormal, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the observed myocardial abnormality.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/209232">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cardiomyopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20209232%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87607"><div><strong>Short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0349588</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87607">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087607%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9164"><div><strong>Sensorineural hearing loss disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9164</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0018784</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9164">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sensorineural%20hearing%20loss%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209164%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_849"><div><strong>Cerebellar ataxia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>849</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0007758</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/849">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20ataxia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20849%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_101791"><div><strong>Sensory neuropathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>101791</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151313</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Peripheral neuropathy affecting the sensory nerves.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/101791">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sensory%20neuropathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20101791%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99229"><div><strong>Dementia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99229</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0497327</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">A loss of global cognitive ability of sufficient amount to interfere with normal social or occupational function. Dementia represents a loss of previously present cognitive abilities, generally in adults, and can affect memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99229">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dementia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099229%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_329971"><div><strong>Increased CSF protein concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>329971</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1806780</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Increased concentration of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/329971">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20CSF%20protein%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20329971%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8067"><div><strong>Sideroblastic anemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8067</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0002896</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Sideroblastic anemia results from a defect in the incorporation of iron into the heme molecule. A sideroblast is an erythroblast that has stainable deposits of iron in cytoplasm (this can be demonstrated by Prussian blue staining).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8067">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sideroblastic%20anemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208067%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57735"><div><strong>Muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57735</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151786</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced strength of muscles.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57735">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057735%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_234651"><div><strong>Basal ganglia calcification</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>234651</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1389280</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of calcium deposition affecting one or more structures of the basal ganglia.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/234651">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Basal%20ganglia%20calcification%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20234651%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_477048"><div><strong>Ragged-red muscle fibers</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>477048</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3275417</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal appearance of muscle fibers observed on muscle biopsy. Ragged red fibers can be visualized with Gomori trichrome staining as irregular and intensely red subsarcolemmal zones, whereas the normal myofibrils are green. The margins of affect fibers appear red and ragged. The ragged-red is due to the accumulation of abnormal mitochondria below the plasma membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to the appearance of a red rim and speckled sarcoplasm.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/477048">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ragged-red%20muscle%20fibers%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20477048%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1717"><div><strong>Lactic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1717</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001125</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal buildup of lactic acid in the body, leading to acidification of the blood and other bodily fluids.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1717">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lactic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201717%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_90"><div><strong>Renal tubular acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>90</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001126</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Acidosis owing to malfunction of the kidney tubules with accumulation of metabolic acids and hyperchloremia, potentially leading to complications including hypokalemia, hypercalcinuria, nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/90">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Renal%20tubular%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2090%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8350"><div><strong>Diabetes mellitus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8350</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0011849</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">A group of abnormalities characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8350">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diabetes%20mellitus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208350%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6985"><div><strong>Hypoparathyroidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6985</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020626</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition caused by a deficiency of parathyroid hormone characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6985">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypoparathyroidism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206985%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_854614"><div><strong>Primary adrenal insufficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854614</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3887896</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Insufficient production of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal glands as a result of a primary defect in the glands themselves.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854614">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Primary%20adrenal%20insufficiency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20854614%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2287"><div><strong>Ptosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0005745</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The upper eyelid margin is positioned 3 mm or more lower than usual and covers the superior portion of the iris (objective); or, the upper lid margin obscures at least part of the pupil (subjective).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2287">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ptosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202287%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_102439"><div><strong>Progressive external ophthalmoplegia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>102439</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0162674</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia is a condition characterized by weakness of the eye muscles. The condition typically appears in adults between ages 18 and 40 and slowly worsens over time. The first sign of progressive external ophthalmoplegia is typically drooping eyelids (ptosis), which can affect one or both eyelids. As ptosis worsens, affected individuals may use the forehead muscles to try to lift the eyelids, or they may lift up their chin in order to see. Another characteristic feature of progressive external ophthalmoplegia is weakness or paralysis of the muscles that move the eye (ophthalmoplegia). Affected individuals have to turn their head to see in different directions, especially as the ophthalmoplegia worsens. People with progressive external ophthalmoplegia may also have general weakness of the muscles used for movement (myopathy), particularly those in the neck, arms, or legs. The weakness may be especially noticeable during exercise (exercise intolerance). Muscle weakness may also cause difficulty swallowing (dysphagia).\n\nWhen the muscle cells of affected individuals are stained and viewed under a microscope, these cells usually appear abnormal. These abnormal muscle cells contain an excess of cell structures called mitochondria and are known as ragged-red fibers.\n\nAlthough muscle weakness is the primary symptom of progressive external ophthalmoplegia, this condition can be accompanied by other signs and symptoms. In these instances, the condition is referred to as progressive external ophthalmoplegia plus (PEO+). Additional signs and symptoms can include hearing loss caused by nerve damage in the inner ear (sensorineural hearing loss), weakness and loss of sensation in the limbs due to nerve damage (neuropathy), impaired muscle coordination (ataxia), a pattern of movement abnormalities known as parkinsonism, and depression.\n\nProgressive external ophthalmoplegia is part of a spectrum of disorders with overlapping signs and symptoms. Similar disorders include ataxia neuropathy spectrum and Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Like progressive external ophthalmoplegia, the other conditions in this spectrum can involve weakness of the eye muscles. However, these conditions have many additional features not shared by most people with progressive external ophthalmoplegia.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/102439">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Progressive%20external%20ophthalmoplegia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20102439%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1643295"><div><strong>Pigmentary retinopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1643295</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551715</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of the retina characterized by pigment deposition. It is typically associated with migration and proliferation of macrophages or retinal pigment epithelial cells into the retina; melanin from these cells causes the pigmentary changes. Pigmentary retinopathy is a common final pathway of many retinal conditions and is often associated with visual loss.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1643295">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pigmentary%20retinopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201643295%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8067" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sideroblastic anemia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8350" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diabetes mellitus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1717" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lactic acidosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_90" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal tubular acidosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2039" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiac arrhythmia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_209232" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiomyopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_56230" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Third degree atrioventricular block</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the endocrine system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6985" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypoparathyroidism</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_854614" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary adrenal insufficiency</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1643295" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pigmentary retinopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_102439" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ptosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341765" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary Fanconi syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_234651" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Basal ganglia calcification</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57735" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_477048" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ragged-red muscle fibers</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_849" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar ataxia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99229" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dementia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_329971" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased CSF protein concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_101791" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sensory neuropathy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9164" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sensorineural hearing loss disorder</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
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||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0236038[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=65923">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=65923">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=65923" ref="ncbi_uid=65923">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65923" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=65923&link_uid=65923" title="View MedGen record for 'Hereditary hearing loss and deafness'">Hereditary hearing loss and deafness</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1567741[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339209">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=339209" ref="ncbi_uid=339209">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339209" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=339209&link_uid=339209" title="View MedGen record for 'Alport syndrome'">Alport syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5882663[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1848787">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1848787" target="_blank" href="/omim/104200">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1207/" ref="ncbi_uid=1848787">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1848787" ref="ncbi_uid=1848787">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1848787" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1848787&link_uid=1848787" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome'">Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4746745[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1648334">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648334" target="_blank" href="/omim/120131">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1207/" ref="ncbi_uid=1648334">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1648334" ref="ncbi_uid=1648334">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648334" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1648334&link_uid=1648334" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome'">Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4746986[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1648433">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648433" target="_blank" href="/omim/301050">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1207/" ref="ncbi_uid=1648433">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1648433" ref="ncbi_uid=1648433">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648433" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1648433&link_uid=1648433" title="View MedGen record for 'X-linked Alport syndrome'">X-linked Alport syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0220754[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=66323">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=66323" target="_blank" href="/omim/253260">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1322/" ref="ncbi_uid=66323">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=66323" ref="ncbi_uid=66323">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66323" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=66323&link_uid=66323" title="View MedGen record for 'Biotinidase deficiency'">Biotinidase deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043574[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=432724">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1380/" ref="ncbi_uid=432724">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=432724" ref="ncbi_uid=432724">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432724" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=432724&link_uid=432724" title="View MedGen record for 'Branchiootorenal Spectrum Disorders'">Branchiootorenal Spectrum Disorders</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842124[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=333995">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=333995" target="_blank" href="/omim/601205">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1380/" ref="ncbi_uid=333995">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=333995" ref="ncbi_uid=333995">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333995" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=333995&link_uid=333995" title="View MedGen record for 'Branchiootic syndrome 3'">Branchiootic syndrome 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551702[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1632634">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1632634" target="_blank" href="/omim/113650">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1380/" ref="ncbi_uid=1632634">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1632634" ref="ncbi_uid=1632634">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1632634" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1632634&link_uid=1632634" title="View MedGen record for 'Branchiootorenal syndrome 1'">Branchiootorenal syndrome 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970479[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=410081">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=410081" target="_blank" href="/omim/600963">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1380/" ref="ncbi_uid=410081">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=410081" ref="ncbi_uid=410081">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/410081" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=410081&link_uid=410081" title="View MedGen record for 'Branchiootorenal syndrome 2'">Branchiootorenal syndrome 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0796074[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=162903">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=162903" target="_blank" href="/omim/300356">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1216/" ref="ncbi_uid=162903">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=162903" ref="ncbi_uid=162903">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/162903" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=162903&link_uid=162903" title="View MedGen record for 'Deafness dystonia syndrome'">Deafness dystonia syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551509[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1646925">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1646925" target="_blank" href="/omim/220400">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1405/" ref="ncbi_uid=1646925">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1646925" ref="ncbi_uid=1646925">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646925" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1646925&link_uid=1646925" title="View MedGen record for 'Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1'">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2676723[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=394108">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=394108" target="_blank" href="/omim/176261">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1405/" ref="ncbi_uid=394108">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=394108" ref="ncbi_uid=394108">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/394108" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=394108&link_uid=394108" title="View MedGen record for 'Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2'">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551647[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1641146">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1641146" target="_blank" href="/omim/192500">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1129/" ref="ncbi_uid=1641146">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1641146" ref="ncbi_uid=1641146">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1641146" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1641146&link_uid=1641146" title="View MedGen record for 'Long QT syndrome 1'">Long QT syndrome 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1867904[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=358092">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=358092" target="_blank" href="/omim/176261">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1129/" ref="ncbi_uid=358092">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=358092" ref="ncbi_uid=358092">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/358092" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=358092&link_uid=358092" title="View MedGen record for 'Long QT syndrome 5'">Long QT syndrome 5</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0751651[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=155901">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1224/" ref="ncbi_uid=155901">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=155901" ref="ncbi_uid=155901">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/155901" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=155901&link_uid=155901" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial disease'">Mitochondrial disease</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0342779[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=452448">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/452448" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=452448&link_uid=452448" title="View MedGen record for 'Complex V deficiency'">Complex V deficiency</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279699[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481329">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481329" target="_blank" href="/omim/612418">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=481329" ref="ncbi_uid=481329">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481329" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=481329&link_uid=481329" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 2'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279708[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481338">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481338" target="_blank" href="/omim/606153">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=481338" ref="ncbi_uid=481338">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481338" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=481338&link_uid=481338" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3276276[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=477906">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=477906" target="_blank" href="/omim/604273">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=477906" ref="ncbi_uid=477906">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/477906" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=477906&link_uid=477906" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931891[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419518">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419518" target="_blank" href="/omim/256000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1173%20OR%20NBK1203%20OR%20NBK1224%20OR%20NBK320989)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=419518">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=419518" ref="ncbi_uid=419518">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419518" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=419518&link_uid=419518" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome'">Leigh syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857355[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=387801">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387801" target="_blank" href="/omim/220111">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=387801" ref="ncbi_uid=387801">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387801" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=387801&link_uid=387801" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type'">Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3280112[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481742">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481742" target="_blank" href="/omim/603967">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1168/" ref="ncbi_uid=481742">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=481742" ref="ncbi_uid=481742">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481742" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=481742&link_uid=481742" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital myasthenic syndrome 16'">Congenital myasthenic syndrome 16</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043625[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=432733">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK320989/" ref="ncbi_uid=432733">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432733" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=432733&link_uid=432733" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh Syndrome (nuclear DNA mutation)'">Leigh Syndrome (nuclear DNA mutation)</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838951[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=333220">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=333220" target="_blank" href="/omim/516001">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=333220" ref="ncbi_uid=333220">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333220" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=333220&link_uid=333220" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency'">Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342542" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=342542&link_uid=342542" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex II deficiency'">Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex II deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1850598[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=376834">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376834" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=376834&link_uid=376834" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex III deficiency'">Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex III deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376835" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=376835&link_uid=376835" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex V deficiency'">Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex V deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443976" target="_blank" href="/omim/500017">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443976" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=443976&link_uid=443976" title="View MedGen record for 'Maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome'">Maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331718" target="_blank" href="/omim/161700">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1173/" ref="ncbi_uid=331718">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331718" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=331718&link_uid=331718" title="View MedGen record for 'Necrotizing encephalomyelopathy, subacute, of Leigh, adult'">Necrotizing encephalomyelopathy, subacute, of Leigh, adult</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0034341[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=18801">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=18801" target="_blank" href="/omim/266150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK6852/" ref="ncbi_uid=18801">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=18801" ref="ncbi_uid=18801">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18801" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=18801&link_uid=18801" title="View MedGen record for 'Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency'">Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0034345[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=19610">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=19610" target="_blank" href="/omim/312170">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK571223/" ref="ncbi_uid=19610">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=19610" ref="ncbi_uid=19610">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19610" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=19610&link_uid=19610" title="View MedGen record for 'Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency'">Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838979[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=374101">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=374101" target="_blank" href="/omim/252010">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=374101" ref="ncbi_uid=374101">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374101" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=374101&link_uid=374101" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex I deficiency'">Mitochondrial complex I deficiency</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648371" target="_blank" href="/omim/500014">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1648371" ref="ncbi_uid=1648371">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648371" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1648371&link_uid=1648371" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, mitochondrial type 1'">Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, mitochondrial type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN257533[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=940569">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=940569" ref="ncbi_uid=940569">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/940569" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=940569&link_uid=940569" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5700310[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1814582">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1814582" target="_blank" href="/omim/252011">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1814582" ref="ncbi_uid=1814582">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814582" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1814582&link_uid=1814582" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3541471[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=762097">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=762097" target="_blank" href="/omim/124000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=762097" ref="ncbi_uid=762097">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/762097" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=762097&link_uid=762097" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5435656[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1750917">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1750917" target="_blank" href="/omim/185620">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK320989/" ref="ncbi_uid=1750917">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1750917" ref="ncbi_uid=1750917">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1750917" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1750917&link_uid=1750917" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043632[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=433158">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1203/" ref="ncbi_uid=433158">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/433158" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=433158&link_uid=433158" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes'">Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes</a></span><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0022541[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=9618">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=9618" target="_blank" href="/omim/530000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1203%20OR%20NBK1224)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=9618">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=9618" ref="ncbi_uid=9618">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Kearns-Sayre