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<meta name="keywords" content="C5706157, epsilon wave, finding, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An electric signal of depolarization observed between the end of the QRS complex and the beginning of the T wave." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=1815063
ConceptID=C5706157
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Epsilon wave</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1815063</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5706157</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0034304">HP:0034304</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">An electric signal of depolarization observed between the end of the QRS complex and the beginning of the T wave. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Epsilon wave</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1715859" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal Cardiac Study">Abnormal Cardiac Study</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105507" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal EKG">Abnormal EKG</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Epsilon wave</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373205"><div><strong>Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373205</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836906</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">ARVC may not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, affected individuals may still be at risk of sudden death, especially during strenuous exercise. When symptoms occur, they most commonly include a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations), light-headedness, and fainting (syncope). Over time, ARVC can also cause shortness of breath and abnormal swelling in the legs or abdomen. If the myocardium becomes severely damaged in the later stages of the disease, it can lead to heart failure.\n\nArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a form of heart disease that usually appears in adulthood. ARVC is a disorder of the myocardium, which is the muscular wall of the heart. This condition causes part of the myocardium to break down over time, increasing the risk of an abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) and sudden death.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373205">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347543"><div><strong>Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347543</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857777</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">ARVC may not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, affected individuals may still be at risk of sudden death, especially during strenuous exercise. When symptoms occur, they most commonly include a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations), light-headedness, and fainting (syncope). Over time, ARVC can also cause shortness of breath and abnormal swelling in the legs or abdomen. If the myocardium becomes severely damaged in the later stages of the disease, it can lead to heart failure.\n\nArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a form of heart disease that usually appears in adulthood. ARVC is a disorder of the myocardium, which is the muscular wall of the heart. This condition causes part of the myocardium to break down over time, increasing the risk of an abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) and sudden death.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347543">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347543" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373205" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28120905">Genotype-phenotype relationship in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy caused by desmosomal gene mutations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu Z,
Zhu W,
Wang C,
Huang L,
Zhou Q,
Hu J,
Cheng X,
Hong K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2017 Jan 25;7:41387.
doi: 10.1038/srep41387.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28120905" target="_blank">28120905</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5264593" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24804904">Electrocardiographic criteria and outcome in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Re: Electrocardiographic predictors of electroanatomic scar size in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: implications for arrhythmic risk stratification.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peters S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Cardiol</span>
2014 Jul 1;174(3):723.
Epub 2014 Mar 20
doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.03.098.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24804904" target="_blank">24804904</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22epsilon%20wave%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36720007">Clinical Features, Genetic Findings, and Risk Stratification in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy: Data From a Brazilian Cohort.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Olivetti NQS,
Sacilotto L,
Wulkan F,
D'Arezzo Pessente G,
Lombardi Peres de Carvalho M,
Moleta D,
Tessariol Hachul D,
Veronese P,
Hardy C,
Pisani C,
Wu TC,
Vieira MLC,
de França LA,
de Souza Freitas M,
Rochitte CE,
Bueno SC,
Bastos Lovisi V,
Krieger JE,
Scanavacca M,
da Costa Pereira A,
da Costa Darrieux F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol</span>
2023 Feb;16(2):e011391.
Epub 2023 Jan 31
doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.122.011391.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36720007" target="_blank">36720007</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31375646">Clinical features and arrhythmic complications of patients with pediatric-onset arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sevinç Şengül F,
Tunca Şahin G,
Özgür S,
Kafalı HC,
Akıncı O,
Güzeltaş A,
Ergül Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anatol J Cardiol</span>
2019 Aug;22(2):60-67.
doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2019.56985.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31375646" target="_blank">31375646</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6735448" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29272363">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: an electrocardiogram-based review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nunes de Alencar Neto J,
Baranchuk A,
Bayés-Genís A,
Bayés de Luna A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2018 Jun 1;20(FI1):f3-f12.
doi: 10.1093/europace/eux202.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29272363" target="_blank">29272363</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27119598">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: ECG progression over time and correlation with long-term follow-up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gallo C,
Blandino A,
Giustetto C,
Anselmino M,
Castagno D,
Richiardi E,
Gaita F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)</span>
2016 Jun;17(6):418-24.
doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000354.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27119598" target="_blank">27119598</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16099519">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. A review and update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Francés RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Cardiol</span>
2006 Jun 28;110(3):279-87.
Epub 2005 Aug 15
doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16099519" target="_blank">16099519</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epsilon%20wave%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35027268">Palpitations in a middle-aged male… Searching a needle in a haystack.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thakur A,
Kapil A,
Singh S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Intern Med</span>
2022 Apr;98:107-108.
Epub 2022 Jan 10
doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2022.01.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35027268" target="_blank">35027268</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31084852">Challenging Cases of Wide Complex Tachycardias: Use and Limits of Algorithms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tordini A,
Leonelli FM,
De Ponti R,
Bagliani G,
Donzelli S,
Lazzari L,
Marini C,
Pirrami MM,
Carreras G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Card Electrophysiol Clin</span>
2019 Jun;11(2):301-314.
Epub 2019 Apr 10
doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2019.02.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31084852" target="_blank">31084852</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29880694">An epsilon wave on electrocardiogram.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Petrov DB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ</span>
2018 Jun 7;361:k1673.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.k1673.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29880694" target="_blank">29880694</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24827798">The electrocardiographic manifestations of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang L,
Liu L,
Kowey PR,
Fontaine GH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Cardiol Rev</span>
2014 Aug;10(3):237-45.
doi: 10.2174/1573403x10666140514102928.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24827798" target="_blank">24827798</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4040875" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23102627">Ablation-induced epsilon wave.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Caldwell J,
Redfearn D,
Chiale PA,
Baranchuk A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2013 Nov;10(11):1737-8.
