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<meta name="keywords" content="C0266015, abnormalities, digestive system, abnormality of the digestive system, abnormality, digestive system, congenital abnormality, congenital anomaly of digestive system, congenital deformity of digestive system, congenital malformation of the digestive system, digestive system abnormalities, digestive system abnormality, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Congenital structural abnormalities of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=78584
ConceptID=C0266015
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormality of the digestive system</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78584</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266015</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Abnormalities, Digestive System; Abnormality, Digestive System; Digestive System Abnormalities; Digestive System Abnormality</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Congenital anomaly of digestive system (69518005); Congenital deformity of digestive system (69518005); Congenital malformation of the digestive system (69518005)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0025031">HP:0025031</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Congenital structural abnormalities of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. [from <a title="Medical Subject Headings" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/mesh.html" class="defSource" target="_blank">MeSH</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3828" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of digestive system">Disorder of digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866551" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal abdomen morphology">Abnormal abdomen morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1708320" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal adhesions">Abdominal adhesions</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1368542" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal aseptic abscess">Abdominal aseptic abscess</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1675" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal mass">Abdominal mass</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1711263" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal Neoplasm, Excluding Pancreas Neoplasm">Abdominal Neoplasm, Excluding Pancreas Neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108326" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epigastric mass">Epigastric mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/222974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intestinal Mass">Intestinal Mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108284" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mass of stomach">Mass of stomach</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal organ duplication">Abdominal organ duplication</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/416" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ascites">Ascites</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/969" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chylous ascites">Chylous ascites</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6798" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemorrhagic ascites">Hemorrhagic ascites</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814190" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Loculated ascites">Loculated ascites</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/67389" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant Peritoneal Effusion">Malignant Peritoneal Effusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18726" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pseudomyxoma peritonei">Pseudomyxoma peritonei</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/196651" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flank mass">Flank mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/578346" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pelvic mass">Pelvic mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/209090" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pelvic organ prolapse">Pelvic organ prolapse</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1208" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fallen Urinary Bladder">Fallen Urinary Bladder</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11151" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rectal prolapse">Rectal prolapse</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22591" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Uterine prolapse">Uterine prolapse</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22660" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Visceroptosis">Visceroptosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22659" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Visceromegaly">Visceromegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/927600" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal digestive system morphology">Abnormal digestive system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841729" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal anus morphology">Abnormal anus morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42031" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anal fissure">Anal fissure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82644" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anal stenosis">Anal stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75606" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ectopic anus">Ectopic anus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1997" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Imperforate anus">Imperforate anus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14677" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Perianal abscess">Perianal abscess</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/640420" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Perianal dermatitis">Perianal dermatitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866726" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal gastrointestinal tract morphology">Abnormal gastrointestinal tract morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/539700" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal esophagus morphology">Abnormal esophagus morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1388201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal intestine morphology">Abnormal intestine morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871220" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal stomach morphology">Abnormal stomach morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/501217" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anorectal anomaly">Anorectal anomaly</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451018" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Digestive duplication">Digestive duplication</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/220382" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Eosinophilic gastroenteritis">Eosinophilic gastroenteritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871218" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastrointestinal atresia">Gastrointestinal atresia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536742" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastrointestinal ulcer">Gastrointestinal ulcer</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/702847" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal stool composition">Abnormal stool composition</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1705628" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal fecal osmolality">Abnormal fecal osmolality</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1707402" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal fecal pH">Abnormal fecal pH</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1670946" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal stool urobilinogen concentration">Abnormal stool urobilinogen concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436478" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acholic stools">Acholic stools</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841697" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased stool elastase level">Decreased stool elastase level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1695106" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated fecal sodium">Elevated fecal sodium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841802" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated stool chloride content">Elevated stool chloride content</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/814633" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased fecal bile acid">Increased fecal bile acid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814229" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased fecal calprotectin level">Increased fecal calprotectin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841725" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased fecal coproporphyrin III:coproporphyrin I ratio">Increased fecal coproporphyrin III:coproporphyrin I ratio</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1714490" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased fecal porphyrin">Increased fecal porphyrin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814410" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased fecal protoporphyrin