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<!--
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||
UID=116113
|
||
ConceptID=C0240952
|
||
-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Scanning speech</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116113</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240952</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Dysarthria, Scanning; Dysarthrias, Scanning; Scanning Dysarthria; Scanning Dysarthrias; Scanning Speech; Scanning Speechs; Speechs, Scanning</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Scanning speech (77420001)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002168">HP:0002168</a></td></tr>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormal pattern of speech in which the words are as if measured or scanned; there is a pause after every syllable, and the syllables themselves are pronounced slowly. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0240952[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=116113">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Scanning speech</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868938" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of mental function">Abnormality of mental function</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052794" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cognitive process">Abnormal cognitive process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842075" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal communication">Abnormal communication</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841539" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal language feature">Abnormal language feature</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1853271" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal speech pattern">Abnormal speech pattern</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Scanning speech</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61440"><div><strong>Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61440</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0205711</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PLP1 disorders of central nervous system myelin formation include a range of phenotypes from Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) to spastic paraplegia 2 (SPG2). PMD typically manifests in infancy or early childhood with nystagmus, hypotonia, and cognitive impairment; the findings progress to severe spasticity and ataxia. Life span is shortened. SPG2 manifests as spastic paraparesis with or without CNS involvement and usually normal life span. Intrafamilial variation of phenotypes can be observed, but the signs are usually fairly consistent within families. Heterozygous females may manifest mild-to-moderate signs of the disease.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61440">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82815"><div><strong>Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82815</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268540</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome is a disorder of the urea cycle and ornithine degradation pathway. Clinical manifestations and age of onset vary among individuals even in the same family. Neonatal onset (~8% of affected individuals). Manifestations of hyperammonemia usually begin 24-48 hours after feeding begins and can include lethargy, somnolence, refusal to feed, vomiting, tachypnea with respiratory alkalosis, and/or seizures. Infantile, childhood, and adult onset (~92%). Affected individuals may present with: Chronic neurocognitive deficits (including developmental delay, ataxia, spasticity, learning disabilities, cognitive deficits, and/or unexplained seizures); Acute encephalopathy secondary to hyperammonemic crisis precipitated by a variety of factors; and Chronic liver dysfunction (unexplained elevation of liver transaminases with or without mild coagulopathy, with or without mild hyperammonemia and protein intolerance). Neurologic findings and cognitive abilities can continue to deteriorate despite early metabolic control that prevents hyperammonemia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82815">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_155703"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155703</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0752120</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria, and eventual deterioration of bulbar functions. Early in the disease, affected individuals may have gait disturbance, slurred speech, difficulty with balance, brisk deep tendon reflexes, hypermetric saccades, nystagmus, and mild dysphagia. Later signs include slowing of saccadic velocity, development of upgaze palsy, dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesia, and hypotonia. In advanced stages, muscle atrophy, decreased deep tendon reflexes, loss of proprioception, cognitive impairment (e.g., frontal executive dysfunction, impaired verbal memory), chorea, dystonia, and bulbar dysfunction are seen. Onset is typically in the third or fourth decade, although childhood onset and late-adult onset have been reported. Those with onset after age 60 years may manifest a pure cerebellar phenotype. Interval from onset to death varies from ten to 30 years; individuals with juvenile onset show more rapid progression and more severe disease. Anticipation is observed. An axonal sensory neuropathy detected by electrophysiologic testing is common; brain imaging typically shows cerebellar and brain stem atrophy.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/155703">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_168057"><div><strong>Deficiency of ferroxidase</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>168057</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0878682</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Aceruloplasminemia is characterized by iron accumulation in the brain and viscera. The clinical triad of retinal degeneration, diabetes mellitus (DM), and neurologic disease is seen in individuals ranging from age 30 years to older than 70 years. The neurologic findings of movement disorder (blepharospasm, grimacing, facial and neck dystonia, tremors, chorea) and ataxia (gait ataxia, dysarthria) correspond to regions of iron deposition in the brain. Individuals with aceruloplasminemia often present with anemia prior to onset of DM or obvious neurologic problems. Cognitive dysfunction including apathy and forgetfulness occurs in more than half of individuals with this condition.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/168057">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324520"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324520</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836474</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia is a neurologic disorder characterized by onset of progressive gait difficulties, eye movement abnormalities, and dysarthria in the first or second decade of life (summary by Dy et al., 2015).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324520">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_332304"><div><strong>Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332304</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836841</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL; CLN) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material in different patterns ultrastructurally. The clinical course includes progressive dementia, seizures, and progressive visual failure (Mole et al., 2005). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, see CLN1 (256730).</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332304">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_375311"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 21</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375311</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1843891</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia-21 (SCA21) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by onset in the first decades of life of slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, which is associated with cognitive impairment in most patients (summary by Delplanque et al., 2014). For a general discussion of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, see SCA1 (164400).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375311">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338301"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15/16</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338301</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1847725</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia-15 (SCA15) is an autosomal dominant, adult-onset, slowly progressive form of cerebellar ataxia. Most patients also have disabling action and postural tremor, and some have pyramidal tract affection, dorsal column involvement, and gaze palsy. Brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy mainly affecting the vermis (summary by Synofzik et al., 2011). Autosomal dominant 'pure' cerebellar ataxia, classified as ADCA type III by Harding (1983, 1993), is a genetically heterogeneous disorder (see, e.g., 117210). For a general discussion of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, see SCA1 (164400).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338301">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338620"><div><strong>Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338620</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1849140</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) is clinically characterized by a progressive cerebellar ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and spasticity. Disease onset of classic ARSACS is often in early childhood, leading to delayed walking because of gait unsteadiness in very young toddlers, while an increasing number of individuals with disease onset in teenage or early-adult years are now being described. Typically the ataxia is followed by lower-limb spasticity and later by peripheral neuropathy – although pronounced peripheral neuropathy has been observed as a first sign of ARSACS. Oculomotor disturbances, dysarthria, and upper-limb ataxia develop with slower progression than the other findings. Brain imaging demonstrates atrophy of the superior vermis and the cerebellar hemisphere with additional findings on MRI, such as linear hypointensities in the pons and hyperintense rims around the thalami. Many affected individuals (though not all) have yellow streaks of hypermyelinated fibers radiating from the edges of the optic disc noted on ophthalmologic exam, and thickened retinal fibers can be demonstrated by optical coherence tomography. Mild intellectual disability, hearing loss, and urinary urgency and incontinence have been reported in some individuals.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338620">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347798"><div><strong>Ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347798</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1859093</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PNPLA6 disorders span a phenotypic continuum characterized by variable combinations of cerebellar ataxia; upper motor neuron involvement manifesting as spasticity and/or brisk reflexes; chorioretinal dystrophy associated with variable degrees of reduced visual function; and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (delayed puberty and lack of secondary sex characteristics). The hypogonadotropic hypogonadism occurs either in isolation or as part of anterior hypopituitarism (growth hormone, thyroid hormone, or gonadotropin deficiencies). Common but less frequent features are peripheral neuropathy (usually of axonal type manifesting as reduced distal reflexes, diminished vibratory sensation, and/or distal muscle wasting); hair anomalies (long eyelashes, bushy eyebrows, or scalp alopecia); short stature; and impaired cognitive functioning (learning disabilities in children; deficits in attention, visuospatial abilities, and recall in adults). Some of these features can occur in distinct clusters on the phenotypic continuum: Boucher-Neuhäuser syndrome (cerebellar ataxia, chorioretinal dystrophy, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism); Gordon Holmes syndrome (cerebellar ataxia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and – to a variable degree – brisk reflexes); Oliver-McFarlane syndrome (trichomegaly, chorioretinal dystrophy, short stature, intellectual disability, and hypopituitarism); Laurence-Moon syndrome; and spastic paraplegia type 39 (SPG39) (upper motor neuron involvement, peripheral neuropathy, and sometimes reduced cognitive functioning and/or cerebellar ataxia).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347798">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_369786"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>369786</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1963674</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) is characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia that usually starts as poor balance and unsteady gait, followed by upper-limb ataxia, scanning dysarthria, and dysphagia. Abnormal tracking eye movements are common. Recurrent seizures after the onset of gait ataxia have been reported with variable frequencies among different families. Some individuals have cognitive dysfunction, behavioral disturbances, mood disorders, mild pyramidal signs, and peripheral neuropathy. Age of onset ranges from 12 to 48 years.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/369786">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_764868"><div><strong>Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>764868</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3551954</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove">Primary CoQ10 deficiency is a rare, clinically heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutation in any of the genes encoding proteins directly involved in the synthesis of coenzyme Q (review by Quinzii and Hirano, 2011). Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), or ubiquinone, is a mobile lipophilic electron carrier critical for electron transfer by the mitochondrial inner membrane respiratory chain (Duncan et al., 2009). The disorder has been associated with 4 major phenotypes, but the molecular basis has not been determined in most patients with the disorder and there are no clear genotype/phenotype correlations. The phenotypes include an encephalomyopathic form with seizures and ataxia (Ogasahara et al., 1989); a multisystem infantile form with encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy and renal failure (Rotig et al., 2000); a predominantly cerebellar form with ataxia and cerebellar atrophy (Lamperti et al., 2003); and Leigh syndrome with growth retardation (van Maldergem et al., 2002). The correct diagnosis is important because some patients may show a favorable response to CoQ10 treatment. Genetic Heterogeneity of Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency See also COQ10D2 (614651), caused by mutation in the PDSS1 gene (607429) on chromosome 10p12; COQ10D3 (614652), caused by mutation in the PDSS2 gene (610564) on chromosome 6q21; COQ10D4 (612016), caused by mutation in the COQ8 gene (ADCK3; 606980) on chromosome 1q42; COQ10D5 (614654), caused by mutation in the COQ9 gene (612837) on chromosome 16q21; COQ10D6 (614650), caused by mutation in the COQ6 gene (614647) on chromosome 14q24; COQ10D7 (616276), caused by mutation in the COQ4 gene (612898) on chromosome 9q34; COQ10D8 (616733), caused by mutation in the COQ7 gene (601683) on chromosome 16p13; and COQ10D9 (619028), caused by mutation in the COQ5 gene (616359) on chromosome 12q24. Secondary CoQ10 deficiency has been reported in association with glutaric aciduria type IIC (MADD; 231680), caused by mutation in the ETFDH gene (231675) on chromosome 4q, and with ataxia-oculomotor apraxia syndrome-1 (AOA1; 208920), caused by mutation in the APTX gene (606350) on chromosome 9p13.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/764868">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1385103"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 40</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1385103</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4518336</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A very rare disease with characteristics of adult-onset unsteady gait and dysarthria, followed by wide-based gait, gait ataxia, ocular dysmetria, intention tremor, scanning speech, hyperreflexia and dysdiadochokinesis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1385103">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1824047"><div><strong>Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with or without seizures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1824047</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5774274</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital muscular dystrophy with or without seizures (MYOS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe muscle hypotonia apparent from birth, as well as developmental delay. Laboratory studies show increased serum creatine kinase and muscle biopsy shows nonspecific dystrophic features. Most patients develop seizures or have abnormal epileptiform findings on EEG studies; other variable findings may include feeding difficulties, nystagmus, myopathic facies, areflexia, and brain atrophy on MRI (summary by Larson et al., 2018 and Henige et al., 2021).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1824047">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347798" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324520" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338620" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_764868" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_168057" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Deficiency of ferroxidase</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82815" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1824047" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with or without seizures</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_332304" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 9</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61440" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_155703" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_369786" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338301" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15/16</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_375311" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 21</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1385103" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 40</a></div></span></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30223711">Speech disorders in Parkinson's disease: pathophysiology, medical management and surgical approaches.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dashtipour K,
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Tafreshi A,
|
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Lee J,
|
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Crawley B</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurodegener Dis Manag</span>
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2018 Oct;8(5):337-348.
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Epub 2018 Sep 18
|
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doi: 10.2217/nmt-2018-0021.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30223711" target="_blank">30223711</a></div>
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||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11209178">Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon: medical and public health management.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arnon SS,
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Schechter R,
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Inglesby TV,
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Henderson DA,
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Bartlett JG,
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Ascher MS,
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Eitzen E,
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Fine AD,
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Layton M,
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Osterholm MT,
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O'Toole T,
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Parker G,
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Perl TM,
|
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Russell PK,
|
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Swerdlow DL,
|
||
Tonat K;
|
||
Working Group on Civilian Biodefense</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2001 Feb 28;285(8):1059-70.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.285.8.1059.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11209178" target="_blank">11209178</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5808852">Differential diagnostic patterns of dysarthria.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Darley FL,
|
||
Aronson AE,
|
||
Brown JR</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Speech Hear Res</span>
|
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1969 Jun;12(2):246-69.