Epub 2012 Aug 29
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.08.038.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23102627" target="_blank">23102627</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epsilon%20wave%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (46)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28062531">Epsilon wave on an electronic loop in a case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia with myocarditis: an updated definition of the Epsilon wave.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fontaine GH,
Duthoit G,
Li G,
Andreoletti L,
Gandjbakhch E,
Frank R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2017 Jul 1;19(7):1084-1090.
doi: 10.1093/europace/euw320.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28062531" target="_blank">28062531</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27131266">Proof of an association between Morbus Ebstein and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy in a patient with chronic atrial fibrillation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peters S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Cardiol</span>
2016 Jul 15;215:436-7.
Epub 2016 Apr 14
doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.115.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27131266" target="_blank">27131266</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23102627">Ablation-induced epsilon wave.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Caldwell J,
Redfearn D,
Chiale PA,
Baranchuk A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2013 Nov;10(11):1737-8.
Epub 2012 Aug 29
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.08.038.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23102627" target="_blank">23102627</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19493458">Clinical study of 39 Chinese patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ma KJ,
Li N,
Wang HT,
Chu JM,
Fang PH,
Yao Y,
Ma J,
Hua W,
Zhang S,
Wang FZ,
Li Z,
Pu JL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chin Med J (Engl)</span>
2009 May 20;122(10):1133-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19493458" target="_blank">19493458</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16836703">Serial reevaluation for ARVD/C is indicated in patients presenting with left bundle branch block ventricular tachycardia and minor ECG abnormalities.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kiès P,
Bootsma M,
Bax JJ,
Zeppenfeld K,
van Erven L,
Wijffels MC,
van der Wall EE,
Schalij MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol</span>
2006 Jun;17(6):586-93.
doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00442.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16836703" target="_blank">16836703</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epsilon%20wave%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29272363">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: an electrocardiogram-based review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nunes de Alencar Neto J,
Baranchuk A,
Bayés-Genís A,
Bayés de Luna A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2018 Jun 1;20(FI1):f3-f12.
doi: 10.1093/europace/eux202.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29272363" target="_blank">29272363</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28062531">Epsilon wave on an electronic loop in a case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia with myocarditis: an updated definition of the Epsilon wave.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fontaine GH,
Duthoit G,
Li G,
Andreoletti L,
Gandjbakhch E,
Frank R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2017 Jul 1;19(7):1084-1090.
doi: 10.1093/europace/euw320.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28062531" target="_blank">28062531</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22572432">A case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy-Naxos disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saravanan RR,
Amuthan V,
Janarthanan RA,
Balasubramanian S,
Mohamed SN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian Heart J</span>
2012 Jan-Feb;64(1):84-7.
Epub 2012 Mar 26
doi: 10.1016/S0019-4832(12)60017-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22572432" target="_blank">22572432</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3861012" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20544617">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia in Iraq.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Al-Hamdi A,
Al-Kinani TA,
Al-Khafaji AT,
Hamed MB,
Al-Mayahi MH,
Al-Sudani NH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol J</span>
2010;17(2):172-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20544617" target="_blank">20544617</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16099519">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. A review and update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Francés RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Cardiol</span>
2006 Jun 28;110(3):279-87.
Epub 2005 Aug 15
doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16099519" target="_blank">16099519</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epsilon%20wave%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (20)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32778035">Epsilon Waves as an Extreme Form of Depolarization Delay: Focusing on the Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Platonov PG,
Svensson A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Cardiol Rev</span>
2021;17(1):17-23.
doi: 10.2174/1573403X16666200810105029.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32778035" target="_blank">32778035</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8142367" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29272363">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: an electrocardiogram-based review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nunes de Alencar Neto J,
Baranchuk A,
Bayés-Genís A,
Bayés de Luna A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2018 Jun 1;20(FI1):f3-f12.
doi: 10.1093/europace/eux202.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29272363" target="_blank">29272363</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28062531">Epsilon wave on an electronic loop in a case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia with myocarditis: an updated definition of the Epsilon wave.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fontaine GH,
Duthoit G,
Li G,
Andreoletti L,
Gandjbakhch E,
Frank R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2017 Jul 1;19(7):1084-1090.
doi: 10.1093/europace/euw320.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28062531" target="_blank">28062531</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22572432">A case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy-Naxos disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saravanan RR,
Amuthan V,
Janarthanan RA,
Balasubramanian S,
Mohamed SN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian Heart J</span>
2012 Jan-Feb;64(1):84-7.
Epub 2012 Mar 26
doi: 10.1016/S0019-4832(12)60017-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22572432" target="_blank">22572432</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3861012" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20544617">Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia in Iraq.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Al-Hamdi A,
Al-Kinani TA,
Al-Khafaji AT,
Hamed MB,
Al-Mayahi MH,
Al-Sudani NH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol J</span>
2010;17(2):172-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20544617" target="_blank">20544617</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epsilon%20wave%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div></div>
</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28120905">Genotype-phenotype relationship in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy caused by desmosomal gene mutations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu Z,
Zhu W,
Wang C,
Huang L,
Zhou Q,
Hu J,
Cheng X,
Hong K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2017 Jan 25;7:41387.
doi: 10.1038/srep41387.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28120905" target="_blank">28120905</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5264593" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epsilon%20wave%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Epsilon%20wave" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22epsilon%20wave%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Epsilon%20wave" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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