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<!--
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UID=149266
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ConceptID=C0740852
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Upper airway obstruction</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>149266</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0740852</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002781">HP:0002781</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">Increased resistance to the passage of air in the upper airway. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Upper airway obstruction</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866322" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the respiratory system">Abnormality of the respiratory system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/220360" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal respiratory system physiology">Abnormal respiratory system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1387" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Airway obstruction">Airway obstruction</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Upper airway obstruction</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868579" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Episodic upper airway obstruction">Episodic upper airway obstruction</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1289"><div><strong>Achondroplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1289</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001080</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Achondroplasia is the most common cause of disproportionate short stature. Affected individuals have rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, macrocephaly, and characteristic facial features with frontal bossing and midface retrusion. In infancy, hypotonia is typical, and acquisition of developmental motor milestones is often both aberrant in pattern and delayed. Intelligence and life span are usually near normal, although craniocervical junction compression increases the risk of death in infancy. Additional complications include obstructive sleep apnea, middle ear dysfunction, kyphosis, and spinal stenosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1289">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_19310"><div><strong>Isolated Pierre-Robin syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19310</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0031900</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Pierre Robin sequence is a craniofacial anomaly comprising mandibular hypoplasia, cleft secondary palate, and glossoptosis leading to life-threatening obstructive apnea and feeding difficulties during the neonatal period (summary by Tan et al., 2013).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/19310">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_350933"><div><strong>Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350933</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1863616</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Verloes et al. (1992) described a rare variant of frontonasal dysplasia (see FND1, 136760), designated acromelic frontonasal dysplasia (AFND), in which similar craniofacial anomalies are associated with variable central nervous system malformations and limb defects including tibial hypoplasia/aplasia, talipes equinovarus, and preaxial polydactyly of the feet.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350933">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_411249"><div><strong>Isolated congenital hypoglossia/aglossia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>411249</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2748587</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypoglossia with situs inversus is a very rare congenital condition that likely represents a developmental field defect. Only sporadic cases have been reported (Faqeih et al., 2008). Hypoglossia is part of a group of malformation syndromes collectively termed 'oromandibular limb hypogenesis syndromes,' that usually include limb defects. Hall (1971) provided a classification system (see 103300). See also agnathia with holoprosencephaly (202650), which shows hypoglossia and situs inversus in addition to severe neurodevelopmental defects.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/411249">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_422448"><div><strong>Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>422448</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2936791</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (PORD) is a disorder of steroidogenesis with a broad phenotypic spectrum including cortisol deficiency, altered sex steroid synthesis, disorders of sex development (DSD), and skeletal malformations of the Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS) phenotype. Cortisol deficiency is usually partial, with some baseline cortisol production but failure to mount an adequate cortisol response in stress. Mild mineralocorticoid excess can be present and causes arterial hypertension, usually presenting in young adulthood. Manifestations of altered sex steroid synthesis include ambiguous genitalia/DSD in both males and females, large ovarian cysts in females, poor masculinization and delayed puberty in males, and maternal virilization during pregnancy with an affected fetus. Skeletal malformations can manifest as craniosynostosis, mid-face retrusion with proptosis and choanal stenosis or atresia, low-set dysplastic ears with stenotic external auditory canals, hydrocephalus, radiohumeral synostosis, neonatal fractures, congenital bowing of the long bones, joint contractures, arachnodactyly, and clubfeet; other anomalies observed include urinary tract anomalies (renal pelvic dilatation, vesicoureteral reflux). Cognitive impairment is of minor concern and likely associated with the severity of malformations; studies of developmental outcomes are lacking.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/422448">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481430"><div><strong>Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481430</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3279800</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome (KPLBS) is a rare disorder characterized by severely delayed psychomotor development, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, generalized lipodystrophy giving an aged appearance, and distinctive dysmorphic features, including microcephaly, prominent eyes, narrow nasal bridge, and open mouth (summary by Masotti et al., 2015).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481430">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1289" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Achondroplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_350933" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_422448" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_411249" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Isolated congenital hypoglossia/aglossia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_19310" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Isolated Pierre-Robin syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481430" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36583619">Executive Summary: International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pediatric Ventilator Liberation, A Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network Document.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abu-Sultaneh S,
|
||
Iyer NP,
|
||
Fernández A,
|
||
Gaies M,
|
||
González-Dambrauskas S,
|
||
Hotz JC,
|
||
Kneyber MCJ,
|
||
López-Fernández YM,
|
||
Rotta AT,
|
||
Werho DK,
|
||
Baranwal AK,
|
||
Blackwood B,
|
||
Craven HJ,
|
||
Curley MAQ,
|
||
Essouri S,
|
||
Fioretto JR,
|
||
Hartmann SMM,
|
||
Jouvet P,
|
||
Korang SK,
|
||
Rafferty GF,
|
||
Ramnarayan P,
|
||
Rose L,
|
||
Tume LN,
|
||
Whipple EC,
|
||
Wong JJM,
|
||
Emeriaud G,
|
||
Mastropietro CW,
|
||
Napolitano N,
|
||
Newth CJL,
|
||
Khemani RG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Crit Care Med</span>
|
||
2023 Jan 1;207(1):17-28.
|
||
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202204-0795SO.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36583619" target="_blank">36583619</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9952867" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32166426">Evaluation and Management of Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bitners AC,
|
||
Arens R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lung</span>
|
||
2020 Apr;198(2):257-270.
|
||
Epub 2020 Mar 12
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00408-020-00342-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32166426" target="_blank">32166426</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7171982" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29763253">Croup: Diagnosis and Management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smith DK,
|
||
McDermott AJ,
|
||
Sullivan JF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2018 May 1;97(9):575-580.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29763253" target="_blank">29763253</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22upper%20airway%20obstruction%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (201)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29433716">Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lerner AD,
|
||
Yarmus L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
|
||
2018 Mar;39(1):211-222.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2017.11.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29433716" target="_blank">29433716</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28987230">Controversies in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dicus Brookes CC,
|
||
Boyd SB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2017 Nov;29(4):503-513.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2017.07.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28987230" target="_blank">28987230</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25213283">Pediatric stridor.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ida JB,
|
||
Thompson DM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2014 Oct;47(5):795-819.
|
||
Epub 2014 Aug 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2014.06.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25213283" target="_blank">25213283</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23905826">Laryngomalacia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dobbie AM,
|
||
White DR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2013 Aug;60(4):893-902.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jun 14
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.04.013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23905826" target="_blank">23905826</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23088440">The trisomy 18 syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cereda A,
|
||
Carey JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2012 Oct 23;7:81.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-81.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23088440" target="_blank">23088440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3520824" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Upper%20airway%20obstruction%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1497)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25646310">Upper airway obstruction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Virbalas J,
|
||
Smith L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
|
||
2015 Feb;36(2):62-72; quiz 73.
|
||
doi: 10.1542/pir.36-2-62.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25646310" target="_blank">25646310</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24267505">Thoracic emergencies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Worrell SG,
|
||
Demeester SR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2014 Feb;94(1):183-91.
|
||
Epub 2013 Oct 30
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24267505" target="_blank">24267505</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23088440">The trisomy 18 syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cereda A,
|
||
Carey JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2012 Oct 23;7:81.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-81.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23088440" target="_blank">23088440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3520824" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14997779">Upper airway obstruction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baines PB,
|
||
Sarginson RE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hosp Med</span>
|
||
2004 Feb;65(2):108-11.
|
||
doi: 10.12968/hosp.2004.65.2.12070.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14997779" target="_blank">14997779</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/433854">4q- syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Townes PL,
|
||
White M,
|
||
Di Marzo SV</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Dis Child</span>
|
||
1979 Apr;133(4):383-5.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1979.02130040037008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/433854" target="_blank">433854</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Upper%20airway%20obstruction%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1600)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37525974">Outdoor Cold Air Versus Room Temperature Exposure for Croup Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siebert JN,
|
||
Salomon C,
|
||
Taddeo I,
|
||
Gervaix A,
|
||
Combescure C,
|
||
Lacroix L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
|
||
2023 Sep 1;152(3)
|
||
doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-061365.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37525974" target="_blank">37525974</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36899115">Obstructive sleep apnoea heterogeneity and cardiovascular disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Redline S,
|
||
Azarbarzin A,
|
||
Peker Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Cardiol</span>
|
||
2023 Aug;20(8):560-573.
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 10
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41569-023-00846-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36899115" target="_blank">36899115</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25263284">Croup.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson DW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Clin Evid</span>
|
||
2014 Sep 29;2014
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25263284" target="_blank">25263284</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4178284" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8869953">Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kashima HK,
|
||
Mounts P,
|
||
Shah K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am</span>
|
||
1996 Sep;23(3):699-706.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8869953" target="_blank">8869953</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7031576">Acute upper airway obstruction: croup and epiglottitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Davis HW,
|
||
Gartner JC,
|
||
Galvis AG,
|
||
Michaels RH,
|
||
Mestad PH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
|
||
1981 Nov;28(4):859-80.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34073-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7031576" target="_blank">7031576</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Upper%20airway%20obstruction%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1009)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25213283">Pediatric stridor.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ida JB,
|
||
Thompson DM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2014 Oct;47(5):795-819.
