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<meta name="keywords" content="C0521618, anatomical abnormality, narrowing of the ureter, stenosis of ureter, ureteral stenosis, ureteric stenosis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="The presence of a stenotic, i.e., constricted ureter." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=105481
ConceptID=C0521618
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Ureteral stenosis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>105481</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0521618</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Narrowing of the ureter; Stenosis of ureter; Ureteral Stenosis; Ureteric stenosis</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Stenosis of ureter (95574003); Ureteric stenosis (95574003); Ureteral stenosis (95574003)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000071">HP:0000071</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">The presence of a stenotic, i.e., constricted ureter. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Ureteral stenosis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52948" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the genitourinary system">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867444" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the urinary system">Abnormality of the urinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869219" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the upper urinary tract">Abnormality of the upper urinary tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374455" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the ureter">Abnormality of the ureter</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1706709" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal ureter physiology">Abnormal ureter physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/12012" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ureteral obstruction">Ureteral obstruction</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Ureteral stenosis</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105482" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ureteropelvic junction obstruction">Ureteropelvic junction obstruction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870198" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ureterovesical stenosis">Ureterovesical stenosis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_6292"><div><strong>Melnick-Needles syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6292</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0025237</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The X-linked otopalatodigital (X-OPD) spectrum disorders, characterized primarily by skeletal dysplasia, include the following: Otopalatodigital syndrome type 1 (OPD1). Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 (OPD2). Frontometaphyseal dysplasia type 1 (FMD1). Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS). Terminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary skin defects (TODPD). In OPD1, most manifestations are present at birth; females can present with severity similar to affected males, although some have only mild manifestations. In OPD2, females are less severely affected than related affected males. Most males with OPD2 die during the first year of life, usually from thoracic hypoplasia resulting in pulmonary insufficiency. Males who live beyond the first year of life are usually developmentally delayed and require respiratory support and assistance with feeding. In FMD1, females are less severely affected than related affected males. Males do not experience a progressive skeletal dysplasia but may have joint contractures and hand and foot malformations. Progressive scoliosis is observed in both affected males and females. In MNS, wide phenotypic variability is observed; some individuals are diagnosed in adulthood, while others require respiratory support and have reduced longevity. MNS in males results in perinatal lethality in all recorded cases. TODPD, seen only in females, is characterized by a skeletal dysplasia that is most prominent in the digits, pigmentary defects of the skin, and recurrent digital fibromata.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6292">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120517"><div><strong>Schinzel-Giedion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120517</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265227</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Classic Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS), an ultra-rare multisystem disorder caused by gain-of-function pathogenic variants in a SETBP1 mutational hot spot, is characterized by global neurodevelopmental impairment leading to moderate-to-profound intellectual disability, epilepsy (often refractory to treatment), hypotonia, spasticity, dysautonomia, hearing loss, and cerebral visual impairment. Other findings can include poor weight gain often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic vomiting, constipation, gastroparesis, and/or feeding intolerance. Structural malformations can involve the heart, skeleton, kidney and urinary tract, genitalia, and brain. Anomalies of the liver, spleen, and/or pancreas are less common. Other features may include neuroepithelial neoplasia, severely disrupted sleep, choanal stenosis, inguinal hernia, sensitive skin, and increased risk of infection. To date, more than 50 individuals have been reported with molecularly confirmed classic SGS. Atypical SGS, reported in five individuals to date, is caused by pathogenic SETBP1 variants in proximity to but not within the mutational hot spot. The broad spectrum of clinical features of variable severity partially overlaps with classic SGS; however, this spectrum does not include risk for neuroepithelial neoplasia to date.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120517">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376472"><div><strong>Teebi-Shaltout syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376472</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848912</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Teebi-Shaltout syndrome is characterized by slow hair growth, scaphocephaly with prominent forehead, bitemporal depression, absence of primary teeth, camptodactyly, and caudal appendage with sacral dimple (summary by Aldemir et al., 2013).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376472">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_501198"><div><strong>Heterotaxy, visceral, 5, autosomal</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>501198</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3495537</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Heterotaxy ('heter' meaning 'other' and 'taxy' meaning 'arrangement'), or situs ambiguus, is a developmental condition characterized by randomization of the placement of visceral organs, including the heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and stomach. The organs are oriented randomly with respect to the left-right axis and with respect to one another (Srivastava, 1997). Heterotaxy is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder.&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of visceral heterotaxy, see HTX1 (306955).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/501198">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815686"><div><strong>Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815686</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3809356</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia, lack of psychomotor development, seizures, dysmorphic features, and variable congenital anomalies involving the cardiac, urinary, and gastrointestinal systems. Most affected individuals die before 3 years of age (summary by Maydan et al., 2011). The disorder is caused by a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis.&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of MCAHS, see MCAHS1 (614080).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of GPI biosynthesis defects, see GPIBD1 (610293).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815686">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_501198" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Heterotaxy, visceral, 5, autosomal</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_6292" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Melnick-Needles syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815686" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120517" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Schinzel-Giedion syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376472" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Teebi-Shaltout syndrome</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25517283">BK polyomavirus in kidney transplant recipients: screening, monitoring and clinical management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Varella RB,
Almeida JR,
Lopes Pde F,
Matos JP,
Menezes P,
Lugon JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bras Nefrol</span>
2014 Oct-Dec;36(4):529-34.
doi: 10.5935/0101-2800.20140075.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25517283" target="_blank">25517283</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21952619">Percutaneous management of ureteral stenosis of transplanted kidney: technical and clinical aspects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leonardou P,
Gioldasi S,
Pappas P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Int</span>
2011;87(4):375-9.
Epub 2011 Sep 22
doi: 10.1159/000331897.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21952619" target="_blank">21952619</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9122932">Percutaneous treatment of early and late ureteral stenosis after renal transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peregrin J,
Filipová H,
Matl I,
Vítko S,
Làcha J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transplant Proc</span>
1997 Feb-Mar;29(1-2):140-1.
doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(96)00038-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9122932" target="_blank">9122932</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ureteral%20stenosis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (37)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37909598">Diameter of ureteral access sheath and ureteral stenosis development: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pissaia TB,
Belkovsky M,
Passerotti CC,
Artifon ELA,
Otoch JP,
Cruz JASD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Cir Bras</span>
2023;38:e387423.
Epub 2023 Oct 30
doi: 10.1590/acb387423.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37909598" target="_blank">37909598</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10637340" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35468605">Ureteral Stenosis and Fistula after Kidney Transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Santos Pérez de la Blanca R,
Medina-Polo J,
Peña-Vallejo H,
Juste-Álvarez S,
Pamplona-Casamayor M,
Duarte-Ojeda JM,
Miranda Utrera N,
García-González L,
Arrébola-Pajares A,
Rodríguez Antolín A,
Tejido-Sánchez Á</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Int</span>
2023;107(2):157-164.
Epub 2022 Apr 25
doi: 10.1159/000523690.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35468605" target="_blank">35468605</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31891401">BK polyomavirus-pathogen, paradigm and puzzle.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kotla SK,
Kadambi PV,
Hendricks AR,
Rojas R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nephrol Dial Transplant</span>
2021 Mar 29;36(4):587-593.
doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfz273.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31891401" target="_blank">31891401</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31343566">Tubular Ectasia in Renal Allograft Biopsy: Associations With Occult Obstructive Urological Complications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bojić M,
Regele H,
Herkner H,
Berlakovich G,
Kläger J,
Bauer C,
Seitz C,
Kikić Ž</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transplantation</span>
2020 Jan;104(1):145-153.
doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31343566" target="_blank">31343566</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9122932">Percutaneous treatment of early and late ureteral stenosis after renal transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peregrin J,
Filipová H,
Matl I,
Vítko S,
Làcha J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transplant Proc</span>
1997 Feb-Mar;29(1-2):140-1.
doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(96)00038-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9122932" target="_blank">9122932</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ureteral%20stenosis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (240)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33508852">Update on the Management of Urological Problems Following Kidney Transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sarier M,
Yayar O,
Yavuz A,
Turgut H,
Kukul E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Int</span>
2021;105(7-8):541-547.
Epub 2021 Jan 28
doi: 10.1159/000512885.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33508852" target="_blank">33508852</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31891401">BK polyomavirus-pathogen, paradigm and puzzle.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kotla SK,
Kadambi PV,
Hendricks AR,
Rojas R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nephrol Dial Transplant</span>
2021 Mar 29;36(4):587-593.
doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfz273.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31891401" target="_blank">31891401</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31343566">Tubular Ectasia in Renal Allograft Biopsy: Associations With Occult Obstructive Urological Complications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bojić M,
Regele H,
Herkner H,
Berlakovich G,
Kläger J,
Bauer C,
Seitz C,
Kikić Ž</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transplantation</span>
2020 Jan;104(1):145-153.
doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31343566" target="_blank">31343566</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26249547">BK virus-associated nephropathy with hydronephrosis in a patient with AIDS: a case report and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jung SW,
Sung JY,
Park SJ,
Jeong KH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Nephrol</span>
2016 Mar;85(3):173-8.
doi: 10.5414/CN108482.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26249547" target="_blank">26249547</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24119828">BK and JC virus: a review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pinto M,
Dobson S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Infect</span>
2014 Jan;68 Suppl 1:S2-8.
Epub 2013 Oct 8
doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2013.09.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24119828" target="_blank">24119828</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ureteral%20stenosis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (148)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37909598">Diameter of ureteral access sheath and ureteral stenosis development: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pissaia TB,
Belkovsky M,
Passerotti CC,
Artifon ELA,
Otoch JP,
Cruz JASD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Cir Bras</span>
2023;38:e387423.
Epub 2023 Oct 30
doi: 10.1590/acb387423.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37909598" target="_blank">37909598</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10637340" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35468605">Ureteral Stenosis and Fistula after Kidney Transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Santos Pérez de la Blanca R,
Medina-Polo J,
Peña-Vallejo H,
Juste-Álvarez S,
Pamplona-Casamayor M,
Duarte-Ojeda JM,
Miranda Utrera N,
García-González L,
Arrébola-Pajares A,
Rodríguez Antolín A,
Tejido-Sánchez Á</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Int</span>
2023;107(2):157-164.
Epub 2022 Apr 25
doi: 10.1159/000523690.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35468605" target="_blank">35468605</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31891401">BK polyomavirus-pathogen, paradigm and puzzle.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kotla SK,
Kadambi PV,
Hendricks AR,
Rojas R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nephrol Dial Transplant</span>
2021 Mar 29;36(4):587-593.
doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfz273.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31891401" target="_blank">31891401</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28126357">Hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharma D,
Subbarao G,
Saxena R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Diagn Pathol</span>
2017 Mar;34(2):192-200.
Epub 2016 Dec 23
doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2016.12.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28126357" target="_blank">28126357</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25517283">BK polyomavirus in kidney transplant recipients: screening, monitoring and clinical management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Varella RB,
Almeida JR,
Lopes Pde F,
Matos JP,
Menezes P,
Lugon JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bras Nefrol</span>
2014 Oct-Dec;36(4):529-34.
doi: 10.5935/0101-2800.20140075.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25517283" target="_blank">25517283</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ureteral%20stenosis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (220)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31343566">Tubular Ectasia in Renal Allograft Biopsy: Associations With Occult Obstructive Urological Complications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bojić M,
Regele H,
Herkner H,
Berlakovich G,
Kläger J,
Bauer C,
Seitz C,
Kikić Ž</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transplantation</span>
2020 Jan;104(1):145-153.
doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31343566" target="_blank">31343566</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28126357">Hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharma D,
Subbarao G,
Saxena R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Diagn Pathol</span>
2017 Mar;34(2):192-200.
Epub 2016 Dec 23
doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2016.12.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28126357" target="_blank">28126357</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26249547">BK virus-associated nephropathy with hydronephrosis in a patient with AIDS: a case report and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jung SW,
Sung JY,
Park SJ,
Jeong KH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Nephrol</span>
2016 Mar;85(3):173-8.
doi: 10.5414/CN108482.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26249547" target="_blank">26249547</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20139743">Ureteral stenosis after postprostatectomy intensity-modulated radiotherapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cohen KH,
Teh BS,
Paulino AC,
Butler EB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Clin Oncol</span>
2010 Feb;33(1):108.
doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31802b30cb.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20139743" target="_blank">20139743</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10869621">The Whitaker test, a useful tool in renal grafts?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sperling H,
Becker G,
Heemann U,
Lümmen G,
Philipp T,
Rübben H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urology</span>
2000 Jul;56(1):49-52.
doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(00)00541-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10869621" target="_blank">10869621</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ureteral%20stenosis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (125)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37909598">Diameter of ureteral access sheath and ureteral stenosis development: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pissaia TB,
Belkovsky M,
Passerotti CC,
Artifon ELA,
Otoch JP,
Cruz JASD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Cir Bras</span>
2023;38:e387423.
Epub 2023 Oct 30
doi: 10.1590/acb387423.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37909598" target="_blank">37909598</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10637340" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35468605">Ureteral Stenosis and Fistula after Kidney Transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Santos Pérez de la Blanca R,
Medina-Polo J,
Peña-Vallejo H,
Juste-Álvarez S,
Pamplona-Casamayor M,
Duarte-Ojeda JM,
Miranda Utrera N,
García-González L,
Arrébola-Pajares A,
Rodríguez Antolín A,
Tejido-Sánchez Á</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Int</span>
2023;107(2):157-164.
Epub 2022 Apr 25
doi: 10.1159/000523690.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35468605" target="_blank">35468605</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32212278">What urologists need to know about ketamine-induced uropathy: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Castellani D,
Pirola GM,
Gubbiotti M,
Rubilotta E,
Gudaru K,
Gregori A,
Dellabella M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurourol Urodyn</span>
2020 Apr;39(4):1049-1062.
Epub 2020 Mar 25
doi: 10.1002/nau.24341.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32212278" target="_blank">32212278</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31343566">Tubular Ectasia in Renal Allograft Biopsy: Associations With Occult Obstructive Urological Complications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bojić M,
Regele H,
Herkner H,
Berlakovich G,
Kläger J,
Bauer C,
Seitz C,
Kikić Ž</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transplantation</span>
2020 Jan;104(1):145-153.
doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31343566" target="_blank">31343566</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20590686">Prolongation of renal allograft survival by anergic cells: advantages and limitations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bashuda H,
Shimizu A,
Uchiyama M,
Okumura K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Transplant</span>
2010 Jul;24 Suppl 22:6-10.
doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2010.01269.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20590686" target="_blank">20590686</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ureteral%20stenosis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (84)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38867640">The natural evolution of untreated deep endometriosis and the effect of hormonal suppression: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bandini V,
Giola F,
Ambruoso D,
Cipriani S,
Chiaffarino F,
Vercellini P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand</span>
2024 Sep;103(9):1722-1735.
Epub 2024 Jun 13
doi: 10.1111/aogs.14887.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38867640" target="_blank">38867640</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11324912" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37909598">Diameter of ureteral access sheath and ureteral stenosis development: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pissaia TB,
Belkovsky M,
Passerotti CC,
Artifon ELA,
Otoch JP,
Cruz JASD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Cir Bras</span>
2023;38:e387423.
Epub 2023 Oct 30
doi: 10.1590/acb387423.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37909598" target="_blank">37909598</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10637340" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33253957">Laparoscopic Treatment of Ureteral Endometriosis: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
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