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<!--
UID=10653
ConceptID=C0031039
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Pericardial effusion</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10653</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0031039</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Effusion, Pericardial; Effusions, Pericardial; Pericardial Effusion; Pericardial Effusions</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Pericardial effusion (373945007)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001698">HP:0001698</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001370" target="_blank">MONDO:0001370</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Accumulation of fluid within the pericardium. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Pericardial effusion</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2848" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of cardiovascular system">Disorder of cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116727" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the cardiovascular system">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892473" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology">Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6748" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal heart morphology">Abnormal heart morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871268" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal pericardium morphology">Abnormal pericardium morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Pericardial effusion</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/69184" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chylopericardium">Chylopericardium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6795" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemopericardium">Hemopericardium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65081" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pericardial effusion co-occurrent and due to malignant neoplasm of pericardium">Pericardial effusion co-occurrent and due to malignant neoplasm of pericardium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868755" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Serous pericardial effusion">Serous pericardial effusion</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82778"><div><strong>Dysmorphic sialidosis with renal involvement</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82778</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268232</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82778">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_138111"><div><strong>PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>138111</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0349653</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">PMM2-CDG, the most common of a group of disorders of abnormal glycosylation of N-linked oligosaccharides, is divided into three clinical stages: infantile multisystem, late-infantile and childhood ataxiaintellectual disability, and adult stable disability. The clinical manifestations and course are highly variable, ranging from infants who die in the first year of life to mildly affected adults. Clinical findings tend to be similar in sibs. In the infantile multisystem presentation, infants show axial hypotonia, hyporeflexia, esotropia, and developmental delay. Feeding issues, vomiting, faltering growth, and developmental delay are frequently seen. Subcutaneous fat may be excessive over the buttocks and suprapubic region. Two distinct clinical courses are observed: (1) a nonfatal neurologic course with faltering growth, strabismus, developmental delay, cerebellar hypoplasia, and hepatopathy in infancy followed by neuropathy and retinitis pigmentosa in the first or second decade; and (2) a more severe neurologic-multivisceral course with approximately 20% mortality in the first year of life. The late-infantile and childhood ataxiaintellectual disability stage, which begins between ages three and ten years, is characterized by hypotonia, ataxia, severely delayed language and motor development, inability to walk, and IQ of 40 to 70; other findings include seizures, stroke-like episodes or transient unilateral loss of function, coagulopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, joint contractures, and skeletal deformities. In the adult stable disability stage, intellectual ability is stable; peripheral neuropathy is variable, progressive retinitis pigmentosa and myopia are seen, thoracic and spinal deformities with osteoporosis worsen, and premature aging is observed; females may lack secondary sexual development and males may exhibit decreased testicular volume. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and coagulopathy may occur. The risk for deep venous thrombosis is increased.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/138111">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_208647"><div><strong>Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>208647</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0795905</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cantú syndrome is characterized by congenital hypertrichosis; distinctive coarse facial features (including broad nasal bridge, wide mouth with full lips and macroglossia); enlarged heart with enhanced systolic function or pericardial effusion and in many, a large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) requiring repair; and skeletal abnormalities (thickening of the calvaria, broad ribs, scoliosis, and flaring of the metaphyses). Other cardiovascular abnormalities may include dilated aortic root and ascending aorta with rare aortic aneurysm, tortuous vascularity involving brain and retinal vasculature, and pulmonary arteriovenous communications. Generalized edema (which may be present at birth) spontaneously resolves; peripheral edema of the lower extremities (and sometimes arms and hands) may develop at adolescence. Developmental delays are common, but intellect is typically normal; behavioral problems can include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/208647">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_167103"><div><strong>Myhre syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>167103</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0796081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Myhre syndrome is a multisystem progressive connective tissue disorder that often results in significant complications. The highly distinctive (and often severe) findings of joint stiffness, restrictive lung and cardiovascular disease, progressive and proliferative fibrosis, and thickening of the skin usually occur spontaneously. Some proliferation such as abnormal scarring or adhesions may follow trauma, invasive medical procedures, or surgery. Effusions of the heart, airways, lungs, uterus, and peritoneum may occur and can progress to fibrosis. Most affected individuals have characteristic facial features (short palpebral fissures, deeply set eyes, maxillary underdevelopment, short philtrum, thin vermilion of the upper lip, narrow mouth, and prognathism) and developmental delay / cognitive disability, typically in the mild-to-moderate range. Neurobehavioral issues may include autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and/or anxiety. Although immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgA deficiency are rare, affected individuals can experience recurrent infections (including otitis media, sinusitis, mastoiditis, or croup). Hearing loss can progress over time. Growth may be impaired in early life. Most adolescents develop obesity. Eye findings can include refractive errors, astigmatism, corectopia, and optic nerve anomalies. Gastrointestinal (GI) issues may include gastroesophageal reflux disease, constipation, and encopresis. Less commonly, stenosis of the GI tract, Hirschsprung disease, and/or metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease may be observed.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/167103">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_258500"><div><strong>Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>258500</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1449563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by left ventricular enlargement and/or reduced systolic function preceded (sometimes by many years) by or accompanied by conduction system disease and/or arrhythmias. LMNA-related DCM usually presents in early to mid-adulthood with symptomatic conduction system disease or arrhythmias, or with symptomatic DCM including heart failure or embolus from a left ventricular mural thrombus. Sudden cardiac death can occur, and in some instances is the presenting manifestation; sudden cardiac death may occur with minimal or no systolic dysfunction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/258500">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337919"><div><strong>Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337919</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849813</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare glycogen storage disease with fetal or neonatal onset of severe cardiomyopathy with non-lysosomal glycogen accumulation and fatal outcome in infancy. Patients present with massive cardiomegaly, severe cardiac and respiratory complications and failure to thrive. Non-specific facial dysmorphism, bilateral cataracts, macroglossia, hydrocephalus, enlarged kidneys and skeletal muscle involvement have been reported in some cases.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337919">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_350526"><div><strong>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1861862</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">While most people with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are symptom-free or have only mild symptoms, this condition can have serious consequences. It can cause abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that may be life threatening. People with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have an increased risk of sudden death, even if they have no other symptoms of the condition. A small number of affected individuals develop potentially fatal heart failure, which may require heart transplantation.\n\nThe symptoms of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are variable, even within the same family. Many affected individuals have no symptoms. Other people with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may experience chest pain; shortness of breath, especially with physical exertion; a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations); lightheadedness; dizziness; and fainting.\n\nNonfamilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy tends to be milder. This form typically begins later in life than familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and affected individuals have a lower risk of serious cardiac events and sudden death than people with the familial form.\n\nIn familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cardiac thickening usually occurs in the interventricular septum, which is the muscular wall that separates the lower left chamber of the heart (the left ventricle) from the lower right chamber (the right ventricle). In some people, thickening of the interventricular septum impedes the flow of oxygen-rich blood from the heart, which may lead to an abnormal heart sound during a heartbeat (heart murmur) and other signs and symptoms of the condition. Other affected individuals do not have physical obstruction of blood flow, but the pumping of blood is less efficient, which can also lead to symptoms of the condition. Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often begins in adolescence or young adulthood, although it can develop at any time throughout life.\n\nHypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart condition characterized by thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart (cardiac) muscle. When multiple members of a family have the condition, it is known as familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy also occurs in people with no family history; these cases are considered nonfamilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. </div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350526">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_394568"><div><strong>Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>394568</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2697310</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any sarcoidosis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the HLA-DRB1 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/394568">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_443955"><div><strong>ALG9 congenital disorder of glycosylation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>443955</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2931006</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) that represent defects of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide assembly are classified as CDG type I. For a general description and a discussion of the classification of CDGs, see CDG1A (212065).