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<!--
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UID=350774
|
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ConceptID=C1862862
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Patchy alopecia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350774</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1862862</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Alopecia areata; Patchy baldness</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002232">HP:0002232</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle located in in well-defined patches. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Patchy alopecia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the integument">Abnormality of the integument</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869100" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skin adnexa morphology">Abnormal skin adnexa morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56381" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal hair morphology">Abnormal hair morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869295" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal hair pattern">Abnormal hair pattern</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868985" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acquired abnormal hair pattern">Acquired abnormal hair pattern</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Patchy alopecia</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870854" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atrophic, patchy alopecia">Atrophic, patchy alopecia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_2568"><div><strong>Behcet disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2568</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0004943</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Behçet disease is an inflammatory condition that affects many parts of the body. The health problems associated with Behçet disease result from widespread inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis). This inflammation most commonly affects small blood vessels in the mouth, genitals, skin, and eyes.\n\nPainful mouth sores called aphthous ulcers are usually the first sign of Behçet disease. These sores can occur on the lips, tongue, inside the cheeks, the roof of the mouth, the throat, and the tonsils. The ulcers look like common canker sores, and they typically heal within one to two weeks. About 75 percent of all people with Behçet disease develop similar ulcers on the genitals. These ulcers occur most frequently on the scrotum in men and on the labia in women.\n\nBehçet disease can also cause painful bumps and sores on the skin. Most affected individuals develop pus-filled bumps that resemble acne. These bumps can occur anywhere on the body. Some affected people also have red, tender nodules called erythema nodosum. These nodules usually develop on the legs but can also occur on the arms, face, and neck.\n\nAn inflammation of the eye called uveitis is found in more than half of people with Behçet disease. Eye problems are more common in younger people with the disease and affect men more often than women. Uveitis can result in blurry vision and an extreme sensitivity to light (photophobia). Rarely, inflammation can also cause eye pain and redness. If untreated, the eye problems associated with Behçet disease can lead to blindness.\n\nJoint involvement is also common in Behçet disease. Often this affects one joint at a time, with each affected joint becoming swollen and painful and then getting better.\n\nLess commonly, Behçet disease can affect the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system), gastrointestinal tract, large blood vessels, heart, lungs, and kidneys. Central nervous system abnormalities can lead to headaches, confusion, personality changes, memory loss, impaired speech, and problems with balance and movement. Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract can lead to a hole in the wall of the intestine (intestinal perforation), which can cause serious infection and may be life-threatening.\n\nThe signs and symptoms of Behçet disease usually begin in a person's twenties or thirties, although they can appear at any age. Some affected people have relatively mild symptoms that are limited to sores in the mouth and on the genitals. Others have more severe symptoms affecting various parts of the body, including the eyes and the vital organs. The features of Behçet disease typically come and go over a period of months or years. In most affected individuals, the health problems associated with this disorder improve with age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2568">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_8761"><div><strong>Facial hemiatrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8761</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0015458</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Unilateral atrophy of facial tissues, including muscles, bones and skin.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8761">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_42055"><div><strong>Focal dermal hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42055</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0016395</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PORCN-related developmental disorders include a spectrum of highly variable multisystem disorders caused by developmental abnormalities in mesodermal and ectodermal structures primarily involving the skin, limbs, eyes, and face. The manifestations vary among affected individuals, and many have only a subset of the characteristic features. Skin manifestations present at birth include atrophic and hypoplastic areas of skin; cutis aplasia; fat nodules in the dermis manifesting as soft, yellow-pink cutaneous nodules; and pigmentary changes. Verrucous papillomas of the skin and mucous membranes may appear later. The nails can be ridged, dysplastic, or hypoplastic; hair can be sparse or absent. Limb malformations include oligo- and syndactyly and split hand/foot. Developmental abnormalities of the eye can include anophthalmia/microphthalmia, iris and chorioretinal coloboma, and lacrimal duct abnormalities. Craniofacial findings can include facial asymmetry, notched alae nasi, cleft lip and palate, pointed chin, and small, underfolded pinnae. Dental anomalies can include hypodontia, enamel defects, and/or abnormally shaped teeth. Occasional findings include abdominal wall defects, diaphragmatic hernia, and renal anomalies. Psychomotor development is usually normal; some individuals have cognitive impairment and/or behavioral issues.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42055">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_6112"><div><strong>Lipid proteinosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6112</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0023795</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Lipoid proteinosis (LP) is characterized by deposition of hyaline-like material in various tissues resulting in a hoarse voice from early infancy, vesicles and hemorrhagic crusts in the mouth and on the face and extremities, verrucous and keratotic cutaneous lesions on extensor surfaces (especially the elbows), and moniliform blepharosis (multiple beaded papules along the eyelid margins and inner canthus). Extracutaneous manifestations may include epilepsy, neuropsychiatric disorders, spontaneous CNS hemorrhage, and asymptomatic multiple yellowish nodules throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Generally, the disease course is chronic and fluctuating. Males and females are affected equally. Affected individuals have a normal life span unless they experience laryngeal obstruction.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6112">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_39125"><div><strong>Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39125</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0085859</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type I (APS1) is characterized by the presence of 2 of 3 major clinical symptoms: Addison disease, and/or hypoparathyroidism, and/or chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (Neufeld et al., 1981). However, variable APS1 phenotypes have been observed, even among sibs. In addition, some patients may exhibit apparent isolated hypoparathyroidism, an early manifestation of APS1 with peak incidence at around age 5 years; over long-term follow-up, the development of additional features of APS1 may be observed (Cranston et al., 2022).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39125">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82798"><div><strong>Junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82798</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268374</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is characterized by fragility of the skin and mucous membranes, manifest by blistering with little or no trauma. Blistering may be severe and granulation tissue can form on the skin around the oral and nasal cavities, fingers and toes, and internally around the upper airway. Blisters generally heal with no significant scarring. Broad classification of JEB includes JEB generalized severe and JEB generalized intermediate. In JEB generalized severe, blisters are present at birth or become apparent in the neonatal period. Congenital malformations of the urinary tract and bladder may also occur. In JEB generalized intermediate, the phenotype may be mild with blistering localized to hands, feet, knees, and elbows with or without renal or ureteral involvement. Some individuals never blister after the newborn period. Additional features shared by JEB and the other major forms of epidermolysis bullosa (EB) include congenital localized absence of skin (aplasia cutis congenita), milia, nail dystrophy, scarring alopecia, hypotrichosis, pseudosyndactyly, and other contractures.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82798">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_79381"><div><strong>Chondrodysplasia punctata 2 X-linked dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>79381</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0282102</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The findings in X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 2 (CDPX2) range from fetal demise with multiple malformations and severe growth retardation to much milder manifestations, including females with no recognizable physical abnormalities. At least 95% of live-born individuals with CDPX2 are female. Characteristic features include growth deficiency; distinctive craniofacial appearance; chondrodysplasia punctata (stippling of the epiphyses of the long bones, vertebrae, trachea, and distal ends of the ribs); often asymmetric rhizomelic shortening of limbs; scoliosis; linear or blotchy scaling ichthyosis in the newborn; later appearance of linear or whorled atrophic patches involving hair follicles (follicular atrophoderma); coarse hair with scarring alopecia; and cataracts.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/79381">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98032"><div><strong>Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98032</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0406709</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The TP63-related disorders comprise six overlapping phenotypes: Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome (which includes Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome). Acro-dermo-ungual-lacrimal-tooth (ADULT) syndrome. Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip/palate syndrome 3 (EEC3). Limb-mammary syndrome. Split-hand/foot malformation type 4 (SHFM4). Isolated cleft lip/cleft palate (orofacial cleft 8). Individuals typically have varying combinations of ectodermal dysplasia (hypohidrosis, nail dysplasia, sparse hair, tooth abnormalities), cleft lip/palate, split-hand/foot malformation/syndactyly, lacrimal duct obstruction, hypopigmentation, hypoplastic breasts and/or nipples, and hypospadias. Findings associated with a single phenotype include ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum (tissue strands that completely or partially fuse the upper and lower eyelids), skin erosions especially on the scalp associated with areas of scarring, and alopecia, trismus, and excessive freckling.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98032">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_335139"><div><strong>Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Claes-Jensen type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335139</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1845243</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Claes-Jensen type of X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder (MRXSCJ) is characterized by impaired intellectual development with substantial clinical heterogeneity in affected males. However, males are usually reported to have short stature, microcephaly, hyperreflexia, and aggressive behavior. In rare cases, female carriers exhibit mildly impaired intellectual development or learning difficulties (summary by Guerra et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335139">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343971"><div><strong>Alopecia areata 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343971</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1853104</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343971">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_377894"><div><strong>Immunodeficiency due to CD25 deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>377894</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1853392</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Immunodeficiency-41 is an autosomal recessive complex disorder of immune dysregulation. Affected individuals present in infancy with recurrent viral, fungal, and bacterial infections, lymphadenopathy, and variable autoimmune features, such as autoimmune enteropathy and eczematous skin lesions. Immunologic studies show a defect in T-cell regulation (summary by Goudy et al., 2013).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/377894">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_350835"><div><strong>Familial focal alopecia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350835</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1863092</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350835">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_400208"><div><strong>Alopecia areata 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400208</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1863094</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Alopecia areata is a genetically determined, immune-mediated disorder of the hair follicle with an estimated lifetime risk of approximately 2%, making it one of the most common human autoimmune diseases. It shows a spectrum of severity that ranges from patchy localized hair loss on the scalp to the complete absence of hair everywhere on the body (Gilhar and Kalish, 2006).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/400208">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_357183"><div><strong>Scalp-ear-nipple syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>357183</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1867020</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Scalp-ear-nipple syndrome is characterized by aplasia cutis congenita of the scalp, breast anomalies that range from hypothelia or athelia to amastia, and minor anomalies of the external ears. Less frequent clinical characteristics include nail dystrophy, dental anomalies, cutaneous syndactyly of the digits, and renal malformations. Penetrance appears to be high, although there is substantial variable expressivity within families (Marneros et al., 2013).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/357183">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462157"><div><strong>Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462157</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3150807</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome (EDSS) is characterized by sparse to absent scalp hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes, hypoplastic nails, tooth enamel hypoplasia, conical-shaped teeth, palmoplantar keratoderma, and partial cutaneous syndactyly (summary by Raza et al., 2015). Genetic Heterogeneity of Ectodermal Dysplasia-Syndactyly Syndrome Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome-2 (EDSS2; 613576) maps to chromosome 7p21-p14.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462157">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815662"><div><strong>TCR-alpha-beta-positive T-cell deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815662</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3809332</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Immunodeficiency-7 (IMD7) is an autosomal recessive immunologic disorder characterized by onset of recurrent bacterial and viral infections in infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals may also have features of immune dysregulation, including lymphadenopathy and presence of autoantibodies. Laboratory studies show increased serum IgE, low numbers of T cells, low TCR-alpha/beta cells, and increased TCR-gamma/delta cells. The disorder often results in death in childhood, although bone marrow transplant is effective (summary by Morgan et al., 2011 and Rawat et al., 2021).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815662">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1615526"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa-hearing loss-premature aging-short stature-facial dysmorphism syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1615526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4540367</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SHRF is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features, hearing loss, and visual impairment. Onset of the hearing and visual abnormalities, including retinitis pigmentosa, varies from birth to the second decade. Patients have mild intellectual disability and mild cerebellar atrophy with myelination defects on brain imaging (summary by Di Donato et al., 2016).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1615526">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_400208" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alopecia areata 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343971" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alopecia areata 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98032" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_2568" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Behcet disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_79381" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chondrodysplasia punctata 2 X-linked dominant</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (17)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462157" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_8761" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Facial hemiatrophy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_350835" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial focal alopecia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_42055" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Focal dermal hypoplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_377894" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Immunodeficiency due to CD25 deficiency</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82798" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_6112" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lipid proteinosis</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_39125" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1615526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa-hearing loss-premature aging-short stature-facial dysmorphism syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_357183" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scalp-ear-nipple syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_335139" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Claes-Jensen type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815662" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">TCR-alpha-beta-positive T-cell deficiency</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35833272">Efficacy of low-dose of baricitinib in the treatment of patchy alopecia and sicca syndrome in an SLE patient.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen D,
|
||
Yin H,
|
||
Tang G,
|
||
Lu L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Scand J Rheumatol</span>
|
||
2022 Sep;51(5):428-430.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jul 14
|
||
doi: 10.1080/03009742.2022.2087901.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35833272" target="_blank">35833272</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32723274">Childhood Alopecia Areata: An Overview of Treatment and Recent Patents.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hon KL,
|
||
Luk DCK,
|
||
Leung AKC,
|
||
Ng C,
|
||
Loo SKF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov</span>
|
||
2020;14(2):117-132.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1872213X14999200728145822.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32723274" target="_blank">32723274</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18986369">Lack of efficacy of topical imiquimod in the treatment of patchy alopecia areata.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koc E,
|
||
Tunca M,
|
||
Akar A,
|
||
Kurumlu Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Dermatol</span>
|
||
2008 Oct;47(10):1088-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03327.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18986369" target="_blank">18986369</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22patchy%20alopecia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39622606">Review of encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lopes FCPS,
|
||
Schroeder C,
|
||
Patel B,
|
||
Levy ML</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
2024 Dec;52:101166.
|
||
Epub 2024 Nov 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2024.101166.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39622606" target="_blank">39622606</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37571817">Efficacy of secondary intention healing for scalp defects-Case series from a single institution.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Daly S,
|
||
Gaspar Z,
|
||
Francis D,
|
||
Coates D,
|
||
Pagliaro J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Australas J Dermatol</span>
|
||
2023 Nov;64(4):522-525.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 11
|
||
doi: 10.1111/ajd.14141.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37571817" target="_blank">37571817</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25471826">Association of Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata With Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohan GC,
|
||
Silverberg JI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Dermatol</span>
|
||
2015 May;151(5):522-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.3324.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25471826" target="_blank">25471826</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12126069">Onion juice (Allium cepa L.), a new topical treatment for alopecia areata.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharquie KE,
|
||
Al-Obaidi HK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
|
||
2002 Jun;29(6):343-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00277.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12126069" target="_blank">12126069</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7738393">HLA class II alleles in long-standing alopecia totalis/alopecia universalis and long-standing patchy alopecia areata differentiate these two clinical groups.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Colombe BW,
|
||
Price VH,
|
||
Khoury EL,
|
||
Lou CD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Invest Dermatol</span>
|
||
1995 May;104(5 Suppl):4S-5S.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/jid.1995.28.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7738393" target="_blank">7738393</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Patchy%20alopecia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (45)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38901861">Patchy alopecia in the central posterior occipital region.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shen L,
|
||
Zhang Y,
|
||
Lin J,
|
||
Wu W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ</span>
|
||
2024 Jun 20;385:e078418.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bmj-2023-078418.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38901861" target="_blank">38901861</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36183334">Annular plaque over the scalp with patchy alopecia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharma A,
|
||
Vinay K,
|
||
Chatterjee D,
|
||
Narang T,
|
||
Dogra S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Dermatol</span>
|
||
2023 Apr;62(4):491-493.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 2
|
||
doi: 10.1111/ijd.16442.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36183334" target="_blank">36183334</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34036615">Non-scarring patchy alopecia: What else, apart from alopecia areata?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pisano L,
|
||
Di Pietro M,
|
||
Santi R,
|
||
Grandi V,
|
||
Bosi A,
|
||
Santucci M,
|
||
Pimpinelli N,
|
||
Difonzo EM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cutan Pathol</span>
|
||
2021 Oct;48(10):1282-1285.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jun 10
|
||
doi: 10.1111/cup.14068.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34036615" target="_blank">34036615</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33464701">Patchy alopecia with comedo-like lesions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iorizzo M,
|
||
Donghi D,
|
||
Kempf W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dtsch Dermatol Ges</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;19(7):1080-1083.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jan 19
|
||
doi: 10.1111/ddg.14392.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33464701" target="_blank">33464701</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28300084">Alopecia areata.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pratt CH,
|
||
King LE Jr,
|
||
Messenger AG,
|
||
Christiano AM,
|
||
Sundberg JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2017 Mar 16;3:17011.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.11.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28300084" target="_blank">28300084</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5573125" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Patchy%20alopecia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (59)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30835901">Minoxidil for patchy alopecia areata: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Freire PCB,
|
||
Riera R,
|
||
Martimbianco ALC,
|
||
Petri V,
|
||
Atallah AN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol</span>
|
||
2019 Sep;33(9):1792-1799.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jun 28
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jdv.15545.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30835901" target="_blank">30835901</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29950301">'Corkscrews' on the patchy alopecia of a girl.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Razmi T M,
|
||
De D,
|
||
Vinay K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed</span>
|
||
2019 Aug;104(4):205-206.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jun 27
|
||
doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-315328.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29950301" target="_blank">29950301</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30593526">Painful rash with hoarseness: an atypical presentation of syphilis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hanlon CL,
|
||
Galoosian A,
|
||
Ali S,
|
||
Edson RS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2018 Dec 27;11(1)
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226892.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30593526" target="_blank">30593526</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6326318" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28300084">Alopecia areata.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pratt CH,
|
||
King LE Jr,
|
||
Messenger AG,
|
||
Christiano AM,
|
||
Sundberg JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2017 Mar 16;3:17011.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.11.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28300084" target="_blank">28300084</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5573125" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12126069">Onion juice (Allium cepa L.), a new topical treatment for alopecia areata.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharquie KE,
|
||
Al-Obaidi HK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
|
||
2002 Jun;29(6):343-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00277.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12126069" target="_blank">12126069</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Patchy%20alopecia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (60)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39622606">Review of encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lopes FCPS,
