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</div><div><span>Femoral hernia</span></div></div>
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Femoral hernia</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>A <a test="test" href="./000960.htm">hernia</a> occurs when the contents of the abdomen push through a weak point or tear in the muscle wall of the belly. This layer of muscle holds the abdominal organs in place. </p><p>A femoral hernia is a bulge in the upper part of the thigh near the groin.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Most of the time, there is no clear cause of a hernia. Some hernias may be present at birth (congenital), but are not noticed until later in life.</p><p>Some factors that contribute to the development of a hernia include:</p><ul><li>Chronic <a test="test" href="./003125.htm">constipation</a></li><li>Chronic <a test="test" href="./003072.htm">cough</a></li><li>Heavy lifting</li><li><a test="test" href="./007297.htm">Obesity</a></li><li>Straining to urinate because of an <a test="test" href="./000381.htm">enlarged prostate</a></li></ul><p>Femoral hernias tend to occur more often in women than in men.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Symptoms</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>You may see a bulge in the upper thigh, just below the groin.</p><p>Most femoral hernias cause no symptoms. You may have some groin discomfort. It may be worse when you stand, lift heavy objects, or strain.</p><p>Sometimes, the first symptoms are:</p><ul><li>Sudden groin or thigh pain</li><li>Abdominal pain</li><li>Nausea</li><li>Vomiting</li></ul><p>This may mean that the intestine within the hernia is blocked. This is an emergency.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Exams and Tests</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>The best way to tell if there is a hernia is to have your health care provider perform a physical exam.</p><p>If there is any doubt about the exam findings, an <a test="test" href="./003336.htm">ultrasound</a> or <a test="test" href="./003330.htm">CT scan</a> may be helpful.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Treatment</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Treatment depends on the symptoms present with the hernia.</p><p>If you feel sudden pain in your groin or thigh, a piece of intestine may be stuck in the hernia. This is called an incarcerated hernia. This problem needs treatment right away in an emergency room. You may need emergency surgery.</p><p>When you have ongoing discomfort from a femoral hernia, talk to your provider about your treatment choices.</p><p>Hernias often get larger as time passes. They do not go away on their own. </p><p>Compared to other types of hernias, femoral hernias more commonly have small intestine get stuck in the weak area. </p><p>Your surgeon may recommend <a test="test" href="./007399.htm">femoral hernia repair surgery</a>. The surgery is done to avoid a possible medical emergency.</p><p>If you do not have surgery right away:</p><ul><li>Increase your fiber intake and drink fluids to avoid constipation.</li><li>Lose weight if you are overweight.</li><li>See your provider if you have trouble urinating (men).</li><li>Use proper lifting techniques. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>The chances of a femoral hernia coming back after surgery are low.</p><p>If the intestine or other tissue becomes stuck, a portion of the intestine may need to be removed.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Contact your provider or go to the emergency room right away if:</p><ul><li>You suddenly develop pain in the hernia, and the hernia cannot be pushed back into the abdomen using gentle pressure.</li><li>You develop nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain.</li><li>Your hernia becomes red, purple, dark, or discolored. </li></ul><p>Contact your provider if you have a bulge in the upper thigh next to the groin.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Prevention</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>It is difficult to prevent hernia. Making changes in your lifestyle can help.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Groin hernia</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/17075t.jpg" alt="Inguinal hernia" title="Inguinal hernia" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/17075.htm">Inguinal hernia</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/18025t.jpg" alt="Femoral hernia" title="Femoral hernia" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/18025.htm">Femoral hernia</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Jeyarajah DR, Dunbar KB. Abdominal hernias and gastric volvulus. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. <em>Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease</em>. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 27.</p><p>Kichler K, Gomez CO, Lo Menzo E, Rosenthal RJ. Abdominal wall and abdominal cavity hernias. In: Floch MH, ed. <em>Netter's Gastroenterology</em>. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 48.</p><p>Poulose BK, Carbonell AM, Rosen MJ. Hernias. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. <em>Sabiston Textbook of Surgery</em>. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 45.</p><p>Reynolds JC, Ward PJ, Rose S, Solomon M. Small bowel. In: Reynolds JC, Ward PJ, Rose S, Solomon M, eds. <em>Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Digestive System: Part II - Lower Digestive Tract, The</em>. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:31-114.</p></div></div></section>
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