syndrome</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3554462[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=767376">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=767376" target="_blank" href="/omim/615076">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK487393/" ref="ncbi_uid=767376">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=767376" ref="ncbi_uid=767376">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767376" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=767376&link_uid=767376" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4310690[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=934657">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=934657" target="_blank" href="/omim/600438">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK487393/" ref="ncbi_uid=934657">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=934657" ref="ncbi_uid=934657">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/934657" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=934657&link_uid=934657" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type)'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type)</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4707428[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1637084">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1637084" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1637084&link_uid=1637084" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0342784[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=87459">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=87459" target="_blank" href="/omim/557000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1203/" ref="ncbi_uid=87459">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=87459" ref="ncbi_uid=87459">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87459" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=87459&link_uid=87459" title="View MedGen record for 'Pearson syndrome'">Pearson syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0162674[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=102439">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=102439" ref="ncbi_uid=102439">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102439" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=102439&link_uid=102439" title="View MedGen record for 'Progressive external ophthalmoplegia'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=381541" target="_blank" href="/omim/251945">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1224/" ref="ncbi_uid=381541">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/381541" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=381541&link_uid=381541" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial myopathy with a defect in mitochondrial-protein transport'">Mitochondrial myopathy with a defect in mitochondrial-protein transport</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151897[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=463247">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463247" target="_blank" href="/omim/500008">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1422%20OR%20NBK1434)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=463247">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=463247" ref="ncbi_uid=463247">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463247" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=463247&link_uid=463247" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss'">Mitochondrial non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1328349[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=231285">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=231285" target="_blank" href="/omim/516060">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1173%20OR%20NBK1224)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=231285">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=231285" ref="ncbi_uid=231285">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231285" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=231285&link_uid=231285" title="View MedGen record for 'NARP syndrome'">NARP syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=374113" target="_blank" href="/omim/500003">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=374113" ref="ncbi_uid=374113">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374113" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=374113&link_uid=374113" title="View MedGen record for 'Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, mitochondrial'">Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, mitochondrial</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0027832[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=18014">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=18014" target="_blank" href="/omim/101000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1201/" ref="ncbi_uid=18014">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=18014" ref="ncbi_uid=18014">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18014" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=18014&link_uid=18014" title="View MedGen record for 'Neurofibromatosis, type 2'">Neurofibromatosis, type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5680182[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1830101">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1830101" ref="ncbi_uid=1830101">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1830101" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1830101&link_uid=1830101" title="View MedGen record for 'Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss'">Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5779548[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1843285">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1843285" ref="ncbi_uid=1843285">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843285" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1843285&link_uid=1843285" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1852282[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343767">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343767" target="_blank" href="/omim/124900">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=343767">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=343767" ref="ncbi_uid=343767">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343767" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=343767&link_uid=343767" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832932[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=331398">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331398" target="_blank" href="/omim/600994">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=331398">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=331398" ref="ncbi_uid=331398">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331398" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=331398&link_uid=331398" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 5'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1833021[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=331419">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331419" target="_blank" href="/omim/600965">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1434%20OR%20NBK4144)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=331419">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=331419" ref="ncbi_uid=331419">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331419" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=331419&link_uid=331419" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832379[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=318614">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=318614" target="_blank" href="/omim/600298">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=318614" ref="ncbi_uid=318614">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/318614" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=318614&link_uid=318614" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 7'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832425[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=371327">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=371327" target="_blank" href="/omim/601369">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=371327">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=371327" ref="ncbi_uid=371327">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/371327" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=371327&link_uid=371327" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832476[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=321966">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=321966" target="_blank" href="/omim/601316">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=321966">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=321966" ref="ncbi_uid=321966">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/321966" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=321966&link_uid=321966" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 10'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 10</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832475[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=331297">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331297" target="_blank" href="/omim/276903">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=331297">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=331297" ref="ncbi_uid=331297">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331297" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=331297&link_uid=331297" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832187[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=321902">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=321902" target="_blank" href="/omim/601543">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=321902">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=321902" ref="ncbi_uid=321902">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/321902" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=321902&link_uid=321902" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1866095[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400917">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400917" target="_blank" href="/omim/120290">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=400917">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=400917" ref="ncbi_uid=400917">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400917" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=400917&link_uid=400917" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 13'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 13</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865366[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=355451">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355451" target="_blank" href="/omim/602459">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=355451">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=355451" ref="ncbi_uid=355451">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355451" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355451&link_uid=355451" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=349054" target="_blank" href="/omim/603964">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=349054" ref="ncbi_uid=349054">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349054" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=349054&link_uid=349054" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 16'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 16</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1863659[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=350942">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=350942" target="_blank" href="/omim/160775">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=350942">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=350942" ref="ncbi_uid=350942">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350942" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=350942&link_uid=350942" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 17'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 17</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=340051" target="_blank" href="/omim/606012">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340051" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=340051&link_uid=340051" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 18'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 18</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858172[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=346852">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=346852" target="_blank" href="/omim/102560">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=346852">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=346852" ref="ncbi_uid=346852">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/346852" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=346852&link_uid=346852" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846922[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339643">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339643" target="_blank" href="/omim/607017">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=339643" ref="ncbi_uid=339643">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339643" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=339643&link_uid=339643" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 21'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 21</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931767[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419894">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419894" target="_blank" href="/omim/600970">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=419894">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=419894" ref="ncbi_uid=419894">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419894" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=419894&link_uid=419894" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1854594[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343162">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343162" target="_blank" href="/omim/601205">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=343162">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=343162" ref="ncbi_uid=343162">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343162" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=343162&link_uid=343162" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 23'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 23</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=377905" target="_blank" href="/omim/606282">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/377905" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=377905&link_uid=377905" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 24'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 24</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1854158[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=344221">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=344221" target="_blank" href="/omim/605583">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=344221">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=344221" ref="ncbi_uid=344221">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344221" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=344221&link_uid=344221" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 25'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 25</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3887929[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854637">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854637" target="_blank" href="/omim/600571">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=854637" ref="ncbi_uid=854637">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854637" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=854637&link_uid=854637" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 27'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 27</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837640[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324846">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324846" target="_blank" href="/omim/608576">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=324846">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=324846" ref="ncbi_uid=324846">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324846" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=324846&link_uid=324846" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 28'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 28</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2677637[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=436997">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=436997" target="_blank" href="/omim/600101">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1209%20OR%20NBK1434)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=436997">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=436997" ref="ncbi_uid=436997">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436997" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=436997&link_uid=436997" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2675236[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=390742">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=390742" target="_blank" href="/omim/603324">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=390742">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=390742" ref="ncbi_uid=390742">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/390742" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=390742&link_uid=390742" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2B'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341116" target="_blank" href="/omim/606451">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=341116" ref="ncbi_uid=341116">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341116" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=341116&link_uid=341116" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 30'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 30</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325209" target="_blank" href="/omim/608645">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325209" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=325209&link_uid=325209" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 31'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 31</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854638" target="_blank" href="/omim/614211">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=854638" ref="ncbi_uid=854638">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854638" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=854638&link_uid=854638" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 33'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 33</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847626[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=376173">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=376173" target="_blank" href="/omim/606705">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=376173">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=376173" ref="ncbi_uid=376173">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376173" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=376173&link_uid=376173" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842371[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=330834">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330834" target="_blank" href="/omim/600844">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=330834" ref="ncbi_uid=330834">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330834" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=330834&link_uid=330834" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 41'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 41</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330769" target="_blank" href="/omim/608394">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330769" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=330769&link_uid=330769" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 43'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 43</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1843895[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=334525">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334525" target="_blank" href="/omim/607453">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=334525">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=334525" ref="ncbi_uid=334525">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334525" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=334525&link_uid=334525" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 44'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 44</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324838" target="_blank" href="/omim/608652">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324838" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=324838&link_uid=324838" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 47'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 47</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842939[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=375052">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=375052" target="_blank" href="/omim/607841">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=375052">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=375052" ref="ncbi_uid=375052">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375052" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=375052&link_uid=375052" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 48'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 48</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331222" target="_blank" href="/omim/608372">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331222" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=331222&link_uid=331222" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 49'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 49</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1833503[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322209">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322209" target="_blank" href="/omim/600652">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=322209">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322209" ref="ncbi_uid=322209">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322209" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322209&link_uid=322209" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4A'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3888123[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854780">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854780" target="_blank" href="/omim/611606">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=854780">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=854780" ref="ncbi_uid=854780">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854780" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=854780&link_uid=854780" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 50'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 50</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3160736[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=463625">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463625" target="_blank" href="/omim/613558">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=463625" ref="ncbi_uid=463625">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463625" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=463625&link_uid=463625" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 51'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 51</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334357" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=334357&link_uid=334357" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 52'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 52</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355336" target="_blank" href="/omim/609965">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355336" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355336&link_uid=355336" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 53'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 53</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=390743" target="_blank" href="/omim/612642">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/390743" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=390743&link_uid=390743" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 59'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 59</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279948[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481578">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481578" target="_blank" href="/omim/605219">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=481578" ref="ncbi_uid=481578">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481578" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=481578&link_uid=481578" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 64'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 64</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043650[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=432739">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=432739" ref="ncbi_uid=432739">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432739" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=432739&link_uid=432739" title="View MedGen record for 'Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness, Autosomal Recessive'">Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness, Autosomal Recessive</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838701[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=325485">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325485" target="_blank" href="/omim/276903">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=325485" ref="ncbi_uid=325485">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325485" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=325485&link_uid=325485" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838263[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=325373">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325373" target="_blank" href="/omim/600316">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=325373">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=325373" ref="ncbi_uid=325373">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325373" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=325373&link_uid=325373" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3538946[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=761234">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=761234" target="_blank" href="/omim/600791">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1434%20OR%20NBK1467)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=761234">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=761234" ref="ncbi_uid=761234">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/761234" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=761234&link_uid=761234" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331485" target="_blank" href="/omim/600792">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331485" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=331485&link_uid=331485" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 5'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832992[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322088">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322088" target="_blank" href="/omim/600971">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=322088">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322088" ref="ncbi_uid=322088">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322088" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322088&link_uid=322088" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 6'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832978[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322084">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322084" target="_blank" href="/omim/600974">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=322084">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322084" ref="ncbi_uid=322084">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322084" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322084&link_uid=322084" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832827[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322046">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322046" target="_blank" href="/omim/601072">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=322046">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322046" ref="ncbi_uid=322046">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322046" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322046&link_uid=322046" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 8'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 8</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832828[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=331376">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331376" target="_blank" href="/omim/601071">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1251%20OR%20NBK1434)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=331376">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=331376" ref="ncbi_uid=331376">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331376" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=331376&link_uid=331376" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832394[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=330455">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330455" target="_blank" href="/omim/601386">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=330455">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=330455" ref="ncbi_uid=330455">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330455" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=330455&link_uid=330455" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=350361" target="_blank" href="/omim/603098">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350361" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=350361&link_uid=350361" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 13'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 13</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=350931" target="_blank" href="/omim/603678">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350931" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=350931&link_uid=350931" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 14'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 14</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1866094[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=355626">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355626" target="_blank" href="/omim/601869">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=355626" ref="ncbi_uid=355626">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355626" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355626&link_uid=355626" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1863561[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=350211">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=350211" target="_blank" href="/omim/603720">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1434%20OR%20NBK598310)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=350211">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=350211" ref="ncbi_uid=350211">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350211" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=350211&link_uid=350211" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 16'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 16</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355180" target="_blank" href="/omim/603010">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355180" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355180&link_uid=355180" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 17'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 17</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865870[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356389">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356389" target="_blank" href="/omim/602092">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=356389">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=356389" ref="ncbi_uid=356389">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356389" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=356389&link_uid=356389" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2673759[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=388720">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=388720" target="_blank" href="/omim/121011">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1272%20OR%20NBK1434)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=388720">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=388720" ref="ncbi_uid=388720">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/388720" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=388720&link_uid=388720" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2675235[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=436381">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=436381" target="_blank" href="/omim/604418">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=436381" ref="ncbi_uid=436381">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436381" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=436381&link_uid=436381" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1B'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=347005" target="_blank" href="/omim/604060">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347005" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=347005&link_uid=347005" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 20'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 20</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1863655[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=355030">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355030" target="_blank" href="/omim/603629">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=355030">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=355030" ref="ncbi_uid=355030">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355030" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355030&link_uid=355030" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846896[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339636">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339636" target="_blank" href="/omim/607038">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=339636">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=339636" ref="ncbi_uid=339636">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339636" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=339636&link_uid=339636" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 22'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 22</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836027[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=332110">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=332110" target="_blank" href="/omim/605514">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=332110">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=332110" ref="ncbi_uid=332110">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332110" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=332110&link_uid=332110" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970239[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370208">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370208" target="_blank" href="/omim/179410">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=370208">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=370208" ref="ncbi_uid=370208">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370208" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=370208&link_uid=370208" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 24'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 24</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1414017[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=237587">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=237587" target="_blank" href="/omim/613283">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=237587" ref="ncbi_uid=237587">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237587" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=237587&link_uid=237587" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 25'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 25</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1854275[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=340185">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=340185" target="_blank" href="/omim/604439">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=340185" ref="ncbi_uid=340185">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340185" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=340185&link_uid=340185" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 26'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 26</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=381303" target="_blank" href="/omim/605818">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/381303" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=381303&link_uid=381303" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 27'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 27</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853276[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=342839">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=342839" target="_blank" href="/omim/609761">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=342839">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=342839" ref="ncbi_uid=342839">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342839" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=342839&link_uid=342839" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 28'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 28</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279660[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481290">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481290" target="_blank" href="/omim/605608">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=481290" ref="ncbi_uid=481290">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481290" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=481290&link_uid=481290" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 29'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 29</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846784[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=335521">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=335521" target="_blank" href="/omim/606808">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=335521">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=335521" ref="ncbi_uid=335521">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335521" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=335521&link_uid=335521" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846839[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339621">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339621" target="_blank" href="/omim/607084">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=339621">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=339621" ref="ncbi_uid=339621">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339621" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=339621&link_uid=339621" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837608[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=373370">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=373370" target="_blank" href="/omim/603504">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=373370" ref="ncbi_uid=373370">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373370" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=373370&link_uid=373370" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 32'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 32</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=335464" target="_blank" href="/omim/607239">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335464" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=335464&link_uid=335464" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 33'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 33</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837857[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324897">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324897" target="_blank" href="/omim/602167">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=324897">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=324897" ref="ncbi_uid=324897">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324897" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=324897&link_uid=324897" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 35'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 35</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837007[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324662">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324662" target="_blank" href="/omim/609006">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=324662">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=324662" ref="ncbi_uid=324662">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324662" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=324662&link_uid=324662" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 36'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 36</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1843028[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=375076">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=375076" target="_blank" href="/omim/600970">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=375076">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=375076" ref="ncbi_uid=375076">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375076" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=375076&link_uid=375076" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330838" target="_blank" href="/omim/608219">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330838" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=330838&link_uid=330838" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 38'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 38</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842342[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=374909">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=374909" target="_blank" href="/omim/142409">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=374909">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=374909" ref="ncbi_uid=374909">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374909" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=374909&link_uid=374909" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 39'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 39</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334053" target="_blank" href="/omim/608264">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334053" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=334053&link_uid=334053" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 40'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 40</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1864818[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=351225">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=351225" target="_blank" href="/omim/609646">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=351225" ref="ncbi_uid=351225">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/351225" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=351225&link_uid=351225" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 42'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 42</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857809[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=341854">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341854" target="_blank" href="/omim/103072">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=341854" ref="ncbi_uid=341854">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341854" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=341854&link_uid=341854" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 44'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 44</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854732" target="_blank" href="/omim/612433">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854732" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=854732&link_uid=854732" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 45'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 45</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355302" target="_blank" href="/omim/609647">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355302" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355302&link_uid=355302" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 46'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 46</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355339" target="_blank" href="/omim/609946">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355339" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355339&link_uid=355339" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 47'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 47</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836199[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=332149">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=332149" target="_blank" href="/omim/605564">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=332149" ref="ncbi_uid=332149">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332149" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=332149&link_uid=332149" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 48'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 48</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857811[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=346670">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=346670" target="_blank" href="/omim/610153">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=346670">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=346670" ref="ncbi_uid=346670">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/346670" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=346670&link_uid=346670" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 49'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 49</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355880" target="_blank" href="/omim/609941">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355880" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355880&link_uid=355880" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 51'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 51</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1864746[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400602">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400602" target="_blank" href="/omim/120290">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=400602" ref="ncbi_uid=400602">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400602" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=400602&link_uid=400602" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 53'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 53</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355338" target="_blank" href="/omim/609952">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355338" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=355338&link_uid=355338" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 55'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 55</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857744[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=387899">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387899" target="_blank" href="/omim/610219">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=387899">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=387899" ref="ncbi_uid=387899">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387899" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=387899&link_uid=387899" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 