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{"id":189,"date":"2013-07-03T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/?p=189"},"modified":"2024-01-26T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T20:13:57","slug":"curators-welcome-benjamin-franklin-on-the-founding-of-the-nations-first-hospital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2013\/07\/03\/curators-welcome-benjamin-franklin-on-the-founding-of-the-nations-first-hospital\/","title":{"rendered":"Franklin and the Nation\u2019s First Hospital"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Michael North<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>A Curator’s Welcome<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/franklinpennhospital.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"116\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/franklinpennhospital\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/franklinpennhospital.jpg?fit=644%2C902&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"644,902\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}\" data-image-title=\"Title page of Some Account of the Pennsylvania Hospital\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/franklinpennhospital.jpg?fit=214%2C300&ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/franklinpennhospital.jpg?fit=644%2C902&ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-116 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/franklinpennhospital.jpg?resize=214%2C300\" alt=\"The title page of Some Account of the Pennsylvania Hospital\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>Here at the National Library of Medicine (NLM), it is my responsibility to oversee the Library\u2019s special collection of Rare Books and Early Manuscripts.\u00a0 It is the largest collection of medically related rare materials in the world and includes over 50,000 printed books dating from 1468 to 1800 and over 100 early manuscripts dating before 1600.<\/p>\n<p>One of the many important items in this collection is <a title=\"Catalog Record\" href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/2554043R\"><i>Some account of the Pennsylvania Hospital: from its first rise, to the beginning of the fifth month, called May, 1754<\/i><\/a><i>,<\/i> written anonymously by Benjamin Franklin and printed in his shop.\u00a0 The book is a report of the Pennsylvania Hospital\u2019s activities during its first three years in operation, spelling outpatient statistics, correspondence, legislation, speeches, newspaper accounts, donations, and expenditures. It was the first hospital in what is now the United States.<\/p>\n<p>In 1750, a number of prominent residents of Philadelphia saw the need for a hospital for the indigent poor, including the mentally ill.\u00a0 Headed up by Quaker physician Thomas Bond and printer Benjamin Franklin, the group lobbied for legislation and raised private donations to found the hospital.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_356\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-356\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/a024099_bw_web.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"356\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2013\/07\/03\/curators-welcome-benjamin-franklin-on-the-founding-of-the-nations-first-hospital\/a024099_bw_web\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/a024099_bw_web.jpg?fit=1536%2C1160&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1160\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}\" data-image-title=\"The Pennsylvania Hospital\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"<p>South East View of the Pennsylvania Hospital, ca. 1850. <\/p>\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/a024099_bw_web.jpg?fit=300%2C227&ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/a024099_bw_web.jpg?fit=840%2C634&ssl=1\" class=\"size-large wp-image-356 \" title=\"South East View of the Pennsylvania Hospital, ca. 1850\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/a024099_bw_web.jpg?resize=584%2C441\" alt=\"An illustration of a large building with three wings surrounded by a brick wall and shaded by trees\" width=\"584\" height=\"441\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">South East View of the Pennsylvania Hospital, ca. 1850<a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/101394075\"><br \/><em>Courtesy National Library of Medicine<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The main goal of the pamphlet is to show the hospital\u2019s benefits to the community and request further donations, even telling readers how to leave a bequest to the hospital in their wills (p. 38).\u00a0 From a chart covering the period between February, 1752 and April, 1754, we see that the Hospital admitted 117 patients: 37 of them with ulcerations of the skin (in an era before antibiotics or germ theory), 18 for \u201clunacy,\u201d and nine for dropsy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/franklinpennhospitalpatients.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"555\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2013\/07\/03\/curators-welcome-benjamin-franklin-on-the-founding-of-the-nations-first-hospital\/franklinpennhospitalpatients-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/franklinpennhospitalpatients.jpg?fit=644%2C902&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"644,902\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}\" data-image-title=\"Pennsylvania Hospital Chart of Patients\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/franklinpennhospitalpatients.jpg?fit=214%2C300&ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/franklinpennhospitalpatients.jpg?fit=644%2C902&ssl=1\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-555\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/franklinpennhospitalpatients.jpg?resize=214%2C300\" alt=\"A page from the text showing a chart of cases of various diseases brough to the hospital and the result of the examination\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><a title=\"Digital Resource Record\" href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/2554043R\">This book<\/a> is just one of many recently scanned by the National Library of Medicine as part of an ongoing digitization project focusing on the Library\u2019s early Americana collection called \u201cMedicine in the Americas.\u201d\u00a0 Medicine in the Americas is in progress, and to date over 7,500 early American monographs from NLM\u2019s collection dating from 1610 to 1865 have been scanned and are available to you on NLM\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/collections.nlm.nih.gov\">Digital Collections<\/a> site and on the <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/medicineintheamericas\">Internet Archive<\/a>.\u00a0 The project has been funded in part by a grant from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sloan.org\/\">Alfred P. Sloan Foundation<\/a>, as part of a larger grant for $1.2 million to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.medicalheritage.org\">Medical Heritage Library<\/a> (MHL), a digital library collaborative among some of the world\u2019s leading medical libraries of which NLM is a part.<\/p>\n<p>I look forward to sharing more stories about this collection in the coming months and years, including news about recent acquisitions, conservation, digitization, and special events. I hope that people with an interest will explore the History of Medicine Division\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/hmd\">website<\/a> and its many <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/digitalprojects.html\">digital projects<\/a>.\u00a0 Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or comments at northm@mail.nih.gov.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/michael-j-north1.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"738\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2013\/07\/03\/curators-welcome-benjamin-franklin-on-the-founding-of-the-nations-first-hospital\/michael-j-north-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/michael-j-north1.jpg?fit=268%2C351&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"268,351\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"5.6","credit":"","camera":"NIKON D800","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1372328096","copyright":"","focal_length":"58","iso":"320","shutter_speed":"0.016666666666667","title":""}\" data-image-title=\"Michael J North\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/michael-j-north1.jpg?fit=229%2C300&ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/michael-j-north1.jpg?fit=268%2C351&ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-738\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/michael-j-north1.jpg?resize=80%2C105\" alt=\"Michael J. North in the incuna\" width=\"80\" height=\"105\" \/><\/a>Michael J. North is the Head of Rare Books and Early Manuscripts in the History of Medicine Division at the National Library of Medicine.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Michael North A Curator’s Welcome Here at the National Library of Medicine (NLM), it is my responsibility to oversee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19605840,"featured_media":850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12763,4940351,347145303],"tags":[411245,8055,2290,42329,106484,38746,5563],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-collections","category-prints-photographs","category-rare-books-journals","tag-1700s","tag-america","tag-architecture","tag-benjamin-franklin","tag-digitization","tag-hospitals","tag-legislation"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/a024099_pennsylvania-hospital-feature.jpg?fit=929%2C357&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3xcDk-33","jetpack-related-posts":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19605840"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8462,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions\/8462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |