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<meta name="keywords" content="C0268337, benign hypermobility syndrome, disease or syndrome, eds 3, eds iii, eds-ht, eds3, eds3 (formerly), edshmb, ehlers-danlos syndrome hypermobility type, ehlers-danlos syndrome type 3, ehlers-danlos syndrome type 3 (formerly), ehlers-danlos syndrome type iii, ehlers-danlos syndrome, benign hypermobile form, ehlers-danlos syndrome, hypermobile type, ehlers-danlos syndrome, hypermobility type, ehlers-danlos syndrome, type 3, ehlers-danlos syndrome, type iii, heds, ht-eds, hypermobile eds, hypermobile ehlers-danlos syndrome, orpha:285, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is characterized by generalized joint hypermobility, joint instability, pain, soft and hyperextensible skin with atrophic scars and easy bruising, dental crowding, abdominal hernias, pelvic organ prolapse, marfanoid body habitus, mitral valve prolapse, and aortic root dilatation. Subluxations, dislocations, and soft tissue injury are common; they may occur spontaneously or with minimal trauma and can be acutely painful. Degenerative joint and chronic soft tissue disorders may arise due to repeated injury. Chronic pain, distinct from that associated with acute injury, is common and often neuropathic in nature. Chronic fatigue, functional bowel disorders, cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction, swallow and phonation disorders, sleep disorders including apnea, migraine, entrapment and peripheral neuropathies, inflammation from mast cell activation disorders, anxiety disorders, and urogynecologic disorders are common. Mitral valve prolapse and aortic root dilatation, when present, are typically of a mild degree with no increased risk of cardiac complications." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3 (Concept Id: C0268337)
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<!--
UID=75670
ConceptID=C0268337
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3<span class="h1sub">(EDS3; EDSHMB)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75670</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268337</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>BENIGN HYPERMOBILITY SYNDROME; EDS III; EDS3 (formerly); Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 3 (formerly); Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Hypermobility Type; EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, TYPE III; ORPHA:285</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type III (30652003); Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3 (30652003); Benign hypermobility syndrome (30652003); Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, benign hypermobile form (30652003); Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (30652003)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141047"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141047</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0443147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141047" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007523" target="_blank">MONDO:0007523</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/130020" target="_blank">130020</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=285">ORPHA285</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK1279" target="_blank">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome</a></div><div>Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is characterized by generalized joint hypermobility, joint instability, pain, soft and hyperextensible skin with atrophic scars and easy bruising, dental crowding, abdominal hernias, pelvic organ prolapse, marfanoid body habitus, mitral valve prolapse, and aortic root dilatation. Subluxations, dislocations, and soft tissue injury are common; they may occur spontaneously or with minimal trauma and can be acutely painful. Degenerative joint and chronic soft tissue disorders may arise due to repeated injury. Chronic pain, distinct from that associated with acute injury, is common and often neuropathic in nature. Chronic fatigue, functional bowel disorders, cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction, swallow and phonation disorders, sleep disorders including apnea, migraine, entrapment and peripheral neuropathies, inflammation from mast cell activation disorders, anxiety disorders, and urogynecologic disorders are common. Mitral valve prolapse and aortic root dilatation, when present, are typically of a mild degree with no increased risk of cardiac complications. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Summary" target="NBK1279">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Diagnosis" target="NBK1279">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK1279">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK1279">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Management" target="NBK1279">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK1279">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Resources" target="NBK1279">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK1279">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK1279">Chapter Notes</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1279#eds3.References" target="NBK1279">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
Alan Hakim   <a href="/books/NBK1279" target="NBK1279" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />The Ehlers-Danlos syndrome shows phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity; see 130000. Marked joint hyperextensibility without skeletal deformity dominates the clinical picture of hypermobility-type EDS. Skin manifestations are relatively inconspicuous. Differentiation from familial joint laxity (147900) is often uncertain.  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/130020">http://www.omim.org/entry/130020</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_340638"><div><strong>Exercise-induced myalgia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340638</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1850830</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The occurrence of an unusually high amount of muscle pain following exercise.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340638">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Exercise-induced%20myalgia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20340638%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7671"><div><strong>Mitral valve prolapse</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7671</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026267</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">One or both of the leaflets (cusps) of the mitral valve bulges back into the left atrium upon contraction of the left ventricle.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7671">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Mitral%20valve%20prolapse%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207671%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332305"><div><strong>Loss of ambulation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332305</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836843</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inability to walk in a person who previous had the ability to walk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332305">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Loss%20of%20ambulation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332305%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3093"><div><strong>Scarring</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3093</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0008767</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A scar refers to a lesion in which wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3093">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scarring%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203093%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_41614"><div><strong>Joint dislocation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41614</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0012691</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Injury or Poisoning</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Displacement or malalignment of joints.