1605 lines
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1605 lines
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<article id="post-9379" class="post-9379 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-collections category-rare-books-journals tag-alcohol tag-botanical-illustration tag-food tag-herbals tag-plants tag-recipes">
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<img width="600" height="280" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/101456886_feature.jpg?resize=600%2C280&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A botanical Illustration of a Dandelion flower." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="20946" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/101456886_feature-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/101456886_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="101456886_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/101456886_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/101456886_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&ssl=1" />
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<h1 class="entry-title">The Dandelion</h1>
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<div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><svg class="icon icon-standard" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#standard"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2016-06-07T11:00:14-04:00">June 7, 2016</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <svg class="icon icon-user" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#user"></use> </svg><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <svg class="icon icon-category" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#category"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/" rel="category tag">Collections</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/rare-books-journals/" rel="category tag">Rare Books & Journals</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <svg class="icon icon-edit" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#edit"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/#comments">11 comments</a></span></div>
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<p><em>By Anne Rothfeld ~</em></p>
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<figure id="attachment_9382" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9382" style="width: 199px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101456886.png?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="9382" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/attachment/101456886/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101456886.png?fit=795%2C1200&ssl=1" data-orig-size="795,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="101456886" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Leontodon taraxacum<br />
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NLM #101456886</p>
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" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101456886.png?fit=199%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101456886.png?fit=678%2C1024&ssl=1" class="wp-image-9382 size-medium" title="Leontodon taraxacum" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101456886.png?resize=199%2C300&ssl=1" alt="A botanical Illustration of a Dandelion" width="199" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-9382" class="wp-caption-text"><em>Leontodon taraxacum</em><br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101456886"><em>National Library of Medicine #101456886</em></a></figcaption></figure>
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<p>The dandelion—a quaint, yellow-flowered, perennial herb loathed by homeowners and gardeners—was once praised for its many useful properties: its roots for medicinal remedies; its flowers for wine; its bitter, earthy leaves for cooking. Similar to chicory, the dandelion’s stalk stands tall with its sweet-smelling flower head, which turns into a downy ball of seeds to be carried off with the wind. Its roots have a milky, bitter juice.</p>
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<p>Its name comes from the Latin <em>Dens Leonis</em>; the French translation of which is <em>dent de lion</em>, meaning lion’s teeth, perhaps describing the plant’s tooth-like leaves. The English changed this phrase to dandelion. A folk name is <em>piss en lit</em> (“piss in the night”) or in English sometimes “piss-a-bed” or similar because dandelion tonics have strong diuretic properties.</p>
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<figure id="attachment_9381" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9381" style="width: 188px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2556052r.png?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="9381" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/2556052r/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2556052r.png?fit=750%2C1200&ssl=1" data-orig-size="750,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="2556052R" data-image-description="<p>DANDELION.<br />
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LEONTODON FARAXACUM<br />
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This plant is well known by the vulgar name of<br />
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piss-a-bed, has many long and deep gashed leaves<br />
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lying. on the ground round about the head of the<br />
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root, ends of the leaf looking downwards towards<br />
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the root ; the middle rib is white and when broken<br />
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there runs out a green bitter milk : has many slender weak naked foot stalks, every one of them bearing at the top one large yellow flower, which terminates into a round green ball filled with down,<br />
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which is blown away by the wind when ripe, leaving the seed.</p>
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" data-image-caption="<p>Dandelion in A new and complete American medical family herbal, 1814<br />
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NLM #2556052R</p>
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||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2556052r.png?fit=188%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2556052r.png?fit=640%2C1024&ssl=1" class="wp-image-9381 size-medium" title="Piss-a-bed" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2556052r.png?resize=188%2C300&ssl=1" alt="A rough engraving of a Dandelion plant." width="188" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-9381" class="wp-caption-text">Dandelion in <em>A new and complete American medical family herbal</em>, 1814<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/2556052R"><em>National Library of Medicine #2556052R</em></a></figcaption></figure>
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||
<p>Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. For centuries, the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems. The dandelion arrived in the Americas at the time of the Mayflower.</p>
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<p>Bees and other pollinating insects love dandelions. The flower heads consist of tube-like florets, each containing nectar and pollen. Although seen as a weed, it can make a good companion plant in the home garden. Its deep roots pull up nutrients for plants with shallower roots, and add nitrogen and minerals to soil.</p>
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<p>Dandelions grew alongside vegetables and herbs in home gardens to create remedies from the discomfort of many ailments: baldness, toothaches, fevers, weakness, lethargy, and depression; and as a food commodity. In his sixteenth-century book, <a href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma992296933406676"><em>Garden of Health</em></a>, William Langham, a physician and herbalist, wrote a preparation for baldness:</p>
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<blockquote><p>“The [dandelion] juice often applied, layeth downe the staring of the haire of the eybrowes, and causeth newe haires to grow.”</p></blockquote>
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<p>Tonics and teas made from dandelion roots resulted in a gentle, nutritional diuretic that aided digestion and helped the body remove toxins from the liver and bloodstream. It was believed that the bitter root stimulated salivary and gastric juices and improved bile flow to alleviate any blocks or inflammations in the body.</p>
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<figure id="attachment_9170" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9170" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/page02b.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="9170" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/04/14/some-of-the-most-beautiful-herbals/page02b/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/page02b.jpg?fit=2288%2C3597&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2288,3597" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"5","credit":"","camera":"Canon EOS REBEL T2i","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1347890225","copyright":"","focal_length":"40","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0.016666666666667","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Dens Leonis Taraxacum" data-image-description="<p>Plate 1</p>
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" data-image-caption="<p>Dandelion in A Curious Herbal, 1737<br />
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NLM# 101456746</p>
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||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/page02b.jpg?fit=191%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/page02b.jpg?fit=651%2C1024&ssl=1" class="wp-image-9170 size-large" title="Dens Leonis" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/page02b.jpg?resize=650%2C1022&ssl=1" alt="Colored botanical illustration of a dandelion plant." width="650" height="1022" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-9170" class="wp-caption-text">Dandelion in <a href="https://ceb.nlm.nih.gov/proj/ttp/blackwell-gallery.html"><em>A Curious Herbal</em></a>, 1737<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101456746"><em>National Library of Medicine # 101456746</em></a></figcaption></figure>
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<p>Nicholas Culpeper, an English botanist, herbalist, and physician, described in his 1789 book <a href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma992489733406676"><em>Culpeper’s English Physician and Complete Herbal</em></a>, the dandelion’s qualities of removing obstructions in the liver, gallbladder and the spleen:</p>
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<blockquote><p>“…it wonderfully openeth the passages of urine, both in young and old; it powerfully cleanseth aposthumes, and inward tumours in the urinary passages, and, by during the temperate quality, doth afterwards heal them; for which purpose the decoction of the roots and leaves in white wine, or the leaves chopped as pot-herbs with a few alisanders, and boiled in their broth, is very effectual.</p></blockquote>
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<p>John Gerard, a seventeenth-century botanist and herbalist, observed what is still true today, that dandelions are found in in great numbers meadows, gardens, and alongside highways. He wrote about dandelion remedies in his book <a href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma992379363406676"><em>The Herball</em></a>, published in London in 1630:</p>
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||
<blockquote><p>“Boiled, it strengthens the weake stomacke, and eaten raw it stops the bellie and helps the Dysentery, especially being boyled with Lentils; The juice drunke is good against the involuntary effusion of seed; boyled in vinegar, it is good against the paine that troubles some in making of water [urinating];”</p></blockquote>
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<p>In the late spring, dandelion wine was made to drink in the autumn and winter. Ladies drank the sweet and light wine as a digestive. The drink was celebrated in 1957 as part of American culture in Ray Bradbury’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandelion_Wine">famous novel</a>, and recipes can still be <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=ray+bradbury+dandelion+wine#q=dandelion+wine+recipe">easily found</a> on many popular online recipe sites.</p>
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<p>Here is a basic recipe for the twenty-first century cook (from <a href="https://www.almanac.com/recipe/dent-de-lion-wine" target="_blank" rel="noopener">almanac.com</a>),</p>
