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<meta name="keywords" content="C0037293, achrochordon, acrochorda, acrochordon, acrochordons (skin tag), cutaneous fibroepithelial polyp, cutaneous polyp, cutaneous tag, fibroepithelial papilloma, fibroepithelial polyp, fibroepithelial polyp of skin, fibroepithelial polyp of the skin, fibroma molle, neoplastic process, skin squamous cell papilloma, skin squamous papilloma, skin tag, skin tags, skt - skin tag, soft fibroma, soft papilloma, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Cutaneous skin tags also known as acrochorda or fibroepithelial polyps are small benign tumors that may either form secondarily over time primarily in areas where the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpit or groin or may also be present at birth, in which case they usually occur in the periauricular region." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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||
UID=11452
|
||
ConceptID=C0037293
|
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-->
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||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Skin tags</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11452</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0037293</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Acrochordons (skin tag)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Skin tag (201091002); Achrochordon (201091002); Soft papilloma (201091002); SKT - Skin tag (201091002); Soft fibroma (201091002); Fibroepithelial polyp (31069005); Fibroepithelial papilloma (31069005); Skin tag (31069005); Acrochordon (31069005); Cutaneous tag (31069005); Cutaneous polyp (31069005)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010609">HP:0010609</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0004026" target="_blank">MONDO:0004026</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Cutaneous skin tags also known as acrochorda or fibroepithelial polyps are small benign tumors that may either form secondarily over time primarily in areas where the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpit or groin or may also be present at birth, in which case they usually occur in the periauricular region. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Skin tags</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the integument">Abnormality of the integument</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1845238" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skin">Abnormality of the skin</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869110" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skin morphology">Abnormal skin morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208858" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Localized skin lesion">Localized skin lesion</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Skin tags</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/308945" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cervical fibroepithelial polyp">Cervical fibroepithelial polyp</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87519" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fibroepithelial polyp of the anus">Fibroepithelial polyp of the anus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234460" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fibroepithelial polyp of urethra">Fibroepithelial polyp of urethra</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98314" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gingival fibroepithelial polyp">Gingival fibroepithelial polyp</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/395989" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Preauricular skin tag">Preauricular skin tag</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233402" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp">Renal Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/152894" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vaginal fibroepithelial polyp">Vaginal fibroepithelial polyp</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237054" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vulva fibroepithelial polyp">Vulva fibroepithelial polyp</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_2554"><div><strong>Gorlin syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2554</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0004779</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is characterized by the development of multiple jaw keratocysts, frequently beginning in the second decade of life, and/or basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), usually from the third decade onward. Many individuals have a recognizable appearance with macrocephaly, frontal bossing, coarse facial features, and facial milia. Most individuals have skeletal anomalies (e.g., bifid ribs, wedge-shaped vertebrae). Ectopic calcification, particularly in the falx, is present in 90% of affected individuals by age 30 years. Cardiac and ovarian fibromas occur in approximately 2% and 20% of individuals, respectively. Approximately 5% of all children with NBCCS develop medulloblastoma (primitive neuroectodermal tumor), generally the desmoplastic subtype. The risk of developing medulloblastoma is substantially higher in individuals with an SUFU pathogenic variant (33%) than in those with a PTCH1 pathogenic variant (<2%). Peak incidence is at age one to two years. Life expectancy in NBCCS is not significantly different from average.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2554">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61236"><div><strong>Aicardi syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175713</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Aicardi syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects primarily females. Initially it was characterized by a typical triad of agenesis of the corpus callosum, central chorioretinal lacunae, and infantile spasms. As more affected individuals have been ascertained, it has become clear that not all affected girls have all three features of the classic triad and that other neurologic and systemic defects are common, including other brain malformations, optic nerve abnormalities, other seizure types, intellectual disability of varying severity, and scoliosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61236">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_371972"><div><strong>Pai syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>371972</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1835087</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Pai syndrome is characterized by mild hypertelorism, midline cleft lip, nasal and facial polyps, pericallosal lipoma, ocular anomalies, and normal neuropsychologic development (Guion-Almeida et al., 2007).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/371972">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337894"><div><strong>Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337894</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849718</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bartsocas-Papas syndrome-1 (BPS1) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by multiple popliteal pterygia, ankyloblepharon, filiform bands between the jaws, cleft lip and palate, and syndactyly. Early lethality is common, although survival into childhood and beyond has been reported (summary by Mitchell et al., 2012). Genetic Heterogeneity of Bartsocas-Papas Syndrome Bartsocas-Papas syndrome-2 (BPS2) is caused by mutation in the CHUK gene (600664). A less severe form of popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS; 119500) is caused by mutation in the IRF6 gene (607199).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337894">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_377668"><div><strong>Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>377668</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1852406</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome (BSTVS) is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by the furrowed skin disorder of cutis gyrata, acanthosis nigricans, craniosynostosis, craniofacial dysmorphism, digital anomalies, umbilical and anogenital abnormalities, and early death (summary by Przylepa et al., 1996).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/377668">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342803"><div><strong>Deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342803</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1853144</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia (LAMM syndrome) is characterized by: profound bilateral congenital sensorineural deafness associated with inner ear anomalies (most often bilateral complete labyrinthine aplasia); microtia (type I) that is typically bilateral (although unilateral microtia and normal external ears are observed on occasion); and microdontia (small teeth). Individuals with LAMM syndrome commonly have motor delays during infancy presumably due to impaired balance from inner ear (vestibular) abnormalities. Growth, physical development, and cognition are normal.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342803">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_400984"><div><strong>PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome with granular cell tumor</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400984</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1866376</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/400984">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_393098"><div><strong>Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>393098</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2674173</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SADDAN dysplasia (severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans) is a very rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by the constellation of these features. Radiology reveals 'ram's horn' shaped clavicles and reverse bowing of lower limbs. Approximately half of patients die before the fourth week of life secondary to respiratory failure (summary by Zankl et al., 2008).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/393098">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_393396"><div><strong>Chromosome 6pter-p24 deletion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>393396</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2675486</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Distal monosomy 6p is responsible for a distinct chromosome deletion syndrome with a recognizable clinical picture including intellectual deficit, ocular abnormalities, hearing loss, and facial dysmorphism.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/393396">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767432"><div><strong>Cowden syndrome 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767432</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3554518</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) encompasses a range of clinical findings in which the core features are congenital or early-childhood onset of segmental/focal overgrowth with or without cellular dysplasia. Prior to the identification of PIK3CA as the causative gene, PROS was separated into distinct clinical syndromes based on the tissues and/or organs involved (e.g., MCAP [megalencephaly-capillary malformation] syndrome and CLOVES [congenital lipomatous asymmetric overgrowth of the trunk, lymphatic, capillary, venous, and combined-type vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, skeletal and spinal anomalies] syndrome). The predominant areas of overgrowth include the brain, limbs (including fingers and toes), trunk (including abdomen and chest), and face, all usually in an asymmetric distribution. Generalized brain overgrowth may be accompanied by secondary overgrowth of specific brain structures resulting in ventriculomegaly, a markedly thick corpus callosum, and cerebellar tonsillar ectopia with crowding of the posterior fossa. Vascular malformations may include capillary, venous, and less frequently, arterial or mixed (capillary-lymphatic-venous or arteriovenous) malformations. Lymphatic malformations may be in various locations (internal and/or external) and can cause various clinical issues, including swelling, pain, and occasionally localized bleeding secondary to trauma. Lipomatous overgrowth may occur ipsilateral or contralateral to a vascular malformation, if present. The degree of intellectual disability appears to be mostly related to the presence and severity of seizures, cortical dysplasia (e.g., polymicrogyria), and hydrocephalus. Many children have feeding difficulties that are often multifactorial in nature. Endocrine issues affect a small number of individuals and most commonly include hypoglycemia (largely hypoinsulinemic hypoketotic hypoglycemia), hypothyroidism, and growth hormone deficiency.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767432">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767433"><div><strong>Cowden syndrome 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767433</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3554519</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The features of Cowden syndrome overlap with those of another disorder called Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome. People with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome also develop hamartomas and other noncancerous tumors. Some people with Cowden syndrome have relatives diagnosed with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, and other affected individuals have the characteristic features of both conditions. Based on these similarities, researchers have proposed that Cowden syndrome and Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome represent a spectrum of overlapping features known as PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (named for the genetic cause of the conditions) instead of two distinct conditions.\n\n\n\nSome people do not meet the strict criteria for a clinical diagnosis of Cowden syndrome, but they have some of the characteristic features of the condition, particularly the cancers. These individuals are often described as having Cowden-like syndrome. Both Cowden syndrome and Cowden-like syndrome are caused by mutations in the same genes.\n\nCowden syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing several types of cancer, particularly cancers of the breast, a gland in the lower neck called the thyroid, and the lining of the uterus (the endometrium). Other cancers that have been identified in people with Cowden syndrome include kidney cancer, colorectal cancer, and an agressive form of skin cancer called melanoma. Compared with the general population, people with Cowden syndrome develop these cancers at younger ages, often beginning in their thirties or forties. People with Cowden syndrome are also more likely to develop more than one cancer during their lifetimes compared to the general population. Other diseases of the breast, thyroid, and endometrium are also common in Cowden syndrome. Additional signs and symptoms can include an enlarged head (macrocephaly) and a rare, noncancerous brain tumor called Lhermitte-Duclos disease. A small percentage of affected individuals have delayed development, intellectual disability, or autism spectrum disorder, which can affect communication and social interaction.\n\nAlmost everyone with Cowden syndrome develops hamartomas. These growths are most commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes (such as the lining of the mouth and nose), but they can also occur in the intestine and other parts of the body. The growth of hamartomas on the skin and mucous membranes typically becomes apparent by a person's late twenties.\n\nCowden syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by multiple noncancerous, tumor-like growths called hamartomas and an increased risk of developing certain cancers.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767433">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934614"><div><strong>Seckel syndrome 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934614</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310647</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any Seckel syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the NSMCE2 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934614">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1768809"><div><strong>FG syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1768809</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5399762</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">MED12-related disorders include the phenotypes of FG syndrome type 1 (FGS1), Lujan syndrome (LS), X-linked Ohdo syndrome (XLOS), Hardikar syndrome (HS), and nonspecific intellectual disability (NSID). FGS1 and LS share the clinical findings of cognitive impairment, hypotonia, and abnormalities of the corpus callosum. FGS1 is further characterized by absolute or relative macrocephaly, tall forehead, downslanted palpebral fissures, small and simple ears, constipation and/or anal anomalies, broad thumbs and halluces, and characteristic behavior. LS is further characterized by large head, tall thin body habitus, long thin face, prominent nasal bridge, high narrow palate, and short philtrum. Carrier females in families with FGS1 and LS are typically unaffected. XLOS is characterized by intellectual disability, blepharophimosis, and facial coarsening. HS has been described in females with cleft lip and/or cleft palate, biliary and liver anomalies, intestinal malrotation, pigmentary retinopathy, and coarctation of the aorta. Developmental and cognitive concerns have not been reported in females with HS. Pathogenic variants in MED12 have been reported in an increasing number of males and females with NSID, with affected individuals often having clinical features identified in other MED12-related disorders.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1768809">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1830923"><div><strong>Craniofacial microsomia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830923</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5781610</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Most patients with craniofacial microsomia-2 (CFM2) exhibit isolated unilateral or bilateral grade III microtia, with or without aural atresia, although some patients exhibit only minor external ear defects. Mandibular hypoplasia, micrognathia, and dental anomalies have also been observed (Quiat et al., 2023; Mao et al., 2023). For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of craniofacial microsomia, see CFM1 (164210).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830923">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337894" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_377668" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_393396" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chromosome 6pter-p24 deletion syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767432" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cowden syndrome 5</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767433" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cowden syndrome 6</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1830923" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Craniofacial microsomia 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342803" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Deafness with labyrinthine aplasia, microtia, and microdontia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1768809" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">FG syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_2554" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gorlin syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_371972" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pai syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_400984" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome with granular cell tumor</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934614" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seckel syndrome 10</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_393098" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
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|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38810595">Acromegaly in humans and cats: Pathophysiological, clinical and management resemblances and differences.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lopes-Pinto M,
|
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Marques PL,
|
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Lacerda-Nobre E,
|
||
Miceli D,
|
||
Leal RO,
|
||
Marques P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Growth Horm IGF Res</span>
|
||
2024 Jun;76:101595.
|
||
Epub 2024 May 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2024.101595.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38810595" target="_blank">38810595</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26725262">Association between multiple skin tags and metabolic syndrome: A multicentre cross-sectional study in primary care.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hui ES,
|
||
Yip BH,
|
||
Tsang KW,
|
||
Lai FT,
|
||
Kung K,
|
||
Wong SY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Metab</span>
|
||
2016 Apr;42(2):126-9.
|
||
Epub 2015 Dec 22
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2015.11.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26725262" target="_blank">26725262</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17010181">Interdisciplinary guidelines of the German Society of Coloproctology and the German Society of Dermatology. Anal skin tags.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brühl W;
|
||
German Society of Coloproctology;
|
||
German Society of Dermatology</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dtsch Dermatol Ges</span>
|
||
2006 Oct;4(10):892-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.06086.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17010181" target="_blank">17010181</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22skin%20tags%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34636364">'Bumps down under:' hemorrhoids, skin tags and all things perianal.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alvarez-Downing MM,
|
||
da Silva G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2022 Jan 1;38(1):61-66.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000795.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34636364" target="_blank">34636364</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17665254">Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is associated with a higher long-term recurrence rate of internal hemorrhoids compared with conventional excisional hemorrhoid surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jayaraman S,
|
||
Colquhoun PH,
|
||
Malthaner RA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Colon Rectum</span>
|
||
2007 Sep;50(9):1297-305.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-0308-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17665254" target="_blank">17665254</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15475230">Obesity and dermatology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scheinfeld NS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Dermatol</span>
|
||
2004 Jul-Aug;22(4):303-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.01.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15475230" target="_blank">15475230</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15227686">Perianal Crohn's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh B,
|
||
McC Mortensen NJ,
|
||
Jewell DP,
|
||
George B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Surg</span>
|
||
2004 Jul;91(7):801-14.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bjs.4613.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15227686" target="_blank">15227686</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7086789">Management of perianal Crohn's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hobbiss JH,
|
||
Schofield PF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J R Soc Med</span>
|
||
1982 Jun;75(6):414-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/014107688207500609.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7086789" target="_blank">7086789</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1437976" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Skin%20tags%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (176)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32706480">Periorbital pigmented skin tags and milia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wälchli R,
|
||
Knöpfel N,
|
||
Steindl K,
|
||
Kernland-Lang K,
|
||
Theiler M,
|
||
Weibel L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dermatol</span>
|
||
2020 Jul;37(4):740-741.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/pde.14223.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32706480" target="_blank">32706480</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32692067">Perianal Crohn's Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lightner AL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Colon Rectum</span>
|
||
2020 Aug;63(8):1023-1026.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001748.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32692067" target="_blank">32692067</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22481657">Association of acanthosis nigricans and skin tags with insulin resistance.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barbato MT,
|
||
Criado PR,
|
||
Silva AK,
|
||
Averbeck E,
|
||
Guerine MB,
|
||
Sá NB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">An Bras Dermatol</span>
|
||
2012 Jan-Feb;87(1):97-104.
|
||
doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962012000100012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22481657" target="_blank">22481657</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18524200">Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saatci AO,
|
||
Arikan G,
|
||
Saatci P,
|
||
Saatci Y,
|
||
Kavukcu S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</span>
|
||
2008 May-Jun;45(3):181-3.
|
||
doi: 10.3928/01913913-20080501-19.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18524200" target="_blank">18524200</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17402327">Perianal Crohn's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khaikin M,
|
||
Chowers Y,
|
||
Zmora O</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Isr Med Assoc J</span>
|
||
2007 Mar;9(3):163-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17402327" target="_blank">17402327</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Skin%20tags%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (181)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32692067">Perianal Crohn's Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lightner AL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Colon Rectum</span>
|
||
2020 Aug;63(8):1023-1026.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001748.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32692067" target="_blank">32692067</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18627719">Friction induced skin tags.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Allegue F,
|
||
Fachal C,
|
||
Pérez-Pérez L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Online J</span>
|
||
2008 Mar 15;14(3):18.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18627719" target="_blank">18627719</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17665254">Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is associated with a higher long-term recurrence rate of internal hemorrhoids compared with conventional excisional hemorrhoid surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jayaraman S,
|
||
Colquhoun PH,
|
||
Malthaner RA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Colon Rectum</span>
|
||
2007 Sep;50(9):1297-305.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-0308-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17665254" target="_blank">17665254</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15227686">Perianal Crohn's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh B,
|
||
McC Mortensen NJ,
|
||
Jewell DP,
|
||
George B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Surg</span>
|
||
2004 Jul;91(7):801-14.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bjs.4613.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15227686" target="_blank">15227686</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6704680">Cryotherapy for advanced haemorrhoids: a prospective evaluation with 2-year follow-up.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Traynor OJ,
|
||
Carter AE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Surg</span>
|
||
1984 Apr;71(4):287-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710411.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6704680" target="_blank">6704680</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Skin%20tags%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (67)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37634442">Typical MR features and interpretation of perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim H,
|
||
Lee DI,
|
||
Moon SK,
|
||
Park SJ,
|
||
You MW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Radiol</span>
|
||
2023 Oct;167:111046.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.111046.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37634442" target="_blank">37634442</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17665254">Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is associated with a higher long-term recurrence rate of internal hemorrhoids compared with conventional excisional hemorrhoid surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jayaraman S,
|
||
Colquhoun PH,
|
||
Malthaner RA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Colon Rectum</span>
|
||
2007 Sep;50(9):1297-305.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-0308-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17665254" target="_blank">17665254</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15475230">Obesity and dermatology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scheinfeld NS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Dermatol</span>
|
||
2004 Jul-Aug;22(4):303-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.01.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15475230" target="_blank">15475230</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15227686">Perianal Crohn's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh B,
|
||
McC Mortensen NJ,
|
||
Jewell DP,
|
||
George B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Surg</span>
|
||
2004 Jul;91(7):801-14.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bjs.4613.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15227686" target="_blank">15227686</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6704680">Cryotherapy for advanced haemorrhoids: a prospective evaluation with 2-year follow-up.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Traynor OJ,
|
||
Carter AE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Surg</span>
|
||
1984 Apr;71(4):287-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710411.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6704680" target="_blank">6704680</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Skin%20tags%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (77)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38810595">Acromegaly in humans and cats: Pathophysiological, clinical and management resemblances and differences.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lopes-Pinto M,
|
||
Marques PL,
|
||
Lacerda-Nobre E,
|
||
Miceli D,
|
||
Leal RO,
|
||
Marques P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Growth Horm IGF Res</span>
|
||
2024 Jun;76:101595.
|
||
Epub 2024 May 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2024.101595.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38810595" target="_blank">38810595</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15227686">Perianal Crohn's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh B,
|
||
McC Mortensen NJ,
|
||
Jewell DP,
|
||
George B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Surg</span>
|
||
2004 Jul;91(7):801-14.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bjs.4613.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15227686" target="_blank">15227686</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10446780">Acrochordons are not a component of the Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: does this syndrome exist? Case reports and review of the literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De la Torre C,
|
||
Ocampo C,
|
||
Doval IG,
|
||
Losada A,
|
||
Cruces MJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Dermatopathol</span>
|
||
1999 Aug;21(4):369-74.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00000372-199908000-00011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10446780" target="_blank">10446780</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3308190">Acromegaly.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nabarro JD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</span>
|
||
1987 Apr;26(4):481-512.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1987.tb00805.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3308190" target="_blank">3308190</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7086789">Management of perianal Crohn's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hobbiss JH,
|
||
Schofield PF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J R Soc Med</span>
|
||
1982 Jun;75(6):414-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/014107688207500609.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7086789" target="_blank">7086789</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1437976" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Skin%20tags%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (84)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28948431">Vulvar involvement in pediatric Crohn's disease: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Granese R,
|
||
Calagna G,
|
||
Morabito G,
|
||
Carriero C,
|
||
Perino A,
|
||
Tonni G,
|
||
Romano C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Gynecol Obstet</span>
|
||
2018 Jan;297(1):3-11.
|
||
Epub 2017 Sep 25
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4539-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28948431" target="_blank">28948431</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28007053">Specific skin signs as a cutaneous marker of diabetes mellitus and the prediabetic state - a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bustan RS,
|
||
Wasim D,
|
||
Yderstræde KB,
|
||
Bygum A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dan Med J</span>
|
||
2017 Jan;64(1)
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28007053" target="_blank">28007053</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27933638">Nursing interventions for smoking cessation in hospitalized patients: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kazemzadeh Z,
|
||
Manzari ZS,
|
||
Pouresmail Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Nurs Rev</span>
|
||
2017 Jun;64(2):263-275.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 9
|
||
doi: 10.1111/inr.12320.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27933638" target="_blank">27933638</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26420725">Systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing clinical outcomes and effectiveness of surgical treatments for haemorrhoids.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Simillis C,
|
||
Thoukididou SN,
|
||
Slesser AA,
|
||
Rasheed S,
|
||
Tan E,
|
||
Tekkis PP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Surg</span>
|
||
2015 Dec;102(13):1603-18.
|
||
Epub 2015 Sep 30
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bjs.9913.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26420725" target="_blank">26420725</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22955247">Monitoring for postnatal hearing loss using risk factors: a systematic literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beswick R,
|
||
Driscoll C,
|
||
Kei J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ear Hear</span>
|
||
2012 Nov-Dec;33(6):745-56.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e31825b1cd9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22955247" target="_blank">22955247</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Skin%20tags%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Skin%20tags" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22skin%20tags%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Skin%20tags%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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