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{"id":17494,"date":"2019-09-19T11:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T15:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/?p=17494"},"modified":"2019-09-18T16:47:45","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T20:47:45","slug":"hosting-the-congress-for-the-history-of-pharmacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2019\/09\/19\/hosting-the-congress-for-the-history-of-pharmacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Hosting the Congress for the History of Pharmacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Laura Hartman<\/em> ~<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"17515\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2019\/09\/19\/hosting-the-congress-for-the-history-of-pharmacy\/pharmacy-img_7962c\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?fit=1600%2C1084&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1084\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pharmacy-IMG_7962c\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?fit=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?fit=840%2C569&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-17515 size-medium\" title=\"Laura Hartman speaks to attendees from the 44th International Congress for the History of Pharmacy \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?resize=300%2C203&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A group of people stand around a display of books on tables.\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?resize=768%2C520&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?resize=1024%2C694&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?resize=840%2C569&amp;ssl=1 840w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7962c.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>On September 5, 2019, NLM welcomed twenty attendees from the 44th International Congress for the History of Pharmacy for a tour of the Library and its historical treasures.\u00a0 The Congress was co-sponsored by the <a href=\"https:\/\/aihp.org\/\">American Institute for the History of Pharmacy<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/histpharm.org\/\">International Society for the History of Pharmacy<\/a> and supported by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usp.org\/\">U.S. Pharmacopoeial Convention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Rare book librarians offered the group an overview of seminal medical books and manuscripts in the NLM\u2019s Incunabula Room, including Elizabeth Blackwell\u2019s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/2449056R\">A Curious Herbal: Containing Five Hundred Cuts, of the Most Useful Plants, which are Now Used in the Practice of Physick<\/a><\/em> (London, 1737-1739), arguably the most beautiful hand-painted <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/category\/series\/curious-herbals\/\">herbal<\/a> in the NLM collection.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"840\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/19\\\/hosting-the-congress-for-the-history-of-pharmacy\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:&quot;52242398&quot;}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 840px; height: 430px;\" data-original-width=\"840\" data-original-height=\"430\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 291px; height: 430px;\" data-original-width=\"291\" data-original-height=\"430\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2013\/08\/30\/the-red-poppy-a-curious-herbal\/redpoppy\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"287\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"426\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1527\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/redpoppy.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1078,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS REBEL T2i&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1347890099&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;40&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Red Poppy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/redpoppy.jpg?fit=202%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/redpoppy.jpg?fit=690%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/redpoppy.jpg?w=287&#038;h=426&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"287\" height=\"426\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"287\" data-original-height=\"426\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Red Poppy\" alt=\"A bontanical illustration of the red popy, hand-colored engraving.\" style=\"width: 287px; height: 426px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Poppy in A Curious Herbal by Elizabeth Blackwell, vol. 1, 1737 <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 271px; height: 430px;\" data-original-width=\"271\" data-original-height=\"430\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2019\/09\/19\/hosting-the-congress-for-the-history-of-pharmacy\/curious-2449056r\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"267\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"426\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"17514\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/curious-2449056R.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"752,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"curious-2449056R\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Engraved on folio copper plates after drawings taken from the Life.&lt;br \/&gt; To which is added a short descriptions of the plants and their common use in Physick.&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/curious-2449056R.jpg?fit=188%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/curious-2449056R.jpg?fit=642%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/curious-2449056R.jpg?w=267&#038;h=426&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/curious-2449056R.jpg?w=752&amp;ssl=1 752w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/curious-2449056R.jpg?resize=188%2C300&amp;ssl=1 188w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/curious-2449056R.jpg?resize=642%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 642w\" width=\"267\" height=\"426\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"267\" data-original-height=\"426\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"curious-2449056R\" alt=\"A title page in Serif and italic type.\" style=\"width: 267px; height: 426px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Title page of A Curious Herbal by Elizabeth Blackwell, vol. 1, 1737 <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 278px; height: 430px;\" data-original-width=\"278\" data-original-height=\"430\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2017\/06\/29\/harry-potters-world-and-the-nlm-herb-garden\/foxglove-101456752\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"274\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"426\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"11940\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/foxglove-101456752.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"773,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Foxglove\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt; http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/101456752&lt;br \/&gt; Plate 16 from Elizabeth Blackwell&#8217;s A curious herbal.&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/foxglove-101456752.jpg?fit=193%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/foxglove-101456752.jpg?fit=660%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/foxglove-101456752.jpg?w=274&#038;h=426&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"274\" height=\"426\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"274\" data-original-height=\"426\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Foxglove\" alt=\"Illustration of the flower, fruit, and seed of a foxglove plant.\" style=\"width: 274px; height: 426px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Digitalis in A Curious Herbal by Elizabeth Blackwell, 1737 <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>The group also learned about Marshall Nirenberg\u2019s Nobel Prize and <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2014\/09\/16\/preserving-nirenbergs-genetic-code-chart\/\">Genetic Code Chart<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/fdanj.nlm.nih.gov\/\">FDA Notices of Judgement database<\/a> and the variety of resources available in <a href=\"https:\/\/collections.nlm.nih.gov\/\">NLM Digital Collections<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The highlight of the morning was a presentation by John Parascandola, PhD, Congress Program Chair, former Chief, History of Medicine Division (1983\u20131992), and author of <em>King of Poisons: a History of Arsenic<\/em> (Potomac Books, 2012), on a selection of historical pharmaceutical materials from the collections.