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<meta name="keywords" content="C4476805, finding, increased circulating thyroglobulin concentration, increased circulating thyroglobulin level, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An abnormal elevation of the concentration of thyroglobulin, a protein produced in the thyroid gland that acts as a precursor to thyrroid hormones." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Increased circulating thyroglobulin concentration (Concept Id: C4476805)
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<!--
UID=1375023
ConceptID=C4476805
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Increased circulating thyroglobulin concentration</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1375023</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4476805</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Increased circulating thyroglobulin level</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0025484">HP:0025484</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormal elevation of the concentration of thyroglobulin, a protein produced in the thyroid gland that acts as a precursor to thyrroid hormones. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Increased circulating thyroglobulin concentration</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867398" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1701080" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal circulating metabolite concentration">Abnormal circulating metabolite concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892289" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal circulating protein concentration">Abnormal circulating protein concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1384239" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal circulating thyroglobulin concentration">Abnormal circulating thyroglobulin concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Increased circulating thyroglobulin concentration</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82890"><div><strong>Pendred syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82890</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0271829</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">SLC26A4-related sensorineural hearing loss (SLC26A4-SNHL), characterized by inner ear malformations also associated with vestibular dysfunction, comprises two phenotypes: (1) nonsyndromic SLC26A4-SNHL (also referred to as DFNB4 or nonsyndromic enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct [NSEVA]) and (2) Pendred syndrome (PDS) that includes thyroid involvement (typically identified more frequently in countries without universal salt iodization programs). The time of onset and type of presentation of the SNHL vary (such that some newborns pass their newborn hearing screening); however, by age three years most children have bilateral and severe-to-profound hearing loss. Manifestations of vestibular dysfunction (such as head-tilting, vomiting, and/or delayed ambulation or clumsiness in a child who previously walked well) can precede or accompany the fluctuations in hearing typical of this disorder. Thyroid enlargement (goiter) occurs gradually and is typically evident in the second decade, especially if iodine is not routinely included in the diet.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82890">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373154"><div><strong>Familial hyperthyroidism due to mutations in TSH receptor</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373154</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836706</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare hyperthyroidism characterized by mild to severe hyperthyroidism, presence of goiter, absence of features of autoimmunity, frequent relapses while on treatment and a positive family history.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373154">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347541"><div><strong>Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347541</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857775</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism (NDH) syndrome is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and onset of nonimmune diabetes mellitus within the first few weeks of life. Other features include renal parenchymal disease, primarily renal cystic dysplasia, and hepatic disease, with hepatitis in some patients and hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis in others. Facial dysmorphism, when present, consistently involves low-set ears, epicanthal folds, flat nasal bridge, long philtrum, and thin upper lip. Most patients exhibit developmental delay (Dimitri et al., 2015).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347541">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_358389"><div><strong>Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>358389</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1869118</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland fails to develop or function properly. In 80 to 85 percent of cases, the thyroid gland is absent, severely reduced in size (hypoplastic), or abnormally located. These cases are classified as thyroid dysgenesis. In the remainder of cases, a normal-sized or enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) is present, but production of thyroid hormones is decreased or absent. Most of these cases occur when one of several steps in the hormone synthesis process is impaired; these cases are classified as thyroid dyshormonogenesis. Less commonly, reduction or absence of thyroid hormone production is caused by impaired stimulation of the production process (which is normally done by a structure at the base of the brain called the pituitary gland), even though the process itself is unimpaired. These cases are classified as central (or pituitary) hypothyroidism.\n\nCongenital hypothyroidism can also occur as part of syndromes that affect other organs and tissues in the body. These forms of the condition are described as syndromic. Some common forms of syndromic hypothyroidism include Pendred syndrome, Bamforth-Lazarus syndrome, and brain-lung-thyroid syndrome.\n\nSigns and symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism result from the shortage of thyroid hormones. Affected babies may show no features of the condition, although some babies with congenital hypothyroidism are less active and sleep more than normal. They may have difficulty feeding and experience constipation. If untreated, congenital hypothyroidism can lead to intellectual disability and slow growth. In the United States and many other countries, all hospitals test newborns for congenital hypothyroidism. If treatment begins in the first two weeks after birth, infants usually develop normally.\n\nCongenital hypothyroidism is a partial or complete loss of function of the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) that affects infants from birth (congenital). The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped tissue in the lower neck. It makes iodine-containing hormones that play an important role in regulating growth, brain development, and the rate of chemical reactions in the body (metabolism). People with congenital hypothyroidism have lower-than-normal levels of these important hormones.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/358389">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_424846"><div><strong>Thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>424846</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2937288</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Generalized thyroid hormone resistance (GRTH) is characterized by elevated serum levels of free thyroid hormones with inappropriately elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) as well as clinical and biochemical evidence of decreased thyroid hormone action. Affected individuals also show unresponsiveness to large doses of exogenous thyroid hormones (summary by Parrilla et al., 1991).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/424846">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373154" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial hyperthyroidism due to mutations in TSH receptor</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_358389" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347541" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82890" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pendred syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_424846" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20172471">Neonatal TSH screening: is it a sensitive and reliable tool for monitoring iodine status in populations?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li M,
Eastman CJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2010 Feb;24(1):63-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2009.08.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20172471" target="_blank">20172471</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18605946">Highly sensitive thyroglobulin measurements in differentiated thyroid carcinoma management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giovanella L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chem Lab Med</span>
2008;46(8):1067-73.
doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2008.212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18605946" target="_blank">18605946</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(increased%20circulating%20thyroglobulin%20concentration)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35489725">Diagnostic Value of Circulating Cell-free DNA in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klimaite R,
Kazokaite M,
Kondrotiene A,
Dauksiene D,
Verkauskiene R,
Zilaitiene B,
Dauksa A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anticancer Res</span>
2022 May;42(5):2289-2299.
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15708.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35489725" target="_blank">35489725</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34975767">Elevated Levels of Circulating Biomarkers Related to Leaky Gut Syndrome and Bacterial Translocation Are Associated With Graves' Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zheng D,
Liao H,
Chen S,
Liu X,
Mao C,
Zhang C,
Meng M,
Wang Z,
Wang Y,
Jiang Q,
Xue Y,
Zhou L,
Chen Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</span>
2021;12:796212.
Epub 2021 Dec 16
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.796212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34975767" target="_blank">34975767</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8716831" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33746942">Detection of Alterations in the Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Permeability in Patients With Hashimoto Thyroiditis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cayres LCF,
de Salis LVV,
Rodrigues GSP,
Lengert AVH,
Biondi APC,
Sargentini LDB,
Brisotti JL,
Gomes E,
de Oliveira GLV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
2021;12:579140.
Epub 2021 Mar 5
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.579140.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33746942" target="_blank">33746942</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7973118" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18605946">Highly sensitive thyroglobulin measurements in differentiated thyroid carcinoma management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giovanella L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chem Lab Med</span>
2008;46(8):1067-73.
doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2008.212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18605946" target="_blank">18605946</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17848834">Peripheral blood levels of thyroglobulin mRNA and serum thyroglobulin concentrations after radioiodine ablation of multinodular goiter with or without pre-treatment with recombinant human thyrotropin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rubio IG,
Silva MN,
Knobel M,
Romão R,
Possato R,
Gebrin EM,
Buchpiguel C,
Medeiros-Neto G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endocrinol Invest</span>
2007 Jul-Aug;30(7):535-40.
doi: 10.1007/BF03346345.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17848834" target="_blank">17848834</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20thyroglobulin%20concentration%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (21)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35489725">Diagnostic Value of Circulating Cell-free DNA in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klimaite R,
Kazokaite M,
Kondrotiene A,
Dauksiene D,
Verkauskiene R,
Zilaitiene B,
Dauksa A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anticancer Res</span>
2022 May;42(5):2289-2299.
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15708.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35489725" target="_blank">35489725</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25355247">Thyroglobulin measurement by highly sensitive assays: focus on laboratory challenges.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giovanella L,
Feldt-Rasmussen U,
Verburg FA,
Grebe SK,
Plebani M,
Clark PM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chem Lab Med</span>
2015 Aug;53(9):1301-14.
doi: 10.1515/cclm-2014-0813.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25355247" target="_blank">25355247</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20172471">Neonatal TSH screening: is it a sensitive and reliable tool for monitoring iodine status in populations?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li M,
Eastman CJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2010 Feb;24(1):63-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2009.08.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20172471" target="_blank">20172471</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18605946">Highly sensitive thyroglobulin measurements in differentiated thyroid carcinoma management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giovanella L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chem Lab Med</span>
2008;46(8):1067-73.
doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2008.212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18605946" target="_blank">18605946</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/464541">Measurement of thyroglobulin in the circulation: clinical and technical considerations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schneider AB,
Ikekubo K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Clin Lab Sci</span>
1979 May-Jun;9(3):230-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/464541" target="_blank">464541</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20thyroglobulin%20concentration%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (23)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24743400">Thyroglobulin measurement using highly sensitive assays in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer: a clinical position paper.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giovanella L,
Clark PM,
Chiovato L,
Duntas L,
Elisei R,
Feldt-Rasmussen U,
Leenhardt L,
Luster M,
Schalin-Jäntti C,
Schott M,
Seregni E,
Rimmele H,
Smit J,
Verburg FA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Endocrinol</span>
2014 Aug;171(2):R33-46.
Epub 2014 Apr 17
doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0148.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24743400" target="_blank">24743400</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4076114" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20172471">Neonatal TSH screening: is it a sensitive and reliable tool for monitoring iodine status in populations?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li M,
Eastman CJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2010 Feb;24(1):63-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2009.08.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20172471" target="_blank">20172471</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17848834">Peripheral blood levels of thyroglobulin mRNA and serum thyroglobulin concentrations after radioiodine ablation of multinodular goiter with or without pre-treatment with recombinant human thyrotropin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rubio IG,
Silva MN,
Knobel M,
Romão R,
Possato R,
Gebrin EM,
Buchpiguel C,
Medeiros-Neto G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endocrinol Invest</span>
2007 Jul-Aug;30(7):535-40.
doi: 10.1007/BF03346345.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17848834" target="_blank">17848834</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9827658">The effects of lithium therapy on thyroid and thyrotropin-releasing hormone.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lazarus JH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Thyroid</span>
1998 Oct;8(10):909-13.
doi: 10.1089/thy.1998.8.909.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9827658" target="_blank">9827658</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6896520">Changes of circulating thyroid autoantibody levels during and after the therapy with methimazole in patients with Graves' disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marcocci C,
Chiovato L,
Mariotti S,
Pinchera A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endocrinol Invest</span>
1982 Jan-Feb;5(1):13-9.
doi: 10.1007/BF03350476.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6896520" target="_blank">6896520</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20thyroglobulin%20concentration%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35489725">Diagnostic Value of Circulating Cell-free DNA in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klimaite R,
Kazokaite M,
Kondrotiene A,
Dauksiene D,
Verkauskiene R,
Zilaitiene B,
Dauksa A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anticancer Res</span>
2022 May;42(5):2289-2299.
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15708.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35489725" target="_blank">35489725</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34975767">Elevated Levels of Circulating Biomarkers Related to Leaky Gut Syndrome and Bacterial Translocation Are Associated With Graves' Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zheng D,
Liao H,
Chen S,
Liu X,
Mao C,
Zhang C,
Meng M,
Wang Z,
Wang Y,
Jiang Q,
Xue Y,
Zhou L,
Chen Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</span>
2021;12:796212.
Epub 2021 Dec 16
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.796212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34975767" target="_blank">34975767</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8716831" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18605946">Highly sensitive thyroglobulin measurements in differentiated thyroid carcinoma management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giovanella L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chem Lab Med</span>
2008;46(8):1067-73.
doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2008.212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18605946" target="_blank">18605946</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17848834">Peripheral blood levels of thyroglobulin mRNA and serum thyroglobulin concentrations after radioiodine ablation of multinodular goiter with or without pre-treatment with recombinant human thyrotropin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rubio IG,
Silva MN,
Knobel M,
Romão R,
Possato R,
Gebrin EM,
Buchpiguel C,
Medeiros-Neto G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endocrinol Invest</span>
2007 Jul-Aug;30(7):535-40.
doi: 10.1007/BF03346345.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17848834" target="_blank">17848834</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9543128">Serum thyroglobulin autoantibodies: prevalence, influence on serum thyroglobulin measurement, and prognostic significance in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spencer CA,
Takeuchi M,
Kazarosyan M,
Wang CC,
Guttler RB,
Singer PA,
Fatemi S,
LoPresti JS,
Nicoloff JT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
1998 Apr;83(4):1121-7.
doi: 10.1210/jcem.83.4.4683.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9543128" target="_blank">9543128</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20thyroglobulin%20concentration%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35489725">Diagnostic Value of Circulating Cell-free DNA in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klimaite R,
Kazokaite M,
Kondrotiene A,
Dauksiene D,
Verkauskiene R,
Zilaitiene B,
Dauksa A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anticancer Res</span>
2022 May;42(5):2289-2299.
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15708.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35489725" target="_blank">35489725</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34975767">Elevated Levels of Circulating Biomarkers Related to Leaky Gut Syndrome and Bacterial Translocation Are Associated With Graves' Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zheng D,
Liao H,
Chen S,
Liu X,
Mao C,
Zhang C,
Meng M,
Wang Z,
Wang Y,
Jiang Q,
Xue Y,
Zhou L,
Chen Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</span>
2021;12:796212.
Epub 2021 Dec 16
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.796212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34975767" target="_blank">34975767</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8716831" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33746942">Detection of Alterations in the Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Permeability in Patients With Hashimoto Thyroiditis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cayres LCF,
de Salis LVV,
Rodrigues GSP,
Lengert AVH,
Biondi APC,
Sargentini LDB,
Brisotti JL,
Gomes E,
de Oliveira GLV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
2021;12:579140.
Epub 2021 Mar 5
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.579140.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33746942" target="_blank">33746942</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7973118" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17848834">Peripheral blood levels of thyroglobulin mRNA and serum thyroglobulin concentrations after radioiodine ablation of multinodular goiter with or without pre-treatment with recombinant human thyrotropin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rubio IG,
Silva MN,
Knobel M,
Romão R,
Possato R,
Gebrin EM,
Buchpiguel C,
Medeiros-Neto G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endocrinol Invest</span>
2007 Jul-Aug;30(7):535-40.
doi: 10.1007/BF03346345.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17848834" target="_blank">17848834</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15994745">Development and clinical impact of thyroglobulin antibodies in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma during the first 3 years after thyroidectomy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Görges R,
Maniecki M,
Jentzen W,
Sheu SN,
Mann K,
Bockisch A,
Janssen OE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Endocrinol</span>
2005 Jul;153(1):49-55.
doi: 10.1530/eje.1.01940.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15994745" target="_blank">15994745</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20thyroglobulin%20concentration%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (20)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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