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<!--
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UID=1763488
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ConceptID=C3825027
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1763488</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3825027</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0033127">HP:0033127</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">An anomaly of the musculoskeletal system, which consists of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue. The musculoskeletal system supports the weight of the body, maintains body position and produces movements of the body or of parts of the body. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1728335" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal musculoskeletal physiology">Abnormal musculoskeletal physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841757" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal joint physiology">Abnormal joint physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1726738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal shoulder physiology">Abnormal shoulder physiology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868806" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of joint mobility">Abnormality of joint mobility</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/533896" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Joint crepitus">Joint crepitus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1056544" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Positive hook test at the elbow">Positive hook test at the elbow</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864220" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Snapping sensation at metacarpophalangeal joint">Snapping sensation at metacarpophalangeal joint</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871330" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of skeletal maturation">Abnormality of skeletal maturation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154262" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Accelerated skeletal maturation">Accelerated skeletal maturation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108148" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delayed skeletal maturation">Delayed skeletal maturation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866572" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dysharmonic skeletal maturation">Dysharmonic skeletal maturation</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10200" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Avascular necrosis">Avascular necrosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/890349" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Avascular Necrosis of Femur">Avascular Necrosis of Femur</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/939207" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Avascular Necrosis of the Joint">Avascular Necrosis of the Joint</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892393" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Juvenile aseptic necrosis">Juvenile aseptic necrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/152874" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteonecrosis of humerus">Osteonecrosis of humerus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/137672" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delayed fracture healing">Delayed fracture healing</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234655" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased susceptibility to fractures">Increased susceptibility to fractures</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376722" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bowing of limbs due to multiple fractures">Bowing of limbs due to multiple fractures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/377844" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple prenatal fractures">Multiple prenatal fractures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42095" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathologic fracture">Pathologic fracture</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42094" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent fractures">Recurrent fractures</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871127" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of connective tissue">Abnormality of connective tissue</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867166" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal adipose tissue morphology">Abnormal adipose tissue morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/907421" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adipocyte hypertrophy">Adipocyte hypertrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868068" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased adipose tissue">Decreased adipose tissue</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1379551" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diet-resistant subcutaneous adipose tissue">Diet-resistant subcutaneous adipose tissue</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870151" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased adipose tissue">Increased adipose tissue</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6111" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lipodystrophy">Lipodystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1625817" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lower extremity subcutanous fat hypertrophy">Lower extremity subcutanous fat hypertrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867639" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal fascia morphology">Abnormal fascia morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4658" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fasciitis">Fasciitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893122" ref="tree=MeSH" 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ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enthesitis">Enthesitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/40174" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cellulitis">Cellulitis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/831" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cellulitis of hand">Cellulitis of hand</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/538455" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cellulitis of pharynx">Cellulitis of pharynx</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44205" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ludwig angina">Ludwig angina</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57681" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orbital cellulitis">Orbital cellulitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/705094" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Preseptal cellulitis">Preseptal cellulitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/860278" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebriform connective tissue nevus">Cerebriform connective tissue nevus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6816" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hernia">Hernia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4934" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cephalocele">Cephalocele</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68625" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital diaphragmatic hernia">Congenital diaphragmatic hernia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488957" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital meningocele">Congenital meningocele</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5530" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diaphragmatic hernia">Diaphragmatic hernia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7125" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Displacement of intervertebral disc">Displacement of intervertebral disc</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9231" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Femoral hernia">Femoral hernia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867577" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Genital hernia">Genital hernia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488973" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hernia of the abdominal wall">Hernia of the abdominal wall</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232604" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hernia with Obstruction without Mention of Gangrene">Hernia with Obstruction without Mention of Gangrene</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5529" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hernia without Mention of Obstruction or Gangrene">Hernia without Mention of Obstruction or Gangrene</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1716807" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hernia, Internal">Hernia, Internal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/483347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hiatus