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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Leg pain</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Leg pain is a common problem. It can be due to a cramp, injury, or other cause.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Leg pain can be due to a muscle cramp (also called a <a test="test" href="./002066.htm">charley horse</a>). Common causes of cramps include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000982.htm">Dehydration</a> or low amounts of potassium, sodium, calcium, or magnesium in the blood</li><li>Medicines (such as diuretics and statins)</li><li>Muscle fatigue or strain from overuse, too much exercise, or holding a muscle in the same position for a long time </li></ul><p>An injury can also cause leg pain from:</p><ul><li>A torn or overstretched muscle (<a test="test" href="./000042.htm">strain</a>)</li><li>Hairline crack in the bone (stress fracture)</li><li>Inflamed tendon (<a test="test" href="./001229.htm">tendinitis</a>)</li><li><a test="test" href="../patientinstructions/000654.htm">Shin splints</a> (pain in the front of the leg from overuse) </li></ul><p>Other common causes of leg pain include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000170.htm">Peripheral artery disease (PAD)</a>, which causes a problem with blood flow in the legs (this type of pain, called claudication, is generally felt when exercising or walking and is relieved by rest)</li><li>Blood clot (<a test="test" href="./000156.htm">deep vein thrombosis</a>), which is sometimes from long-term bed rest but can also occur for no reason</li><li>Infection of the bone (<a test="test" href="./000437.htm">osteomyelitis</a>) or skin and soft tissue (<a test="test" href="./000855.htm">cellulitis</a>)</li><li>Inflammation of the leg joints caused by <a test="test" href="./001243.htm">arthritis</a> or <a test="test" href="./000422.htm">gout</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000593.htm">Nerve damage</a> common to people with diabetes, smokers, and people who consume too much alcohol</li><li><a test="test" href="./001109.htm">Varicose veins</a></li></ul><p>Less common causes include:</p><ul><li>Cancerous bone tumors (<a test="test" href="./001650.htm">osteosarcoma</a>, Ewing sarcoma, cancer that has spread to the bone from elsewhere in the body)</li><li><a test="test" href="./001264.htm">Legg-Calve-Perthes disease</a> -- poor blood flow to the hip that may stop or slow the normal growth of the leg</li><li>Noncancerous (benign) tumors or cysts of the femur or tibia (osteoid osteoma)</li><li>Sciatic nerve pain (radiating pain down the leg) caused by a slipped disk in the back</li><li><a test="test" href="./000972.htm">Slipped capital femoral epiphysis</a> -- most often seen in boys and overweight children age 11 to 15 </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Home Care</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>If you have leg pain from cramps or overuse, take these steps first:</p><ul><li>Rest as much as possible.</li><li>Elevate your leg.</li><li>Apply ice for up to 15 minutes. Do this 4 times per day, more often for the first few days.</li><li>Gently stretch and massage cramping muscles.</li><li>Take over-the-counter pain medicines such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). </li></ul><p>Other homecare will depend on the cause of your leg pain.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Contact your health care provider if:</p><ul><li>Your painful leg is swollen or red.</li><li>You have a fever.</li><li>Your pain gets worse when you walk or exercise and improves with rest.</li><li>Your leg is black and blue.</li><li>Your leg is cold and pale.</li><li>You are taking medicines that may be causing leg pain. DO NOT stop taking or change any of your medicines without talking to your provider.</li><li>Self-care steps do not help. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What to Expect at Your Office Visit</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Your provider will perform a physical exam and look at your legs, feet, thighs, hips, back, knees, and ankles.</p><p>Your provider may ask questions such as: </p><ul><li>Where on the leg is the pain? Is the pain in one or both legs? </li><li>Is the pain dull and aching or sharp and stabbing? Is the pain severe? Is the pain worse at any time of day?</li><li>What makes the pain feel worse? Does anything make your pain feel better?</li><li>Do you have any other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, back pain, or fever?</li></ul><p>Your provider may recommend tests or physical therapy for some causes of leg pain.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Pain - leg; Aches - leg; Cramps - leg</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/17238t.jpg" alt="Lower leg muscles" title="Lower leg muscles" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/17238.htm">Lower leg muscles</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/17240t.jpg" alt="Leg pain (Osgood-Schlatter)" title="Leg pain (Osgood-Schlatter)" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/17240.htm">Leg pain (Osgood-Schlatter)</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/19482t.jpg" alt="Shin splints" title="Shin splints" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/19482.htm">Shin splints</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/19705t.jpg" alt="Varicose veins" title="Varicose veins" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/19705.htm">Varicose veins</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/9830t.jpg" alt="Retrocalcaneal bursitis" title="Retrocalcaneal bursitis" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/9830.htm">Retrocalcaneal bursitis</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/9887t.jpg" alt="Lower leg muscles" title="Lower leg muscles" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/9887.htm">Lower leg muscles</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Anthony KK, Schanberg LE. Musculoskeletal pain syndromes. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. <em>Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics.</em> 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 193.</p><p>Hogrefe C, Terry M. Leg pain and exertional compartment syndromes. In: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. <em>DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine.</em> 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 113.</p><p>Silverstein JA, Moeller JL, Hutchinson MR. Common issues in orthopedics. In: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. <em>Textbook of Family Medicine.</em> 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 30.</p><p>Smith G, Shy ME. Peripheral neuropathies. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</em>. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 388.</p><p>Weitz JI, Eikelboom JW. Venous thrombosis and embolism. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</em>. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 68.</p><p>White CJ. Atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</em>. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 65.</p></div></div></section>
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