concentration">Increased fecal protoporphyrin concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639400" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased stool alpha1-antitrypsin concentration">Increased stool alpha1-antitrypsin concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/537043" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mucus in stool">Mucus in stool</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Positive stool occult blood test">Positive stool occult blood test</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/927601" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of digestive system physiology">Abnormality of digestive system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488929" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal symptom">Abdominal symptom</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/34" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal distention">Abdominal distention</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/510703" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal bowel sounds">Abnormal bowel sounds</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1365" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aerophagia">Aerophagia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1784123" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bowel irritability">Bowel irritability</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1101" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Constipation">Constipation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8360" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diarrhea">Diarrhea</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536892" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Early satiety">Early satiety</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65429" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Feeding difficulties">Feeding difficulties</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5208" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flatulence">Flatulence</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56429" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malnutrition">Malnutrition</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/226938" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Meteorism">Meteorism</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45015" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nausea and vomiting">Nausea and vomiting</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68562" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Poor appetite">Poor appetite</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536979" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Positive Murphy sign">Positive Murphy sign</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1782706" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Postprandial fullness">Postprandial fullness</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/326521" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Protein avoidance">Protein avoidance</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536833" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Scaphoid abdomen">Scaphoid abdomen</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841846" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal anus physiology">Abnormal anus physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864066" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Internal anal sphincter achalasia">Internal anal sphincter achalasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1783328" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Weak anal sphincter tone">Weak anal sphincter tone</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868372" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal large intestine physiology">Abnormal large intestine physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140873" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bowel urgency">Bowel urgency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/222475" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Colonic inertia">Colonic inertia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/115914" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tenesmus">Tenesmus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1368531" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of hepatobiliary system physiology">Abnormality of hepatobiliary system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65430" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased liver function">Decreased liver function</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870574" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased mitochondrial complex III activity in liver tissue">Decreased mitochondrial complex III activity in liver tissue</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052548" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Impaired hepatobiliary scintigraphy tracer uptake">Impaired hepatobiliary scintigraphy tracer uptake</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340530" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reye syndrome-like episodes">Reye syndrome-like episodes</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dependency on intravenous nutrition">Dependency on intravenous nutrition</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864256" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG)">Elevated serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG)</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868361" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Functional abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract">Functional abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370638" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal esophagus physiology">Abnormal esophagus physiology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413550" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal gastrointestinal motility">Abnormal gastrointestinal motility</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1053229" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine D-xylose test">Abnormal urine D-xylose test</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1714" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Achlorhydria">Achlorhydria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8971" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastrointestinal hemorrhage">Gastrointestinal hemorrhage</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463581" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastrointestinal infarctions">Gastrointestinal infarctions</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488977" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastrointestinal inflammation">Gastrointestinal inflammation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66735" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastrointestinal obstruction">Gastrointestinal obstruction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/526172" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Odynophagia">Odynophagia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864394" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Positive hydrogen breath test">Positive hydrogen breath test</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343135" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent infection of the gastrointestinal tract">Recurrent infection of the gastrointestinal tract</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1686650" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Unusual gastrointestinal infection">Unusual gastrointestinal infection</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101809" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastroparesis">Gastroparesis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/811453" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malabsorption">Malabsorption</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108215" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fat malabsorption">Fat malabsorption</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6001" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lactose intolerance">Lactose intolerance</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1713808" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Starch intolerance">Starch intolerance</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867396" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the abdominal organs">Abnormality of the abdominal organs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/927581" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal mesentery morphology">Abnormal mesentery morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83406" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma">Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7555" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mesenteric cyst">Mesenteric cyst</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864344" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mesenteric torsion">Mesenteric torsion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871219" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal peritoneum morphology">Abnormal peritoneum morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6796" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemoperitoneum">Hemoperitoneum</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20554" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis">IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842155" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Perihepatic