hernia">Hiatus hernia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488830" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Incisional hernia">Incisional hernia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6817" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inguinal hernia">Inguinal hernia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/59810" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intra-abdominal hernia">Intra-abdominal hernia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57445" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rectocele">Rectocele</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased connective tissue">Increased connective tissue</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1615041" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Musculotendinous retraction">Musculotendinous retraction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3093" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Scarring">Scarring</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867415" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical scarring of skin">Atypical scarring of skin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83899" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Corneal scarring">Corneal scarring</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140842" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macular scar">Macular scar</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867380" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculature">Abnormality of the musculature</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal muscle physiology">Abnormal muscle physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488941" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal muscle tone">Abnormal muscle tone</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/99199" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for EMG abnormality">EMG abnormality</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Functional motor deficit">Functional motor deficit</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1055777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased compartment pressure">Increased compartment pressure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892934" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased muscle fatiguability">Increased muscle fatiguability</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871101" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscle abnormality related to mitochondrial dysfunction">Muscle abnormality related to mitochondrial dysfunction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340036" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscle hyperirritability">Muscle hyperirritability</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52431" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscle spasm">Muscle spasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/113151" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscle stiffness">Muscle stiffness</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57735" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscle weakness">Muscle weakness</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/675119" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Myotonia">Myotonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864113" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced in vitro contracture test threshold">Reduced in vitro contracture test threshold</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11748" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tetany">Tetany</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868776" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal muscle morphology">Abnormal skeletal muscle morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1384820" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial muscle morphology">Abnormal axial muscle morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867188" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal mitochondria in muscle tissue">Abnormal mitochondria in muscle tissue</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869186" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal morphology of the abdominal musculature">Abnormal morphology of the abdominal musculature</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1642985" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal morphology of the chest musculature">Abnormal morphology of the chest musculature</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871280" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal morphology of the pelvis musculature">Abnormal morphology of the pelvis musculature</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631604" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal morphology of the shoulder musculature">Abnormal morphology of the shoulder musculature</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867300" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal muscle fiber morphology">Abnormal muscle fiber morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842045" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal muscle tissue enzyme activity or level">Abnormal muscle tissue enzyme activity or level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871369" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of facial musculature">Abnormality of facial musculature</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868171" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of muscle size">Abnormality of muscle size</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1647071" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the back musculature">Abnormality of the back musculature</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338566" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the diaphragm">Abnormality of the diaphragm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870148" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculature of the thorax">Abnormality of the musculature of the thorax</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/755917" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcification of muscles">Calcification of muscles</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/709" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcinosis">Calcinosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373256" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased muscle mass">Decreased muscle mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866735" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle">Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342558" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Firm muscles">Firm muscles</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373412" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Generalized muscular appearance from birth">Generalized muscular appearance from birth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331963" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased intramuscular fat">Increased intramuscular fat</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/777032" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intramuscular hematoma">Intramuscular hematoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1670980" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscle eosinophilia">Muscle eosinophilia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508806" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscle hemorrhage">Muscle hemorrhage</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892680" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscular atrophy">Muscular atrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44527" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscular dystrophy">Muscular dystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscular edema">Muscular edema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10135" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Myopathy">Myopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19775" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhabdomyolysis">Rhabdomyolysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/909984" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Skeletal muscle fibrosis">Skeletal muscle fibrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814215" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Skeletal muscle hyperechogenicity">Skeletal muscle hyperechogenicity</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1383774" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Skeletal muscle steatosis">Skeletal muscle steatosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893003" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of occipitofrontalis muscle">Abnormality of occipitofrontalis muscle</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892665" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal frontalis muscle physiology">Abnormal frontalis muscle physiology</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868758" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology">Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial skeleton morphology">Abnormal axial skeleton morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871157" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal bone structure">Abnormal bone structure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871202" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cartilage morphology">Abnormal cartilage morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369244" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal growth plate morphology">Abnormal growth plate morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893060" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal hyoid bone morphology">Abnormal hyoid bone morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893053" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal joint morphology">Abnormal joint morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869217" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nasal skeleton morphology">Abnormal nasal skeleton morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868124" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal periosteum morphology">Abnormal periosteum morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369730" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal synovial bursa morphology">Abnormal synovial bursa morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866679" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal tendon morphology">Abnormal tendon morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870159" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/hypoplasia involving the skeleton">Aplasia/hypoplasia involving the skeleton</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1054544" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bone marrow edema">Bone marrow edema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1851010" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dysostosis multiplex">Dysostosis multiplex</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1053664" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated bone scintigraphy uptake">Elevated bone scintigraphy uptake</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9366" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperostosis">Hyperostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868157" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperplastic callus formation">Hyperplastic callus formation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/377067" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Narrowing of medullary canal">Narrowing of medullary canal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488993" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm of the skeletal system">Neoplasm of the skeletal system</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14529" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteitis fibrosa">Osteitis fibrosa</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98053" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Skeletal dysplasia">Skeletal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1644154" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Xanthoma of bone">Xanthoma of bone</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/812556" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ectopic calcification">Ectopic calcification</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/368481" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal calcification of the carpal bones">Abnormal calcification of the carpal bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340441" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcific stippling">Calcific stippling</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867626" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcification of cartilage">Calcification of cartilage</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868070" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcification of ribs">Calcification of ribs</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472879" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcinosis cutis">Calcinosis cutis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338697" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebellar calcifications">Cerebellar calcifications</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349104" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epiphyseal stippling">Epiphyseal stippling</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1368801" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gingival calcification">Gingival calcification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gonadal calcification">Gonadal calcification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451050" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intervertebral disk calcification">Intervertebral disk calcification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1860794" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intracranial calcification">Intracranial calcification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/575157" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Periarticular calcification">Periarticular calcification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349101" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sternal punctate calcifications">Sternal punctate calcifications</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75539" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tracheal calcification">Tracheal calcification</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34272605">Sacroiliac joint dysfunction: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gartenberg A,
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Nessim A,
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Cho W</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
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2021 Oct;30(10):2936-2943.
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Epub 2021 Jul 16
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doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-06927-9.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34272605" target="_blank">34272605</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31068690">Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of X-linked hypophosphataemia.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haffner D,
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Emma F,
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Eastwood DM,
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Biosse Duplan M,
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Bacchetta J,
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Schnabel D,
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Wicart P,
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Bockenhauer D,
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Santos F,
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Levtchenko E,
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Harvengt P,
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Kirchhoff M,
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Di Rocco F,
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Chaussain C,
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Brandi ML,
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Savendahl L,
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Briot K,
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Kamenicky P,
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Rejnmark L,
|
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Linglart A</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Nephrol</span>
|
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2019 Jul;15(7):435-455.
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doi: 10.1038/s41581-019-0152-5.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31068690" target="_blank">31068690</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7136170" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25822556">Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gauer RL,
|
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Semidey MJ</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
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2015 Mar 15;91(6):378-86.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25822556" target="_blank">25822556</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormality%20of%20the%20musculoskeletal%20system)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2774)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39642685">Sacral Agenesis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sánchez-Romero M,
|
||
Tlaxcala-Castillo L,
|
||
Pichardo-Rojas PS,
|
||
Valencia-Melo MA,
|
||
Paz-López ÁA,
|
||
Sánchez-Sagastegui F,
|
||
Wegman-Ostrosky T;
|
||
International Sacral Agenesis/Caudal Regression Association</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
