4880 lines
No EOL
170 KiB
HTML
4880 lines
No EOL
170 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<html lang="en" >
|
||
<head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" >
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Mobile properties -->
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True">
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.ba8099dd2df4.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.452c70ce66f7.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.7bf600913d6e.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.0bfa59184c7a.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/css/output.b576742ffc3e.css" type="text/css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<title>A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm - PubMed</title>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/uswds/dist/fonts/merriweather-bold-webfont.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Favicons -->
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon.ico" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon.png" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- 192x192, as recommended for Android
|
||
http://updates.html5rocks.com/2014/11/Support-for-theme-color-in-Chrome-39-for-Android
|
||
-->
|
||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-192.png" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- 57x57 (precomposed) for iPhone 3GS, pre-2011 iPod Touch and older Android devices -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png">
|
||
<!-- 72x72 (precomposed) for 1st generation iPad, iPad 2 and iPad mini -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-72.png">
|
||
<!-- 114x114 (precomposed) for iPhone 4, 4S, 5 and post-2011 iPod Touch -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-114.png">
|
||
<!-- 144x144 (precomposed) for iPad 3rd and 4th generation -->
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-144.png">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- For Pinger + Google Optimize integration (NS-820) -->
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_sg_optimize_id" content="">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Mobile browser address bar color -->
|
||
<meta name="theme-color" content="#20558a">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Preserve the Referrer when going from HTTPS to HTTP -->
|
||
<meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pinger_gtm_track" content="true"/>
|
||
<!-- Logging params: Pinger defaults -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_db" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_phid" content="A1350001717A84A5000029879A3E7AAA.1.m_6" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pinger_stat_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/stat" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_category" content="literature" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_cost_center" content="pubmed" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Logging params: Pinger custom -->
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="abstract" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_op" content="retrieve" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="uid" content="33013788" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_uid" content="33013788" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_displayeduids" content="33013788" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_source_db" content="pubmed,pmc" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="log_icons_present" content="true" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_search_id" content="baKULWJvIKEmjmzpBLKMtQ:647ff15141af266103a93759ef71cd80" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_adj_nav_search_id" content="O76G0u_mXSrhAito6o4KYg:647ff15141af266103a93759ef71cd80" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Social meta tags for unfurling urls -->
|
||
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Biocides are widely used for the mitigation of microbial contamination, especially in the field of the aviation fuel industry. However, the long-term use of biocide has raised the concerns regarding the environmental contamination and microbial drug resistance. In this study, the effect of a mixture …"><meta name="keywords" content="pmid:33013788, PMC7498826, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435, Xiaomeng Liu, Zhong Li, Fuhui Wang, PubMed Abstract, NIH, NLM, NCBI, National Institutes of Health, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, MEDLINE"><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive"><meta property="og:title" content="A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm - PubMed"><meta property="og:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013788/"><meta property="og:description" content="Biocides are widely used for the mitigation of microbial contamination, especially in the field of the aviation fuel industry. However, the long-term use of biocide has raised the concerns regarding the environmental contamination and microbial drug resistance. In this study, the effect of a mixture …"><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:site_name" content="PubMed"><meta name="twitter:domain" content="pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm - PubMed"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013788/"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Biocides are widely used for the mitigation of microbial contamination, especially in the field of the aviation fuel industry. However, the long-term use of biocide has raised the concerns regarding the environmental contamination and microbial drug resistance. In this study, the effect of a mixture …"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- OpenSearch XML -->
|
||
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/opensearch.xml" title="PubMed search">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Disables severely broken elements when no JS -->
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/no-script.css">
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_title" content="A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive Vibrio harveyi Biofilm">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_authors" content="Liu X;Li Z;Fan Y;Lekbach Y;Song Y;Xu D;Zhang Z;Ding L;Wang F;">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_date" content="09/04/2020">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_publisher" content="Front Microbiol">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Frontiers in microbiology">
|
||
<meta name="citation_pmid" content="33013788">
|
||
<meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013788/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_volume" content="11">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="citation_issn" content="1664-302X">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013788/" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<div class="no-script-banner" id="no-script-banner">
|
||
<div class="warning-message">
|
||
<div class="warning-message-text">
|
||
This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features!
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div class="no-session-banner" id="no-session-banner" hidden>
|
||
<div class="warning-message">
|
||
<div class="warning-message-text">
|
||
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable.