|
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doi: 10.1044/jshr.1202.246.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5808852" target="_blank">5808852</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(scanning%20speech)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (213)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35670895">Speech Impairment in Cerebellar Ataxia Affects Naturalness More Than Intelligibility.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hilger A,
|
||
Cloud C,
|
||
Fahey T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cerebellum</span>
|
||
2023 Aug;22(4):601-612.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 7
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s12311-022-01427-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35670895" target="_blank">35670895</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14608800">A diagnostic marker for childhood apraxia of speech: the coefficient of variation ratio.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shriberg LD,
|
||
Green JR,
|
||
Campbell TF,
|
||
McSweeny JL,
|
||
Scheer AR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Linguist Phon</span>
|
||
2003 Oct-Nov;17(7):575-95.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/0269920031000138141.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14608800" target="_blank">14608800</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10965176">Temporal speech characteristics of individuals with multiple sclerosis and ataxic dysarthria: 'scanning speech' revisited.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hartelius L,
|
||
Runmarker B,
|
||
Andersen O,
|
||
Nord L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Folia Phoniatr Logop</span>
|
||
2000 Sep-Oct;52(5):228-38.
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000021538.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10965176" target="_blank">10965176</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9650681">Dysarthria in children with cerebellar or brainstem tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Mourik M,
|
||
Catsman-Berrevoets CE,
|
||
Yousef-Bak E,
|
||
Paquier PF,
|
||
van Dongen HR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
1998 May;18(5):411-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(97)00232-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9650681" target="_blank">9650681</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scanning%20speech%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38924428">Transcobalamin receptor antibodies in autoimmune vitamin B12 central deficiency.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pluvinage JV,
|
||
Ngo T,
|
||
Fouassier C,
|
||
McDonagh M,
|
||
Holmes BB,
|
||
Bartley CM,
|
||
Kondapavulur S,
|
||
Hurabielle C,
|
||
Bodansky A,
|
||
Pai V,
|
||
Hinman S,
|
||
Aslanpour A,
|
||
Alvarenga BD,
|
||
Zorn KC,
|
||
Zamecnik C,
|
||
McCann A,
|
||
Asencor AI,
|
||
Huynh T,
|
||
Browne W,
|
||
Tubati A,
|
||
Haney MS,
|
||
Douglas VC,
|
||
Louine M,
|
||
Cree BAC,
|
||
Hauser SL,
|
||
Seeley W,
|
||
Baranzini SE,
|
||
Wells JA,
|
||
Spudich S,
|
||
Farhadian S,
|
||
Ramachandran PS,
|
||
Gillum L,
|
||
Hales CM,
|
||
Zikherman J,
|
||
Anderson MS,
|
||
Yazdany J,
|
||
Smith B,
|
||
Nath A,
|
||
Suh G,
|
||
Flanagan EP,
|
||
Green AJ,
|
||
Green R,
|
||
Gelfand JM,
|
||
DeRisi JL,
|
||
Pleasure SJ,
|
||
Wilson MR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Transl Med</span>
|
||
2024 Jun 26;16(753):eadl3758.
|
||
doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adl3758.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38924428" target="_blank">38924428</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11520464" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35670895">Speech Impairment in Cerebellar Ataxia Affects Naturalness More Than Intelligibility.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hilger A,
|
||
Cloud C,
|
||
Fahey T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cerebellum</span>
|
||
2023 Aug;22(4):601-612.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 7
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s12311-022-01427-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35670895" target="_blank">35670895</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29622715">Chiari malformation and tuberculous meningitis: aetiology and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Diestro JDB,
|
||
Bautista JEC,
|
||
Omar Ii AT,
|
||
Mercado JG,
|
||
Ramiro PA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2018 Apr 5;2018
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224245.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29622715" target="_blank">29622715</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5893985" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16247074">Scanning speech and word history.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Longstreth WT Jr,
|
||
Swanson PD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
|
||
2005 Oct 25;65(8):1328.
|
||
doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000180610.12993.62.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16247074" target="_blank">16247074</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9728953">Ataxia induced by small amounts of alcohol.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Setta F,
|
||
Jacquy J,
|
||
Hildebrand J,
|
||
Manto MU</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1998 Sep;65(3):370-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.65.3.370.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9728953" target="_blank">9728953</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2170255" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scanning%20speech%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (25)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38824484">A case of a cerebellar form of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Waraya Y,
|
||
Habuka M,
|
||
Sakurazawa C,
|
||
Sakamaki Y,
|
||
Ogawa A,
|
||
Shimbo J,
|
||
Nakamichi K,
|
||
Yamamoto S,
|
||
Narita I</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CEN Case Rep</span>
|
||
2025 Feb;14(1):6-10.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jun 2
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s13730-024-00896-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38824484" target="_blank">38824484</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11785888" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38321324">Syndrome of Irreversible Lithium-Effectuated Neurotoxicity (SILENT): A Preventable Cerebellar Disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marmol S,
|
||
Beltre N,
|
||
Margolesky J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cerebellum</span>
|
||
2024 Aug;23(4):1733-1735.
|
||
Epub 2024 Feb 7
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s12311-024-01668-z.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38321324" target="_blank">38321324</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19015631">Can fluoxetine alone cause serotonin syndrome in adolescents?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ghanizadeh A,
|
||
Ghanizadeh M,
|
||
Seifoori M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychopharmacol Bull</span>
|
||
2008;41(4):76-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19015631" target="_blank">19015631</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9728953">Ataxia induced by small amounts of alcohol.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Setta F,
|
||
Jacquy J,
|
||
Hildebrand J,
|
||
Manto MU</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1998 Sep;65(3):370-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.65.3.370.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9728953" target="_blank">9728953</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2170255" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6524425">Long-lasting neurological sequelae after lithium intoxication.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schou M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Psychiatr Scand</span>
|
||
1984 Dec;70(6):594-602.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01254.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6524425" target="_blank">6524425</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scanning%20speech%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38924428">Transcobalamin receptor antibodies in autoimmune vitamin B12 central deficiency.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pluvinage JV,
|
||
Ngo T,
|
||
Fouassier C,
|
||
McDonagh M,
|
||
Holmes BB,
|
||
Bartley CM,
|
||
Kondapavulur S,
|
||
Hurabielle C,
|
||
Bodansky A,
|
||
Pai V,
|
||
Hinman S,
|
||
Aslanpour A,
|
||
Alvarenga BD,
|
||
Zorn KC,
|
||
Zamecnik C,
|
||
McCann A,
|
||
Asencor AI,
|
||
Huynh T,
|
||
Browne W,
|
||
Tubati A,
|
||
Haney MS,
|
||
Douglas VC,
|
||
Louine M,
|
||
Cree BAC,
|
||
Hauser SL,
|
||
Seeley W,
|
||
Baranzini SE,
|
||
Wells JA,
|
||
Spudich S,
|
||
Farhadian S,
|
||
Ramachandran PS,
|
||
Gillum L,
|
||
Hales CM,
|
||
Zikherman J,
|
||
Anderson MS,
|
||
Yazdany J,
|
||
Smith B,
|
||
Nath A,
|
||
Suh G,
|
||
Flanagan EP,
|
||
Green AJ,
|
||
Green R,
|
||
Gelfand JM,
|
||
DeRisi JL,
|
||
Pleasure SJ,
|
||
Wilson MR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Transl Med</span>
|
||
2024 Jun 26;16(753):eadl3758.
|
||
doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adl3758.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38924428" target="_blank">38924428</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11520464" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34099448">Cerebellitis in a human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 carrier: a case report.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mizuma A,
|
||
Enokida K,
|
||
Nagata E,
|
||
Takizawa S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2021 Jun 7;14(6)
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-241366.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34099448" target="_blank">34099448</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8186747" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33780872">Evolving resting head tremor in parkinsonism: Clinicopathological study of a case.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rajput AH,
|
||
Khayyam AA,
|
||
Auer RN,
|
||
Robinson CA,
|
||
Rajput A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Parkinsonism Relat Disord</span>