2025 Feb;163:27-34.
|
||
Epub 2024 Nov 5
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2024.10.020.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39642685" target="_blank">39642685</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29504352">Sprengel's Deformity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khan Durrani MY,
|
||
Sohail AH,
|
||
Khan I,
|
||
Hashmi P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad</span>
|
||
2018 Jan-Mar;30(1):135-137.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29504352" target="_blank">29504352</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14618384">Congenital scoliosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arlet V,
|
||
Odent T,
|
||
Aebi M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Spine J</span>
|
||
2003 Oct;12(5):456-63.
|
||
Epub 2003 Jun 14
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00586-003-0555-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14618384" target="_blank">14618384</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3468011" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4438304">The nature of the congenitally dislocated hip.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Somerville EW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Proc R Soc Med</span>
|
||
1974 Nov;67(11):1169-74.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4438304" target="_blank">4438304</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1646022" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5411997">The prognosis of encephaloceles.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mealey J Jr,
|
||
Dzenitis AJ,
|
||
Hockey AA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg</span>
|
||
1970 Feb;32(2):209-18.
|
||
doi: 10.3171/jns.1970.32.2.0209.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5411997" target="_blank">5411997</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20musculoskeletal%20system%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (35780)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34281681">Imaging of Vascular Anomalies in the Pediatric Musculoskeletal System.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abu Ata N,
|
||
Meyers AB,
|
||
Merrow AC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Roentgenol</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;56(3):288-306.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 11
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2021.05.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34281681" target="_blank">34281681</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22833300">Limbus vertebra.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sanal HT,
|
||
Yilmaz S,
|
||
Simsek I</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthritis Rheum</span>
|
||
2012 Dec;64(12):4011.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/art.34630.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22833300" target="_blank">22833300</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21807307">Congenital anomalies of the brain, spine, and neck. Foreword.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mukherji SK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuroimaging Clin N Am</span>
|
||
2011 Aug;21(3):xi.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2011.06.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21807307" target="_blank">21807307</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/136050">Omphalocele.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mahour GH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Gynecol Obstet</span>
|
||
1976 Nov;143(5):821-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/136050" target="_blank">136050</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14071056">OCULOAURICULOVERTEBRAL DYSPLASIA.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">GORLIN RJ,
|
||
JUE KL,
|
||
JACOBSEN U,
|
||
GOLDSCHMIDT E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
|
||
1963 Nov;63:991-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(63)80233-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14071056" target="_blank">14071056</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20musculoskeletal%20system%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (34402)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31787159">Radial Ray Malformation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM),
|
||
Gandhi M,
|
||
Rac MWF,
|
||
McKinney J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2019 Dec;221(6):B16-B18.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31787159" target="_blank">31787159</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30451772">Snapping Hip Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Nurs</span>
|
||
2018 Nov/Dec;37(6):361-362.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/NOR.0000000000000511.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30451772" target="_blank">30451772</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29189693">Practice Bulletin No. 187: Neural Tube Defects.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2017 Dec;130(6):e279-e290.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002412.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29189693" target="_blank">29189693</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/235422">The teratogenic risk of antiepileptic drugs.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Janz D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
1975 Mar;16(1):159-69.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1975.tb04732.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/235422" target="_blank">235422</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4354695">Phenocopies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lenz W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
|
||
1973 Mar;10(1):34-49.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jmg.10.1.34.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4354695" target="_blank">4354695</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1012974" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20musculoskeletal%20system%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12715)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32212521">"Coat Hanger" Appearance of the Ribs.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Al-Mudares F,
|
||
Fernandes CJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
|
||
2020 Mar 26;382(13):1257.
|
||
doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm1910897.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32212521" target="_blank">32212521</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31656152">Occipital Encephalocele: Cause, Incidence, Neuroimaging and Surgical Management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Markovic I,
|
||
Bosnjakovic P,
|
||
Milenkovic Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pediatr Rev</span>
|
||
2020;16(3):200-205.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1573396315666191018161535.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31656152" target="_blank">31656152</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8193807" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31648997">Forefoot malformations, deformities and other congenital defects in children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rampal V,
|
||
Giuliano F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
|
||
2020 Feb;106(1S):S115-S123.
|
||
Epub 2019 Oct 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2019.03.021.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31648997" target="_blank">31648997</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30418269">Congenital Tibial Deficiency.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Litrenta J,
|
||
Young M,
|
||
Birch JG,
|
||
Oetgen ME</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
|
||
2019 Mar 15;27(6):e268-e279.
|
||
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00838.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30418269" target="_blank">30418269</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5411997">The prognosis of encephaloceles.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mealey J Jr,
|
||
Dzenitis AJ,
|
||
Hockey AA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg</span>
|
||
1970 Feb;32(2):209-18.
|
||
doi: 10.3171/jns.1970.32.2.0209.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5411997" target="_blank">5411997</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20musculoskeletal%20system%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (18858)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31880623">Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis and Management of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Edmonds EW,
|
||
Hughes JL,
|
||
Bomar JD,
|
||
Brooks JT,
|
||
Upasani VV</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JBJS Rev</span>
|
||
2019 Dec;7(12):e5.
|
||
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00063.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31880623" target="_blank">31880623</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30418269">Congenital Tibial Deficiency.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Litrenta J,
|
||
Young M,
|
||
Birch JG,
|
||
Oetgen ME</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
|
||
2019 Mar 15;27(6):e268-e279.
|
||
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00838.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30418269" target="_blank">30418269</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26589086">Talocalcaneal Coalitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murphy JS,
|
||
Mubarak SJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Clin</span>
|
||
2015 Dec;20(4):681-91.
|
||
Epub 2015 Oct 23
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2015.07.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26589086" target="_blank">26589086</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14972335">Whole-Organ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score (WORMS) of the knee in osteoarthritis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peterfy CG,
|
||
Guermazi A,
|
||
Zaim S,
|
||
Tirman PF,
|
||
Miaux Y,
|
||
White D,
|
||
Kothari M,
|
||
Lu Y,
|
||
Fye K,
|
||
Zhao S,
|
||
Genant HK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Osteoarthritis Cartilage</span>
|
||
2004 Mar;12(3):177-90.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2003.11.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14972335" target="_blank">14972335</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3786004">Torsional deformity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Staheli LT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
|
||
1986 Dec;33(6):1373-83.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36148-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3786004" target="_blank">3786004</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20musculoskeletal%20system%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (22488)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35871320">The effects of short foot exercises to treat flat foot deformity: A systematic review.</a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hara S,
|
||
Kitano M,
|
||
Kudo S</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil</span>
|
||
2023;36(1):21-33.
|
||
doi: 10.3233/BMR-210374.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35871320" target="_blank">35871320</a></div>
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||
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36056081">Neuromuscular exercise in children with Down Syndrome: a systematic review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rodríguez-Grande EI,
|
||
Vargas-Pinilla OC,
|
||
Torres-Narvaez MR,
|
||
Rodríguez-Malagón N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
|
||
2022 Sep 2;12(1):14988.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19086-8.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36056081" target="_blank">36056081</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9440024" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33474984">Best Practices: Hip Femoroacetabular Impingement.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schmaranzer F,
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Kheterpal AB,
|
||
Bredella MA</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
|
||
2021 Mar;216(3):585-598.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jan 21
|
||
doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.22783.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33474984" target="_blank">33474984</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8116615" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32412098">Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot).</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bina S,
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Pacey V,
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Barnes EH,
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||
Burns J,
|
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Gray K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
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2020 May 15;5(5):CD008602.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008602.pub4.
|
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32412098" target="_blank">32412098</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7265154" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27693779">Managing molar-incisor hypomineralization: A systematic review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Elhennawy K,
|
||
Schwendicke F</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dent</span>
|
||
2016 Dec;55:16-24.
|
||
Epub 2016 Sep 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.09.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27693779" target="_blank">27693779</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20musculoskeletal%20system%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (754)</a></div></div>
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