\u00a0 Attendees enjoyed viewing <a href=\"https:\/\/collections.nlm.nih.gov\/bookviewer?PID=nlm:nlmuid-9412223-bk#page\/416\/mode\/thumb\">hand-colored depictions<\/a> of the male and female mandragora (mandrakes) in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2015\/07\/09\/medieval-herbals-in-movable-type\/\">Gart der Gesundheit<\/a><\/em> (<em>Garden of Health<\/em>) (Mainz, 28 Mar. 1485), and were intrigued to see original <a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/101461410\">pharmaceutical postcards<\/a>, prints, and <a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/101439066\">posters<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Parascandola and NLM staff also showed the group the 1st edition of the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/2567001R\">U.S. Pharmacopoeia<\/a><\/em> (Washington, DC, 1820), which will celebrate the 200th anniversary of its publication next year, and Carl Wilhelm Scheele\u2019s <em>Chemische Abhandlung von der Luft und dem Feuer<\/em> <em>(Chemical Investigation of Air and Fire<\/em>) (Uppsala, 1777), which details his discovery of oxygen.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"840\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/19\\\/hosting-the-congress-for-the-history-of-pharmacy\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:&quot;52242398&quot;}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 840px; height: 445px;\" data-original-width=\"840\" data-original-height=\"445\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 592px; height: 445px;\" data-original-width=\"592\" data-original-height=\"445\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2019\/09\/19\/hosting-the-congress-for-the-history-of-pharmacy\/pharmacy-img_7996\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"588\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"441\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"17516\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Dr. Parascandola speaks to attendees from the 44th International Congress for the History of Pharmacy\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;pharmacy-IMG_7996&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg?fit=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg?fit=840%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg?w=588&#038;h=441&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacy-IMG_7996.jpg?resize=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1 840w\" width=\"588\" height=\"441\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"588\" data-original-height=\"441\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Dr. Parascandola speaks to attendees from the 44th International Congress for the History of Pharmacy\" alt=\"A group of people stand around a display of books on tables.\" style=\"width: 588px; height: 441px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 248px; height: 445px;\" data-original-width=\"248\" data-original-height=\"445\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2019\/09\/19\/hosting-the-congress-for-the-history-of-pharmacy\/pharmacopia-2567001r\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"244\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"441\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"17520\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1699,3069\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"The Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America,1820\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;By the authority of the medical societies and colleges.&lt;br \/&gt; pharmacopia-2567001R&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg?fit=166%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg?fit=567%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg?w=244&#038;h=441&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg?w=1699&amp;ssl=1 1699w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg?resize=166%2C300&amp;ssl=1 166w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg?resize=768%2C1387&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg?resize=567%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 567w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pharmacopia-2567001R.jpg?resize=840%2C1517&amp;ssl=1 840w\" width=\"244\" height=\"441\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"244\" data-original-height=\"441\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"The Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America,1820\" alt=\"A title page with library markings.\" style=\"width: 244px; height: 441px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 840px; height: 376px;\" data-original-width=\"840\" data-original-height=\"376\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 840px; height: 376px;\" data-original-width=\"840\" data-original-height=\"376\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2018\/05\/07\/facts-and-inferences-digitizing-shadows-from-the-walls-of-death-part-1\/23_0234555_feature\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"836\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"372\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"14518\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/23_0234555_feature.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Wallpaper sample in Shadows from the Walls of Death\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;23_0234555_feature&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/23_0234555_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/23_0234555_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/23_0234555_feature.jpg?w=836&#038;h=372&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"836\" height=\"372\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"836\" data-original-height=\"372\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Wallpaper sample in Shadows from the Walls of Death\" alt=\"Gold stars and suns on an aqua background.\" style=\"width: 836px; height: 372px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>Dr. Parascandola concluded his remarks with comments on the rise of arsenic as a base for green and blue pigments in common products, such as clothing, wallpaper, and artificial flowers.\u00a0 As a representation of this chapter in the history of medicine and public health, he showed the group NLM\u2019s recently encapsulated copy of toxic wallpaper samples, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/0234555\">Shadows from the Walls of Death<\/a><\/em> (Lansing, 1874), while NLM Contract Conservator Kristi Wright offered her perspectives on the <a href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2019\/01\/03\/closing-the-book-on-shadows-from-the-walls-of-death\/\">encapsulation process<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>The\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/\"><em>NLM<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0and its\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/hmd\/\"><em>History of Medicine Division<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0are\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/hmd\/about\/visitus.html\"><em>open to the public<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (EST) Monday thru Friday except for\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/about\/holiday.html\"><em>Federal holidays<\/em><\/a><em>. We warmly welcome visitors and anyone who would wish to request a tour of our collections and exhibitions. Contact us at (301) 402-8878 or at\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/support.nlm.nih.gov\/ics\/support\/KBList.asp?folderID=150&amp;from=\"><em>NLM Customer Support<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Laura Hartman ~ On September 5, 2019, NLM welcomed twenty attendees from the 44th International Congress for the History<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19605840,"featured_media":17502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Hosting the Congress for the History of Pharmacy","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12763,2029,103,4940351],"tags":[6200,626134,149,393736],"class_list":["post-17494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-collections","category-exhibitions","category-news","category-prints-photographs","tag-drugs","tag-herbals","tag-hosting","tag-rare-books"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/IMG_7996_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3xcDk-4ya","jetpack-related-posts":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19605840"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17494"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17506,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17494\/revisions\/17506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}