adhesions">Perihepatic adhesions</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841852" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneal mass">Peritoneal mass</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893061" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the liver">Abnormality of the liver</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1616314" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal liver morphology">Abnormal liver morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1637830" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal liver physiology">Abnormal liver physiology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/184895" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the biliary system">Abnormality of the biliary system</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892541" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the pancreas">Abnormality of the pancreas</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868648" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pancreas morphology">Abnormal pancreas morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868647" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of pancreas physiology">Abnormality of pancreas physiology</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/540947" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retroperitoneal mass">Retroperitoneal mass</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867301" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the abdominal wall">Abnormality of the abdominal wall</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68671" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal wall defect">Abdominal wall defect</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868422" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cloacal abnormality">Cloacal abnormality</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82721" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastroschisis">Gastroschisis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867614" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thoracoabdominal wall defect">Thoracoabdominal wall defect</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1381410" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal wall mass">Abdominal wall mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340299" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal umbilicus morphology">Abnormal umbilicus morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842144" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplastic umbilicus">Hypoplastic umbilicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1690698" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inferiorly positioned umbilicus">Inferiorly positioned umbilicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1707653" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lozenge-shaped umbilicus">Lozenge-shaped umbilicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1620859" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Periumbilical depression">Periumbilical depression</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324875" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Prominent umbilicus">Prominent umbilicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1699887" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Superiorly positioned umbilicus">Superiorly positioned umbilicus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exstrophy">Exstrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2661" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bladder exstrophy">Bladder exstrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83377" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cloacal exstrophy">Cloacal exstrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18718" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Prune belly syndrome">Prune belly syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/862315" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Redundant umbilical skin">Redundant umbilical skin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/635132" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Swelling of inguinal region">Swelling of inguinal region</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870868" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the anus">Abnormality of the anus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892790" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract">Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3037" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bile duct cyst">Bile duct cyst</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57924" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Caroli disease">Caroli disease</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14117" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Biliary atresia">Biliary atresia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1621383" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Extrahepatic biliary atresia">Extrahepatic biliary atresia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349361" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Celiac artery stenosis from compression by median arcuate ligament of diaphragm">Celiac artery stenosis from compression by median arcuate ligament of diaphragm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8359" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diaphragmatic eventration">Diaphragmatic eventration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8398" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Digestive system neoplasm">Digestive system neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14118" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Biliary tract neoplasm">Biliary tract neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14114" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bile duct neoplasm">Bile duct neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/60210" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cholangiocarcinoma">Cholangiocarcinoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1373951" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple biliary hamartomas">Multiple biliary hamartomas</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42134" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the gallbladder">Neoplasm of the gallbladder</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4846" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract">Neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120461" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ampulla of Vater carcinoma">Ampulla of Vater carcinoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138029" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ampulla of vater neoplasm">Ampulla of vater neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/834125" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anal margin neoplasm">Anal margin neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/360" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anus neoplasm">Anus neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1629" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Appendiceal neoplasm">Appendiceal neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/141680" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign gastrointestinal tract tumors">Benign gastrointestinal tract tumors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/181583" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Digestive System Intraepithelial Neoplasia">Digestive System Intraepithelial Neoplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232237" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Digestive system neuroendocrine neoplasm">Digestive system neuroendocrine neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1721472" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Digestive System Soft Tissue Neoplasm">Digestive System Soft Tissue Neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116049" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastrointestinal stromal tumor">Gastrointestinal stromal tumor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hepatobiliary neoplasm">Hepatobiliary neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43932" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intestinal neoplasm">Intestinal neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9526" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intestinal polyp">Intestinal polyp</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/195783" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant gastrointestinal tract tumors">Malignant gastrointestinal tract tumors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870776" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple intestinal neurofibromatosis">Multiple intestinal neurofibromatosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4547" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of esophagus">Neoplasm of esophagus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20958" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of stomach">Neoplasm of stomach</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3171" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the large intestine">Neoplasm of the large intestine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9797" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the liver">Neoplasm of the liver</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18279" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the