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<!--
UID=867301
ConceptID=C4021664
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormality of the abdominal wall</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867301</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021664</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Abnormality of external features of the abdomen</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004298">HP:0004298</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">The presence of any abnormality affecting the abdominal wall. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the abdominal wall</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3828" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of digestive system">Disorder of digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78584" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the digestive system">Abnormality of the digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormality of the abdominal wall</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68671" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal wall defect">Abdominal wall defect</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868422" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cloacal abnormality">Cloacal abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472998" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Persistent cloaca">Persistent cloaca</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82721" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastroschisis">Gastroschisis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867614" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thoracoabdominal wall defect">Thoracoabdominal wall defect</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451029" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thoracoabdominal eventration">Thoracoabdominal eventration</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1381410" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal wall mass">Abdominal wall mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340299" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal umbilicus morphology">Abnormal umbilicus morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842144" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplastic umbilicus">Hypoplastic umbilicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1690698" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inferiorly positioned umbilicus">Inferiorly positioned umbilicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1707653" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lozenge-shaped umbilicus">Lozenge-shaped umbilicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1620859" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Periumbilical depression">Periumbilical depression</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324875" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Prominent umbilicus">Prominent umbilicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1699887" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Superiorly positioned umbilicus">Superiorly positioned umbilicus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exstrophy">Exstrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2661" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bladder exstrophy">Bladder exstrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1740753" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Supravesical Fissure of Urinary Bladder">Supravesical Fissure of Urinary Bladder</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83377" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cloacal exstrophy">Cloacal exstrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18718" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Prune belly syndrome">Prune belly syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/862315" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Redundant umbilical skin">Redundant umbilical skin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/635132" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Swelling of inguinal region">Swelling of inguinal region</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_78538"><div><strong>Miller Dieker syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78538</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265219</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">PAFAH1B1-related lissencephaly / subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) comprises a spectrum of severity. Affected newborns typically have mild-to-moderate hypotonia, feeding difficulties, and poor head control. During the first years, neurologic examination typically demonstrates poor visual tracking and response to sounds, axial hypotonia, and mild distal spasticity that can transition over time to more severe spasticity. Seizures occur in more than 90% of individuals with lissencephaly and often include infantile spasms. Seizures are often drug resistant, but even with good seizure control, the best developmental level achieved (excluding the few individuals with partial lissencephaly) is the equivalent of about age three to five months. In individuals with PAFAH1B1-related lissencephaly/SBH, developmental delay ranges from mild to severe. Other findings in PAFAH1B1-related lissencephaly/SBH include feeding issues and aspiration (which may result in need for gastrostomy tube placement), progressive microcephaly, and occasional developmental regression.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78538">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_167100"><div><strong>3MC syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>167100</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0796059</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The term '3MC syndrome' encompasses 4 rare autosomal recessive disorders that were previously designated the Carnevale, Mingarelli, Malpuech, and Michels syndromes, respectively. The main features of these syndromes are facial dysmorphism that includes hypertelorism, blepharophimosis, blepharoptosis, and highly arched eyebrows, which are present in 70 to 95% of cases. Cleft lip and palate, postnatal growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, and hearing loss are also consistent findings, occurring in 40 to 68% of cases. Craniosynostosis, radioulnar synostosis, and genital and vesicorenal anomalies occur in 20 to 30% of cases. Rare features include anterior chamber defects, cardiac anomalies, caudal appendage, umbilical hernia (omphalocele), and diastasis recti (summary by Rooryck et al., 2011).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of 3MC Syndrome&#13; Also see 3MC syndrome-2 (3MC2; 265050), caused by mutation in the COLEC11 gene (612502), and 3MC syndrome-3 (3MC3; 248340), caused by mutation in the COLEC1 gene (607620).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/167100">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_395227"><div><strong>Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395227</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859310</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Celiac disease is a systemic autoimmune disease that can be associated with gastrointestinal findings (diarrhea, malabsorption, abdominal pain and distension, bloating, vomiting, and weight loss) and/or highly variable non-gastrointestinal findings (dermatitis herpetiformis, chronic fatigue, joint pain/inflammation, iron deficiency anemia, migraines, depression, attention-deficit disorder, epilepsy, osteoporosis/osteopenia, infertility and/or recurrent fetal loss, vitamin deficiencies, short stature, failure to thrive, delayed puberty, dental enamel defects, and autoimmune disorders). Classic celiac disease, characterized by mild to severe gastrointestinal symptoms, is less common than non-classic celiac disease, characterized by absence of gastrointestinal symptoms.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/395227">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_480034"><div><strong>Larsen-like syndrome, B3GAT3 type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>480034</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3278404</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Chondrodysplasia with congenital joint dislocations, CHST3-related (CDCJD-CHST3) is characterized by short stature of prenatal onset, joint dislocations (knees, hips, radial heads), clubfeet, and limitation of range of motion that can involve all large joints. Kyphosis and occasionally scoliosis with slight shortening of the trunk develop in childhood. Minor heart valve dysplasia has been described in several persons. Intellect and vision are normal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/480034">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_167100" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">3MC syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_395227" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_480034" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Larsen-like syndrome, B3GAT3 type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_78538" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Miller Dieker syndrome</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35915291">Treatment of enterocutaneous fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gefen R,
Garoufalia Z,
Zhou P,
Watson K,
Emile SH,
Wexner SD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tech Coloproctol</span>
2022 Nov;26(11):863-874.
Epub 2022 Aug 1
doi: 10.1007/s10151-022-02656-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35915291" target="_blank">35915291</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29512814">Diastasis recti abdominis - a review of treatment methods.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Michalska A,
Rokita W,
Wolder D,
Pogorzelska J,
Kaczmarczyk K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ginekol Pol</span>
2018;89(2):97-101.
doi: 10.5603/GP.a2018.0016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29512814" target="_blank">29512814</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29377879">Expert consensus document: Clinical and molecular diagnosis, screening and management of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: an international consensus statement.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brioude F,
Kalish JM,
Mussa A,
Foster AC,
Bliek J,
Ferrero GB,
Boonen SE,
Cole T,
Baker R,
Bertoletti M,
Cocchi G,
Coze C,
De Pellegrin M,
Hussain K,
Ibrahim A,
Kilby MD,
Krajewska-Walasek M,
Kratz CP,
Ladusans EJ,
Lapunzina P,
Le Bouc Y,
Maas SM,
Macdonald F,
Õunap K,
Peruzzi L,
Rossignol S,
Russo S,
Shipster C,
Skórka A,
Tatton-Brown K,
Tenorio J,
Tortora C,
Grønskov K,
Netchine I,
Hennekam RC,
Prawitt D,
Tümer Z,
Eggermann T,
Mackay DJG,
Riccio A,
Maher ER</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Endocrinol</span>
2018 Apr;14(4):229-249.
Epub 2018 Jan 29
doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.166.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29377879" target="_blank">29377879</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6022848" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormality%20of%20the%20abdominal%20wall)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (164)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38721874">Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound screening for fetal structural abnormalities during the first and second trimester of pregnancy in low-risk and unselected populations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buijtendijk MF,
Bet BB,
Leeflang MM,
Shah H,
Reuvekamp T,
Goring T,
Docter D,
Timmerman MG,
Dawood Y,
Lugthart MA,
Berends B,
Limpens J,
Pajkrt E,
van den Hoff MJ,
de Bakker BS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2024 May 9;5(5):CD014715.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014715.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38721874" target="_blank">38721874</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11079979" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35431359">New clues to understand gastroschisis. Embryology, pathogenesis and epidemiology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chuaire Noack L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Colomb Med (Cali)</span>
2021 Jul-Sep;52(3):e4004227.
Epub 2021 Sep 30
doi: 10.25100/cm.v52i3.4227.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35431359" target="_blank">35431359</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8973314" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32482700">Abdominal Wall Defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Slater BJ,
Pimpalwar A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neoreviews</span>
2020 Jun;21(6):e383-e391.
doi: 10.1542/neo.21-6-e383.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32482700" target="_blank">32482700</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31792046">Ventral Abdominal Wall Defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mansfield SA,
Jancelewicz T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
2019 Dec;40(12):627-635.
doi: 10.1542/pir.2018-0253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31792046" target="_blank">31792046</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30413258">Insights into the etiology and embryology of gastroschisis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beaudoin S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2018 Oct;27(5):283-288.
Epub 2018 Aug 27
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2018.08.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30413258" target="_blank">30413258</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20abdominal%20wall%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1447)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34313855">Diagnostic techniques for diastasis recti.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tung RC,
Towfigh S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hernia</span>
2021 Aug;25(4):915-919.
Epub 2021 Jul 27
doi: 10.1007/s10029-021-02469-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34313855" target="_blank">34313855</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32482700">Abdominal Wall Defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Slater BJ,
Pimpalwar A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neoreviews</span>
2020 Jun;21(6):e383-e391.
doi: 10.1542/neo.21-6-e383.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32482700" target="_blank">32482700</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31792046">Ventral Abdominal Wall Defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mansfield SA,
Jancelewicz T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
2019 Dec;40(12):627-635.
doi: 10.1542/pir.2018-0253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31792046" target="_blank">31792046</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30808678">Mottled skin of the abdominal wall.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee WJ,
Hsu CC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med J</span>
2019 Mar;36(3):170-196.
doi: 10.1136/emermed-2018-207498.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30808678" target="_blank">30808678</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12651743">Cloacal exstrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reddy RA,
Bharti B,
Singhi SC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child</span>
2003 Apr;88(4):277.
doi: 10.1136/adc.88.4.277.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12651743" target="_blank">12651743</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1719540" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20abdominal%20wall%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1861)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38721874">Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound screening for fetal structural abnormalities during the first and second trimester of pregnancy in low-risk and unselected populations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buijtendijk MF,
Bet BB,
Leeflang MM,
Shah H,
Reuvekamp T,
Goring T,
Docter D,
Timmerman MG,
Dawood Y,
Lugthart MA,
Berends B,
Limpens J,
Pajkrt E,
van den Hoff MJ,
de Bakker BS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2024 May 9;5(5):CD014715.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014715.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38721874" target="_blank">38721874</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11079979" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33210521">Minimally invasive surgery for abdominal wall defects: where are we now?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guerrieri M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Minerva Chir</span>
2020 Oct;75(5):277-278.
doi: 10.23736/S0026-4733.20.08582-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33210521" target="_blank">33210521</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31164915">Esophageal emergencies: WSES guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chirica M,
Kelly MD,
Siboni S,
Aiolfi A,
Riva CG,
Asti E,
Ferrari D,
Leppäniemi A,
Ten Broek RPG,
Brichon PY,
Kluger Y,
Fraga GP,
Frey G,
Andreollo NA,
Coccolini F,
Frattini C,
Moore EE,
Chiara O,
Di Saverio S,
Sartelli M,
Weber D,
Ansaloni L,
Biffl W,
Corte H,
Wani I,
Baiocchi G,
Cattan P,
Catena F,
Bonavina L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Emerg Surg</span>
2019;14:26.
Epub 2019 May 31
doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0245-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31164915" target="_blank">31164915</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6544956" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25287888">Acquired interstitial hernia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smolilo D,
Eteuati J,
Hollington P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">ANZ J Surg</span>
2017 Apr;87(4):305-306.
Epub 2014 Oct 7
doi: 10.1111/ans.12863.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25287888" target="_blank">25287888</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6458911">Congenital abdominal wall defects: current management and survival.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grosfeld JL,
Dawes L,
Weber TR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Clin North Am</span>
1981 Oct;61(5):1037-49.
doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)42529-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6458911" target="_blank">6458911</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20abdominal%20wall%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (490)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32482700">Abdominal Wall Defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Slater BJ,
Pimpalwar A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neoreviews</span>
2020 Jun;21(6):e383-e391.
doi: 10.1542/neo.21-6-e383.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32482700" target="_blank">32482700</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32238493">Prenatal Diagnosis of a Ventral Abdominal Wall Defect.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beam K,
Wojcik MH,
Agrawal PB,
Smithers C,
Estroff J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neoreviews</span>
2020 Apr;21(4):e286-e292.
doi: 10.1542/neo.21-4-e286.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32238493" target="_blank">32238493</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7402196" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22198807">Prune belly syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hassett S,
Smith GH,
Holland AJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Surg Int</span>
2012 Mar;28(3):219-28.
Epub 2011 Dec 25
doi: 10.1007/s00383-011-3046-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22198807" target="_blank">22198807</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19878548">The exstrophy-epispadias complex.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ebert AK,
Reutter H,
Ludwig M,
Rösch WH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2009 Oct 30;4:23.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-4-23.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19878548" target="_blank">19878548</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2777855" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/124192">Letter: Congenital defects of the anterior abdominal wall.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ryan DW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br Med J</span>
1975 May 10;2(5966):336.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5966.336-a.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/124192" target="_blank">124192</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1681907" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20abdominal%20wall%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (959)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38347519">European reference network for rare inherited congenital anomalies (ERNICA) evidence based guideline on the management of gastroschisis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Burgos CM,
Irvine W,
Vivanti A,
Conner P,
Machtejeviene E,
Peters N,
Sabria J,
Torres AS,
Tognon C,
Sgró A,
Kouvisalo A,
Langeveld-Benders H,
Sfeir R,
Miserez M,
Qvist N,
Lokosiute-Urboniene A,
Zahn K,
Brendel J,
Prat J,
Eaton S,
Benachi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2024 Feb 12;19(1):60.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03062-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38347519" target="_blank">38347519</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10860293" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29377879">Expert consensus document: Clinical and molecular diagnosis, screening and management of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: an international consensus statement.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brioude F,
Kalish JM,
Mussa A,
Foster AC,
Bliek J,
Ferrero GB,
Boonen SE,
Cole T,
Baker R,
Bertoletti M,
Cocchi G,
Coze C,
De Pellegrin M,
Hussain K,
Ibrahim A,
Kilby MD,
Krajewska-Walasek M,
Kratz CP,
Ladusans EJ,
Lapunzina P,
Le Bouc Y,
Maas SM,
Macdonald F,
Õunap K,
Peruzzi L,
Rossignol S,
Russo S,
Shipster C,
Skórka A,
Tatton-Brown K,
Tenorio J,
Tortora C,
Grønskov K,
Netchine I,
Hennekam RC,
Prawitt D,
Tümer Z,
Eggermann T,
Mackay DJG,
Riccio A,
Maher ER</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Endocrinol</span>
2018 Apr;14(4):229-249.
Epub 2018 Jan 29
doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.166.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29377879" target="_blank">29377879</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6022848" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28325581">Prenatal prediction of pulmonary hypoplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Triebwasser JE,
Treadwell MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Fetal Neonatal Med</span>
2017 Aug;22(4):245-249.
Epub 2017 Mar 18
doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2017.03.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28325581" target="_blank">28325581</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24342556">Fetal abdominal wall defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Prefumo F,
Izzi C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol</span>
2014 Apr;28(3):391-402.
Epub 2013 Dec 3
doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.10.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24342556" target="_blank">24342556</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11680937">Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Eriguchi N,
Aoyagi S,
Tamae T,
Kanazawa N,
Nagashima J,
Nishimura K,
Hamada S,
Kawabata M,
Kodama T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kurume Med J</span>
2001;48(3):219-21.
doi: 10.2739/kurumemedj.48.219.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11680937" target="_blank">11680937</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20abdominal%20wall%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (738)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buijtendijk MF,
Bet BB,
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2022 Nov;26(11):863-874.
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doi: 10.1007/s10151-022-02656-3.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35288928">Congenital anomalies and maternal age: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahn D,
Kim J,
Kang J,
Kim YH,
Kim K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand</span>
2022 May;101(5):484-498.
Epub 2022 Mar 14
doi: 10.1111/aogs.14339.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30944110">Assessment of Crohn's disease-associated small bowel strictures and fibrosis on cross-sectional imaging: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bettenworth D,
Bokemeyer A,
Baker M,
Mao R,
Parker CE,
Nguyen T,
Ma C,
Panés J,
Rimola J,
Fletcher JG,
Jairath V,
Feagan BG,
Rieder F;
Stenosis Therapy and Anti-Fibrotic Research (STAR) Consortium.</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gut</span>
2019 Jun;68(6):1115-1126.
Epub 2019 Apr 3
doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-318081.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26783085">Challenges of management and outcome of neonatal surgery in Africa: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ekenze SO,
Ajuzieogu OV,
Nwomeh BC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Surg Int</span>
2016 Mar;32(3):291-9.
Epub 2016 Jan 18
doi: 10.1007/s00383-016-3861-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26783085" target="_blank">26783085</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20abdominal%20wall%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (26)</a></div></div>
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