59'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 59</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151230[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462580">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462580" target="_blank" href="/omim/604943">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=462580" ref="ncbi_uid=462580">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462580" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462580&link_uid=462580" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 61'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 61</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387916" target="_blank" href="/omim/610143">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387916" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=387916&link_uid=387916" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 62'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 62</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1969621[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=409872">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=409872" target="_blank" href="/omim/611451">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=409872">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=409872" ref="ncbi_uid=409872">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409872" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=409872&link_uid=409872" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=344004" target="_blank" href="/omim/610248">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344004" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=344004&link_uid=344004" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 65'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 65</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857750[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=346659">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=346659" target="_blank" href="/omim/605755">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=346659" ref="ncbi_uid=346659">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/346659" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=346659&link_uid=346659" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853223[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343997">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343997" target="_blank" href="/omim/609427">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=343997">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=343997" ref="ncbi_uid=343997">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343997" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=343997&link_uid=343997" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 67'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 67</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1835854[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324374">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324374" target="_blank" href="/omim/605111">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=324374" ref="ncbi_uid=324374">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324374" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=324374&link_uid=324374" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 68'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 68</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=411609" target="_blank" href="/omim/612789">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/411609" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=411609&link_uid=411609" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 71'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 71</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2239351[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=453237">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=453237" target="_blank" href="/omim/613718">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=453237" ref="ncbi_uid=453237">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/453237" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=453237&link_uid=453237" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 74'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 74</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2746083[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=412541">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=412541" target="_blank" href="/omim/613072">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=412541">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=412541" ref="ncbi_uid=412541">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/412541" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=412541&link_uid=412541" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750082[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=413222">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=413222" target="_blank" href="/omim/613307">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=413222" ref="ncbi_uid=413222">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413222" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=413222&link_uid=413222" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 79'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 79</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854856" target="_blank" href="/omim/613685">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854856" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=854856&link_uid=854856" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 83'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 83</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150654[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462004">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462004" target="_blank" href="/omim/603317">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=462004" ref="ncbi_uid=462004">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462004" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462004&link_uid=462004" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84A'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463629" target="_blank" href="/omim/613392">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463629" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=463629&link_uid=463629" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 85'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 85</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151351[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462701">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462701" target="_blank" href="/omim/601421">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=462701" ref="ncbi_uid=462701">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462701" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462701&link_uid=462701" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 89'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 89</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150704[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462054">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462054" target="_blank" href="/omim/173321">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=462054" ref="ncbi_uid=462054">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462054" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=462054&link_uid=462054" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 91'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 91</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854865" target="_blank" href="/omim/614414">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854865" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=854865&link_uid=854865" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 96'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 96</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858695[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=347699">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=347699" target="_blank" href="/omim/604213">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=347699" ref="ncbi_uid=347699">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347699" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=347699&link_uid=347699" title="View MedGen record for 'Chudley-McCullough syndrome'">Chudley-McCullough syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015888[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=864325">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=864325" target="_blank" href="/omim/108733">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=864325" ref="ncbi_uid=864325">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/864325" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=864325&link_uid=864325" title="View MedGen record for 'Deafness, autosomal recessive 12, modifier of'">Deafness, autosomal recessive 12, modifier of</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3808414[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=814744">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=814744" target="_blank" href="/omim/601119">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK242617/" ref="ncbi_uid=814744">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=814744" ref="ncbi_uid=814744">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/814744" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=814744&link_uid=814744" title="View MedGen record for 'Perrault syndrome 3'">Perrault syndrome 3</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043651[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=432740">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=432740" ref="ncbi_uid=432740">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432740" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=432740&link_uid=432740" title="View MedGen record for 'X-linked deafness'">X-linked deafness</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1844678[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=336750">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=336750" target="_blank" href="/omim/300039">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=336750">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=336750" ref="ncbi_uid=336750">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336750" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=336750&link_uid=336750" title="View MedGen record for 'X-linked mixed hearing loss with perilymphatic gusher'">X-linked mixed hearing loss with perilymphatic gusher</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0265253[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=120521">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=120521">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=120521" ref="ncbi_uid=120521">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120521" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=120521&link_uid=120521" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome'">Stickler syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848488[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=341234">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341234" target="_blank" href="/omim/120290">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=341234">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=341234" ref="ncbi_uid=341234">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341234" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=341234&link_uid=341234" title="View MedGen record for 'Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant'">Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2020284[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=810955">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=810955" target="_blank" href="/omim/108300">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1302%20OR%20NBK540447)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=810955">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=810955" ref="ncbi_uid=810955">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/810955" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=810955&link_uid=810955" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome type 1'">Stickler syndrome type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858084[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=347615">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=347615" target="_blank" href="/omim/120280">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=347615">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=347615" ref="ncbi_uid=347615">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347615" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=347615&link_uid=347615" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome type 2'">Stickler syndrome type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279941[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481571">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481571" target="_blank" href="/omim/120210">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=481571">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=481571" ref="ncbi_uid=481571">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481571" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=481571&link_uid=481571" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome, type 4'">Stickler syndrome, type 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3280342[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481972">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481972" target="_blank" href="/omim/614284">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=481972">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=481972" ref="ncbi_uid=481972">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481972" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=481972&link_uid=481972" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome, type 5'">Stickler syndrome, type 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5774207[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1823980">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1823980" target="_blank" href="/omim/120270">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1823980" ref="ncbi_uid=1823980">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1823980" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1823980&link_uid=1823980" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome, type 6'">Stickler syndrome, type 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836080[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322820">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322820" target="_blank" href="/omim/120140">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322820" ref="ncbi_uid=322820">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322820" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322820&link_uid=322820" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular'">Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0271097[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78754">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=78754" target="_blank" href="/omim/590085">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=78754" ref="ncbi_uid=78754">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78754" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=78754&link_uid=78754" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome'">Usher syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1568247[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=292820">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=292820" target="_blank" href="/omim/276900">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=292820">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=292820" ref="ncbi_uid=292820">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/292820" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=292820&link_uid=292820" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1'">Usher syndrome type 1</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931206[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419358">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=419358" ref="ncbi_uid=419358">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419358" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=419358&link_uid=419358" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1B'">Usher syndrome type 1B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848604[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=338506">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=338506" target="_blank" href="/omim/276904">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=338506">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=338506" ref="ncbi_uid=338506">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338506" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=338506&link_uid=338506" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1C'">Usher