pancreas">Neoplasm of the pancreas</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/91055" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the small intestine">Neoplasm of the small intestine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/269516" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Primary peritoneal carcinoma">Primary peritoneal carcinoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/53129" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome">Zollinger-Ellison syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7722" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the oral cavity">Neoplasm of the oral cavity</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/91119" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign neoplasm of oral cavity">Benign neoplasm of oral cavity</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138021" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Buccal mucosa neoplasm">Buccal mucosa neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/540117" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epignathus">Epignathus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6605" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gingival neoplasm">Gingival neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/91045" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of floor of mouth">Neoplasm of floor of mouth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the lip">Neoplasm of the lip</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52778" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the tongue">Neoplasm of the tongue</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10426" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Odontogenic neoplasm">Odontogenic neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56298" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oral cavity cancer">Oral cavity cancer</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233795" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oral Cavity Granular Cell Tumor">Oral Cavity Granular Cell Tumor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1723241" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Neoplasm">Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1616161" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oral Intraepithelial Neoplasia">Oral Intraepithelial Neoplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1743186" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oral Mucosa Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis">Oral Mucosa Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oral mucosa leukoplakia">Oral mucosa leukoplakia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892817" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ossifying fibroma of the jaw">Ossifying fibroma of the jaw</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14576" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Palate neoplasm">Palate neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20641" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Salivary gland neoplasm">Salivary gland neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tonsil neoplasm">Tonsil neoplasm</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18392" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneal neoplasm">Peritoneal neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/308042" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Borderline Peritoneal Serous Tumor">Borderline Peritoneal Serous Tumor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/141678" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneal benign neoplasm">Peritoneal benign neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/275363" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor">Peritoneal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1742795" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneal Implant">Peritoneal Implant</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237171" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneal mesothelioma">Peritoneal mesothelioma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/925935" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneal solitary fibrous tumor">Peritoneal solitary fibrous tumor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102270" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peritoneum cancer">Peritoneum cancer</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237154" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Primary peritoneal serous/papillary carcinoma">Primary peritoneal serous/papillary carcinoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4545" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Esophageal atresia">Esophageal atresia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870865" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Proximal esophageal atresia">Proximal esophageal atresia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5559" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease">Hirschsprung disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83378" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aganglionosis, total intestinal">Aganglionosis, total intestinal</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43235" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Total colonic aganglionosis">Total colonic aganglionosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462587" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, cardiac defects, and autonomic dysfunction">Hirschsprung disease, cardiac defects, and autonomic dysfunction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854827" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374002" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 2">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462324" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 3">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 4">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 4</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/410137" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 5">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 5</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/369600" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 6">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 6</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370761" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 7">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409841" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 8">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 8</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/369866" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 9">Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 9</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869013" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Long-segment aganglionic megacolon">Long-segment aganglionic megacolon</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/576836" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short segment Hirschsprung disease">Short segment Hirschsprung disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869014" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short-segment aganglionic megacolon">Short-segment aganglionic megacolon</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7129" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intestinal atresia">Intestinal atresia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78590" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atresia of small intestine">Atresia of small intestine</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75602" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Duodenal atresia">Duodenal atresia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451021" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ileal atresia">Ileal atresia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75603" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Jejunal atresia">Jejunal atresia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75605" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital atresia of colon">Congenital atresia of colon</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/576815" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital atresia of large intestine">Congenital atresia of large intestine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387830" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple small bowel atresias">Multiple small bowel atresias</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/473199" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rectal atresia">Rectal atresia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9917" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Meckel diverticulum">Meckel diverticulum</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1684095" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction">Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36257874">Diagnosis and management of choledochal cysts.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brown ZJ,
Baghdadi A,
Kamel I,
Labiner HE,
Hewitt DB,
Pawlik TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">HPB (Oxford)</span>
2023 Jan;25(1):14-25.
Epub 2022 Oct 5
doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2022.09.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36257874" target="_blank">36257874</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34454714">AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Atrophic Gastritis: Expert Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shah SC,
Piazuelo MB,
Kuipers EJ,
Li D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
2021 Oct;161(4):1325-1332.e7.
Epub 2021 Aug 26
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.06.078.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34454714" target="_blank">34454714</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8740554" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25442379">Choledochal cysts: presentation, clinical differentiation, and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soares KC,
Arnaoutakis DJ,
Kamel I,
Rastegar N,
Anders R,
Maithel S,
Pawlik TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Surg</span>
2014 Dec;219(6):1167-80.
Epub 2014 Jun 27
doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.04.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25442379" target="_blank">25442379</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4332770" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormality%20of%20the%20digestive%20system)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (802)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36027900">Congenital Hepatopulmonary Fusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rocha GMD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr Surg</span>
2022 Dec;32(6):477-496.
Epub 2022 Aug 26
doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1749213.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36027900" target="_blank">36027900</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31663403">Identification and management of pancreas divisum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gutta A,
Fogel E,
Sherman S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2019 Nov;13(11):1089-1105.
Epub 2019 Nov 8
doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1685871.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31663403" target="_blank">31663403</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6872911" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20610192">Hirschsprung's disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kenny SE,
Tam PK,
Garcia-Barcelo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2010 Aug;19(3):194-200.
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20610192" target="_blank">20610192</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17498283">Oesophageal atresia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spitz L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 May 11;2:24.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-24.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17498283" target="_blank">17498283</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1884133" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11949119">The stomach.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Quinn D,
Shannon LF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neonatal Netw</span>
2000 Sep;19(6):41-4.
doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.19.6.41.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11949119" target="_blank">11949119</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20digestive%20system%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7893)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32902301">Intestinal Malrotation in the Adult.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nguyen RK,
Crouse RM,
Talbot EA,
Allard-Picou AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Surg</span>
2022 Jun;88(6):1367-1368.
Epub 2020 Sep 9
doi: 10.1177/0003134820947406.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32902301" target="_blank">32902301</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33492848">Congenital Myenteric Hypoganglionosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kapur RP,
Bellizzi AM,
Bond S,
Chen H,
Han JS,
LeGallo RD,
Midgen C,
Poulin AA,
Uddin N,
Warren M,
Velázquez Vega JE,
Zuppan CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Surg Pathol</span>
2021 Aug 1;45(8):1047-1060.
doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001670.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33492848" target="_blank">33492848</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30196159">Late-Presenting Duodenal Web.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zimmer V,
Bergheim C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2020 Jan;18(1):A35.
Epub 2018 Sep 7
doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.08.072.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30196159" target="_blank">30196159</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31663403">Identification and management of pancreas divisum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gutta A,
Fogel E,
Sherman S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2019 Nov;13(11):1089-1105.
Epub 2019 Nov 8
doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1685871.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31663403" target="_blank">31663403</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6872911" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20610192">Hirschsprung's disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kenny SE,
Tam PK,
Garcia-Barcelo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2010 Aug;19(3):194-200.
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20610192" target="_blank">20610192</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20digestive%20system%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9304)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30659586">Prenatal detection of esophageal atresia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pardy C,
D'Antonio F,
Khalil A,
Giuliani S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand</span>
2019 Jun;98(6):689-699.
Epub 2019 Mar 6
doi: 10.1111/aogs.13536.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30659586" target="_blank">30659586</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27579697">ESPGHAN-NASPGHAN Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Complications in Children With Esophageal Atresia-Tracheoesophageal Fistula.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krishnan U,
Mousa H,
Dall'Oglio L,
Homaira N,
Rosen R,
Faure C,
Gottrand F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr</span>
2016 Nov;63(5):550-570.
doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001401.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27579697" target="_blank">27579697</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27346637">Biliary atresia: A comprehensive review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lakshminarayanan B,
Davenport M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Autoimmun</span>
2016 Sep;73:1-9.
Epub 2016 Jun 23
doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2016.06.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27346637" target="_blank">27346637</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26382628">Complications and Quality of Life in Long-Term Survivors of Biliary Atresia with Their Native Livers.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bessho K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
2015 Dec;167(6):1202-6.
Epub 2015 Sep 15
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.08.041.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26382628" target="_blank">26382628</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15614238">Hirschsprung disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dasgupta R,
Langer JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Probl Surg</span>
2004 Dec;41(12):942-88.
doi: 10.1067/j.cpsurg.2004.09.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15614238" target="_blank">15614238</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20digestive%20system%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2775)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31663403">Identification and management of pancreas divisum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gutta A,
Fogel E,
Sherman S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2019 Nov;13(11):1089-1105.
Epub 2019 Nov 8
doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1685871.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31663403" target="_blank">31663403</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6872911" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28688594">Biliary Atresia: Epidemiology, Genetics, Clinical Update, and Public Health Perspective.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sanchez-Valle A,
Kassira N,
Varela VC,
Radu SC,
Paidas C,
Kirby RS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Pediatr</span>
2017 Aug;64(1):285-305.
doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2017.03.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28688594" target="_blank">28688594</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20610192">Hirschsprung's disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kenny SE,
Tam PK,
Garcia-Barcelo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2010 Aug;19(3):194-200.
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20610192" target="_blank">20610192</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17651510">Anorectal malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Levitt MA,
Peña A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jul 26;2:33.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-33.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17651510" target="_blank">17651510</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1971061" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11949119">The stomach.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Quinn D,
Shannon LF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neonatal Netw</span>
2000 Sep;19(6):41-4.
doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.19.6.41.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11949119" target="_blank">11949119</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20digestive%20system%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4898)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dworschak GC,
Reutter HM,
Ludwig M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2021 Apr 9;16(1):167.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-021-01799-0.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32207797">Diagnostic Yield of Newborn Screening for Biliary Atresia Using Direct or Conjugated Bilirubin Measurements.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harpavat S,
Garcia-Prats JA,
Anaya C,
Brandt ML,
Lupo PJ,
Finegold MJ,
Obuobi A,
ElHennawy AA,
Jarriel WS,
Shneider BL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2020 Mar 24;323(12):1141-1150.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.0837.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31791203">Diagnosis of Hirschsprung Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ambartsumyan L,
Smith C,
Kapur RP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2020 Jan-Feb;23(1):8-22.
Epub 2019 Dec 2
doi: 10.1177/1093526619892351.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31791203" target="_blank">31791203</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31663403">Identification and management of pancreas divisum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gutta A,
Fogel E,
Sherman S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2019 Nov;13(11):1089-1105.
Epub 2019 Nov 8
doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1685871.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31663403" target="_blank">31663403</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6872911" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17651510">Anorectal malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Levitt MA,
Peña A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jul 26;2:33.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-33.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37889590">A commentary on the article entitled 'Risk factors for Hirschsprung disease-associated enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis'.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liang X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Surg</span>
2024 Jan 1;110(1):633-634.
doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000835.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30659586">Prenatal detection of esophageal atresia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pardy C,
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Khalil A,
Giuliani S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand</span>
2019 Jun;98(6):689-699.
Epub 2019 Mar 6
doi: 10.1111/aogs.13536.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30659586" target="_blank">30659586</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30170459">Systematic review of epidemiology, presentation, and management of Meckel's diverticulum in the 21st century.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hansen CC,
Søreide K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
2018 Aug;97(35):e12154.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012154.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30170459" target="_blank">30170459</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6392637" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20065566">Meckel's diverticulum-Revisited.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Malik AA;
Shams-ul-Bari,
Wani KA,
Khaja AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Saudi J Gastroenterol</span>
2010 Jan-Mar;16(1):3-7.
doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.58760.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20065566" target="_blank">20065566</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3023098" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19185690">Systematic review of narrow-band imaging for the detection and differentiation of abnormalities in the esophagus and stomach (with video).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Curvers WL,
van den Broek FJ,
Reitsma JB,
Dekker E,
Bergman JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastrointest Endosc</span>
2009 Feb;69(2):307-17.
doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.09.048.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19185690" target="_blank">19185690</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20digestive%20system%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (263)</a></div></div>
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