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<!--
UID=871178
ConceptID=C4025655
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormality of urine homeostasis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871178</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4025655</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Pee issues; Urine issues</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003110">HP:0003110</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormality of the composition of urine or the levels of its components. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormality of urine homeostasis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of prenatal development or birth">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52948" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the genitourinary system">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867444" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the urinary system">Abnormality of the urinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869020" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the urinary system physiology">Abnormality of the urinary system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormality of urine homeostasis</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1746789" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal macroscopic urine appearance">Abnormal macroscopic urine appearance</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary color">Abnormal urinary color</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1372500" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Blue urine">Blue urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/604849" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dark urine">Dark urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/929962" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dark yellow urine">Dark yellow urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Green urine">Green urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/605940" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orange urine">Orange urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376643" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pink urine">Pink urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1374134" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Purple urine">Purple urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/910906" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Red urine">Red urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1372666" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Red-brown urine">Red-brown urine</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/548619" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary odor">Abnormal urinary odor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/548610" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cloudy urine">Cloudy urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1618142" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Foamy urine">Foamy urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671055" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary mucus">Increased urinary mucus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868439" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary electrolyte concentration">Abnormal urinary electrolyte concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868433" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine chloride concentration">Abnormal urine chloride concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337563" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperchloriduria">Hyperchloriduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866731" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypochloriduria">Hypochloriduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868432" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal chloride wasting">Renal chloride wasting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868429" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine magnesium concentration">Abnormal urine magnesium concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/392920" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypermagnesiuria">Hypermagnesiuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/776406" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypomagnesiuria">Hypomagnesiuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1811452" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal magnesium wasting">Renal magnesium wasting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine phosphate concentration">Abnormal urine phosphate concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78638" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperphosphaturia">Hyperphosphaturia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/507273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypophosphaturia">Hypophosphaturia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335116" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal phosphate wasting">Renal phosphate wasting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868435" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine potassium concentration">Abnormal urine potassium concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1682552" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary potassium">Decreased urinary potassium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337562" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary potassium">Increased urinary potassium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339499" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal potassium wasting">Renal potassium wasting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868431" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine sodium concentration">Abnormal urine sodium concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854169" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypernatriuria">Hypernatriuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868430" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyponatriuria">Hyponatriuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/440580" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal sodium wasting">Renal sodium wasting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869017" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of urine calcium concentration">Abnormality of urine calcium concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43775" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypercalciuria">Hypercalciuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9381" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypocalciuria">Hypocalciuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871134" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced ratio of renal calcium clearance to creatinine clearance">Reduced ratio of renal calcium clearance to creatinine clearance</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/392919" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal calcium wasting">Renal calcium wasting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375868" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal salt wasting">Renal salt wasting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1707884" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary mineral level">Abnormal urinary mineral level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892618" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary copper concentration">Abnormal urinary copper concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892705" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary copper concentration">Decreased urinary copper concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869263" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary copper concentration">Increased urinary copper concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863966" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine manganese level">Elevated urine manganese level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1686216" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary zinc level">Increased urinary zinc level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864392" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced urinary iodine level">Reduced urinary iodine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864294" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced urinary manganese level">Reduced urinary manganese level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154411" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine cytology">Abnormal urine cytology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101807" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cylindruria">Cylindruria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1613180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acellular urinary casts">Acellular urinary casts</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1617354" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bacterial cell casts">Bacterial cell casts</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/606002" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cellular urinary casts">Cellular urinary casts</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematuria">Hematuria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1752710" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for COVID-19-Associated Hematuria">COVID-19-Associated Hematuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1714149" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dysmorphic hematuria">Dysmorphic hematuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/633103" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macroscopic hematuria">Macroscopic hematuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65997" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Microscopic hematuria">Microscopic hematuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/883747" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Terminal Hematuria">Terminal Hematuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1704664" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary epithelial cell count">Increased urinary epithelial cell count</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1700732" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary renal tubular epithelial cell count">Increased urinary renal tubular epithelial cell count</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1706927" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary squamous epithelial cell count">Increased urinary squamous epithelial cell count</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1703159" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary transitional epithelial cell count">Increased urinary transitional epithelial cell count</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11078" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pyuria">Pyuria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1689283" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urine neutrophil count">Increased urine neutrophil count</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/548950" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sterile pyuria">Sterile pyuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1685259" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Urinary mulberry cells">Urinary mulberry cells</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/614518" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Urinary oval fat bodies">Urinary oval fat bodies</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785188" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine metabolite level">Abnormal urine metabolite level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1686996" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal concentration of acylcarnitine in the urine">Abnormal concentration of acylcarnitine in the urine</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863733" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary methylmalonylcarnitine level">Elevated urinary methylmalonylcarnitine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863500" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine 2-trans,4-cis-decadienoylcarnitine level">Elevated urine 2-trans,4-cis-decadienoylcarnitine level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864090" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary nitrogen compound level">Abnormal urinary nitrogen compound level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864013" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary biopterin level">Decreased urinary biopterin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863594" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary neopterin level">Decreased urinary neopterin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864036" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary 4-tyramine level">Elevated urinary 4-tyramine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1787401" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary 7-biopterin level">Elevated urinary 7-biopterin level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1712683" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary nucleobase concentration">Abnormal urinary nucleobase concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1765755" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary purine level">Abnormal urinary purine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1734415" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary pyrimidine level">Abnormal urinary pyrimidine level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864152" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary organic compound level">Abnormal urinary organic compound level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863525" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary creatine level">Abnormal urinary creatine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1694294" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine urobilinogen level">Abnormal urine urobilinogen level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1813048" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of urinary uric acid level">Abnormality of urinary uric acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869018" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of urine bicarbonate level">Abnormality of urine bicarbonate level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864133" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary creatine level">Decreased urinary creatine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052809" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary bile alcohol level">Elevated urinary bile alcohol level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841728" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary creatine level">Elevated urinary creatine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341286" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid">Elevated urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864215" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary dolichol level">Elevated urinary dolichol level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863537" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary histamine level">Elevated urinary histamine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864199" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary N-methylhistamine level">Elevated urinary N-methylhistamine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863759" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary porphyrin level">Elevated urinary porphyrin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42267" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Glycosuria">Glycosuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/401015" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperprostaglandinuria">Hyperprostaglandinuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868427" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary sulfate concentration">Abnormal urinary sulfate concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338581" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary sulfate">Decreased urinary sulfate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868426" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary sulfate">Increased urinary sulfate</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866557" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration">Abnormal urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868515" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration">Decreased urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868516" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration">Increased urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1054056" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine amino acid level">Abnormal urine amino acid level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116067" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aminoaciduria">Aminoaciduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1053737" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diminished urine glutamine level">Diminished urine glutamine level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671032" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine carbohydrate level">Abnormal urine carbohydrate level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1636806" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased level of D-mannose in urine">Decreased level of D-mannose in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1632680" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased level of erythritol in urine">Decreased level of erythritol in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841941" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine arabitol level">Elevated urine arabitol level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052368" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine dihydroxycholestanoic acid level">Elevated urine dihydroxycholestanoic acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842122" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine erythritol level">Elevated urine erythritol level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863471" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine fructose level">Elevated urine fructose level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1053105" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine L-xylulose level">Elevated urine L-xylulose level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863531" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine trihydroxycholestanoic acid level">Elevated urine trihydroxycholestanoic acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120615" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Galactosuria">Galactosuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646905" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of D-threitol in urine">Increased level of D-threitol in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639504" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of galactitol in urine">Increased level of galactitol in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646743" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of L-fucose in urine">Increased level of L-fucose in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635343" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of ribitol in urine">Increased level of ribitol in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1638493" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of ribose in urine">Increased level of ribose in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1632042" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of xylitol in urine">Increased level of xylitol in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/388667" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary glycerol">Increased urinary glycerol</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/937399" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary sedoheptulose">Increased urinary sedoheptulose</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863688" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-glucose reducing substance in urine">Non-glucose reducing substance in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869388" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oligosacchariduria">Oligosacchariduria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671015" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine carboxylic acid level">Abnormal urine carboxylic acid level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/777186" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria">3-Methylglutaconic aciduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463302" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for 3-Methylglutaric aciduria">3-Methylglutaric aciduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863514" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary bile acid level">Abnormal urinary bile acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1687494" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Carnitinuria">Carnitinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863526" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary bile acid level">Decreased urinary bile acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863662" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid level">Elevated urinary 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863953" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary bile acid level">Elevated urinary bile acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868022" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary carboxylic acid">Elevated urinary carboxylic acid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864082" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary D-glyceric acid level">Elevated urinary D-glyceric acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1735652" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine aconitic acid level">Elevated urine aconitic acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1670965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine glycolate">Elevated urine glycolate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841719" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine phenylpropionylglycine level">Elevated urine phenylpropionylglycine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841850" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine suberylglycine level">Elevated urine suberylglycine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1640306" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of hippuric acid in urine">Increased level of hippuric acid in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864244" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary bile acid level">Increased urinary bile acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78642" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oroticaciduria">Oroticaciduria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868514" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine citrate concentration">Abnormal urine citrate concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866741" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypercitraturia">Hypercitraturia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/392921" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypocitraturia">Hypocitraturia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1695456" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine hexanoylglycine concentration">Abnormal urine hexanoylglycine concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1701984" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of hexanoylglycine in urine">Increased level of hexanoylglycine in urine</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1694967" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine protein level">Abnormal urine protein level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842098" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary uromodulin level">Abnormal urinary uromodulin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1394" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Albuminuria">Albuminuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/507482" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bence Jones Proteinuria">Bence Jones Proteinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1373797" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Beta 2-microglobulinuria">Beta 2-microglobulinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1694915" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin">Increased urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1693257" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary orosomucoid">Increased urinary orosomucoid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10976" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Proteinuria">Proteinuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1692932" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine sebacic acid concentration">Abnormal urine sebacic acid concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1701363" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urine sebacic acid concentration">Increased urine sebacic acid concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1813047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of urine catecholamine level">Abnormality of urine catecholamine level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868007" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary catecholamine concentration">Decreased urinary catecholamine concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488807" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary catecholamine level">Elevated urinary catecholamine level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871122" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent urinary urothione">Absent urinary urothione</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/507488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilirubinuria">Bilirubinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814114" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary lysyl-pyridinoline-hydroxylysyl-pyridinoline ratio">Decreased urinary lysyl-pyridinoline-hydroxylysyl-pyridinoline ratio</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864301" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urine creatinine level">Decreased urine creatinine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1781194" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary collagen degradation products">Elevated urinary collagen degradation products</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1787449" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine pyridinoline level">Elevated urine pyridinoline level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863629" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased ratio of deoxypyridinoline to pyridinoline cross-links in urine">Increased ratio of deoxypyridinoline to pyridinoline cross-links in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1696523" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary type 1 collagen N-terminal telopeptide level">Increased urinary type 1 collagen N-terminal telopeptide level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1783581" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urine deoxypyridinoline level">Increased urine deoxypyridinoline level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864023" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary creatine/creatinine ratio">Elevated urinary creatine/creatinine ratio</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary indican level">Elevated urinary indican level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary mevalonate lactone level">Elevated urinary mevalonate lactone level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864188" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary succinylacetone level">Elevated urinary succinylacetone level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863784" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary sulfatide level">Elevated urinary sulfatide level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1054454" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine biliverdin level">Elevated urine biliverdin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871136" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine pyrophosphate">Elevated urine pyrophosphate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868659" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Glycopeptiduria">Glycopeptiduria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78649" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aspartylglucosaminuria">Aspartylglucosaminuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373111" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary O-linked sialopeptides">Increased urinary O-linked sialopeptides</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6792" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemoglobinuria">Hemoglobinuria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7471" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria">Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/775752" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemosiderinuria">Hemosiderinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44557" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary myoglobinuria">Hereditary myoglobinuria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337172" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exercise-induced myoglobinuria">Exercise-induced myoglobinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Myoglobinuria, recurrent">Myoglobinuria, recurrent</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1730346" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperimidodipeptiduria">Hyperimidodipeptiduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639053" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of N-acetylneuraminic acid in urine">Increased level of N-acetylneuraminic acid in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1670993" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary excretion of galactosyl hydroxylysine">Increased urinary excretion of galactosyl hydroxylysine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841535" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary sulfite level">Increased urinary sulfite level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/460046" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary thiosulfate">Increased urinary thiosulfate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56402" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ketonuria">Ketonuria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1778143" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine acetoacetic acid level">Elevated urine acetoacetic acid level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/581076" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lipiduria">Lipiduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1630965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nitrituria">Nitrituria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814510" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phosphoethanolaminuria">Phosphoethanolaminuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57493" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Porphyrinuria">Porphyrinuria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1783842" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urine harderoporphyrin level">Increased urine harderoporphyrin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841766" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urine hexacarboxylporphyrin level">Increased urine hexacarboxylporphyrin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841693" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urine pentacarboxylporphyrin level">Increased urine pentacarboxylporphyrin level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83350" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Trimethylaminuria">Trimethylaminuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871129" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion">Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863919" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine hyaluronic acid level">Elevated urine hyaluronic acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870284" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mucopolysacchariduria">Mucopolysacchariduria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/450997" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Xanthinuria">Xanthinuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1780537" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine osmolality">Abnormal urine osmolality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1782197" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for 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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26077742">Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bockenhauer D,
Bichet DG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Nephrol</span>
2015 Oct;11(10):576-88.
Epub 2015 Jun 16
doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2015.89.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26077742" target="_blank">26077742</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20380974">Cerebral salt wasting: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yee AH,
Burns JD,
Wijdicks EF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
2010 Apr;21(2):339-52.
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2009.10.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20380974" target="_blank">20380974</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19769706">Diagnosis and management of hyponatraemia in hospitalised patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reddy P,
Mooradian AD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Clin Pract</span>
2009 Oct;63(10):1494-508.
doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02103.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19769706" target="_blank">19769706</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormality%20of%20urine%20homeostasis)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32843431">Clinical utility of ultra-rapid whole-genome sequencing in an infant with atypical presentation of WT1-associated nephrotic syndrome type 4.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sanford E,
Wong T,
Ellsworth KA,
Ingulli E,
Kingsmore SF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud</span>
2020 Aug;6(4)
Epub 2020 Aug 25
doi: 10.1101/mcs.a005470.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32843431" target="_blank">32843431</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7476414" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20urine%20homeostasis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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