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/443955">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462225"><div><strong>Lymphedema-posterior choanal atresia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462225</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3150875</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic disease characterized by choanal atresia and early onset of lymphedema of the lower extremities. Additional reported features include facial dysmorphism (hypertelorism, broad forehead, smooth philtrum, unilateral low-set ear and high-arched palate), hypoplastic nipples and pectus excavatum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462225">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_765548"><div><strong>Lymphoproliferative syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>765548</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3552634</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lymphoproliferative syndrome-1 is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by onset in early childhood of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated immune dysregulation, manifest as lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Hodgkin disease, and/or hypogammaglobulinemia. Autoimmune disorders, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia or renal disease, may also occur. Patients show a high EBV viral load and decreased invariant natural killer T cells. It is unknown whether patients with ITK mutations are intrinsically susceptible to development of lymphoma or dysgammaglobulinemia in the absence of EBV infection (summary by Stepensky et al., 2011; Linka et al., 2012).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lymphoproliferative syndrome, see XLP1 (308240).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/765548">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_766379"><div><strong>Hypertelorism and other facial dysmorphism, brachydactyly, genital abnormalities, intellectual disability, and recurrent inflammatory episodes</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>766379</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3553465</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/766379">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854220"><div><strong>Meckel syndrome, type 8</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854220</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3836857</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Meckel-Gruber syndrome is a severe autosomal recessive ciliopathy classically defined by the triad of encephalocele, polydactyly, and renal and biliary ductal dysplasia. Clinical heterogeneity exists even within families (summary by Shaheen et al., 2011).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Meckel syndrome, see MKS1 (249000).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854220">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854829"><div><strong>Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854829</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3888244</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Most characteristically, Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) manifests as an early-onset encephalopathy that usually, but not always, results in severe intellectual and physical disability. A subgroup of infants with AGS present at birth with abnormal neurologic findings, hepatosplenomegaly, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia, a picture highly suggestive of congenital infection. Otherwise, most affected infants present at variable times after the first few weeks of life, frequently after a period of apparently normal development. Typically, they demonstrate the subacute onset of a severe encephalopathy characterized by extreme irritability, intermittent sterile pyrexias, loss of skills, and slowing of head growth. Over time, as many as 40% develop chilblain skin lesions on the fingers, toes, and ears. It is becoming apparent that atypical, sometimes milder, cases of AGS exist, and thus the true extent of the phenotype associated with pathogenic variants in the AGS-related genes is not yet known.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854829">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_860487"><div><strong>Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>860487</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4012050</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome (HKLLS1) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by generalized lymphatic dysplasia affecting various organs, including the intestinal tract, pericardium, and limbs. Additional features of the disorder include facial dysmorphism and cognitive impairment (summary by Alders et al., 2014).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Hennekam Lymphangiectasia-Lymphedema Syndrome&#13; See also HKLLS2 (616006), caused by mutation in the FAT4 gene (612411) on chromosome 4q28, and HKLLS3 (618154), caused by mutation in the ADAMTS3 gene (605011) on chromosome 4q13.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/860487">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934596"><div><strong>Lymphatic malformation 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934596</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310629</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">LMPHM7 is an autosomal dominant disorder with variable expressivity. Some patients may develop severe nonimmune lymphatic-related hydrops fetalis (LRHF) in utero, resulting in early death, whereas others may have milder manifestations, such as atrial septal defect (ASD) or varicose veins as adults. The hydrops and/or swelling improves spontaneously in those who survive the neonatal period (summary by Martin-Almedina et al., 2016).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lymphatic malformation, see 153100.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934596">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1634304"><div><strong>Alkuraya-Kucinskas syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1634304</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4693347</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">ALKKUCS is an autosomal recessive severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by arthrogryposis, brain abnormalities associated with cerebral parenchymal underdevelopment, and global developmental delay. Most affected individuals die in utero or soon after birth. Additional abnormalities may include hypotonia, dysmorphic facial features, and involvement of other organ systems, such as cardiac or renal. The few patients who survive have variable intellectual disability and may have seizures (summary by Gueneau et al., 2018).