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Joint%20dislocation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2041614%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_45244"><div><strong>Osteoarthritis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45244</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029408</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the joints characterized by degradation of the hyaline articular cartilage and remodeling of the subchondral bone with sclerosis (Meulenbelt et al., 2006). Clinical problems include pain and joint stiffness often leading to significant disability and joint replacement. Osteoarthritis exhibits a clear predilection for specific joints; it appears most commonly in the hip and knee joints and lumbar and cervical spine, as well as in the distal interphalangeal and the first carpometacarpal (base of thumb) and proximal interphalangeal joints of the hand; however, patients with osteoarthritis may have 1, a few, or all of these sites affected (Stefansson et al., 2003). According to a conservative estimate, greater than 70% of the population of the United States at age 65 years is affected by the disease, reflecting its age dependence.&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Susceptibility to Osteoarthritis&#13; Susceptibility to osteoarthritis has been associated with variation in other genes: OS2 (140600) with variation in the MATN3 gene (602109) on chromosome 2p24; OS3 (607850) with variation in the ASPN gene (608135) on chromosome 9q22; and OS5 (612400) with variation in the GDF5 gene (601146) on chromosome 20q11.&#13; Other susceptibility loci for osteoarthritis have been mapped to chromosomes 2q33 (OS4; 610839) and 3p24 (OS6; 612401).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45244">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Osteoarthritis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2045244%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57735"><div><strong>Muscle weakness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57735</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151786</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced strength of muscles.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57735">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Muscle%20weakness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057735%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336793"><div><strong>Joint hypermobility</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844820</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336793">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Joint%20hypermobility%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336793%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57541"><div><strong>Striae distensae</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57541</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0152459</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Acquired Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Thinned, erythematous, depressed bands of atrophic skin. Initially, striae appear as flattened and thinned, pinkish linear regions of the skin. Striae tend to enlarge in length and become reddish or purplish. Later, striae tend to appear as white, depressed bands that are parallel to the lines of skin tension. Striae distensae occur most often in areas that have been subject to distension such as the lower back, buttocks, thighs, breast, abdomen, and shoulders.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Striae%20distensae%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057541%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66023"><div><strong>Hyperextensible skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66023</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241074</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition in which the skin can be stretched beyond normal, and then returns to its initial position.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66023">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperextensible%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066023%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336730"><div><strong>Soft skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336730</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844592</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Subjective impression of increased softness upon palpation of the skin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336730">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Soft%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336730%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7671" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitral valve prolapse</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66023" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperextensible skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336730" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Soft skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57541" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Striae distensae</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_41614" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Joint dislocation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Joint hypermobility</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57735" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscle weakness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_45244" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteoarthritis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3093" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scarring</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332305" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loss of ambulation</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Constitutional symptom</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_340638" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exercise-induced myalgia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0013720[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=41720">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=41720" ref="ncbi_uid=41720">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41720" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=41720&amp;link_uid=41720" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN030853[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1841549">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1841549" ref="ncbi_uid=1841549">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841549" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1841549&amp;link_uid=1841549" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome progeroid type'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome progeroid type</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2676510[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=393515">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=393515" target="_blank" href="/omim/608735">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=393515" ref="ncbi_uid=393515">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/393515" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=393515&amp;link_uid=393515" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4552003[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1646889">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1646889" target="_blank" href="/omim/130070">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1646889" ref="ncbi_uid=1646889">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646889" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1646889&amp;link_uid=1646889" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3809210[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815540">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815540" target="_blank" href="/omim/615291">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=815540" ref="ncbi_uid=815540">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815540" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=815540&amp;link_uid=815540" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551623[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1645042">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1645042" target="_blank" href="/omim/120150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1645042" ref="ncbi_uid=1645042">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1645042" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1645042&amp;link_uid=1645042" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3508773[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854083">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854083" ref="ncbi_uid=854083">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854083" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854083&amp;link_uid=854083" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7A'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1851801[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=342092">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=342092" target="_blank" href="/omim/120160">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342092" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=342092&amp;link_uid=342092" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7B'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2700425[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=397792">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=397792" target="_blank" href="/omim/225410">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=397792" ref="ncbi_uid=397792">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/397792" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=397792&amp;link_uid=397792" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4225429[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=909864">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=909864" target="_blank" href="/omim/120150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1244/" ref="ncbi_uid=909864">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=909864" ref="ncbi_uid=909864">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/909864" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=909864&amp;link_uid=909864" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268335[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78660">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=78660" target="_blank" href="/omim/120215">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1244/" ref="ncbi_uid=78660">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=78660" ref="ncbi_uid=78660">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78660" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=78660&amp;link_uid=78660" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268336[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=120628">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=120628" target="_blank" href="/omim/120190">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1244/" ref="ncbi_uid=120628">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=120628" ref="ncbi_uid=120628">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120628" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=120628&amp;link_uid=120628" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268337[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=75670">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=75670" target="_blank" href="/omim/130020">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1279/" ref="ncbi_uid=75670">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=75670" ref="ncbi_uid=75670">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268338[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=82790">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=82790" target="_blank" href="/omim/120180">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1494/" ref="ncbi_uid=82790">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=82790" ref="ncbi_uid=82790">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82790" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=82790&amp;link_uid=82790" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/541287" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=541287&amp;link_uid=541287" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type'">Autosomal recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/541286" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=541286&amp;link_uid=541286" title="View MedGen record for 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dominant type 4'">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dominant type 4</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder">Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1098" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Connective tissue disorder">Connective tissue disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/473110" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary disorder of connective tissue">Hereditary disorder of connective tissue</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/396965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for COL1A1 Associated Connective Tissue Disorder">COL1A1 Associated Connective Tissue Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41720" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=4041&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 3</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36647261">Pain Characteristics and Symptom Management in Children with Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jeong HJ,
Engel JM,
Wilwert O,
Muriello M,
Basel D,
Slavens BA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phys Occup Ther Pediatr</span>
2023;43(5):630-643.
Epub 2023 Jan 16
doi: 10.1080/01942638.2022.2163601.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36647261" target="_blank">36647261</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28306230">The evidence-based rationale for physical therapy treatment of children, adolescents, and adults diagnosed with joint hypermobility syndrome/hypermobile Ehlers Danlos syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engelbert RH,
Juul-Kristensen B,
Pacey V,
de Wandele I,
Smeenk S,
Woinarosky N,
Sabo S,
Scheper MC,
Russek L,
Simmonds JV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2017 Mar;175(1):158-167.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31545.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28306230" target="_blank">28306230</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25821090">Differential diagnosis and diagnostic flow chart of joint hypermobility syndrome/ehlers-danlos syndrome hypermobility type compared to other heritable connective tissue disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Colombi M,
Dordoni C,
Chiarelli N,
Ritelli M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2015 Mar;169C(1):6-22.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31429.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25821090" target="_blank">25821090</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ehlers-danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20145674">Clinical utility gene card for: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome types I-VII.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mayer K,
Kennerknecht I,
Steinmann B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2010 Sep;18(9)
Epub 2010 Feb 10
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.227.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20145674" target="_blank">20145674</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2987428" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=" title="PubMed search"></a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37970870">Comprehensive Assessment of Nutrition and Dietary Influences in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome-A Cross-Sectional Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Topan R,
Pandya S,
Williams S,
Ruffle JK,
Zarate-Lopez N,
Aziz Q,
Fikree A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Gastroenterol</span>
2024 Apr 1;119(4):727-738.
Epub 2024 Jan 16
doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002586.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37970870" target="_blank">37970870</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37143135">Pediatric joint hypermobility: a diagnostic framework and narrative review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tofts LJ,
Simmonds J,
Schwartz SB,
Richheimer RM,
O'Connor C,
Elias E,
Engelbert R,
Cleary K,
Tinkle BT,
Kline AD,
Hakim AJ,
van Rossum MAJ,
Pacey V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2023 May 4;18(1):104.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02717-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37143135" target="_blank">37143135</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10157984" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35609204">Home-based exercise therapy for treating shoulder instability in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome/hypermobility spectrum disorders. A randomized trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spanhove V,
De Wandele I,
Malfait F,
Calders P,
Cools A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Disabil Rehabil</span>
2023 Jun;45(11):1811-1821.
Epub 2022 May 24
doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2076932.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35609204" target="_blank">35609204</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32629534">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndromes: Complex phenotypes, challenging diagnoses, and poorly understood causes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gensemer C,
Burks R,
Kautz S,
Judge DP,
Lavallee M,
Norris RA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Dyn</span>
2021 Mar;250(3):318-344.
Epub 2020 Aug 17
doi: 10.1002/dvdy.220.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32629534" target="_blank">32629534</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7785693" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28306230">The evidence-based rationale for physical therapy treatment of children, adolescents, and adults diagnosed with joint hypermobility syndrome/hypermobile Ehlers Danlos syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engelbert RH,
Juul-Kristensen B,
Pacey V,
de Wandele I,
Smeenk S,
Woinarosky N,
Sabo S,
Scheper MC,
Russek L,
Simmonds JV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2017 Mar;175(1):158-167.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31545.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28306230" target="_blank">28306230</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (73)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37143135">Pediatric joint hypermobility: a diagnostic framework and narrative review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tofts LJ,
Simmonds J,
Schwartz SB,
Richheimer RM,
O'Connor C,
Elias E,
Engelbert R,
Cleary K,
Tinkle BT,
Kline AD,
Hakim AJ,
van Rossum MAJ,
Pacey V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2023 May 4;18(1):104.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02717-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37143135" target="_blank">37143135</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10157984" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35750466">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: What the gastroenterologist needs to know.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thwaites PA,
Gibson PR,
Burgell RE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2022 Sep;37(9):1693-1709.
Epub 2022 Jul 20
doi: 10.1111/jgh.15927.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35750466" target="_blank">35750466</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9544979" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32629534">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndromes: Complex phenotypes, challenging diagnoses, and poorly understood causes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gensemer C,
Burks R,
Kautz S,
Judge DP,
Lavallee M,
Norris RA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Dyn</span>
2021 Mar;250(3):318-344.
Epub 2020 Aug 17
doi: 10.1002/dvdy.220.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32629534" target="_blank">32629534</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7785693" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28306230">The evidence-based rationale for physical therapy treatment of children, adolescents, and adults diagnosed with joint hypermobility syndrome/hypermobile Ehlers Danlos syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engelbert RH,
Juul-Kristensen B,
Pacey V,
de Wandele I,
Smeenk S,
Woinarosky N,
Sabo S,
Scheper MC,
Russek L,
Simmonds JV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2017 Mar;175(1):158-167.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31545.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28306230" target="_blank">28306230</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28145611">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (a.k.a. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type III and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type): Clinical description and natural history.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tinkle B,
Castori M,
Berglund B,
Cohen H,
Grahame R,
Kazkaz H,
Levy H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2017 Mar;175(1):48-69.
Epub 2017 Feb 1
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31538.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28145611" target="_blank">28145611</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (106)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35609204">Home-based exercise therapy for treating shoulder instability in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome/hypermobility spectrum disorders. A randomized trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spanhove V,
De Wandele I,
Malfait F,
Calders P,
Cools A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Disabil Rehabil</span>
2023 Jun;45(11):1811-1821.
Epub 2022 May 24
doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2076932.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35609204" target="_blank">35609204</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31479794">Extradural Compressive Spinal Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pradini-Santos L,
Craven CL,
Sayal PP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2019 Dec;132:67-68.
Epub 2019 Aug 31
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.163.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31479794" target="_blank">31479794</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28757265">Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Shea KM,
Aceves SS,
Dellon ES,
Gupta SK,
Spergel JM,
Furuta GT,
Rothenberg ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
2018 Jan;154(2):333-345.
Epub 2017 Jul 27
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.06.065.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28757265" target="_blank">28757265</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5787048" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28306230">The evidence-based rationale for physical therapy treatment of children, adolescents, and adults diagnosed with joint hypermobility syndrome/hypermobile Ehlers Danlos syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engelbert RH,
Juul-Kristensen B,
Pacey V,
de Wandele I,
Smeenk S,
Woinarosky N,
Sabo S,
Scheper MC,
Russek L,
Simmonds JV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2017 Mar;175(1):158-167.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31545.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28306230" target="_blank">28306230</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23154741">Low bone mass in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Theodorou SJ,
Theodorou DJ,
Kakitsubata Y,
Adams JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intern Med</span>
2012;51(22):3225-6.
Epub 2012 Nov 15
doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.7778.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23154741" target="_blank">23154741</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (20)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37970870">Comprehensive Assessment of Nutrition and Dietary Influences in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome-A Cross-Sectional Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Topan R,
Pandya S,
Williams S,
Ruffle JK,
Zarate-Lopez N,
Aziz Q,
Fikree A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Gastroenterol</span>
2024 Apr 1;119(4):727-738.
Epub 2024 Jan 16
doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002586.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37970870" target="_blank">37970870</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37261967">Clinical trajectory of hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome/hypermobility spectrum disorders in older adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anderson LK,
Lane KR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Assoc Nurse Pract</span>
2023 Oct 1;35(10):605-612.
doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000900.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37261967" target="_blank">37261967</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33596399">Suicidal Behaviors in Women With the Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baeza-Velasco C,
Hamonet C,
Montalescot L,
Courtet P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Suicide Res</span>
2022 Jul-Sep;26(3):1314-1326.
Epub 2021 Feb 17
doi: 10.1080/13811118.2021.1885538.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33596399" target="_blank">33596399</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34398260">Are patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility spectrum disorder so different?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aubry-Rozier B,
Schwitzguebel A,
Valerio F,
Tanniger J,
Paquier C,
Berna C,
Hügle T,
Benaim C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheumatol Int</span>
2021 Oct;41(10):1785-1794.
Epub 2021 Aug 16
doi: 10.1007/s00296-021-04968-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34398260" target="_blank">34398260</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8390400" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27094596">Orthostatic intolerance and fatigue in the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Wandele I,
Rombaut L,
De Backer T,
Peersman W,
Da Silva H,
De Mits S,
De Paepe A,
Calders P,
Malfait F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rheumatology (Oxford)</span>
2016 Aug;55(8):1412-20.
Epub 2016 Apr 18
doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kew032.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27094596" target="_blank">27094596</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (27)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37970870">Comprehensive Assessment of Nutrition and Dietary Influences in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome-A Cross-Sectional Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Topan R,
Pandya S,
Williams S,
Ruffle JK,
Zarate-Lopez N,
Aziz Q,
Fikree A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Gastroenterol</span>
2024 Apr 1;119(4):727-738.
Epub 2024 Jan 16
doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002586.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37970870" target="_blank">37970870</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37143135">Pediatric joint hypermobility: a diagnostic framework and narrative review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tofts LJ,
Simmonds J,
Schwartz SB,
Richheimer RM,
O'Connor C,
Elias E,
Engelbert R,
Cleary K,
Tinkle BT,
Kline AD,
Hakim AJ,
van Rossum MAJ,
Pacey V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2023 May 4;18(1):104.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02717-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37143135" target="_blank">37143135</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10157984" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35609204">Home-based exercise therapy for treating shoulder instability in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome/hypermobility spectrum disorders. A randomized trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spanhove V,
De Wandele I,
Malfait F,
Calders P,
Cools A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Disabil Rehabil</span>
2023 Jun;45(11):1811-1821.
Epub 2022 May 24
doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2076932.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35609204" target="_blank">35609204</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36450411">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a video demonstration of Beighton score.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sadhasivamohan A,
Palaniappan V,
Karthikeyan K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2022 Nov 30;15(11)
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-252690.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36450411" target="_blank">36450411</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9716811" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28160388">Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome-Hypermobile type.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hakim A,
O'Callaghan C,
De Wandele I,
Stiles L,
Pocinki A,
Rowe P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2017 Mar;175(1):168-174.
Epub 2017 Feb 4
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31543.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28160388" target="_blank">28160388</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (64)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36462303">The concomitant diagnosis of fibromyalgia and connective tissue disorders: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alsiri N,
Alhadhoud M,
Alkatefi T,
Palmer S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Arthritis Rheum</span>
2023 Feb;58:152127.
Epub 2022 Nov 17
doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152127.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36462303" target="_blank">36462303</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35750466">Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: What the gastroenterologist needs to know.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thwaites PA,
Gibson PR,
Burgell RE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2022 Sep;37(9):1693-1709.
Epub 2022 Jul 20
doi: 10.1111/jgh.15927.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35750466" target="_blank">35750466</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9544979" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0268337%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (13)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0268337%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0268337%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (20)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0268337%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (3)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0268337%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (23)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=130020" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=285" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome,%20type%203" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ehlers-danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome%2C%20type%203%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="/pmc/articles/PMC2987428/">EuroGenetest, 2010</a><div>Clinical utility gene card for: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome types I-VII</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=130020" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Ehlers-Danlos+Syndrome+Hypermobility+Type/2487" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/ehlers_danlos_syndrome_hypermobility_type" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome,%20type%203" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/2081/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome,%20type%203" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Ehlers-Danlos%20syndrome,%20type%203%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=3&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0268337[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0268337[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&amp;from_uid=75670" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
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