|
||
Epub 2014 Aug 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2014.06.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25213283" target="_blank">25213283</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24267505">Thoracic emergencies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Worrell SG,
|
||
Demeester SR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2014 Feb;94(1):183-91.
|
||
Epub 2013 Oct 30
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24267505" target="_blank">24267505</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23088440">The trisomy 18 syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cereda A,
|
||
Carey JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2012 Oct 23;7:81.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-81.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23088440" target="_blank">23088440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3520824" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15807918">Tracheostomy decannulation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Christopher KL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Care</span>
|
||
2005 Apr;50(4):538-41.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15807918" target="_blank">15807918</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9707718">Infectious mononucleosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peter J,
|
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Ray CG</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
|
||
1998 Aug;19(8):276-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1542/pir.19-8-276.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9707718" target="_blank">9707718</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Upper%20airway%20obstruction%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (673)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35924590">Tracheal schwannoma mimicking asthma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Afsin E,
|
||
Yaksi O,
|
||
Önal A,
|
||
Bacaksiz E</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Neurosci</span>
|
||
2024 May;134(5):436-440.
|
||
Epub 2022 Aug 9
|
||
doi: 10.1080/00207454.2022.2110494.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35924590" target="_blank">35924590</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36899115">Obstructive sleep apnoea heterogeneity and cardiovascular disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Redline S,
|
||
Azarbarzin A,
|
||
Peker Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Cardiol</span>
|
||
2023 Aug;20(8):560-573.
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 10
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41569-023-00846-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36899115" target="_blank">36899115</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32166426">Evaluation and Management of Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bitners AC,
|
||
Arens R</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lung</span>
|
||
2020 Apr;198(2):257-270.
|
||
Epub 2020 Mar 12
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00408-020-00342-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32166426" target="_blank">32166426</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7171982" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31694839">Sex differences in obstructive sleep apnoea.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bonsignore MR,
|
||
Saaresranta T,
|
||
Riha RL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir Rev</span>
|
||
2019 Dec 31;28(154)
|
||
Epub 2019 Nov 6
|
||
doi: 10.1183/16000617.0030-2019.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31694839" target="_blank">31694839</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9488655" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15807918">Tracheostomy decannulation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Christopher KL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Care</span>
|
||
2005 Apr;50(4):538-41.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15807918" target="_blank">15807918</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Upper%20airway%20obstruction%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (738)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36583619">Executive Summary: International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pediatric Ventilator Liberation, A Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network Document.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abu-Sultaneh S,
|
||
Iyer NP,
|
||
Fernández A,
|
||
Gaies M,
|
||
González-Dambrauskas S,
|
||
Hotz JC,
|
||
Kneyber MCJ,
|
||
López-Fernández YM,
|
||
Rotta AT,
|
||
Werho DK,
|
||
Baranwal AK,
|
||
Blackwood B,
|
||
Craven HJ,
|
||
Curley MAQ,
|
||
Essouri S,
|
||
Fioretto JR,
|
||
Hartmann SMM,
|
||
Jouvet P,
|
||
Korang SK,
|
||
Rafferty GF,
|
||
Ramnarayan P,
|
||
Rose L,
|
||
Tume LN,
|
||
Whipple EC,
|
||
Wong JJM,
|
||
Emeriaud G,
|
||
Mastropietro CW,
|
||
Napolitano N,
|
||
Newth CJL,
|
||
Khemani RG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Crit Care Med</span>
|
||
2023 Jan 1;207(1):17-28.
|
||
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202204-0795SO.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36583619" target="_blank">36583619</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9952867" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27247431">Obstructive Fibrinous Tracheal Pseudomembrane After Endotracheal Intubation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sehgal IS,
|
||
Dhooria S,
|
||
Bal A,
|
||
Aggarwal AN,
|
||
Behera D,
|
||
Agarwal R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Care</span>
|
||
2016 Sep;61(9):1260-6.
|
||
Epub 2016 May 31
|
||
doi: 10.4187/respcare.04662.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27247431" target="_blank">27247431</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25263284">Croup.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson DW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Clin Evid</span>
|
||
2014 Sep 29;2014
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25263284" target="_blank">25263284</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4178284" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21726484">Sleep apnoea.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hensley M,
|
||
Ray C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Clin Evid</span>
|
||
2009 Jun 4;2009
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21726484" target="_blank">21726484</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2907765" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19445760">Croup.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Clin Evid</span>
|
||
2009 Mar 10;2009
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19445760" target="_blank">19445760</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2907784" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Upper%20airway%20obstruction%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (68)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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<div class=" bottom">
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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|
||
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Upper%20airway%20obstruction" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22upper%20airway%20obstruction%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Upper%20airway%20obstruction%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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