|
||
2021 May;86:1-4.
|
||
Epub 2021 Mar 13
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.02.030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33780872" target="_blank">33780872</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33160304">A case report of late-onset cerebellar ataxia associated with a rare p.R342W TGM6 (SCA35) mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Manini A,
|
||
Bocci T,
|
||
Migazzi A,
|
||
Monfrini E,
|
||
Ronchi D,
|
||
Franco G,
|
||
De Rosa A,
|
||
Sartucci F,
|
||
Priori A,
|
||
Corti S,
|
||
Comi GP,
|
||
Bresolin N,
|
||
Basso M,
|
||
Di Fonzo A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Neurol</span>
|
||
2020 Nov 7;20(1):408.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12883-020-01964-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33160304" target="_blank">33160304</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7648302" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6524425">Long-lasting neurological sequelae after lithium intoxication.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schou M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Psychiatr Scand</span>
|
||
1984 Dec;70(6):594-602.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01254.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6524425" target="_blank">6524425</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scanning%20speech%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38924428">Transcobalamin receptor antibodies in autoimmune vitamin B12 central deficiency.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pluvinage JV,
|
||
Ngo T,
|
||
Fouassier C,
|
||
McDonagh M,
|
||
Holmes BB,
|
||
Bartley CM,
|
||
Kondapavulur S,
|
||
Hurabielle C,
|
||
Bodansky A,
|
||
Pai V,
|
||
Hinman S,
|
||
Aslanpour A,
|
||
Alvarenga BD,
|
||
Zorn KC,
|
||
Zamecnik C,
|
||
McCann A,
|
||
Asencor AI,
|
||
Huynh T,
|
||
Browne W,
|
||
Tubati A,
|
||
Haney MS,
|
||
Douglas VC,
|
||
Louine M,
|
||
Cree BAC,
|
||
Hauser SL,
|
||
Seeley W,
|
||
Baranzini SE,
|
||
Wells JA,
|
||
Spudich S,
|
||
Farhadian S,
|
||
Ramachandran PS,
|
||
Gillum L,
|
||
Hales CM,
|
||
Zikherman J,
|
||
Anderson MS,
|
||
Yazdany J,
|
||
Smith B,
|
||
Nath A,
|
||
Suh G,
|
||
Flanagan EP,
|
||
Green AJ,
|
||
Green R,
|
||
Gelfand JM,
|
||
DeRisi JL,
|
||
Pleasure SJ,
|
||
Wilson MR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Transl Med</span>
|
||
2024 Jun 26;16(753):eadl3758.
|
||
doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adl3758.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38924428" target="_blank">38924428</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11520464" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36437687">Anti-neurochondrin antibody as a biomarker in primary autoimmune cerebellar ataxia-a case report and review of the literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schwarzwald A,
|
||
Salmen A,
|
||
León Betancourt AX,
|
||
Diem L,
|
||
Hammer H,
|
||
Radojewski P,
|
||
Rebsamen M,
|
||
Kamber N,
|
||
Chan A,
|
||
Hoepner R,
|
||
Friedli C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Neurol</span>
|
||
2023 Apr;30(4):1135-1147.
|
||
Epub 2022 Dec 7
|
||
doi: 10.1111/ene.15648.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36437687" target="_blank">36437687</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33160304">A case report of late-onset cerebellar ataxia associated with a rare p.R342W TGM6 (SCA35) mutation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Manini A,
|
||
Bocci T,
|
||
Migazzi A,
|
||
Monfrini E,
|
||
Ronchi D,
|
||
Franco G,
|
||
De Rosa A,
|
||
Sartucci F,
|
||
Priori A,
|
||
Corti S,
|
||
Comi GP,
|
||
Bresolin N,
|
||
Basso M,
|
||
Di Fonzo A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Neurol</span>
|
||
2020 Nov 7;20(1):408.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12883-020-01964-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33160304" target="_blank">33160304</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7648302" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12111614">Familial hemiplegic migraine: clinical features and probable linkage to chromosome 1 in an Italian family.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cevoli S,
|
||
Pierangeli G,
|
||
Monari L,
|
||
Valentino ML,
|
||
Bernardoni P,
|
||
Mochi M,
|
||
Cortelli P,
|
||
Montagna P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
|
||
2002 Apr;23(1):7-10.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s100720200016.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12111614" target="_blank">12111614</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9650681">Dysarthria in children with cerebellar or brainstem tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Mourik M,
|
||
Catsman-Berrevoets CE,
|
||
Yousef-Bak E,
|
||
Paquier PF,
|
||
van Dongen HR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
1998 May;18(5):411-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(97)00232-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9650681" target="_blank">9650681</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Scanning%20speech%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0240952%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (6)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0240952%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0240952%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (6)</a></total></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Scanning%20speech" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(scanning%20speech)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Scanning%20speech%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Scanning%20speech" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
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</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Scanning%20speech" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Scanning%20speech%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0240952[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0240952[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=116113" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=116113" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=116113" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Recent activity</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
|
||
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
|
||
<div class="action">
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
|
||
Clear
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn Off
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn On
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul id="activity">
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d2c9f12f30673f7bb8b839">Scanning speech</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Scanning speech<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d2c9ef2f30673f7bb8a4d9">Hyperactive patellar reflex</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Hyperactive patellar reflex<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d2c9ed67c23b31e0888a8d">Dysmetria</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Dysmetria<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d2c9eb67c23b31e088795c">Spastic gait</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Spastic gait<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d2c9e82f30673f7bb8785e">Hyperreflexia</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Hyperreflexia<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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