syndrome type 1C</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832845[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322051">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322051" target="_blank" href="/omim/601067">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=322051">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=322051" ref="ncbi_uid=322051">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322051" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=322051&link_uid=322051" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1D'">Usher syndrome type 1D</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865865[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=400865">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400865" target="_blank" href="/omim/602097">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=400865">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400865" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=400865&link_uid=400865" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1E'">Usher syndrome type 1E</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865885[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356393">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356393" target="_blank" href="/omim/602083">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=356393">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=356393" ref="ncbi_uid=356393">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356393" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=356393&link_uid=356393" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1F'">Usher syndrome type 1F</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847089[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339683">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339683" target="_blank" href="/omim/606943">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=339683">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=339683" ref="ncbi_uid=339683">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339683" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=339683&link_uid=339683" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1G'">Usher syndrome type 1G</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2675458[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=393392">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=393392" target="_blank" href="/omim/612632">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=393392">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/393392" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=393392&link_uid=393392" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1H'">Usher syndrome type 1H</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0339534[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=83288">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1341/" ref="ncbi_uid=83288">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=83288" ref="ncbi_uid=83288">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83288" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=83288&link_uid=83288" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 2'">Usher syndrome type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1568248[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339336">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=339336" ref="ncbi_uid=339336">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339336" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=339336&link_uid=339336" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 3'">Usher syndrome type 3</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5779850[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1830415">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1830415" target="_blank" href="/omim/276902">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1830415" ref="ncbi_uid=1830415">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1830415" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=1830415&link_uid=1830415" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 3A'">Usher syndrome type 3A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3281066[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=482696">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=482696" target="_blank" href="/omim/142810">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=482696" ref="ncbi_uid=482696">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/482696" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=482696&link_uid=482696" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 3B'">Usher syndrome type 3B</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847800[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=376211">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=376211" target="_blank" href="/omim/193500">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1531/" ref="ncbi_uid=376211">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=376211" ref="ncbi_uid=376211">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376211" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=376211&link_uid=376211" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 1'">Waardenburg syndrome type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2700265[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=398443">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=398443" ref="ncbi_uid=398443">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/398443" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=398443&link_uid=398443" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1860339[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=349786">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=349786" target="_blank" href="/omim/156845">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=349786" ref="ncbi_uid=349786">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349786" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=349786&link_uid=349786" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2A'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838447[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=373973">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=373973" target="_blank" href="/omim/600193">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373973" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=373973&link_uid=373973" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2B'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847722[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=335755">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=335755" target="_blank" href="/omim/606662">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335755" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=335755&link_uid=335755" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2C'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2C</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837203[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=323102">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=323102" ref="ncbi_uid=323102">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/323102" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=323102&link_uid=323102" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2D'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2D</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2700405[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=398476">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=398476" target="_blank" href="/omim/611584">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=398476" ref="ncbi_uid=398476">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/398476" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=398476&link_uid=398476" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2E'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2E</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432988" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=432988&link_uid=432988" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2E, with neurologic involvement'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2E, with neurologic involvement</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432987" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=432987&link_uid=432987" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2E, without neurologic involvement'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2E, without neurologic involvement</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0079661[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=86948">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=86948" target="_blank" href="/omim/148820">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=86948" ref="ncbi_uid=86948">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/86948" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=86948&link_uid=86948" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 3'">Waardenburg syndrome type 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848519[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=341244">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848519[DISCUI]&test_type=Research&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=341244">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341244" target="_blank" href="/omim/131244">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=341244" ref="ncbi_uid=341244">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341244" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=341244&link_uid=341244" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 4A'">Waardenburg syndrome type 4A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750457[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=412961">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750457[DISCUI]&test_type=Research&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=412961">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=412961" target="_blank" href="/omim/131242">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=412961" ref="ncbi_uid=412961">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/412961" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=412961&link_uid=412961" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 4B'">Waardenburg syndrome type 4B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750452[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=413310">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750452[DISCUI]&test_type=Research&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=413310">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=413310" target="_blank" href="/omim/602229">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=413310" ref="ncbi_uid=413310">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413310" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=413310&link_uid=413310" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 4C'">Waardenburg syndrome type 4C</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2848" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of cardiovascular system">Disorder of cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116727" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the cardiovascular system">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892473" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology">Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6748" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal heart morphology">Abnormal heart morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871271" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal myocardium morphology">Abnormal myocardium morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/209232" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cardiomyopathy">Cardiomyopathy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Kearns-Sayre syndrome</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&data_id=156&PatId=61&search=Disease_Classif_Simple&new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Kearns-Sayre syndrome</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35500790">2022 HRS expert consensus statement on evaluation and management of arrhythmic risk in neuromuscular disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Groh WJ,
|
||
Bhakta D,
|
||
Tomaselli GF,
|
||
Aleong RG,
|
||
Teixeira RA,
|
||
Amato A,
|
||
Asirvatham SJ,
|
||
Cha YM,
|
||
Corrado D,
|
||
Duboc D,
|
||
Goldberger ZD,
|
||
Horie M,
|
||
Hornyak JE,
|
||
Jefferies JL,
|
||
Kääb S,
|
||
Kalman JM,
|
||
Kertesz NJ,
|
||
Lakdawala NK,
|
||
Lambiase PD,
|
||
Lubitz SA,
|
||
McMillan HJ,
|
||
McNally EM,
|
||
Milone M,
|
||
Namboodiri N,
|
||
Nazarian S,
|
||
Patton KK,
|
||
Russo V,
|
||
Sacher F,
|
||
Santangeli P,
|
||
Shen WK,
|
||
Sobral Filho DC,
|
||
Stambler BS,
|
||
Stöllberger C,
|
||
Wahbi K,
|
||
Wehrens XHT,
|
||
Weiner MM,
|
||
Wheeler MT,
|
||
Zeppenfeld K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;19(10):e61-e120.
|
||
Epub 2022 Apr 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.04.022.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35500790" target="_blank">35500790</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31270000">Cardiac disease in Kearns-Sayre syndrome requires comprehensive management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finsterer J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Young</span>
|
||
2019 Aug;29(8):1118-1119.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jul 4
|
||
doi: 10.1017/S1047951119001562.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31270000" target="_blank">31270000</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25330715">The spectrum of clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of mitochondrial forms of diabetes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karaa A,
|
||
Goldstein A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Diabetes</span>
|
||
2015 Feb;16(1):1-9.
|
||
Epub 2014 Oct 20
|
||
doi: 10.1111/pedi.12223.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25330715" target="_blank">25330715</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22kearns-sayre%20syndrome%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34257060">Mitochondrial Retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Birtel J,
|
||
von Landenberg C,
|
||
Gliem M,
|
||
Gliem C,
|
||
Reimann J,
|
||
Kunz WS,
|
||
Herrmann P,
|
||
Betz C,
|
||
Caswell R,
|
||
Nesbitt V,
|
||
Kornblum C,
|
||
Charbel Issa P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Retina</span>
|
||
2022 Jan;6(1):65-79.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2021.02.017.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34257060" target="_blank">34257060</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31829048">An update on clinical, pathological, diagnostic, and therapeutic perspectives of childhood leukodystrophies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ashrafi MR,
|
||
Amanat M,
|
||
Garshasbi M,
|
||
Kameli R,
|
||
Nilipour Y,
|
||
Heidari M,
|
||
Rezaei Z,
|
||
Tavasoli AR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Neurother</span>
|
||
2020 Jan;20(1):65-84.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 12
|
||
doi: 10.1080/14737175.2020.1699060.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31829048" target="_blank">31829048</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30086109">Neuroimaging of Mitochondrial Cytopathies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alves CAPF,
|
||
Gonçalves FG,
|
||
Grieb D,
|
||
Lucato LT,
|
||
Goldstein AC,
|
||
Zuccoli G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Top Magn Reson Imaging</span>
|
||
2018 Aug;27(4):219-240.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000173.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30086109" target="_blank">30086109</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28577739">Mitochondrial cytopathies and the kidney.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Emma F,
|
||
Salviati L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nephrol Ther</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;13 Suppl 1:S23-S28.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.nephro.2017.01.014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28577739" target="_blank">28577739</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25330715">The spectrum of clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of mitochondrial forms of diabetes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karaa A,