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="close-banner-button"
|
||
title="Close Clipboard and Search History not available warning banner"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_no_session_banner"
|
||
aria-controls="no-session-banner"
|
||
aria-label="Close Clipboard and Search History not available warning banner"
|
||
aria-expanded="true">
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="usa-skipnav" href="#article-details">
|
||
Skip to main page content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<!-- ========== BEGIN HEADER ========== -->
|
||
<section class="usa-banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner-header">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag" />
|
||
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
|
||
<button
|
||
class="usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="gov-banner-top"
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content"
|
||
id="gov-banner-top"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img
|
||
class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img"
|
||
src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg"
|
||
alt="Dot gov"
|
||
/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The .gov means it’s official.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
|
||
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
|
||
government site.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img
|
||
class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img"
|
||
src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg"
|
||
alt="Https"
|
||
/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The site is secure.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the
|
||
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
|
||
and transmitted securely.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
||
<header class="ncbi-header" role="banner" data-section="Header">
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-whole">
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__logo">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" class="logo" aria-label="NCBI Logo" data-ga-action="click_image" data-ga-label="NIH NLM Logo">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg" alt="NIH NLM Logo" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__account">
|
||
<a id="account_login" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-button header-button" style="display:none" data-ga-action="open_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu">Log in</a>
|
||
<button id="account_info" class="header-button" style="display:none"
|
||
aria-controls="account_popup">
|
||
<span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span>
|
||
<span class="username desktop-only" aria-hidden="true" id="uname_short"></span>
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Show account info</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-anchor">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup account-popup" id="account_popup" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-head">
|
||
<button class="ncbi-close-button" data-ga-action="close_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu"><span class="fa fa-times"></span><span class="usa-sr-only">Close</span></button>
|
||
<h4>Account</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-user-info">
|
||
Logged in as:<br/>
|
||
<b><span class="username" id="uname_long">username</span></b>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-links">
|
||
<ul class="usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
<li><a id="account_myncbi" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_myncbi">Dashboard</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_pubs" href="/myncbi/collections/bibliography/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_pubs">Publications</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_settings" href="/account/settings/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_settings">Account settings</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_logout" href="/account/signout/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_logout">Log out</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div role="navigation" aria-label="access keys">
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_0" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="0" tabindex="-1">Access keys</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_1" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="1" tabindex="-1">NCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_2" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url usa-sr-only" accesskey="2" tabindex="-1">MyNCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_3" href="#maincontent" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="3" tabindex="-1">Main Content</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_4" href="#" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="4" tabindex="-1">Main Navigation</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<section data-section="Alerts">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-alerts-placeholder"></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<!-- ========== END HEADER ========== -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a id="maincontent" aria-label="Main page content below" role="navigation"></a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
<form action="/" method="get" autocomplete="off" class="usa-search usa-search-big search-form content-page-layout" id="search-form" role="search">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<a class="pubmed-logo"
|
||
aria-label="Pubmed Logo"
|
||
href="/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="pubmed_logo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/images/pubmed-logo-blue.svg" alt="pubmed logo" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#" class="search-input-trigger" data-alt-title="Hide search bar" title="Show search bar" aria-label="Show search bar">
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div role="search" class="search-input">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="id_term">
|
||
Search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input
|
||
type="search"
|
||
name="term"
|
||
|
||
data-skip-ie-scroll-to-top=""
|
||
data-replace-term-with-exact=""
|
||
data-exact-query=""
|
||
placeholder=""
|
||
class="term-input"
|
||
required="required"
|
||
id="id_term"/><a href="#" class="clear-btn" aria-label="Clear search input" title="Clear search input" role="button" data-pinger-ignore></a><button type="submit" class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" disabled data-pinger-ignore><span class="usa-search-submit-text">Search</span></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Create alert and Create RSS are buttons that look like links -->
|
||
<!-- Better for them to look like buttons but no space -->
|
||
<div class="search-links-wrapper content-page-layout">
|
||
<div class="search-links">
|
||
<a href="/advanced/"
|
||
class="search-input-link adv-search-link"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="adv_search">Advanced</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/clipboard/"
|
||
class="search-input-link clipboard-link hidden"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard">
|
||
Clipboard <span class="amount-in-clipboard"></span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<span class="search-input-link user-guide-link" role="navigation" aria-label="User guide">
|
||
<a href="/help/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="user_guide">
|
||
User Guide
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F33013788%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F33013788%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 33013788 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 33013788"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="8cd5907ab1232665314e327480892d8fbfe8f649c1757c33f8e8829550ca86ae"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="33013788">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=6956&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=33013788&db=pubmed&nlmid=101548977"
|
||
title="See full text options at Frontiers Media SA"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Frontiers Media SA"
|
||
data-ga-label="33013788"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--www.frontiersin.org-alerts-logo-PubMed.png" alt="Frontiers Media SA full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Frontiers Media SA
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/33013788/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=33013788&db=pubmed&nlmid=101548977"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="33013788"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/33013788/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/33013788/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="33013788" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F33013788%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="sidebar-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="social-sharing">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Share
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="social-sharing-links usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=A%20Mixture%20of%20D-Amino%20Acids%20Enhances%20the%20Biocidal%20Efficacy%20of%20CMIT/MIT%20Against%20Corrosive%20Vibrio%20harveyi%20Biofilm%20https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013788/"
|
||
class="share-link share-link-twitter"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener"
|
||
target="Pubmed-Social-Media-Share-Popup"
|
||
title="Share article on Twitter"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="social"
|
||
data-ga-label="twitter"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013788/"
|
||
class="share-link share-link-facebook"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener"
|
||
target="Pubmed-Social-Media-Share-Popup"
|
||
title="Share article on Facebook"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="social"
|
||
data-ga-label="fb"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<div class="share-permalink">
|
||
<button class="trigger"
|
||
title="Show article permalink"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_permalink_btn">
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Permalink
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="text"
|
||
class="permalink-text"
|
||
value="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013788/"
|
||
aria-label="Article permalink"/><button class="permalink-copy-button usa-button-primary"
|
||
title="Copy article permalink"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="link"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy_link"><span class="button-title">Copy</span></button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="page-navigator" role="navigation" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Page navigation
