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</div><div><span>Cryotherapy for the skin</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Cryotherapy for the skin</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Cryotherapy is a method of superfreezing tissue in order to destroy it. This article discusses cryotherapy of the skin.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Description</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Cryotherapy is done using a cotton swab that has been dipped into liquid nitrogen or a probe that has liquid nitrogen flowing through it.</p><p>The procedure is done in your health care provider's office. It usually takes less than a minute.</p><p>The freezing may cause some discomfort. Your provider may apply a numbing medicine to the area first.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why the Procedure is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Cryotherapy or cryosurgery may be used to:</p><ul><li>Remove <a test="test" href="./000885.htm">warts</a></li><li>Destroy precancerous skin lesions (actinic keratoses or solar keratoses)</li></ul><p>In rare cases, cryotherapy is used to treat some skin cancers. But, skin that is destroyed during cryotherapy cannot be examined under a microscope. A skin biopsy is needed if your provider wants to check the lesion for signs of cancer.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Risks</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Cryotherapy risks include:</p><ul><li>Blisters and ulcers, leading to pain and infection</li><li>Scarring, especially if the freezing was prolonged or deeper areas of the skin were affected</li><li>Changes in skin color (skin turns white) </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>After the Procedure</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Cryotherapy works well for many people. Some skin lesions, especially warts, may need to be treated more than once.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>The treated area may look red after the procedure. A blister will often form within a few hours. It may appear clear or have a red or purple color.</p><p>You may have a little pain for up to 3 days.</p><p>Most of the time, no special care is needed during healing. The area should be washed gently once or twice a day and kept clean. A bandage or dressing should only be needed if the area rubs against clothes or may be easily injured.</p><p>A scab forms and will usually peel away within 1 to 3 weeks, depending on the area treated.</p><p>Call your provider if:</p><ul><li>There are signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or drainage.</li><li>The skin lesion is not gone after it has healed.</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Cryotherapy - skin; Cryosurgery - skin; Warts - freezing; Warts - cryotherapy; Actinic keratosis - cryotherapy; Solar keratosis - cryotherapy</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Dinulos JGH. Dermatologic surgical procedures. In: Dinulos JGH, ed. <em>Habif's Clinical Dermatology</em>. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 27.</p><p>Pasquali P. Cryosurgery. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. <em>Dermatology</em>. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 138.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 7/1/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Ramin Fathi, MD, FAAD, Director, Phoenix Surgical Dermatology Group, Phoenix, AZ. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.</p>
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</div></div><div name="Related MedlinePlus Health Topics" class="section-body" id="section-mtp"><ul class="side-nav"><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html">Skin Conditions</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/warts.html">Warts</a></li>
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