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1634304">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648311"><div><strong>Diarrhea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648311</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748579</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diarrhea-10 (DIAR10) is a protein-losing enteropathy characterized by intractable secretory diarrhea and massive protein loss due to leaky fenestrated capillaries. Features include early-onset anasarca, severe hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, as well as electrolyte abnormalities. Some patients exhibit facial dysmorphism and cardiac and renal anomalies. Intrafamilial variability has been observed, and the disease can be severe, with death occurring in infancy in some patients (Broekaert et al., 2018; Kurolap et al., 2018).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of diarrhea, see DIAR1 (214700).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648311">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648333"><div><strong>Cardiac-urogenital syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648333</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748946</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">MYRF-related cardiac urogenital syndrome (MYRF-CUGS) is primarily characterized by anomalies of the internal and external genitalia, congenital heart defects, and eye anomalies. 46,XY individuals can have a range of anomalies of the genitalia, from isolated unilateral cryptorchidism to ambiguous genitalia to typical-appearing female genitalia. 46,XX individuals can have atypical internal genitalia including absent uterus, absent fallopian tubes, small or absent ovaries, absent vagina, or blind-ending vagina. A number of congenital heart defects have been described, with scimitar syndrome being the most common. Eye issues, present in a vast majority of affected individuals, include high hyperopia and nanophthalmos (an ocular malformation featuring short axial length due to small anterior and posterior segments with thickened choroid and sclera and normal lens volume). Because of the common nature of the eye anomalies, it has been suggested that this condition may be more accurately referred to as "MYRF-related ocular cardiac urogenital syndrome." Other features of the condition include a broad range of developmental delay /intellectual disability (DD/ID), from typical development and cognition to severe DD/ID; pulmonary abnormalities and diaphragmatic issues (congenital diaphragmatic hernia / diaphragmatic eventration); intestinal malrotation; and mild growth and feeding problems.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648333">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1664257"><div><strong>Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1664257</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4749921</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-10 (COXPD10) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting in variable defects of mitochondrial oxidative respiration. Affected individuals present in infancy with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis. The severity is variable, but can be fatal in the most severe cases (summary by Ghezzi et al., 2012).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, see COXPD1 (609060).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1664257">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1684767"><div><strong>Lymphatic malformation 8</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1684767</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5231496</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lymphatic malformation-8 (LMPHM8) is an autosomal recessive disorder in which affected fetuses die in utero due to nonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF). The fetus and placenta are edematous with interstitial accumulation of fluid and abnormally shaped vessels. The disorder results from impaired lymphangiogenesis. Carrier females have reduced fertility and recurrent miscarriages likely due to NIHF (summary by Mackie et al., 2018).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lymphatic malformation, see LMPHM1 (153100).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1684767">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1719382"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex 3 deficiency, nuclear type 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1719382</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5394051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1719382">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1786417"><div><strong>Immunodeficiency 80 with or without congenital cardiomyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1786417</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543344</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Immunodeficiency-80 with or without congenital cardiomyopathy (IMD80) is an autosomal recessive immunologic disorder with variable manifestations. One patient with infantile-onset of chronic cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection associated with severely decreased NK cells has been reported. Another family with 3 affected fetuses showing restrictive cardiomyopathy and hypoplasia of the spleen and thymus has also been reported (summary by Baxley et al., 2021).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1786417">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794176"><div><strong>Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794176</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5561966</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome-9 (AGS9) is a type I interferonopathy characterized by severe developmental delay and progressive neurologic deterioration. Patients present in infancy with irritability and spasticity. Brain imaging shows diffusely abnormal white matter, cerebral atrophy, and intracranial calcification. Premature death has been associated with renal and/or hepatic failure (Uggenti et al., 2020).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, see AGS1 (225750).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794176">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1824001"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with short stature, prominent forehead, and feeding difficulties</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1824001</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5774228</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with short stature, prominent forehead, and feeding difficulties (NEDSFF) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by distinct craniofacial features, multisystem dysfunction, profound neurodevelopmental delays, and neonatal death (Shankar et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1824001">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1824013"><div><strong>Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1824013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5774240</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Childhood-onset neurodegeneration with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction (CONDMIM) is an autosomal recessive syndromic disorder characterized primarily by neurologic deficits. Patients show global developmental delay and variably impaired intellectual development with speech delay apparent from infancy. Affected individuals have hypotonia, poor feeding, poor overall growth, and respiratory distress early in life. Other features include visual impairment due to optic atrophy, sensorineural hearing loss, and neuromuscular abnormalities. The severity is highly variable. The disorder is progressive; about half of patients show developmental regression with loss of previous skills. Features suggestive of a mitochondrial disorder include cataracts, cardiomyopathy, diabetes mellitus, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, and increased lactate. Some patients develop seizures, some have dysmorphic facial features, and some have nonspecific abnormalities on brain imaging. Death in childhood may occur (Kaiyrzhanov et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1824013">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1847702"><div><strong>Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with variable ectodermal abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1847702</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5882696</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with variable ectodermal abnormalities (ARCME) is characterized by severe dilated cardiomyopathy resulting in death or cardiac transplantation in childhood. Ventricular tachycardia, sustained or nonsustained, has been reported. In addition, some patients exhibit ectodermal manifestations including woolly or wiry hair, dental anomalies, dry skin, and/or dystrophic nails. Cleft lip and palate and corneal abnormalities have also been observed (Robinson et al., 2020; Henry et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1847702">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854829" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794176" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 9</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_443955" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">ALG9 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1634304" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alkuraya-Kucinskas syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1847702" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with variable ectodermal abnormalities</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (27)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648333" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiac-urogenital syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648311" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diarrhea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_258500" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82778" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysmorphic sialidosis with renal involvement</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_860487" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_766379" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertelorism and other facial dysmorphism, brachydactyly, genital abnormalities, intellectual disability, and recurrent inflammatory episodes</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_208647" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_350526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1786417" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Immunodeficiency 80 with or without congenital cardiomyopathy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337919" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934596" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphatic malformation 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1684767" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphatic malformation 8</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462225" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphedema-posterior choanal atresia syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_765548" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphoproliferative syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854220" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meckel syndrome, type 8</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1719382" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex 3 deficiency, nuclear type 10</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1664257" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_167103" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myhre syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1824013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1824001" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with short stature, prominent forehead, and feeding difficulties</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_138111" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_394568" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31918837">Management of Acute and Recurrent Pericarditis: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chiabrando JG,
Bonaventura A,
Vecchié A,
Wohlford GF,
Mauro AG,
Jordan JH,
Grizzard JD,
Montecucco F,
Berrocal DH,
Brucato A,
Imazio M,
Abbate A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Cardiol</span>
2020 Jan 7;75(1):76-92.
doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31918837" target="_blank">31918837</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26461998">Evaluation and Treatment of Pericarditis: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imazio M,
Gaita F,
LeWinter M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2015 Oct 13;314(14):1498-506.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.12763.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26461998" target="_blank">26461998</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26320112">2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adler Y,
Charron P,
Imazio M,
Badano L,
Barón-Esquivias G,
Bogaert J,
Brucato A,
Gueret P,
Klingel K,
Lionis C,
Maisch B,
Mayosi B,
Pavie A,
Ristic AD,
Sabaté Tenas M,
Seferovic P,
Swedberg K,
Tomkowski W;
ESC Scientific Document Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Heart J</span>
2015 Nov 7;36(42):2921-2964.
Epub 2015 Aug 29
doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv318.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26320112" target="_blank">26320112</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7539677" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pericardial%20effusion%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (316)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37080634">Non-traumatic parasternal pericardiocentesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lim PO</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2023 Apr 20;16(4)
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-253728.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37080634" target="_blank">37080634</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10124190" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28062268">Pericardial Effusions: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vakamudi S,
Ho N,
Cremer PC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Cardiovasc Dis</span>
2017 Jan-Feb;59(4):380-388.
Epub 2017 Jan 4
doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2016.12.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28062268" target="_blank">28062268</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24283112">Malignant cardiac tamponade.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">de Ceuninck M,
Demedts I,
Trenson S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Cardiol</span>
2013 Oct;68(5):505-7.
doi: 10.1080/ac.68.5.2994474.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24283112" target="_blank">24283112</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23125278">Management of pericardial effusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imazio M,
Adler Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Heart J</span>
2013 Apr;34(16):1186-97.
Epub 2012 Nov 2
doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs372.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23125278" target="_blank">23125278</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5672738">Uremic hemopericardium.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alfrey AC,
Goss JE,
Ogden DA,
Vogel JH,
Holmes JH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med</span>
1968 Sep;45(3):391-400.
doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(68)90073-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5672738" target="_blank">5672738</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pericardial%20effusion%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3287)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36773704">Chronic Pericardial Effusion: Causes and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lazaros G,
Imazio M,
Tsioufis P,
Lazarou E,
Vlachopoulos C,
Tsioufis C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Cardiol</span>
2023 Aug;39(8):1121-1131.
Epub 2023 Feb 10
doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2023.02.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36773704" target="_blank">36773704</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34196832">New Approaches to Management of Pericardial Effusions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lazaros G,
Vlachopoulos C,
Lazarou E,
Tsioufis K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Cardiol Rep</span>
2021 Jul 1;23(8):106.
doi: 10.1007/s11886-021-01539-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34196832" target="_blank">34196832</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8246136" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33233991">Chronic massive pericardial effusion: a case report and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huang YS,
Zhang JX,
Sun Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Int Med Res</span>
2020 Nov;48(11):300060520973091.
doi: 10.1177/0300060520973091.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33233991" target="_blank">33233991</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7705390" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29205988">Pericardial fluid: assessment and examination.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turpeinen A,
Hedman M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Duodecim</span>
2017;133(4):403-10.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29205988" target="_blank">29205988</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28062268">Pericardial Effusions: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vakamudi S,
Ho N,
Cremer PC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Cardiovasc Dis</span>
2017 Jan-Feb;59(4):380-388.
Epub 2017 Jan 4
doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2016.12.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28062268" target="_blank">28062268</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pericardial%20effusion%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6128)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37515704">Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade Pathophysiology and New Approaches to Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hoit BD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Cardiol Rep</span>
2023 Sep;25(9):1003-1014.
Epub 2023 Jul 29
doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-01920-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37515704" target="_blank">37515704</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29025546">Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miranda WR,
Oh JK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Clin</span>
2017 Nov;35(4):551-558.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.07.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29025546" target="_blank">29025546</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26461998">Evaluation and Treatment of Pericarditis: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imazio M,
Gaita F,
LeWinter M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2015 Oct 13;314(14):1498-506.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.12763.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26461998" target="_blank">26461998</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23125278">Management of pericardial effusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imazio M,
Adler Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Heart J</span>
2013 Apr;34(16):1186-97.
Epub 2012 Nov 2
doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs372.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23125278" target="_blank">23125278</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15001332">Pericarditis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Troughton RW,
Asher CR,
Klein AL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2004 Feb 28;363(9410):717-27.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15648-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15001332" target="_blank">15001332</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pericardial%20effusion%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3407)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34144570">Blunt cardiac trauma and pericardial effusion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stutsrim A,
Lundy M,
Nunn A,
Avery M,
Miller P,
Meredith JW,
Carmichael S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Trauma Acute Care Surg</span>
2021 Jul 1;91(1):e24-e26.
doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003244.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34144570" target="_blank">34144570</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9020230" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30165695">Pericardial effusion and electrical alternans.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh H,
Pannu AK,
Suri V,
Bhalla A,
Kumari S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">QJM</span>
2019 Feb 1;112(2):135-136.
doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcy191.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30165695" target="_blank">30165695</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19399575">Pericardial tamponade.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Durand M,
Lamarche Y,
Denault A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Anaesth</span>
2009 Jun;56(6):443-8.
Epub 2009 Apr 28
doi: 10.1007/s12630-009-9080-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19399575" target="_blank">19399575</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16414459">Cardiac angiosarcoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Amonkar GP,
Deshpande JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiovasc Pathol</span>
2006 Jan-Feb;15(1):57-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2005.06.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16414459" target="_blank">16414459</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9171328">Food embolus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reynolds P,
Walker FO,
Eades J,
Smith JD,
Lantz PE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Sci</span>
1997 Aug;149(2):185-90.
doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(97)05373-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9171328" target="_blank">9171328</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pericardial%20effusion%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2781)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39111992">Pericardial Diseases: International Position Statement on New Concepts and Advances in Multimodality Cardiac Imaging.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klein AL,
Wang TKM,
Cremer PC,
Abbate A,
Adler Y,
Asher C,
Brucato A,
Chetrit M,
Hoit B,
Jellis CL,
Kwon DH,
LeWinter M,
Lin D,
Luis SA,
Mardigyan V,
Oh JK,
Ordovas KG,
Rodriugez ER,
Schenone AL,
Tan CD,
Weber B,
Imazio M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JACC Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2024 Aug;17(8):937-988.
doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.04.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39111992" target="_blank">39111992</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31272607">Focused Cardiac Ultrasonography.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spencer KT,
Flachskampf FA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JACC Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2019 Jul;12(7 Pt 1):1243-1253.
doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.12.036.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31272607" target="_blank">31272607</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25452560">The dancing heart.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Richardson JD,
Turley AJ,
Wright RA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care</span>
2016 Feb;5(1):96-7.
Epub 2014 Dec 1
doi: 10.1177/2048872614560503.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25452560" target="_blank">25452560</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22422296">Effusive-constrictive pericarditis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Syed FF,
Ntsekhe M,
Mayosi BM,
Oh JK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Fail Rev</span>
2013 May;18(3):277-87.
doi: 10.1007/s10741-012-9308-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22422296" target="_blank">22422296</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15301840">Ultrasound in abdominal trauma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rose JS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med Clin North Am</span>
2004 Aug;22(3):581-99, vii.
doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2004.04.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15301840" target="_blank">15301840</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pericardial%20effusion%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1863)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37225362">Procedure-Related Complications of Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Benali K,
Khairy P,
Hammache N,
Petzl A,
Da Costa A,
Verma A,
Andrade JG,
Macle L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Cardiol</span>
2023 May 30;81(21):2089-2099.
doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.418.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37225362" target="_blank">37225362</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33632486">Malaria and the Heart: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta S,
Gazendam N,
Farina JM,
Saldarriaga C,
Mendoza I,
López-Santi R,
Pérez GE,
Martínez-Sellés M,
Baranchuk A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Cardiol</span>
2021 Mar 2;77(8):1110-1121.
doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.12.042.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33632486" target="_blank">33632486</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32703349">Post-cardiac Surgery Chylopericardium.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yuan SM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Coll Physicians Surg Pak</span>
2020 Jun;30(6):627-632.
doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2020.06.627.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32703349" target="_blank">32703349</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29553993">Evolution of the pericardiocentesis technique.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maggiolini S,
De Carlini CC,
Imazio M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)</span>
2018 Jun;19(6):267-273.
doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000649.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29553993" target="_blank">29553993</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26461998">Evaluation and Treatment of Pericarditis: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imazio M,
Gaita F,
LeWinter M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2015 Oct 13;314(14):1498-506.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.12763.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26461998" target="_blank">26461998</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pericardial%20effusion%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (135)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pericardial%20effusion%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Pericardial%20effusion%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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