|
||
Goldstein A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Diabetes</span>
|
||
2015 Feb;16(1):1-9.
|
||
Epub 2014 Oct 20
|
||
doi: 10.1111/pedi.12223.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25330715" target="_blank">25330715</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Kearns-Sayre%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (146)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31829048">An update on clinical, pathological, diagnostic, and therapeutic perspectives of childhood leukodystrophies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ashrafi MR,
|
||
Amanat M,
|
||
Garshasbi M,
|
||
Kameli R,
|
||
Nilipour Y,
|
||
Heidari M,
|
||
Rezaei Z,
|
||
Tavasoli AR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Neurother</span>
|
||
2020 Jan;20(1):65-84.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 12
|
||
doi: 10.1080/14737175.2020.1699060.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31829048" target="_blank">31829048</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30635486">Teaching NeuroImages: Kearns-Sayre syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nguyen MTB,
|
||
Micieli J,
|
||
Margolin E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
|
||
2019 Jan 29;92(5):e519-e520.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jan 11
|
||
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006861.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30635486" target="_blank">30635486</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30086109">Neuroimaging of Mitochondrial Cytopathies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alves CAPF,
|
||
Gonçalves FG,
|
||
Grieb D,
|
||
Lucato LT,
|
||
Goldstein AC,
|
||
Zuccoli G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Top Magn Reson Imaging</span>
|
||
2018 Aug;27(4):219-240.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000173.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30086109" target="_blank">30086109</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25330715">The spectrum of clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of mitochondrial forms of diabetes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karaa A,
|
||
Goldstein A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Diabetes</span>
|
||
2015 Feb;16(1):1-9.
|
||
Epub 2014 Oct 20
|
||
doi: 10.1111/pedi.12223.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25330715" target="_blank">25330715</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24606795">Mitochondrial biogenesis: pharmacological approaches.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valero T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pharm Des</span>
|
||
2014;20(35):5507-9.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/138161282035140911142118.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24606795" target="_blank">24606795</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Kearns-Sayre%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (299)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38161763">Propofol and Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: An idiographic approach.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maddali MM,
|
||
Munasinghe TD,
|
||
Al Aamri I,
|
||
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27718492">Efficacy of growth hormone therapy in Kearns-Sayre syndrome: the KIGS experience.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Quintos JB,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3050623">Steroid danger in Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS).</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26996063">Mitochondrial cytopathies.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">El-Hattab AW,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26996063" target="_blank">26996063</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24606795">Mitochondrial biogenesis: pharmacological approaches.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valero T</span><br />
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2014;20(35):5507-9.
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doi: 10.2174/138161282035140911142118.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24606795" target="_blank">24606795</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2425393">The hereditary ataxias.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Skre H,
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Kearns-Sayre%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (89)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38161763">Propofol and Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: An idiographic approach.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maddali MM,
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Munasinghe TD,
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Al Aamri I,
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Al-Abri IA,
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Al-Adawi S</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J</span>
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2023 Dec;23(Spec Iss):63-67.
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Epub 2023 Nov 30
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doi: 10.18295/squmj.12.2023.080.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38161763" target="_blank">38161763</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10754313" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37678265">Electrolyte Disorders in Mitochondrial Cytopathies: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viering DHHM,
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Vermeltfoort L,
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Bindels RJM,
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Deinum J,
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de Baaij JHF</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Soc Nephrol</span>
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2023 Nov 1;34(11):1875-1888.
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Epub 2023 Sep 6
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doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000224.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37678265" target="_blank">37678265</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10631606" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33270091">Bilateral Ptosis and Ophthalmoplegia in a Young Man.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akella SS,
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Barmettler A</span><br />
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24606795">Mitochondrial biogenesis: pharmacological approaches.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valero T</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pharm Des</span>
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2014;20(35):5507-9.
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doi: 10.2174/138161282035140911142118.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24606795" target="_blank">24606795</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21406250">RNA-mediated restoration of mitochondrial function in cells harboring a Kearns Sayre Syndrome mutation.</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Kearns-Sayre%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (117)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37678265">Electrolyte Disorders in Mitochondrial Cytopathies: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viering DHHM,
|
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Vermeltfoort L,
|
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Bindels RJM,
|
||
Deinum J,
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de Baaij JHF</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Soc Nephrol</span>
|
||
2023 Nov 1;34(11):1875-1888.
|
||
Epub 2023 Sep 6
|
||
doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000224.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37678265" target="_blank">37678265</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10631606" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34709453">Pediatric endothelial keratoplasty: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohebbi M,
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Mehrpour M,
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Sanij AD,
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Mohammadi N,
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Mirghorbani M</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</span>
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2022 Apr;260(4):1069-1082.
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Epub 2021 Oct 28
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doi: 10.1007/s00417-021-05459-8.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34709453" target="_blank">34709453</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30642644">The necessity of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in patients with Kearns-Sayre syndrome - systematic review of the articles.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imamura T,
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Sumitomo N,
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Muraji S,
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Mori H,
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Osada Y,
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Oyanagi T,
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Yoshiba S,
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Epub 2018 Dec 27
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30642644" target="_blank">30642644</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29974349">Cerebrospinal fluid monoamines, pterins, and folate in patients with mitochondrial diseases: systematic review and hospital experience.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Batllori M,
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Molero-Luis M,
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Ormazabal A,
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Montero R,
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Sierra C,
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Ribes A,
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Montoya J,
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O'Callaghan M,
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Pias L,
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Nascimento A,
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Palau F,
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Armstrong J,
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Yubero D,
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García-Cazorla A,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
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2018 Nov;41(6):1147-1158.
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Epub 2018 Jul 4
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doi: 10.1007/s10545-018-0224-x.
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29974349" target="_blank">29974349</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25540845">Systematic review of cardiac electrical disease in Kearns-Sayre syndrome and mitochondrial cytopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kabunga P,
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Lau AK,
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Phan K,
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Puranik R,
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Liang C,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25540845" target="_blank">25540845</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Kearns-Sayre%20syndrome%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0022541%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (7)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0022541%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F17" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of the entire coding region (2)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0022541%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0022541%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (5)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0022541%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
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<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0022541%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (9)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22kearns-sayre%20syndrome%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d325392f30673f7b38cdc2">Kearns-Sayre syndrome</a>
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