|
||
Schroeder C,
|
||
Patel B,
|
||
Levy ML</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
2024 Dec;52:101166.
|
||
Epub 2024 Nov 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2024.101166.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39622606" target="_blank">39622606</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34455910">Association between alopecia areata and thyroid dysfunction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naik PP,
|
||
Farrukh SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Postgrad Med</span>
|
||
2021 Nov;133(8):895-898.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 6
|
||
doi: 10.1080/00325481.2021.1974689.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34455910" target="_blank">34455910</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32723274">Childhood Alopecia Areata: An Overview of Treatment and Recent Patents.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hon KL,
|
||
Luk DCK,
|
||
Leung AKC,
|
||
Ng C,
|
||
Loo SKF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov</span>
|
||
2020;14(2):117-132.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1872213X14999200728145822.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32723274" target="_blank">32723274</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30593526">Painful rash with hoarseness: an atypical presentation of syphilis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hanlon CL,
|
||
Galoosian A,
|
||
Ali S,
|
||
Edson RS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2018 Dec 27;11(1)
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226892.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30593526" target="_blank">30593526</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6326318" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17511945">Lassueur-Graham-Little-Piccardi syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Srivastava M,
|
||
Mikkilineni R,
|
||
Konstadt J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Online J</span>
|
||
2007 Jan 27;13(1):12.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17511945" target="_blank">17511945</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Patchy%20alopecia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (32)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38528743">C-reactive protein as a novel biomarker for vitamin D deficiency in alopecia areata.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">AbdElneam AI,
|
||
Al-Dhubaibi MS,
|
||
Bahaj SS,
|
||
Mohammed GF,
|
||
Alantry AK,
|
||
Atef LM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Skin Res Technol</span>
|
||
2024 Mar;30(3):e13657.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/srt.13657.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38528743" target="_blank">38528743</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10963905" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34455910">Association between alopecia areata and thyroid dysfunction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naik PP,
|
||
Farrukh SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Postgrad Med</span>
|
||
2021 Nov;133(8):895-898.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 6
|
||
doi: 10.1080/00325481.2021.1974689.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34455910" target="_blank">34455910</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30835901">Minoxidil for patchy alopecia areata: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Freire PCB,
|
||
Riera R,
|
||
Martimbianco ALC,
|
||
Petri V,
|
||
Atallah AN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol</span>
|
||
2019 Sep;33(9):1792-1799.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jun 28
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jdv.15545.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30835901" target="_blank">30835901</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25471826">Association of Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata With Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohan GC,
|
||
Silverberg JI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Dermatol</span>
|
||
2015 May;151(5):522-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.3324.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25471826" target="_blank">25471826</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12126069">Onion juice (Allium cepa L.), a new topical treatment for alopecia areata.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharquie KE,
|
||
Al-Obaidi HK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
|
||
2002 Jun;29(6):343-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00277.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12126069" target="_blank">12126069</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Patchy%20alopecia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (37)</a></div></div>
|
||
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||
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36718837">Effect of fractional laser alone or in combination on alopecia areata: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shen Y,
|
||
Sun J,
|
||
Zhu Y,
|
||
Chen Y,
|
||
Hu Y,
|
||
Luo H,
|
||
Song X</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cosmet Dermatol</span>
|
||
2023 May;22(5):1528-1535.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jan 31
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jocd.15630.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36718837" target="_blank">36718837</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30835901">Minoxidil for patchy alopecia areata: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Freire PCB,
|
||
Riera R,
|
||
Martimbianco ALC,
|
||
Petri V,
|
||
Atallah AN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol</span>
|
||
2019 Sep;33(9):1792-1799.
|
||
Epub 2019 Jun 28
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jdv.15545.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30835901" target="_blank">30835901</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30073292">Hair Regrowth Outcomes of Contact Immunotherapy for Patients With Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee S,
|
||
Kim BJ,
|
||
Lee YB,
|
||
Lee WS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Dermatol</span>
|
||
2018 Oct 1;154(10):1145-1151.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.2312.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30073292" target="_blank">30073292</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6233743" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25471826">Association of Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata With Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohan GC,
|
||
Silverberg JI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Dermatol</span>
|
||
2015 May;151(5):522-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.3324.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25471826" target="_blank">25471826</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Patchy%20alopecia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22patchy%20alopecia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Patchy%20alopecia%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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