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="items-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="heading ">
|
||
<a href="#heading"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Title & authors section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="heading">
|
||
Title & authors
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="abstract ">
|
||
<a href="#abstract"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Abstract section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract">
|
||
Abstract
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="figures ">
|
||
<a href="#figures"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Figures section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="figures">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="similar ">
|
||
<a href="#similar"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Similar articles section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="similar">
|
||
Similar articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="citedby ">
|
||
<a href="#citedby"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Cited by section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="citedby">
|
||
Cited by
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="references ">
|
||
<a href="#references"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to References section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="references">
|
||
References
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="linkout ">
|
||
<a href="#linkout"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to LinkOut - more resources section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="linkout">
|
||
LinkOut - more resources
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<select class="short-view" autocomplete="off" title="navigate to selected section" aria-label="Navigate to page section">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="heading">Title & authors</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="figures">Figures</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="similar">Similar articles</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="citedby">Cited by</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="references">References</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<option value="linkout">LinkOut - more resources</option>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
<main class="article-details" id="article-details">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- "Filters applied" shows only when page is redirected from search -->
|
||
<!-- because search found one result -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header class="heading" id="heading">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-view" id="full-view-heading">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-source">
|
||
|
||
<div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="full-view-journal-trigger"
|
||
class="journal-actions-trigger trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn"
|
||
title="Frontiers in microbiology"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="full-view-journal"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Frontiers in microbiology"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Front Microbiol
|
||
</button><div id="full-view-journal"
|
||
class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Frontiers in microbiology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Front+Microbiol%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Front+Microbiol%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Front Microbiol"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Front Microbiol">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link"
|
||
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Front+Microbiol%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="search_catalog"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Front Microbiol">
|
||
Search in NLM Catalog
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term='"Front Microbiol"[jour]'
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label='"Front Microbiol"[jour]'
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2020 Sep 4:11:557435.</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-doi">
|
||
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="secondary-date">
|
||
eCollection 2020.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="heading-title">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> Biofilm
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="inline-authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors-list">
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Liu+X&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Xiaomeng Liu">Xiaomeng Liu</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Li+Z&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Zhong Li">Zhong Li</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Fan+Y&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Yongqiang Fan">Yongqiang Fan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Lekbach+Y&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Yassir Lekbach">Yassir Lekbach</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Song+Y&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Yongbo Song">Yongbo Song</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Xu+D&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Dake Xu">Dake Xu</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Zhang+Z&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Zhichao Zhang">Zhichao Zhang</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ding+L&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Lei Ding">Lei Ding</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Wang+F&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Fuhui Wang">Fuhui Wang</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-article-details">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<button
|
||
class="more-details"
|
||
id="toggle-authors"
|
||
data-alt-text="Collapse"
|
||
aria-controls="expanded-authors"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-fetch-url="/33013788/long-authors/"
|
||
data-id-prefix="">
|
||
<span class="title">
|
||
Expand
|
||
</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="extended-article-details" id="expanded-authors" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="expanded-authors" id="full-view-expanded-authors">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="affiliations">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="item-list">
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
><sup class="key">1</sup> School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
><sup class="key">2</sup> College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
><sup class="key">3</sup> Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
><sup class="key">4</sup> Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
id="full-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
><sup class="key">5</sup> Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="identifiers" id="full-view-identifiers">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pubmed">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">33013788</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pmc">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMCID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC7498826&id_type=PMC"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7498826/"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMCID"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC7498826
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier doi">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
DOI:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435&id_type=DOI"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="DOI"
|
||
>
|
||
10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden>
|
||
Item in Clipboard
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="short-view" id="short-view-heading">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="heading-title">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
A Mixture of D-Amino Acids Enhances the Biocidal Efficacy of CMIT/MIT Against Corrosive <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> Biofilm
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-citation">
|
||
<span class="authors-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Xiaomeng Liu</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-journal">
|
||
Front Microbiol<span class="citation-separator">.</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="date">
|
||
<time class="citation-year" datetime="2020">2020</time><span class="citation-separator">.</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="more-article-details-section with-display-settings">
|
||
<button class="more-article-details"
|
||
id="toggle-article-details"
|
||
data-alt-text="Hide details"
|
||
ref="linksrc=toggle_article_details"
|
||
aria-controls="full-article-details"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-fetch-url="/33013788/long-authors/"
|
||
data-id-prefix="">
|
||
<span class="title">Show details</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="mobile-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="extended-article-details" id="full-article-details" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-source">
|
||
|
||
<div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="short-view-journal-trigger"
|
||
class="journal-actions-trigger trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn"
|
||
title="Frontiers in microbiology"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="short-view-journal"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Frontiers in microbiology"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Front Microbiol
|
||
</button><div id="short-view-journal"
|
||
class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Frontiers in microbiology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Front+Microbiol%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Front+Microbiol%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Front Microbiol"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Front Microbiol">
|
||
Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link"
|
||
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Front+Microbiol%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="search_catalog"
|
||
data-ga-action="journal_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Front Microbiol">
|
||
Search in NLM Catalog
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term='"Front Microbiol"[jour]'
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label='"Front Microbiol"[jour]'
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2020 Sep 4:11:557435.</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-doi">
|
||
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="secondary-date">
|
||
eCollection 2020.