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<blockquote><p>Pick two quarts of dandelion blossoms (check for bugs!) and snip off the stem and collar. Rinse in cool water. Place dandelion petals in a large pan and cover with four quarts of water. Boil for twenty minutes. While boiling, cut two oranges and two lemons into small pieces and place into a bowl. Pour the hot liquid and petals over oranges and lemons. Allow the mixture to cool to room temperature. Add one yeast cake [equivalent to about 2-1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast (or one 1/4-ounce package)] and let stand for 48 hours. Strain mixture through cheesecloth, squeezing to remove juice. Return the mixture to a bowl and add three and one-half pounds of sugar. Stir well to dissolve. Pour liquid into a glass cider jug and cover with lid. Gently screw on the lid. Let stand for six weeks. Strain and bottle. Age for about six months. Makes about five, four-fifths wine bottles.</p></blockquote>
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||
<figure id="attachment_9383" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9383" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101485225.png?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="9383" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/attachment/101485225/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101485225.png?fit=676%2C576&ssl=1" data-orig-size="676,576" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="101485225" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Dandelion in The American practice abridged, or The family physician: being the scientific system of medicine, 1846<br />
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NLM #101485225</p>
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||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101485225.png?fit=300%2C256&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101485225.png?fit=676%2C576&ssl=1" class="wp-image-9383 size-medium" title="Dandelion" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/101485225.png?resize=300%2C256&ssl=1" alt="Engraving of Dandelion. (Leontodon Taraxacum) " width="300" height="256" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-9383" class="wp-caption-text">Dandelion in <em>The American practice abridged, or The family physician: being the scientific system of medicine</em>, 1846<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101485225"><em>National Library of Medicine #101485225</em></a></figcaption></figure>
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||
<p>Another common culinary use is roasting dandelion roots for a caffeine free coffee substitute. Similar in taste as coffee made from chicory, dandelion roots contain more antioxidants and nutrients than regular coffee. To make dandelion root coffee, thoroughly scrub and rinse the roots. Once dry, place on a baking sheet and slowly bake them for four hours at 150 degrees. Grind room-temperature roots in a blender or food processor. Store in covered jar until used. To make the coffee, add one heaping teaspoon of roasted roots to one cup of boiled water, and let seep for about three minutes. Strain while pouring the coffee into a cup and serve. Add cream and/or sugar to taste.</p>
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||
<p>Dandelions have been eaten for centuries because the leaves contain numerous vitamins and minerals, including iron, potassium, and calcium. Add young unblemished <a href="https://nccih.nih.gov/health/dandelion">dandelion leaves</a> to salads and smoothies. Substitute them for other leafy greens, including spinach, endive, mustard, and collards. Macerating the leaves in water pulls out some of the leaves’ bitterness. Sauté larger leaves with olive oil, onion, garlic, salt, lemon, and add to pesto, pastas, omelets, soups, and savory pies.</p>
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||
<p><em>Anne Rothfeld, PhD, is a librarian and historian in the History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine.</em></p>
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<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/91d14bba0b918cb3a1018654c9156c89?s=56&d=mm&r=pg' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/91d14bba0b918cb3a1018654c9156c89?s=112&d=mm&r=pg 2x' class='avatar avatar-56 photo' height='56' width='56' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">edward violante</b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div><!-- .comment-author -->
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/#comment-31661"><time datetime="2016-06-07T11:29:45-04:00">June 7, 2016 at 11:29 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>My uncle was a very good cook.He periodically made dandelion salad for us and it was quite good.He believed in home grown vegetables/fruit as preferred over anything from the store.</p>
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<div class="reply"><a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/?replytocom=31661#respond" data-commentid="31661" data-postid="9379" data-belowelement="div-comment-31661" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to edward violante" aria-label="Reply to edward violante">Reply</a></div> </article><!-- .comment-body -->
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<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/73076457ffbda79ef0d169146708c56a?s=56&d=mm&r=pg' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/73076457ffbda79ef0d169146708c56a?s=112&d=mm&r=pg 2x' class='avatar avatar-56 photo' height='56' width='56' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn"><a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" class="url" rel="ugc">Circulating Now</a></b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div><!-- .comment-author -->
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/#comment-31667"><time datetime="2016-06-07T16:14:38-04:00">June 7, 2016 at 4:14 PM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Thanks for sharing these memories!</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/#comment-31672"><time datetime="2016-06-08T11:53:20-04:00">June 8, 2016 at 11:53 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Thank you for the great article. It was very interesting, and I’ll start paying more attention to dandelions!</p>
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<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/73076457ffbda79ef0d169146708c56a?s=56&d=mm&r=pg' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/73076457ffbda79ef0d169146708c56a?s=112&d=mm&r=pg 2x' class='avatar avatar-56 photo' height='56' width='56' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn"><a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" class="url" rel="ugc">Circulating Now</a></b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div><!-- .comment-author -->
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/#comment-31673"><time datetime="2016-06-08T11:57:59-04:00">June 8, 2016 at 11:57 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Glad you enjoyed it! Thanks for reading.</p>
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<img alt='' src='https://graph.facebook.com/v2.2/129868157435946/picture?type=large&_md5=541cc3f5e6a40a1c3932bfad8ccd3dff' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5df3d3915891bd9628ff63032fb338e1?s=112&d=mm&r=pg 2x' class='avatar avatar-56 photo' height='56' width='56' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Miles Reyes</b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div><!-- .comment-author -->
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/#comment-31749"><time datetime="2016-06-15T19:53:31-04:00">June 15, 2016 at 7:53 PM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Wow, whoever put the numbers under the pictures deserves a raise.</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/#comment-31750"><time datetime="2016-06-15T19:59:09-04:00">June 15, 2016 at 7:59 PM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Thanks for the props. So glad you appreciate it!</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/07/the-dandelion/#comment-67170"><time datetime="2019-02-26T03:52:07-05:00">February 26, 2019 at 3:52 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Similar in taste as coffee made from chicory, dandelion roots contain more antioxidants and nutrients than regular coffee. To make dandelion root coffee, thoroughly scrub and rinse the roots. Thanks for sharing</p>
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Pingback: <a href="https://www.midatlanticgarden.com/how-to-kill-control-dandelions-in-your-lawn/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">How To Kill & Control Dandelions In Your Lawn | Mid Atlantic Gardening</a> </div>
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Pingback: The Dandelion – What Is It Good For? A Lot - Quirky Science </div>
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Pingback: <a href="https://tea-house.org/comment-faire-du-the-au-pissenlit-recettes-et-avantages/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Comment faire du thé au pissenlit – Recettes et avantages - Tea House</a> </div>
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Pingback: <a href="https://becomingjessi.com/2024/04/05/an-herb-with-a-bad-rep-national-dandelion-day/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">An herb with a bad rep: National Dandelion Day – A little bit of this, A little bit of that</a> </div>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a>
|
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a>
|
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a>
|
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="food (33 items)">food</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="France (29 items)">France</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/mental-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5004 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.8pt;" aria-label="mental health (30 items)">mental health</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (39 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.733333333333pt;" aria-label="race (34 items)">race</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women's History (66 items)">Women's History</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div>
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</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/'> January 2015 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/11/'> November 2014 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/'> September 2014 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option>
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event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcompocket', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtelegram', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20250305#ver=20250305' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
|
||
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' );
|
||
const watchReply = function() {
|
||
// Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice.
|
||
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) {
|
||
// Cache the Core function.
|
||
addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm;
|
||
const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' );
|
||
const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' );
|
||
|
||
function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
const url = new URL( iframe.src );
|
||
if ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue )
|
||
} else {
|
||
url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' );
|
||
}
|
||
if( iframe.src !== url.href ) {
|
||
iframe.src = url.href;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( false );
|
||
} );
|
||
|
||
addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( parentId );
|
||
return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments );
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply );
|
||
// In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces.
|
||
document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply );
|
||
|
||
|
||
const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
|
||
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
|
||
if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId;
|
||
|
||
// Change height for the matching comment iframe
|
||
for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) {
|
||
const iframe = commentIframes[i];
|
||
const url = new URL(iframe.src);
|
||
const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id');
|
||
if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) {
|
||
iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px';
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|