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<!--
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||
UID=96083
|
||
ConceptID=C0410652
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Cervical spine instability</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96083</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0410652</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Cervical spine instability (202821008)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010646">HP:0010646</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormal lack of stability of the cervical spine. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Cervical spine instability</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial skeleton morphology">Abnormal axial skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892426" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the vertebral column">Abnormality of the vertebral column</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338935" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the cervical spine">Abnormality of the cervical spine</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Cervical spine instability</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_354620"><div><strong>Camptomelic dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>354620</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1861922</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Campomelic dysplasia (CD) is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by distinctive facies, Pierre Robin sequence with cleft palate, shortening and bowing of long bones, and clubfeet. Other findings include laryngotracheomalacia with respiratory compromise and ambiguous genitalia or normal female external genitalia in most individuals with a 46,XY karyotype. Many affected infants die in the neonatal period; additional findings identified in long-term survivors include short stature, cervical spine instability with cord compression, progressive scoliosis, and hearing impairment.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/354620">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462437"><div><strong>Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462437</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151087</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462437">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815540"><div><strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815540</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3809210</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The features of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome spondylodysplastic type 2 (EDSSPD2) include an aged appearance, developmental delay, short stature, craniofacial disproportion, generalized osteopenia, defective wound healing, hypermobile joints, hypotonic muscles, and loose but elastic skin (Okajima et al., 1999). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of the spondylodysplastic type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, see 130070.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815540">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816342"><div><strong>Rienhoff syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816342</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3810012</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816342">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934778"><div><strong>Meester-Loeys syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934778</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310811</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Meester-Loeys syndrome (MRLS) is an X-linked disorder characterized by early-onset aortic aneurysm and dissection. Other recurrent findings include hypertelorism, pectus deformity, joint hypermobility, contractures, and mild skeletal dysplasia (Meester et al., 2017).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934778">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1384439"><div><strong>Anauxetic dysplasia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1384439</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4479357</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Anauxetic dysplasia is a spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by severe short stature of prenatal onset, very short adult height (less than 1 meter), hypodontia, midface hypoplasia, and mild intellectual disability. Vertebrae are ovoid with concave dorsal surfaces in the lumbar region and show delayed bone maturation. Femoral heads and necks are hypoplastic, as are the iliac bodies. Long bones show irregular mineralization of the metaphyses. The first and fifth metacarpals are short and wide with small, late-ossifying epiphyses and bullet-shaped middle phalanges (summary by Barraza-Garcia et al., 2017). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of anauxetic dysplasia, see ANXD1 (607095).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1384439">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1646567"><div><strong>Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1646567</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551955</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1646567">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1384439" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anauxetic dysplasia 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462437" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_354620" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Camptomelic dysplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815540" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1646567" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934778" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meester-Loeys syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816342" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Rienhoff syndrome</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26749540">Preoperative evaluation and comprehensive risk assessment for children with Down syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lewanda AF,
|
||
Matisoff A,
|
||
Revenis M,
|
||
Harahsheh A,
|
||
Futterman C,
|
||
Nino G,
|
||
Greenberg J,
|
||
Myseros JS,
|
||
Rosenbaum KN,
|
||
Summar M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Paediatr Anaesth</span>
|
||
2016 Apr;26(4):356-62.
|
||
Epub 2016 Jan 9
|
||
doi: 10.1111/pan.12841.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26749540" target="_blank">26749540</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25999005">Clinical evaluation and airway management for adults with cervical spine instability.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martini RP,
|
||
Larson DM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesthesiol Clin</span>
|
||
2015 Jun;33(2):315-27.
|
||
Epub 2015 Apr 14
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2015.02.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25999005" target="_blank">25999005</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7766491">Current management of cervical spine instability.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Garfin SR,
|
||
Ahlgren BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
1995 Mar;7(2):114-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199503000-00008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7766491" target="_blank">7766491</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22cervical%20spine%20instability%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38153469">Rheumatoid Diseases Involving the Cervical Spine I. History, Definition, and Diagnosis: New Trends and Technologies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zoli A,
|
||
Leone F,
|
||
Zoli A,
|
||
Visocchi M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir Suppl</span>
|
||
2023;135:197-202.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-36084-8_30.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38153469" target="_blank">38153469</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32792188">Anesthetic Implications of Common Congenital Anomalies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kang JYJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anesthesiol Clin</span>
|
||
2020 Sep;38(3):621-642.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2020.06.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32792188" target="_blank">32792188</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28739045">Filamin B: The next hotspot in skeletal research?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu Q,
|
||
Wu N,
|
||
Cui L,
|
||
Wu Z,
|
||
Qiu G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Genet Genomics</span>
|
||
2017 Jul 20;44(7):335-342.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jul 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2017.04.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28739045" target="_blank">28739045</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18197036">Down syndrome: orthopedic issues.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mik G,
|
||
Gholve PA,
|
||
Scher DM,
|
||
Widmann RF,
|
||
Green DW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
|
||
2008 Feb;20(1):30-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f35f19.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18197036" target="_blank">18197036</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7090867">Children's cervical spine instability after posterior fossa surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gangemi M,
|
||
Renier D,
|
||
Daussange J,
|
||
Hirsch JF,
|
||
Rigault P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurol (Napoli)</span>
|
||
1982 Feb;4(1):39-43.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7090867" target="_blank">7090867</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cervical%20spine%20instability%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (106)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38900291">Pediatric cervical spine instability: evolving concepts.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dastagirzada YM,
|
||
Konigsberg A,
|
||
Thompson D,
|
||
Anderson RCE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
|
||
2024 Sep;40(9):2843-2850.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jun 20
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00381-024-06474-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38900291" target="_blank">38900291</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38153469">Rheumatoid Diseases Involving the Cervical Spine I. History, Definition, and Diagnosis: New Trends and Technologies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zoli A,
|
||
Leone F,
|
||
Zoli A,
|
||
Visocchi M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir Suppl</span>
|
||
2023;135:197-202.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-36084-8_30.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38153469" target="_blank">38153469</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37681785">Cervical Spine Instability Screening Tool Thai Version: Assessment of Convergent Validity and Rater Reliability.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rueangsri C,
|
||
Puntumetakul R,
|
||
Leungbootnak A,
|
||
Sae-Jung S,
|
||
Chatprem T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Environ Res Public Health</span>
|
||
2023 Aug 25;20(17)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijerph20176645.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37681785" target="_blank">37681785</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10487595" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23807394">Cervical spine instability in rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">da Côrte FC,
|
||
Neves N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol</span>
|
||
2014 Jul;24 Suppl 1:S83-91.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jun 27
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00590-013-1258-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23807394" target="_blank">23807394</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18197036">Down syndrome: orthopedic issues.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mik G,
|
||
Gholve PA,
|
||
Scher DM,
|
||
Widmann RF,
|
||
Green DW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
|
||
2008 Feb;20(1):30-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f35f19.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18197036" target="_blank">18197036</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cervical%20spine%20instability%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (78)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36862403">Down Syndrome for the Otolaryngologist: A Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zalzal HG,
|
||
Lawlor CM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 1;149(4):360-367.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2023.0001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36862403" target="_blank">36862403</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32613395">Risk factors for cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baek IW,
|
||
Joo YB,
|
||
Park KS,
|
||
Kim KJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;40(2):547-555.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jun 29
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05243-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32613395" target="_blank">32613395</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24751460">Post-traumatic lower cervical spine instability: arthrodesis clinical and radiological outcomes at 5 years.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Girard V,
|
||
Leroux B,
|
||
Brun V,
|
||
Bressy G,
|
||
Sesmat H,
|
||
Madi K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
|
||
2014 Jun;100(4):385-8.
|
||
Epub 2014 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.02.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24751460" target="_blank">24751460</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8060768">General diseases of the spine in rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chevalier X,
|
||
Larget-Piet B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
1994 May;6(3):311-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199405000-00012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8060768" target="_blank">8060768</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3056706">Orotracheal intubation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dauphinee K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med Clin North Am</span>
|
||
1988 Nov;6(4):699-713.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3056706" target="_blank">3056706</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cervical%20spine%20instability%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (48)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32613395">Risk factors for cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baek IW,
|
||
Joo YB,
|
||
Park KS,
|
||
Kim KJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;40(2):547-555.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jun 29
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05243-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32613395" target="_blank">32613395</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23886844">Diagnostic accuracy of upper cervical spine instability tests: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hutting N,
|
||
Scholten-Peeters GG,
|
||
Vijverman V,
|
||
Keesenberg MD,
|
||
Verhagen AP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phys Ther</span>
|
||
2013 Dec;93(12):1686-95.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jul 25
|
||
doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130186.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23886844" target="_blank">23886844</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7766491">Current management of cervical spine instability.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Garfin SR,
|
||
Ahlgren BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
1995 Mar;7(2):114-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199503000-00008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7766491" target="_blank">7766491</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8060768">General diseases of the spine in rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chevalier X,
|
||
Larget-Piet B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
1994 May;6(3):311-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199405000-00012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8060768" target="_blank">8060768</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7090867">Children's cervical spine instability after posterior fossa surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gangemi M,
|
||
Renier D,
|
||
Daussange J,
|
||
Hirsch JF,
|
||
Rigault P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurol (Napoli)</span>
|
||
1982 Feb;4(1):39-43.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7090867" target="_blank">7090867</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cervical%20spine%20instability%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (42)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36862403">Down Syndrome for the Otolaryngologist: A Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zalzal HG,
|
||
Lawlor CM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 1;149(4):360-367.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2023.0001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36862403" target="_blank">36862403</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32613395">Risk factors for cervical spine instability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baek IW,
|
||
Joo YB,
|
||
Park KS,
|
||
Kim KJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;40(2):547-555.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jun 29
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05243-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32613395" target="_blank">32613395</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23886844">Diagnostic accuracy of upper cervical spine instability tests: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hutting N,
|
||
Scholten-Peeters GG,
|
||
Vijverman V,
|
||
Keesenberg MD,
|
||
Verhagen AP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phys Ther</span>
|
||
2013 Dec;93(12):1686-95.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jul 25
|
||
doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130186.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23886844" target="_blank">23886844</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7766491">Current management of cervical spine instability.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Garfin SR,
|
||
Ahlgren BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
1995 Mar;7(2):114-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199503000-00008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7766491" target="_blank">7766491</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8060768">General diseases of the spine in rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chevalier X,
|
||
Larget-Piet B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>
|
||
1994 May;6(3):311-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00002281-199405000-00012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8060768" target="_blank">8060768</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cervical%20spine%20instability%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (46)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35138485">Complications associated with subaxial placement of pedicle screws versus lateral mass screws in the cervical spine: systematic review and meta-analysis comprising 1768 patients and 8636 screws.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soliman MAR,
|
||
Khan S,
|
||
Ruggiero N,
|
||
Mariotti BL,
|
||
Aguirre AO,
|
||
Kuo CC,
|
||
Fritz AG,
|
||
Sharma S,
|
||
Nezha A,
|
||
Levy BR,
|
||
Khan A,
|
||
Salem AA,
|
||
Jowdy PK,
|
||
Zeeshan Q,
|
||
Ghannam MM,
|
||
Starling RV,
|
||
Pollina J,
|
||
Mullin JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Rev</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;45(3):1941-1950.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 9
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10143-022-01750-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35138485" target="_blank">35138485</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25775316">Cervical spine clearance in obtunded patients after blunt traumatic injury: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Badhiwala JH,
|
||
Lai CK,
|
||
Alhazzani W,
|
||
Farrokhyar F,
|
||
Nassiri F,
|
||
Meade M,
|
||
Mansouri A,
|
||
Sne N,
|
||
Aref M,
|
||
Murty N,
|
||
Witiw C,
|
||
Singh S,
|
||
Yarascavitch B,
|
||
Reddy K,
|
||
Almenawer SA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Intern Med</span>
|
||
2015 Mar 17;162(6):429-37.
|
||
doi: 10.7326/M14-2351.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25775316" target="_blank">25775316</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25404155">A systematic review of the prevalence of Morquio A syndrome: challenges for study reporting in rare diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leadley RM,
|
||
Lang S,
|
||
Misso K,
|
||
Bekkering T,
|
||
Ross J,
|
||
Akiyama T,
|
||
Fietz M,
|
||
Giugliani R,
|
||
Hendriksz CJ,
|
||
Hock NL,
|
||
McGill J,
|
||
Olaye A,
|
||
Jain M,
|
||
Kleijnen J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2014 Nov 18;9:173.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13023-014-0173-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25404155" target="_blank">25404155</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4251694" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23886844">Diagnostic accuracy of upper cervical spine instability tests: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hutting N,
|
||
Scholten-Peeters GG,
|
||
Vijverman V,
|
||
Keesenberg MD,
|
||
Verhagen AP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phys Ther</span>
|
||
2013 Dec;93(12):1686-95.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jul 25
|
||
doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130186.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23886844" target="_blank">23886844</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23489979">Systematic review of flexion/extension radiography of the cervical spine in trauma patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sierink JC,
|
||
van Lieshout WA,
|
||
Beenen LF,
|
||
Schep NW,
|
||
Vandertop WP,
|
||
Goslings JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Radiol</span>
|
||
2013 Jun;82(6):974-81.
|
||
Epub 2013 Mar 13
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.02.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23489979" target="_blank">23489979</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cervical%20spine%20instability%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
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|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Cervical%20spine%20instability" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22cervical%20spine%20instability%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Cervical%20spine%20instability%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Cervical%20spine%20instability%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
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