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="expanded-authors" id="short-view-expanded-authors">
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Authors
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="authors-list">
|
||
<span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Liu+X&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Xiaomeng Liu">Xiaomeng Liu</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Li+Z&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Zhong Li">Zhong Li</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Fan+Y&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Yongqiang Fan">Yongqiang Fan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Lekbach+Y&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Yassir Lekbach">Yassir Lekbach</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Song+Y&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Yongbo Song">Yongbo Song</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Xu+D&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Dake Xu">Dake Xu</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Zhang+Z&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Zhichao Zhang">Zhichao Zhang</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Ding+L&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Lei Ding">Lei Ding</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Wang+F&cauthor_id=33013788"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Fuhui Wang">Fuhui Wang</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="affiliations">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="item-list">
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
||
><sup class="key">1</sup> School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
><sup class="key">2</sup> College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
><sup class="key">3</sup> Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
><sup class="key">4</sup> Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
><sup class="key">5</sup> Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang, China.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pubmed">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">33013788</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pmc">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMCID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC7498826&id_type=PMC"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7498826/"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMCID"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC7498826
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier doi">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
DOI:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435&id_type=DOI"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="DOI"
|
||
>
|
||
10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden>
|
||
Item in Clipboard
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with full text links"
|
||
ref="linksrc=full_text_links">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</button><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/33013788/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/33013788/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract" id="abstract">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Abstract
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract-content selected"
|
||
id="eng-abstract">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
Biocides are widely used for the mitigation of microbial contamination, especially in the field of the aviation fuel industry. However, the long-term use of biocide has raised the concerns regarding the environmental contamination and microbial drug resistance. In this study, the effect of a mixture of D-amino acids (D-tyrosine and D-methionine) on the enhancement of the bactericidal effect of 5-Chloro-2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one/2-Methyl-2H-isothiazole-3-one (CMIT/MIT) against corrosive <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> biofilm was evaluated. The results revealed that D-Tyr and D-Met alone can enhance the biocidal efficacy of CMIT/MIT, while the treatment of 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, 1 ppm D-Tyr and 100 ppm D-Met showed the best efficacy comparable to that of 25 ppm CMIT/MIT alone. The triple combination treatment successfully prevented the establishment of the corrosive <i>V. harveyi</i> biofilm and effectively removed the mature <i>V. harveyi</i> biofilm. These conclusions were confirmed by the results of sessile cell counts, images obtained by scanning electron microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope, and the ATP test kit.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Keywords:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
D-amino acid; D-methionine; D-tyrosine; Vibrio harveyi; biocide.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="copyright" id="copyright">
|
||
Copyright © 2020 Liu, Li, Fan, Lekbach, Song, Xu, Zhang, Ding and Wang.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer">
|
||
<a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" data-ga-category="literature_resources"
|
||
data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" data-ga-label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures" id="figures">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures-list" id="slides-container"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery">
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="0"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-1">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/a833cb5e57bf/fmicb-11-557435-g001.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-0"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="758"
|
||
data-image-height="295"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 1"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F1">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-0"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/49196c21e472/fmicb-11-557435-g001.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 1" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="758">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="295">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 1 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Electrochemical test: <b> (A) </b> Variation of… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 1 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Electrochemical test: <b> (A) </b> Variation of <i> R </i> <sub> <i> p </i> </sub> values during 7-day immersion, <b> (B) </b> Potentiodynamic… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 1
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Electrochemical test: <b>(A)</b> Variation of <i>R</i><sub><i>p</i></sub> values during 7-day immersion, <b>(B)</b> Potentiodynamic polarization curves of AA2024 coupons after 7-day immersion.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="1"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-2">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/b5c0c7598527/fmicb-11-557435-g002.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-1"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="800"
|
||
data-image-height="1014"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 2"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F2">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-1"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/2dba31fb5592/fmicb-11-557435-g002.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 2" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="800">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="1014">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 2 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> SEM images of sessile cells… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 2 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> SEM images of sessile cells after 3-day biofilm prevention tests: <b> (A) </b> no treatment… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 2
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">SEM images of sessile cells after 3-day biofilm prevention tests: <b>(A)</b> no treatment (control), <b>(B)</b> 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(C)</b> 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(D)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, <b>(E)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(F)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(G)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, and <b>(H)</b> 25 ppm CMIT/MIT. Red arrows indicate the bacterial cells attached on AA2024 surfaces.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="2"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-3">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/b5c08377303b/fmicb-11-557435-g003.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-2"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="777"
|
||
data-image-height="287"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 3"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F3">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-2"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/2f6fc0540760/fmicb-11-557435-g003.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 3" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="777">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="287">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 3 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Sessile cell counts after 3-day… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 3 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Sessile cell counts after 3-day biofilm prevention test: <b> (A) </b> sessile cell number and… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-2" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 3
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Sessile cell counts after 3-day biofilm prevention test: <b>(A)</b> sessile cell number and <b>(B)</b> antibacterial rate. Standard deviations were from three independent experiments. <sup>∗∗∗</sup><i>P</i> < 0.001. There was no significant difference between group G and H (<i>P</i> > 0.05).</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="3"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-4">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/6db1d28872dd/fmicb-11-557435-g004.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-3"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="777"
|
||
data-image-height="289"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 4"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F4">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-3"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/356828620cc4/fmicb-11-557435-g004.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 4" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="777">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="289">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 4 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The amount of ATP on… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 4 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The amount of ATP on the AA2024 coupon surfaces after 3-day biofilm prevention… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-3" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 4
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">The amount of ATP on the AA2024 coupon surfaces after 3-day biofilm prevention test: <b>(A)</b> ATP and <b>(B)</b> antibacterial rate. Standard deviations were from three independent experiments. ***<i>P</i> < 0.001. There was no significant difference between group G and H (<i>P</i> > 0.05).</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="4"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-5">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/b4ec416ca149/fmicb-11-557435-g005.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-4"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="800"
|
||
data-image-height="1024"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 5"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F5">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-4"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/51231cd76904/fmicb-11-557435-g005.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 5" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="800">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="1024">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 5 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> CLSM images of sessile cells… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 5 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> CLSM images of sessile cells after 3-day biofilm prevention test: <b> (A) </b> no treatment… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-4" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 5
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">CLSM images of sessile cells after 3-day biofilm prevention test: <b>(A)</b> no treatment (control), <b>(B)</b> 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(C)</b> 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(D)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, <b>(E)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(F)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(G)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, and <b>(H)</b> 25 ppm CMIT/MIT.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="5"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-6">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/3386174c3529/fmicb-11-557435-g006.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-5"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="800"
|
||
data-image-height="1085"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 6"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F6">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-5"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/87b3baf181dd/fmicb-11-557435-g006.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 6" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="800">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="1085">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 6 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> EPS staining after biofilm prevention… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 6 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> EPS staining after biofilm prevention test: <b> (A) </b> no treatment (control), <b> (B) </b> 1 ppm… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-5" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 6
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">EPS staining after biofilm prevention test: <b>(A)</b> no treatment (control), <b>(B)</b> 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(C)</b> 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(D)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, <b>(E)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(F)</b> 5 ppm CMIT + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(G)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, and <b>(H)</b> 25 ppm CMIT/MIT. Blue, red and green dots represent extracellular DNAs, proteins, and polysaccharides, respectively.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item tail"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="6"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-7">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/e57b4c205da7/fmicb-11-557435-g007.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-6"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="800"
|
||
data-image-height="1067"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 7"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F7">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-6"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/643b2e667d77/fmicb-11-557435-g007.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 7" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="800">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="1067">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 7 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> SEM images of sessile cells… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 7 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> SEM images of sessile cells after the 1-day biofilm removal test: <b> (A) </b> no… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-6" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 7
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">SEM images of sessile cells after the 1-day biofilm removal test: <b>(A)</b> no treatment (control), <b>(B)</b> 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(C)</b> 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(D)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, <b>(E)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(F)</b> 5 ppm CMIT + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(G)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, and <b>(H)</b> 25 ppm CMIT/MIT. Red arrows indicate the bacterial cells attached on AA2024 surfaces.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item tail"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="7"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-8">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/2dc2f0c11f82/fmicb-11-557435-g008.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-7"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="777"
|
||
data-image-height="289"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 8"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F8">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-7"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/50610b67f0a9/fmicb-11-557435-g008.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 8" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="777">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="289">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 8 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Sessile cell counts on the… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 8 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Sessile cell counts on the AA2024 coupon surfaces after 1-day biofilm removal test:… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-7" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 8
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Sessile cell counts on the AA2024 coupon surfaces after 1-day biofilm removal test: <b>(A)</b> sessile cell number and <b>(B)</b> antibacterial rate. Standard deviations were from three independent experiments. ***<i>P</i> < 0.001. There was no significant difference between group G and H (<i>P</i> > 0.05).</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item tail"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="8"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-9">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/5382f6bb83d8/fmicb-11-557435-g009.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-8"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="772"
|
||
data-image-height="290"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 9"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F9">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-8"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/34a83e5a85cd/fmicb-11-557435-g009.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 9" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="772">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="290">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 9 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The amount of ATP on… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 9 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> The amount of ATP on the AA2024 coupon surfaces after 1-day biofilm removal… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-8" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 9
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">The amount of ATP on the AA2024 coupon surfaces after 1-day biofilm removal test: <b>(A)</b> ATP and <b>(B)</b> antibacterial rate. Standard deviations were from three independent experiments. ***<i>P</i> < 0.001. There was no significant difference in group G and H (<i>P</i> > 0.05).</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item tail"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="9"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-10">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/d39e2937b47b/fmicb-11-557435-g010.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-9"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="800"
|
||
data-image-height="1029"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 10"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F10">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-9"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/aef020cf37d8/fmicb-11-557435-g010.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 10" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="800">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="1029">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 10 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> CLSM images of sessile cells… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 10 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> CLSM images of sessile cells after 1-day biofilm removal test: <b> (A) </b> no treatment… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-9" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 10
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">CLSM images of sessile cells after 1-day biofilm removal test: <b>(A)</b> no treatment (control), <b>(B)</b> 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(C)</b> 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(D)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, <b>(E)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(F)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(G)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, and <b>(H)</b> 25 ppm CMIT/MIT.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item tail"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="10"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-11">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/258d0702f7f4/fmicb-11-557435-g011.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-10"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="800"
|
||
data-image-height="1201"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 11"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F11">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-10"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/8650134125fa/fmicb-11-557435-g011.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 11" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="800">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="1201">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 11 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> EPS staining after 1-day biofilm… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 11 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> EPS staining after 1-day biofilm removal test: <b> (A) </b> no treatment (control), <b> (B) </b> 1… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-10" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 11
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">EPS staining after 1-day biofilm removal test: <b>(A)</b> no treatment (control), <b>(B)</b> 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(C)</b> 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(D)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT, <b>(E)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr, <b>(F)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, <b>(G)</b> 5 ppm CMIT/MIT + 1 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Tyr + 100 ppm <sc>D</sc>-Met, and <b>(H)</b> 25 ppm CMIT/MIT. Blue, red, and green dots represent extracellular DNAs, proteins, and polysaccharides, respectively.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item tail"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="11"
|
||
data-label-slug="figure-12">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/fff8bc46a330/fmicb-11-557435-g012.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-11"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="770"
|
||
data-image-height="337"
|
||
data-image-alt="FIGURE 12"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7498826"
|
||
data-figure-id="F12">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-11"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc3f/7498826/9d0e36ba24c4/fmicb-11-557435-g012.gif"
|
||
alt="FIGURE 12" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="770">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="337">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 12 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Schematic illustration of the synergy… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> FIGURE 12 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Schematic illustration of the synergy between <sc> D </sc> -amino acids and biocide. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-11" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
FIGURE 12
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Schematic illustration of the synergy between <sc>D</sc>-amino acids and biocide.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="see-all actions-bar">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="show-more"
|
||
aria-controls="slides-container"
|
||
data-ga-category="figure"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_all">
|
||
All figures (12)
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp figures-dialog" id="figures-dialog" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-image-gallery-uid="article-figures" aria-label="Figures Dialog">
|
||
<!-- Background of PhotoSwipe.
|
||
It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__bg"></div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">
|
||
<!-- Container that holds slides.
|
||
PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory.
|
||
Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__container">
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden">
|
||
<div class="pswp__top-bar">
|
||
<!-- Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__counter"></div>
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button>
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button>
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR -->
|
||
<!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader">
|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader__icn">
|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader__cut">
|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap">
|
||
<div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)">
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)">
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="pswp__caption">
|
||
<div class="pswp__caption__center"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-dialog-caption">
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-link-container">
|
||
<a class="figure-caption-link" href="#">See this image and copyright information in PMC</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-center"
|
||
data-expand-title="click to show full caption"
|
||
data-collapse-title="click to hide full caption">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="figure-caption-toggle-btn"
|
||
aria-label="show full caption"
|
||
data-expand-text="show full caption"
|
||
data-collapse-text="hide full caption">
|
||
<!-- Dynamic text -->
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="similar-articles" id="similar">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Similar articles
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles-list" id="similar-articles-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/34838601/"
|
||
ref="article_id=34838601&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="34838601"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Degradation of a non-oxidizing biocide in circulating cooling water using UV/persulfate: Kinetics, pathways, and cytotoxicity.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Cui J, Cai S, Zhang S, Wang G, Gao C.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Cui J, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Chemosphere. 2022 Feb;289:133064. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133064. Epub 2021 Nov 24.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Chemosphere. 2022.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">34838601</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/37167738/"
|
||
ref="article_id=37167738&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="37167738"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Insights into the mechanisms of within-species variation in sensitivity to chemicals: A case study using daphnids exposed to CMIT/MIT biocide.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Kim J, Coutellec MA, Lee S, Choi J.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Kim J, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Jun 15;258:114967. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114967. Epub 2023 May 9.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">37167738</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32600006/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32600006&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=3"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="32600006"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Experimental determination of indoor air concentration of 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one/ 2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (CMIT/MIT) emitted by the use of humidifier disinfectant.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Park SK, Seol HS, Park HJ, Kim YS, Ryu SH, Kim J, Kim S, Lee JH, Kwon JH.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Park SK, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Environ Anal Health Toxicol. 2020 Jun;35(2):e2020008. doi: 10.5620/eaht.e2020008. Epub 2020 Jun 30.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Environ Anal Health Toxicol. 2020.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32600006</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/31015893/"
|
||
ref="article_id=31015893&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=4"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="31015893"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Risk Assessment of 5-Chloro-2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-One/2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-One (CMIT/MIT) Used as a Preservative in Cosmetics.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Kim MK, Kim KB, Lee JY, Kwack SJ, Kwon YC, Kang JS, Kim HS, Lee BM.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Kim MK, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Toxicol Res. 2019 Apr;35(2):103-117. doi: 10.5487/TR.2019.35.2.103. Epub 2019 Apr 15.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Toxicol Res. 2019.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">31015893</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/35380026/"
|
||
ref="article_id=35380026&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=5"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="35380026"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Review of Inhalation Health Risks Involving Chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT) and Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) Used as Disinfectants in Household Humidifiers.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Kim J, Park S, Zoh KE, Park J, Choi S, Hwang SH, Lee SY, Park DU.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Kim J, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">J Korean Med Sci. 2022 Apr 4;37(13):e101. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e101.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">J Korean Med Sci. 2022.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">35380026</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-bar">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class="show-all-linked-articles"
|
||
data-href="/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33013788"
|
||
data-ga-category="similar_article"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_all"
|
||
>
|
||
See all similar articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="citedby-articles" id="citedby">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Cited by
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles-list" id="citedby-articles-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/38027556/"
|
||
ref="article_id=38027556&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="38027556"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
d-tyrosine enhances disoctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride on alleviating SRB corrosion.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Zhou J, Li H, Gong S, Wang S, Yuan X, Song C.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Zhou J, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Heliyon. 2023 Oct 28;9(11):e21755. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21755. eCollection 2023 Nov.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Heliyon. 2023.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">38027556</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/36297365/"
|
||
ref="article_id=36297365&linksrc=citedby_articles_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="cited_by"
|
||
data-ga-action="36297365"
|
||
data-ga-label="">
|
||
|
||
Targeted Anti-Biofilm Therapy: Dissecting Targets in the Biofilm Life Cycle.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Bu F, Liu M, Xie Z, Chen X, Li G, Wang X.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Bu F, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Oct 12;15(10):1253. doi: 10.3390/ph15101253.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">36297365</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="references" id="references">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
References
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div id='top-references-list' class="references-lists-container">
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-1" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Abdallah M., Benoliel C., Drider D., Dhulster P., Chihib N.-E. (2014). Biofilm formation and persistence on abiotic surfaces in the context of food and medical environments. Arch. Microbiol. 196 453–472. 10.1007/s00203-014-0983-981
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-014-0983-981"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="10.1007/s00203-014-0983-981"
|
||
>
|
||
DOI
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/24744186/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="24744186"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Ampornaramveth R. S., Akeatichod N., Lertnukkhid J., Songsang N. (2018). Application of d-Amino acids as biofilm dispersing agent in dental unit waterlines. Int. J. Dent. 2018 1–7. 10.1155/2018/9413925
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9413925"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="10.1155/2018/9413925"
|
||
>
|
||
DOI
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5821966/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC5821966"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/29593796/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=3"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="29593796"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bartram J., Cotruvo J., Exner M., Fricker C., Glasmacher A. (2004). Heterotrophic plate count measurement in drinking water safety management: report of an expert meeting Geneva, 24–25 April 2002. Int. J. Food. Microbiol. 92 241–247. 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.08.005
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.08.005"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.08.005"
|
||
>
|
||
DOI
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/15145582/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="15145582"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Billings N., Ramirez Millan M., Caldara M., Rusconi R., Tarasova Y., Stocker R., et al. (2013). The extracellular matrix component psl provides fast-acting antibiotic defense in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Plos. Pathog. 9:e1003526. 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003526
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003526"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="10.1371/journal.ppat.1003526"
|
||
>
|
||
DOI
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3738486/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3738486"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23950711/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=3"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23950711"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bücker F., Barbosa C. S., Quadros P. D., Bueno M. K., te Fiori P., Huang C., et al. (2014). Fuel biodegradation and molecular characterization of microbial biofilms in stored diesel/biodiesel blend B10 and the effect of biocide. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 95 346–355. 10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.05.030
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.05.030"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.05.030"
|
||
>
|
||
DOI
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-bar">
|
||
|
||
<button
|
||
class="show-all"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_all_references_link"
|
||
aria-controls="top-references-list-1"
|
||
|
||
data-next-page-url="/33013788/references/"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="show_more"
|
||
>
|
||
Show all 37 references
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="linkout" class="linkout">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
LinkOut - more resources
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="linkout-list"><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Full Text Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/33013788"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=6082&uid=33013788&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=101548977"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="Europe PubMed Central"
|
||
>
|
||
Europe PubMed Central
|
||
</a></li><li><a
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=6956&uid=33013788&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=101548977"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="Frontiers Media SA"
|
||
>
|
||
Frontiers Media SA
|
||
</a></li><li><a
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/33013788/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=3494&uid=33013788&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=101548977"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
|
||
data-ga-label="PubMed Central"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed Central
|
||
</a></li></ul></li><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Miscellaneous</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://assays.cancer.gov/CPTAC-1496"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
ref="linksrc=linkout_link&PrId=8855&uid=33013788&db=pubmed&itool=Abstract&log$=linkoutlink&nlmid=101548977"
|
||
data-ga-category="link_out"
|
||
data-ga-action="Miscellaneous"
|
||
data-ga-label="NCI CPTAC Assay Portal"
|
||
>
|
||
NCI CPTAC Assay Portal
|
||
</a></li></ul></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="Full Text Links Dialog">
|
||
<div id="full-text-links-dialog" class="dialog full-text-links-dialog">
|
||
<strong class="title">Full text links</strong>
|
||
<button class="close-overlay" tabindex="3">[x]</button>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.557435"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=6956&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=33013788&db=pubmed&nlmid=101548977"
|
||
title="See full text options at Frontiers Media SA"
|
||
tabindex="1"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Frontiers Media SA"
|
||
data-ga-label="33013788"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--www.frontiersin.org-alerts-logo-PubMed.png" alt="Frontiers Media SA full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Frontiers Media SA
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/33013788/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=33013788&db=pubmed&nlmid=101548977"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
tabindex="2"
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="33013788"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="Citation Dialog">
|
||
<div class="dialog citation-dialog">
|
||
<button class="close-overlay" tabindex="1">[x]</button>
|
||
<div class="title">Cite</div>
|
||
<div class="citation-text-block">
|
||
<div class="citation-text"></div>
|
||
<div class="citation-actions">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="copy-button dialog-focus"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy"
|
||
tabindex="2">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<form method="post">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="unUhQpLXKlwBtbzDePMGovh30JWZCut8LaEmtfejkWj5nCFtR8pISDNHyNEbv51s">
|
||
<button type="submit"
|
||
class="export-button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="download"
|
||
title="Download a file for external citation management software"
|
||
tabindex="3">
|
||
<span class="download-title">Download .nbib</span>
|
||
<span class="download-title-mobile">.nbib</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="citation-style-selector-wrapper">
|
||
<label class="selector-label">Format:</label>
|
||
<select aria-label="Format" class="citation-style-selector" tabindex="4">
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="ama"
|
||
value="AMA"
|
||
>
|
||
AMA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="apa"
|
||
value="APA"
|
||
>
|
||
APA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="mla"
|
||
value="MLA"
|
||
>
|
||
MLA
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
<option data-style-url-name="nlm"
|
||
value="NLM"
|
||
selected="selected">
|
||
NLM
|
||
</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="overlay" role="dialog" aria-label="More Actions Dialog">
|
||
<div id="more-actions-dialog" class="dialog more-actions-dialog">
|
||
<strong class="title">Send To</strong>
|
||
<ul class="more-actions-links">
|
||
|
||
<li><a id="clipboard-trigger" role="button" class="submit-button clipboard-trigger clipboard-trigger-target dialog-focus link-item " href="#">Clipboard</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="email-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Email</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="save-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Save</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="link-item" role="button" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F33013788%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="link-item" role="button" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F33013788%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a class="citation-manager-trigger link-item" role="button" href="#">Citation Manager</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<button class="close-overlay">[x]</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="ncbi-footer">
|
||
<div class="literature-footer" role="complementary" title="Links to NCBI Literature Resources">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text">NCBI Literature Resources</p>
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text">
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/">MeSH</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="pmc_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/">PMC</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="bookshelf_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books">Bookshelf</a>
|
||
<a class="literature-footer-link" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" href="/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p class="literature-footer-text attribution-statement">The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- ========== BEGIN FOOTER ========== -->
|
||
<footer>
|
||
<section class="icon-section">
|
||
<div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header">Follow NCBI</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-container container">
|
||
<div class="icon-section_container">
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter">
|
||
<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 37" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1008">
|
||
<path id="path1008"
|
||
d="M6.06736 7L16.8778 20.8991L6.00001 32.2H10.2L18.6 23.1L25.668 32.2H34L22.8 17.5L31.9 7H28.4L20.7 15.4L14.401 7H6.06898H6.06736ZM9.66753 8.73423H12.9327L29.7327 30.4658H26.5697L9.66753 8.73423Z"
|
||
fill="#5B616B"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg
|
||
data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin"
|
||
href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm"
|
||
aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>LinkedIn</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg
|
||
data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<style>
|
||
.cls-11,
|
||
.cls-12 {
|
||
fill: #737373;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.cls-11 {
|
||
fill-rule: evenodd;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
<title>GitHub</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11"
|
||
d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12"
|
||
d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog">
|
||
<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"/></svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section class="container-fluid bg-primary">
|
||
<div class="container pt-5">
|
||
<div class="row mt-3">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p>
|
||
<ul class="list-inline social_media">
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" aria-label="Twitter"
|
||
target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
|
||
<svg width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 38 35" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1009" clip-path="url(#clip0_65276_3946)">
|
||
<path id="Vector" d="M17.5006 34.6565C26.9761 34.6565 34.6575 26.9751 34.6575 17.4996C34.6575 8.02416 26.9761 0.342773 17.5006 0.342773C8.02514 0.342773 0.34375 8.02416 0.34375 17.4996C0.34375 26.9751 8.02514 34.6565 17.5006 34.6565Z" fill="#205493" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
<path id="path1009" d="M8.54811 8.5L16.2698 18.4279L8.50001 26.5H11.5L17.5 20L22.5486 26.5H28.5L20.5 16L27 8.5H24.5L19 14.5L14.5007 8.5H8.54927H8.54811ZM11.1197 9.73873H13.4519L25.4519 25.2613H23.1926L11.1197 9.73873Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_65276_3946">
|
||
<rect width="38" height="38" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine"
|
||
aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px"
|
||
y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.st10 {
|
||
fill: #FFFFFF;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.st110 {
|
||
fill: none;
|
||
stroke: #FFFFFF;
|
||
stroke-width: 8;
|
||
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<title>SM-Facebook</title>
|
||
<g>
|
||
<g>
|
||
<path class="st10" d="M159,99.1h-24V88.4c0-5,3.3-6.2,5.7-6.2h16.8V60l-24.4-0.1c-22.1,0-26.2,16.5-26.2,27.1v12.1H90v22.5h16.9
|
||
v67.5H135v-67.5h21.7L159,99.1z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<circle class="st110" cx="123.6" cy="123.2" r="108.2"></circle>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube"
|
||
target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
|
||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249"
|
||
style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
|
||
<title>SM-Youtube</title>
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.st4 {
|
||
fill: none;
|
||
stroke: #FFFFFF;
|
||
stroke-width: 8;
|
||
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.st5 {
|
||
fill: #FFFFFF;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<circle class="st4" cx="124.2" cy="123.4" r="108.2"></circle>
|
||
<g transform="translate(0,-952.36218)">
|
||
<path class="st5"
|
||
d="M88.4,1037.4c-10.4,0-18.7,8.3-18.7,18.7v40.1c0,10.4,8.3,18.7,18.7,18.7h72.1c10.4,0,18.7-8.3,18.7-18.7
|
||
v-40.1c0-10.4-8.3-18.7-18.7-18.7H88.4z M115.2,1058.8l29.4,17.4l-29.4,17.4V1058.8z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323"
|
||
class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br>
|
||
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office"
|
||
class="text-white">FOIA</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<nav class="bottom-links">
|
||
<ul class="mt-3">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white"
|
||
href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a
|
||
class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
<!-- ========== END FOOTER ========== -->
|
||
<!-- javascript to inject NWDS meta tags. Note: value of nwds_version is updated by "npm version" command -->
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var nwds_version = "1.2.3";
|
||
|
||
var meta_nwds_ver = document.createElement('meta');
|
||
meta_nwds_ver.name = 'ncbi_nwds_ver';
|
||
meta_nwds_ver.content = nwds_version;
|
||
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta_nwds_ver);
|
||
|
||
var meta_nwds = document.createElement('meta');
|
||
meta_nwds.name = 'ncbi_nwds';
|
||
meta_nwds.content = 'yes';
|
||
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta_nwds);
|
||
|
||
var alertsUrl = "/core/alerts/alerts.js";
|
||
if (typeof ncbiBaseUrl !== 'undefined') {
|
||
alertsUrl = ncbiBaseUrl + alertsUrl;
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- jQuery with plugins -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.293fbf76aa18.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Project base scripts -->
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.550e9c8906a2.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
ncbi.awesome.basePage.init({
|
||
userInfo: {
|
||
isLoggedIn: false,
|
||
username: "",
|
||
loginUrl: "https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F33013788%2F",
|
||
logoutUrl: "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/?back_url=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013788/"
|
||
},
|
||
baseUrl: 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov',
|
||
noSessionCookieName: "pm-ns",
|
||
searchIdCookieName: "pm-sid",
|
||
adjNavSearchIdCookieName: "pm-adjnav-sid",
|
||
searchFormSubmittedCookieName: "pm-sfs",
|
||
isOnSearchPageCookieName: "pm-iosp",
|
||
backToSearchCookieName: "pm-btsl",
|
||
clinicalSeeAllCookieName: "pm-csa",
|
||
jsCookieDomain: "pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
|
||
userShareRequestFailed: "",
|
||
noSharedSettings: "myncbi_no_shared_settings",
|
||
noSharedAccount: "myncbi_no_shared_account"
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<script type="module">
|
||
import dismissableNCBIAlert from "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/core/dismissable-ncbi-alert.js";
|
||
|
||
jQuery.getScript("https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/alerts/alerts.js", function () {
|
||
galert(['body > *:last-child']);
|
||
dismissableNCBIAlert();
|
||
}).fail(function() {
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/core/pinger/pinger.js"> </script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/CACHE/js/output.e3950ac8c6da.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
ncbi.awesome.articlePage.init({
|
||
baseSuggestionsUrl: "/suggestions/",
|
||
mathJaxUrl: "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/mathjax/unpacked/MathJax.js?config=MML_CHTML",
|
||
clipboardAPIRoot: "/ajax/clipboard/",
|
||
clipboardNextPageUrl: "/clipboard-next-page/",
|
||
searchIdCookieName: "pm-sid",
|
||
searchFormSubmittedCookieName: "pm-sfs",
|
||
backToSearchCookieName: "pm-btsl",
|
||
jsCookieDomain: "pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
|
||
longTermPrefix: "longquery",
|
||
adjNavURLPath: "/33013788/adj-nav/",
|
||
adjNavSearchIdCookieName: "pm-adjnav-sid",
|
||
articlePageUrl: "/33013788/",
|
||
markJSUrl: "https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/277eb475-38df-4990-a0ee-0080b04e86fc/mark.js/dist/jquery.mark.js",
|
||
termHighlightColor: "",
|
||
highlightedTokens: "",
|
||
citeFormatPreferenceCookieName: "pm-cf"
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |