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{"id":25477,"date":"2022-12-08T11:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T16:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/?p=25477"},"modified":"2022-12-08T11:04:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T16:04:44","slug":"dream-anatomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2022\/12\/08\/dream-anatomy\/","title":{"rendered":"Dream Anatomy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Erika Mills ~<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25484\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25484\" style=\"width: 374px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bidloo.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25484\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2022\/12\/08\/dream-anatomy\/bidloo\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bidloo.png?fit=374%2C600&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"374,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Bidloo\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"<p>Ontleding des menschelyken lichaams…, Govard Bidloo and G\u00e9rard de Lairesse, 1690<br \/>\nNational Library of Medicine #2312021R<\/p>\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bidloo.png?fit=187%2C300&ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bidloo.png?fit=374%2C600&ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-25484 size-full\" title=\"Dutch anatomist Govard Bidloo helped usher in an era of more realism in anatomical illustration\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bidloo.png?resize=374%2C600&ssl=1\" alt=\"An artfully arranged still-life of a dissected hand and arm laid out over a closed book.\" width=\"374\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bidloo.png?w=374&ssl=1 374w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bidloo.png?resize=187%2C300&ssl=1 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 374px) 100vw, 374px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Ontleding des menschelyken lichaams…<\/em>, Govard Bidloo and G\u00e9rard de Lairesse, 1690<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/2312021R\"><em>National Library of Medicine #2312021R<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>People have studied and speculated about the innerworkings of the body for millennia, but there had been few efforts to illustrate the body\u2019s interior before the 15th century. The advent of the printing press and subsequent print technologies influenced the burgeoning science of anatomy and helped inspire new visualizations of the body that were as breathtaking and imaginative as they were detailed and informative. In the years since then, anatomical imagery has become more realistic and served as a lens through which we conceptualize our inner reality, as well as society, culture, and the human condition. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/exhibition\/dream-anatomy\/index.html\">Dream Anatomy<\/a><\/em>, an online exhibition from the National Library of Medicine, shows off a selection of extraordinary anatomical illustrations from 1500 to the present.<\/p>\n<p><em>Dream Anatomy <\/em>is an online adaptation of a physical 2002 exhibition curated by historian Michael Sappol, PhD, which was on display in the NLM Rotunda Gallery. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/exhibition\/dream-anatomy\/index.html\">This newly designed site<\/a> makes the spectacular anatomical illustrations seen by visitors in person 20 years ago available digitally to contemporary audiences worldwide. In addition to items primarily from NLM\u2019s rich collection of anatomical works, the online exhibition features a K-12 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/exhibition\/dream-anatomy\/resources-details-10.html\">class resource<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/exhibition\/dream-anatomy\/digital-gallery.html\">digital gallery<\/a> of 31 fully-digitized anatomical texts and illustrations.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some highlights from the exhibition.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25479\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25479\" style=\"width: 718px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Valverde.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25479\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2022\/12\/08\/dream-anatomy\/valverde\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Valverde.png?fit=718%2C600&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"718,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Valverde\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"<p>Anatomia del corpo humano\u2026, Juan Valverde de Amusco, 1559<br \/>\nNational Library of Medicine #9617625<\/p>\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Valverde.png?fit=300%2C251&ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Valverde.png?fit=718%2C600&ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-25479 size-full\" title=\"Copperplate engraving was invented in 1452\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Valverde.png?resize=718%2C600&ssl=1\" alt=\"A skinless man stands and holds his skin\" width=\"718\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Valverde.png?w=718&ssl=1 718w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Valverde.png?resize=300%2C251&ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25479\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Anatomia del corpo humano…<\/em>, Juan Valverde de Amusco, 1559<br \/><em><a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/9617625\">National Library of Medicine #9617625<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Anatomical imagery proliferated as print technologies developed after the invention of the printing press in the 15th century. This illustration was created using copperplate engraving. An engraver copies a drawing onto the surface of a copper plate and carves the lines of the drawing into the plate using a sharp tool. Ink is applied to the carved plate to settle into the lines and excess ink is removed. The plate is then pressed onto paper, imprinting the image onto the paper. Copperplate engraving allowed for finer lines than other printing techniques of the time.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25607\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25607\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25607\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2022\/12\/08\/dream-anatomy\/i_e_2_09a_dagoty_2671472r\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?fit=854%2C1200&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"854,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}\" data-image-title=\"I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"<p>Anatomie des parties de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de l\u2019homme et de la femme, Jacques Fabien Gautier D\u2019Agoty, 1773<br \/>\nNational Library of Medicine #2671472R<\/p>\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?fit=214%2C300&ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?fit=729%2C1024&ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-25607 size-full\" title=\"Jacques Fabien Gautier D\u2019Agoty was an exponent of these oversized anatomical works\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?resize=840%2C1180&ssl=1\" alt=\"A painting-like mezzotint print of a pregnant woman looking over her shoulder, showing her musculature and the child.\" width=\"840\" height=\"1180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?w=854&ssl=1 854w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?resize=214%2C300&ssl=1 214w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?resize=729%2C1024&ssl=1 729w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?resize=768%2C1079&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/I_E_2_09a_DAgoty_2671472R.jpg?resize=840%2C1180&ssl=1 840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Anatomie des parties de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de l\u2019homme et de la femme<\/em>, Jacques Fabien Gautier D\u2019Agoty, 1773<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/2671472R\"><em>National Library of Medicine #2671472R<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the 17th and 18th centuries, enormous books with beautiful anatomical illustrations resembling paintings in texture and style were published using methods that combined printing and etching, like mezzotint. The intended audience for these extravagant works were wealthy, learned men.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11511\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11511\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/iv-a-01.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11511\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2017\/05\/01\/a-new-look-for-circulating-now\/iv-a-01-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/iv-a-01.jpg?fit=1200%2C2392&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,2392\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}\" data-image-title=\"3. Fritz Khan, Der Mensch als Industriepalast (Man as Industrial Palace), 1926\" data-image-description=\"<p>IV-A-01<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/exhibition\/dreamanatomy\/da_g_IV-A-01.html<\/p>\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/iv-a-01.jpg?fit=151%2C300&ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/iv-a-01.jpg?fit=514%2C1024&ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11511 size-full\" title=\"Physician Fritz Kahn published popular science books with informative illustrations\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/iv-a-01.jpg?resize=840%2C1674&ssl=1\" alt=\"Illustration of human biological systems as industrial systems.\" width=\"840\" height=\"1674\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11511\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Der Mensch als Industriepalast, Fritz Kahn, 1926 <br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/101439212\"><em>National Library of Medicine #101439212<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By 1800, much of the fantastical had been removed from medical illustration, as anatomy had transitioned into a scientific discipline. Still, imaginative anatomy continued in academic art, political cartoons, and public health imagery. In this work, German physician Fritz Kahn uses the visual metaphor of a chemical plant to demonstrate the innerworkings of the digestive and respiratory systems.<\/p>\n<p>For more of <em>Dream Anatomy,<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/exhibition\/dream-anatomy\/index.html\">visit the exhibition online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Erika Mills is an exhibit specialist in the Exhibition Program, History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Erika Mills ~ People have studied and speculated about the innerworkings of the body for millennia, but there had<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57991628,"featured_media":25480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12763,2029],"tags":[26371,177,1120627],"class_list":["post-25477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-collections","category-exhibitions","tag-anatomy","tag-art","tag-medical-illustration"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/DA_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3xcDk-6CV","jetpack-related-posts":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57991628"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25477"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25621,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25477\/revisions\/25621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |