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|
||
<a href="/help/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="user_guide">
|
||
User Guide
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F25536022%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F25536022%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 25536022 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 25536022"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="d9f3d525ed3603302cfde2f4588c7c3d2dcfaf72525ac986c1085fb490e3b493"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="25536022">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004504.pub4"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3058&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=25536022&db=pubmed&nlmid=100909747"
|
||
title="See full text options at Wiley"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Wiley"
|
||
data-ga-label="25536022"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--media.wiley.com-assets-7331-42-Cochrane_Library_Logo_RGB_120x30.jpg" alt="Wiley full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Wiley
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/25536022/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=25536022&db=pubmed&nlmid=100909747"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="25536022"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/25536022/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/25536022/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="25536022" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F25536022%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="PNN5XRoGYcqRXYfT9Dn6vKjkSVsBlAQU6AxaAHR2yNdlRplJMW08ZSPYqZaNeboe"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2014 Dec 23;2014(12):CD004504.</span>
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Herbal medicine for low-back pain
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<h1 class="heading-title">
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Herbal medicine for low-back pain
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</h1>
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<div class="short-citation">
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<span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Hanna Oltean</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span>
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2014 Dec 23;2014(12):CD004504.</span>
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<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Background:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Low-back pain (LBP) is a common condition and imposes a substantial economic burden upon people living in industrialized societies. A large proportion of people with chronic LBP use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), visit CAM practitioners, or both. Several herbal medicines have been purported for use in treating people with LBP. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2006.
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Objectives:
|
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To determine the effectiveness of herbal medicine for non-specific LBP.
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|
||
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Selection criteria:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining adults (over 18 years of age) suffering from acute, sub-acute, or chronic non-specific LBP. The interventions were herbal medicines which we defined as plants used for medicinal purposes in any form. Primary outcome measures were pain and function.
|
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|
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Data collection and analysis:
|
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|
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|
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A library scientist with the Cochrane Back Review Group conducted the database searches. One review author contacted content experts and acquired relevant citations. We downloaded full references and abstracts of the identified studies and retrieved a hard copy of each study for final inclusion decisions. Two review authors assessed risk of bias, GRADE criteria (GRADE 2004), and CONSORT compliance and a random subset were compared to assessments by a third individual. Two review authors assessed clinical relevance and resolved any disagreements by consensus.
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Main results:
|
||
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|
||
|
||
We included 14 RCTs (2050 participants) in this review. One trial on Solidago chilensis M. (Brazilian arnica) (20 participants) found very low quality evidence of reduction in perception of pain and improved flexibility with application of Brazilian arnica-containing gel twice daily as compared to placebo gel. Capsicum frutescens cream or plaster probably produces more favourable results than placebo in people with chronic LBP (three trials, 755 participants, moderate quality evidence). Based on current evidence, it is not clear whether topical capsicum cream is more beneficial for treating people with acute LBP compared to placebo (one trial, 40 participants, low quality evidence). Another trial found equivalence of C. frutescens cream to a homeopathic ointment (one trial, 161 participants, very low quality evidence). Daily doses of Harpagophytum procumbens (devil's claw), standardized to 50 mg or 100 mg harpagoside, may be better than placebo for short-term improvements in pain and may reduce use of rescue medication (two trials, 315 participants, low quality evidence). Another H. procumbens trial demonstrated relative equivalence to 12.5 mg per day of rofecoxib (Vioxx®) but was of very low quality (one trial, 88 participants, very low quality). Daily doses of Salix alba (white willow bark), standardized to 120 mg or 240 mg salicin, are probably better than placebo for short-term improvements in pain and rescue medication (two trials, 261 participants, moderate quality evidence). An additional trial demonstrated relative equivalence to 12.5 mg per day of rofecoxib (one trial, 228 participants) but was graded as very low quality evidence. S. alba minimally affected platelet thrombosis versus a cardioprotective dose of acetylsalicylate (one trial, 51 participants). One trial (120 participants) examining Symphytum officinale L. (comfrey root extract) found low quality evidence that a Kytta-Salbe comfrey extract ointment is better than placebo ointment for short-term improvements in pain as assessed by VAS. Aromatic lavender essential oil applied by acupressure may reduce subjective pain intensity and improve lateral spine flexion and walking time compared to untreated participants (one trial, 61 participants,very low quality evidence). No significant adverse events were noted within the included trials.
|
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|
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<p>
|
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<strong class="sub-title">
|
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Authors' conclusions:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
C. frutescens (Cayenne) reduces pain more than placebo. Although H. procumbens, S. alba, S. officinale L., S. chilensis, and lavender essential oil also seem to reduce pain more than placebo, evidence for these substances was of moderate quality at best. Additional well-designed large trials are needed to test these herbal medicines against standard treatments. In general, the completeness of reporting in these trials was poor. Trialists should refer to the CONSORT statement extension for reporting trials of herbal medicine interventions.
|
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<div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Conflict of interest statement
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="statement">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">The senior review author, JJG, previously worked as a scientist with a company that produced and sold ingredients reviewed in this Cochrane Review. MVT is a Co‐ordinating Editor of the CBRG and editors are required to conduct at least one Cochrane Review. A Cochrane editor who is a Cochrane Review author is excluded from editorial decisions on the Cochrane Review of which they are contributors. Therefore, this involvement does not seem to be a source of conflict of interest in the Cochrane Collaboration.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
<div class="figures" id="figures">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures-list" id="slides-container"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery">
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<figure class="figure-item "
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itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
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||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="0"
|
||
data-label-slug="1">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9d0/7197042/854a744a5c24/nCD004504-AFig-FIG01.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-0"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="480"
|
||
data-image-height="907"
|
||
data-image-alt="1"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7197042"
|
||
data-figure-id="CD004504-fig-0001">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-0"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9d0/7197042/db851d99e0b1/nCD004504-AFig-FIG01.gif"
|
||
alt="1" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="480">
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<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="907">
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||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
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||
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||
|
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|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Summary of risk of bias for… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Summary of risk of bias for each of the included trials. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
1
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Summary of risk of bias for each of the included trials.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp figures-dialog" id="figures-dialog" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"
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||
data-image-gallery-uid="article-figures" aria-label="Figures Dialog">
|
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<!-- Background of PhotoSwipe.
|
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It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). -->
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">
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<!-- Container that holds slides.
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PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory.
|
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Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. -->
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|
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<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
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<div class="pswp__preloader">
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<div class="pswp__preloader__icn">
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<div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap">
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="linked-articles" id="linked-updated-article">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Update of
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<ul class="item-list usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
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Herbal medicine for low back pain.
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</a>
|
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Gagnier JJ, van Tulder M, Berman B, Bombardier C.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Gagnier JJ, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Apr 19;(2):CD004504. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004504.pub3.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-comments-correction">
|
||
<span class="correction-label citation-part">Update in: </span>
|
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data-ga-label="linked-update">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Dec 23;(12):CD004504. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004504.pub4.</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">16625605</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="correction-label spaced-citation-item citation-part">Updated.</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
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href="/27229681/"
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Wound healing potential of lavender oil by acceleration of granulation and wound contraction through induction of TGF-β in a rat model.
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</a>
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Mori HM, Kawanami H, Kawahata H, Aoki M.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Mori HM, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 May 26;16:144. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1128-7.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">27229681</span></span>
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<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
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<li class="full-docsum">
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<em>Harpagophytum procumbens</em> Inhibits Iron Overload-Induced Oxidative Stress through Activation of <em>Nrf2</em> Signaling in a Rat Model of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.
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|
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Hong JY, Kim H, Lee J, Jeon WJ, Lee YJ, Ha IH.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Hong JY, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Sep 14;2022:3472443. doi: 10.1155/2022/3472443. eCollection 2022.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022.</span>
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Effectiveness and safety of moxibustion treatment for non-specific lower back pain: protocol for a systematic review.
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Leem J, Lee S, Park Y, Seo BK, Cho Y, Kang JW, Lee YJ, Ha IH, Lee HJ, Kim EJ, Lee S, Nam D.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Leem J, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">BMJ Open. 2017 Jun 23;7(6):e014936. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014936.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">BMJ Open. 2017.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">28645963</span></span>
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</div>
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<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
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<a class="docsum-title"
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[Complementary and alternative medicine-An option for chronic pain patients?].
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</a>
|
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Hübner J, Keinki C, Büntzel J.</span>
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Hübner J, et al.</span>
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||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Schmerz. 2023 Jun;37(3):215-227. doi: 10.1007/s00482-023-00719-4. Epub 2023 May 8.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Schmerz. 2023.</span>
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|
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|
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">37154977</span></span>
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|
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<span class="language spaced-citation-item citation-part">German.</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="full-docsum">
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<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
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|
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Clinical Trials, Potential Mechanisms, and Adverse Effects of Arnica as an Adjunct Medication for Pain Management.
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|
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|
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|
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Smith AG, Miles VN, Holmes DT, Chen X, Lei W.</span>
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|
||
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||
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||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Smith AG, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Medicines (Basel). 2021 Oct 9;8(10):58. doi: 10.3390/medicines8100058.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Medicines (Basel). 2021.</span>
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|
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|
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">34677487</span></span>
|
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<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
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<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
|
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|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
<div class="references" id="references">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
References
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div id='top-references-list' class="references-lists-container">
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies included in this review</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 1996 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-2" class="references-list">
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||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Zimpfer CH, Schütt U, Ziegler R. Effectiveness of Harpagophytum procumbens in the treatment of acute low back pain. Phytomedicine 1996;3(1):1‐10.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
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|
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PubMed
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||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 1999 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
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<ol id="top-references-list-3" class="references-list">
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||
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<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Junck H, Breitschwerdt H, Conradt C, Zappe H. Effectiveness of Harpagophytum extract WS 1531 in the treatment of exacerbation of low back pain: a randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1999;16(2):118‐29.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/10101629/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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>
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PubMed
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</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2000 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-4" class="references-list">
|
||
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<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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class="skip-numbering"
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value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Eisenberg E, Balan E, Weinberger T, Luzzati R, Conradt C. Treatment of low back pain exacerbations with willow bark extract: A randomized double‐blind study. American Journal of Medicine 2000;109(1):9‐14.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/10936472/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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PubMed
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||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2001a {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-5" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
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||
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<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Künzel O, Model A, Conradt C, Black A. Treatment of low back pain with a herbal or synthetic anti‐rheumatic: a randomized controlled study. Willow bark extract for low back pain. Rheumatology 2001;40(12):1388‐93.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
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class="reference-link"
|
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href="/11752510/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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PubMed
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</li>
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</ol>
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||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2003 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-6" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Model A, Black A, Pollak S. A randomized double‐blind pilot study comparing Doloteffin and Vioxx® in the treatment of low back pain. Rheumatology 2003;42(1):141‐8.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/12509627/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
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PubMed
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||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2010 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-7" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Weiser T, Beime B. Effectiveness and safety of topical capsaicin cream in the treatment of chronic soft tissue pain. Phytotherapy Research 2010;24(12):1877‐85.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/21104944/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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PubMed
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||
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||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">da Silva 2010 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-8" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
|
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|
||
<li>
|
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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<li
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class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Silva AG, Sousa CPG, Koehler J, Fontana J, Christo AG, Guedes‐Bruni RR. Evaluation of an extract of Brazilian Arnica (Solidago chilensis Meyen, Asteraceae) in treating lumbago. Phytotherapy Research 2010;24(2):283‐7.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
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href="/19827029/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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PubMed
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Frerick 2003 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-9" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Frerick H, Keitel W, Kuhn U, Schmidt S, Bredehorst A, Kuhlmann M. Topical treatment of chronic low back pain with a capsicum plaster. Pain 2003;106(1‐2):59‐64.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/14581111/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="14581111"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
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||
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|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Giannetti 2010 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-10" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
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|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double‐blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2010;44(9):637‐41.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/19460762/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="19460762"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Ginsberg 1987 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-11" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Ginsberg F, Famaey JP. A double‐blind study of topical massage with Rado‐Salil ointment in mechanical low back pain. Journal of International Medical Research 1987;15(3):148‐53.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/2956140/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="2956140"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Keitel 2001 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-12" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Keitel W, Frerick H, Kuhn U, Schmidt U, Kuhlmann M, Bredehoorst A. Capsicum pain plaster in chronic non‐specific low back pain. Arzneimittelforschung 2001;51(11):896‐903.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11765591/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11765591"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Krivoy 2001 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-13" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Krivoy N, Pavlotzky E, Chrubasik S, Eisenberg E, Brook G. Effects of salicis cortex extract on human platelet aggregation. Planta Medica 2001;67(3):209‐12.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11345689/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11345689"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Stam 2001 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-14" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Stam C, Bonnet MS, Haselen RA. The efficacy and safety of a homeopathic gel in the treatment of acute low back pain: a multi‐centre, randomised, double‐blind comparative clinical trial. British Homeopathic Journal 2001;90(1):21‐8.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11212085/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11212085"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Yip 2004 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-15" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Yip YB, Tse SHM. The effectiveness of relaxation acupoint stimulation and acupressure with aromatic lavender essential oil for non‐specific low back pain in Hong Kong: a randomised controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2004;12(1):28‐37.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/15130569/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="15130569"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies excluded from this review</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Blank 1970 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-17" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Blank K. Observation on the hitherto little known use of opino‐gel. Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin 1970;46(17):893‐4.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/4251686/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="4251686"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Buttermann 2012 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-18" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Buttermann GR. Intradiscal injection therapy for degenerative chronic discogenic low back pain with end plate Modic changes. Spine Journal 2012;12(2):176‐7.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/22405620/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="22405620"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Carragee 2011 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-19" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Carragee EJ. Intradiscal treatment of back pain. Spine Journal 2011;11(2):97‐9.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/21296291/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="21296291"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2001b {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-20" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Künzel O, Black A, Conradt C, Kerschbaumer F. Potential economic impact of using a proprietary willow bark extract in outpatient treatment of low back pain: an open non‐randomized study. Phytomedicine 2001;8(4):241‐51.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11515713/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11515713"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2002a {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-21" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Pollak S. Pain management with herbal antirheumatic drugs. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 2002;152(7‐8):198‐203.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/12017748/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="12017748"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2002b {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-22" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Pollak S, Conradt C. Clinical trial of willow bark extract. We have by no means compared apples and pears. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 2002;144(9):10.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11921642/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11921642"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2002c {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-23" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Chrubasik S, Pollak S. Clinical trial of willow bark extract. We have by no means compared apples and pears.. MMW Fortschr Med 2002;144(9):10.
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PubMed
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2002d {published data only}</h5>
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Chrubasik S, Thanner J, Künzel O, Conradt C, Black A, Pollak S. Comparison of outcome measures during treatment with the proprietary Harpagophytum extract Doloteffin® in patients with pain in the lower back, knee or hip. Phytomedicine 2002;9(3):181‐94.
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<a
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PubMed
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<div class="refs-list">
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||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2004 {published data only}</h5>
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<ol id="top-references-list-25" class="references-list">
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Chrubasik S, Frerick H. Treatment of chronic non‐specific low back pain with Capsicum superior to placebo?. Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 2004;9(1):21‐22.
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||
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<div class="refs-list">
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||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2005 {published data only}</h5>
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||
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<ol id="top-references-list-26" class="references-list">
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||
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value="1">
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Chrubasik S, Künzel O, Thanner J, Conradt J, Black A. A 1‐year follow‐up after a pilot study with Doloteffin for low back pain. Phytomedicine 2005;12(1‐2):1‐9.
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|
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<a
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|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="15693701"
|
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>
|
||
PubMed
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|
||
</div>
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|
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|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2006 {published data only}</h5>
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<ol id="top-references-list-27" class="references-list">
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value="1">
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Chrubasik S, Chrubasik C, Wiesner L, Conradt C. Effectiveness and safety of a rose hip and seed powder in the treatment of low back pain. Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 2006;11:11.
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||
</div>
|
||
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|
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2007 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
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||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-28" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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class="skip-numbering"
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value="1">
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Chrubasik S, Chrubasik C, Künzel O, Black A. Patient‐perceived benefit during one year of treatment with Doloteffin. Phytomedicine 2007;14(6):371‐6.
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<a
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|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="17521896"
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>
|
||
PubMed
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|
||
</div>
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|
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|
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<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chrubasik 2008 {published data only}</h5>
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|
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|
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|
||
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<ol id="top-references-list-29" class="references-list">
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|
||
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|
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class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Chrubasik C, Wiesner L, Black A, Müller‐Ladner U, Chrubasik S. A one‐year survey on the use of a power from rosa canina lito in acute exacerbations of chronic pain. Phytotherapy Research 2008;22(9):1141‐8.
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|
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href="/18729248/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
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data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="18729248"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Corrigan 2005 {published data only}</h5>
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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<ol id="top-references-list-30" class="references-list">
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|
||
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||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Corrigan D, Chrubasik S. Harpagophytum procumbens (devil's claw) extract for low back pain shows few adverse effects in 1‐year follow‐up. Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 2005;10(2):112‐3.
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|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Gensthaler 2000 {published data only}</h5>
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|
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|
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-31" class="references-list">
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|
||
<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
Gensthaler BM. Willow bark extract relieves low back pain. Pharmazeutische Zeitung 2000;145(48):41‐2.
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Gobel 2001 {published data only}</h5>
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-32" class="references-list">
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||
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value="1">
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||
|
||
Göbel H, Heinze A, Ingwersen M, Niederberger U, Gerber D. Effects of Harpagophytum procumbens LI 174 (devil's claw) on sensory, motor und vascular muscle reagibility in the treatment of unspecific back pain. Schmerz 2001;15(1):10‐8.
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|
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|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
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data-ga-action="11810324"
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hansen 2007 {published data only}</h5>
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|
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-33" class="references-list">
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|
||
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Hansen TM, Hansen B. The effect of aromatherapy on health complaints. A randomised, controlled trial. International Journal of Essential Oil Therapeutics 2007;1(2):67‐71.
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|
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||
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|
||
</div>
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Harden 2000 {published data only}</h5>
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<ol id="top-references-list-34" class="references-list">
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|
||
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Harden RN, Argoff C. A review of three commonly prescribed skeletal muscle relaxants. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 2000;15(2):63‐6.
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href="/22388444/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="22388444"
|
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|
||
PubMed
|
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||
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|
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||
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||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
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|
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|
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
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|
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hemmilä 1997 {published data only}</h5>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-35" class="references-list">
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|
||
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value="1">
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Hemmilä HM, Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi SM, Levoska S, Puska P. Does folk medicine work? A randomized clinical trial on patients with prolonged back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1997;78(6):571‐7.
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<a
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href="/9196462/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
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data-ga-category="reference"
|
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data-ga-action="9196462"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hogeboom 2001 {published data only}</h5>
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|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-36" class="references-list">
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|
||
<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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value="1">
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Hogeboom CJ, Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC. Variation in diagnosis and treatment of chronic low back pain by traditional Chinese medicine acupuncturists. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2001;9(3):154‐66.
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|
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<a
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|
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href="/11926429/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11926429"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Jiang 1986 {published data only}</h5>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-37" class="references-list">
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|
||
<li>
|
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Jiang WZ, Zhou W, Zhao YG, Li YM, Zheng GC, Meng WC, et al. Treatment of discogenic back and leg pain based on differentiation of symptom‐complex according to traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1986;6(4):267‐72.
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|
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<a
|
||
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|
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|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="2955173"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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|
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Kong 2012 {published data only}</h5>
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<ol id="top-references-list-38" class="references-list">
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|
||
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|
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Kong LJ, Fang M, Zhan HS, Yuan WA, Tao JM, Qi GW, et al. Chinese massage combined with herbal ointment for athletes with nonspecific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Evidence‐based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012;2012:695726.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3522503/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3522503"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23258996/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23258996"
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>
|
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PubMed
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|
||
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|
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|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Kucera 2005 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-39" class="references-list">
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Kucera M, Barna M, Horàcek O, Kàlal J, Kucera A, HladÌkova M. Topical symphytum herb concentrate cream against myalgia: a randomized controlled double‐blind clinical study. Advances in Therapy 2005;22(6):681‐92.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16510384/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="16510384"
|
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>
|
||
PubMed
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||
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|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Laudahn 2001a {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-40" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li>
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||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Laudahn D, Walper A. Efficacy and tolerance of Harpagophytum extract LI 174 in patients with chronic non‐radicular back pain. Phytotherapy Research 2001;15(7):621‐4.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11746846/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11746846"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Lee 2012 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-41" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Lee S, Lee J. Randomized double blinded clinical trial of Ojeoksan products extracted through different methods for low back pain. Scientific Abstracts Presented at the International Research Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health 2012. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012; Vol. 12, issue Suppl 1:P189.
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
</ol>
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Liu 2013 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-42" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Liu WN, Gan HR, Fang CZ. Shoulder back lumbar pain treated with application with argy wormwood feeleaf volatile oil. Zhongguo Zhenjiu 2013;33(2):171‐2.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23620953/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23620953"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">März 2002 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-43" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
März RW, Kemper F. Willow bark extract‐‐effects and effectiveness. Status of current knowledge regarding pharmacology, toxicology and clinical aspects. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 2002;152(15‐16):354‐9.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/12244878/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="12244878"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
</li>
|
||
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|
||
</ol>
|
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">NASSBD 2003 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-44" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
North American Spine Society Board of Directors. Spine Patient Outcome Research Trial (SPORT): multi‐center randomized clinical trial of surgical and non‐surgical approaches to the treatment of low back pain. Spine Journal 2003;3(6):417‐9.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/14679990/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="14679990"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Pabst 2013 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-45" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Pabst H, Schaefer A, Staiger C, Junker‐Samek M, Predel HG. Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Phytotherapy Research 2013;27(6):811‐7.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3747459/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3747459"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/22887778/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="22887778"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Pach 2011 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-46" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Pach D, Brinkhaus B, Roll S, Wegscheider K, Icke K, Willich SN, et al. Efficacy of injections with Disci/Rhus toxicodendron compositum for chronic low back pain‐‐a randomized placebo‐controlled trial. PLoS One 2011;6(11):e26166.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3210748/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3210748"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/22087222/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="22087222"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Reme 2011 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-47" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Reme SE, Tveito TH, Chalder T, Bjørkkjaer T, Indahl A, Brox JI, et al. Protocol for the Cognitive Interventions and Nutritional Supplements (CINS) trial: a randomized controlled multicenter trial of a brief intervention (BI) versus a BI plus cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) versus nutritional supplements for patients with long‐lasting muscle and back pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2011;12:152.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3146910/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3146910"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/21736730/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="21736730"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Schmidt 2005 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-48" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Schmidt A, Berghof U, Schmidt E. Effectiveness of harpagophytum procumbens in treatment of unspecific low back pain [Therapie der unspezifischen Lumbalgie mit Teufelskrallenwurzelextrakt ‐ Ergebnisse einer klinischen Studie]. Physikalische Medizin Rehabilitationsmedikin Kurortmedizin 2005;15(5):317‐21.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Sherman 2001a {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-49" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Sherman KJ, Hogeboom CJ, Cherkin DC. How traditional Chinese medicine acupuncturists would diagnose and treat chronic low back pain: results of a survey of licensed acupuncturists in Washington State. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2001;9(3):146‐53.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11926428/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11926428"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Sherman 2001b {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-50" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Hogeboom CJ. The diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic low‐back pain by traditional Chinese medical acupuncturists. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2001;7(6):641‐50.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11822612/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11822612"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Takabayashi 1990 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-51" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Takabayashi T, Sasaki H, Shintaku Y, Sasamoto K, Ozawa N, Hamazaki Y, et al. Effects of a medicinal herbal liqueur, "yomeishu", on post‐operative gynecological patients. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 1990;18(1‐2):51‐8.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
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||
href="/2239815/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
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|
||
data-ga-action="2239815"
|
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>
|
||
PubMed
|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Tant 2005 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-52" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Tant L, Gillard B, Appelboom T. Open‐label, randomized, controlled pilot study of the effects of a glucosamine complex on low back pain. Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental 2005;66(6):511‐21.
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3965983/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3965983"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/24678073/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="24678073"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
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||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Uehleke 2013 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
<ol id="top-references-list-53" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Uehleke B, Muller J, Stange R, Kelber O, Melzer J. Willow bark extract STW‐33‐I in the long term treatment of outpatients with rheumatic pain mainly osteoarthritis or back pain. Phytomedicine 2013;20(11):980‐4.
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||
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||
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||
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||
-
|
||
<a
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class="reference-link"
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href="/23731658/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23731658"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
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|
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|
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||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Ukhalkar 2013 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-54" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Ukhalkar VP. Effect of mashadi tailam anuvasan basti in management of kativata with special reference to lumbar spondylosis. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 2013;4(3):410‐3.
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||
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||
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||
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||
</ol>
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Wimmer 1997 {published data only}</h5>
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-55" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
|
||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/9355059/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="9355059"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Xu 1993 {published data only}</h5>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-56" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Xu JH, Cui L, Jia BH. Effect of tonifying kidney on compliability of the aged. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1993;13(4):208‐11.
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||
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||
|
||
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|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
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||
href="/8400768/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="8400768"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Yuan 2013 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-57" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Yuan WA, Huang SR, Guo K, Sun WQ, Xi XB, Zhang MC, et al. Integrative TCM conservative therapy for low back pain due to lumbar disc herniation: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Evidence‐based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013;June 24:Epub.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3707258/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
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||
data-ga-action="PMC3707258"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23864883/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23864883"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">Additional references</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Blumenthal 1998</h5>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-59" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
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<li
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class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Blumenthal M (Ed.). The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin: American Botanical Council, 1998.
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
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|
||
</ol>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bombardier 2011</h5>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-60" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Bombardier C, Tulder MW, Bronfort G, Chou R, Corbin T, Deyo RA, et al. Cochrane Back Group. About The Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane Review Groups (CRGs)) 2011;2011(4):n/a.
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</ol>
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|
||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Boutron 2005</h5>
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-61" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
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||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
Boutron I, Moher D, Tugwell P, Giraudeau B, Poiraudeau S, Nizard R, et al. A checklist to evaluate a report of a non pharmacological trial (CLEAR NPT) was developed using consensus. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2005;58(12):1233‐40.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
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<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
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href="/16291467/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="16291467"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
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|
||
|
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|
||
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|
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||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Deyo 2006</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-62" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Martin BI. Back pain prevalence and visit rates. Spine 2006;31(23):2724‐7.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
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<a
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class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/17077742/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="17077742"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
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</a>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Duffy 2014</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-63" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Duffy S, Misso K, Noake C, Ross J, Stirk L. Supplementary searches of PubMed to improve currency of MEDLINE and MEDLINE In‐Process searches via OvidSP. Kleijnen Systematic Reviews Ltd, York. Poster presented at the UK InterTASC Information Specialists' Sub‐Group (ISSG) Workshop; 9 July 2014; Exeter: UK (2014) [accessed 6.8.14]. Available from: <a class="external-link-urlize" href="https://medicine.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/medicalschool/research/pentag/documents/Steven_Duffy_ISSG_Exeter_2014_poster_1.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://medicine.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/medicalschool/res...</a>.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Eisenberg 2012</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-64" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Eisenberg DM, Buring JE, Hrbek AL, Davis RB, Connelly MT, Cherkin DC, et al. A model of integrative care for low‐back pain. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2012;18(4):354‐62.
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||
|
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||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3326266/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3326266"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/22455544/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="22455544"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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PMC
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PMC
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<div class="refs-list">
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to other published versions of this review</h4>
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Gagnier 2002</h5>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-92" class="references-list">
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<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Gagnier JJ, vanTulder M, Berman B, Bombardier C. Herbal medicine for low back pain.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 2.
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16625605/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
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|
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data-ga-action="16625605"
|
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>
|
||
PubMed
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<div id="publication-types" class="publication-types keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Publication types
|
||
</h2>
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<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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Meta-Analysis
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-0"
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Meta-Analysis"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Meta-Analysis%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Meta-Analysis%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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Search in MeSH
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data-search-term=""Meta-Analysis"[pt]"
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"
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tabindex="0"
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"[pt]"
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Search in PubMed
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Search in MeSH
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data-pinger-ignore>
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-2"
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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Review
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Review"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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Systematic Review
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|
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<div id="mesh-terms" class="mesh-terms keywords-section">
|
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<h2 class="title">
|
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MeSH terms
|
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</h2>
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<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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Acute Pain / drug therapy
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aria-expanded="false"
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Adult
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Adult"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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aria-expanded="false"
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Benzyl Alcohols / therapeutic use
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data-href="/?term=%22Benzyl+Alcohols%2Ftherapeutic+use%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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aria-expanded="false"
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data-pinger-ignore>
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Capsicum
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-3"
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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Search in PubMed
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Chronic Pain / drug therapy
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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Sulfones / therapeutic use
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|
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data-href="/?term=%22Sulfones%2Ftherapeutic+use%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Sulfones/therapeutic use"[MeSH]"
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Search in PubMed
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|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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data-search-term=""Sulfones/therapeutic use"[MeSH]"
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="substances" class="substances keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Substances
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Benzyl Alcohols"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Benzyl Alcohols
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-0"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Benzyl Alcohols"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Benzyl+Alcohols%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Benzyl+Alcohols%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Benzyl Alcohols"[nm]"
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Search in PubMed
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-search-term=""Benzyl Alcohols"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Benzyl Alcohols"[nm]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-1"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-1"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Cyclooxygenase+2+Inhibitors%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Cyclooxygenase+2+Inhibitors%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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Search in PubMed
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-search-term=""Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors"[nm]"
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Glucosides"
|
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tabindex="0"
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-2"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Glucosides
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-2"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Glucosides"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Glucosides%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Glucosides%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Glucosides"[nm]"
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Search in PubMed
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Glucosides%22"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""Glucosides"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Glucosides"[nm]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Lactones"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-3"
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Lactones
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-3"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Lactones"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Lactones%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Lactones%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Lactones"[nm]"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Lactones%22"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-label="Lactones">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""Lactones"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Lactones"[nm]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Sulfones"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-4"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Sulfones
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-4"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Sulfones"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Sulfones%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Sulfones%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Sulfones"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="substance"
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data-ga-label="Sulfones">
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Sulfones%22"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="substance_link"
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data-ga-label="Sulfones">
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Sulfones"[nm]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Sulfones"[nm]"
|
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href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword rofecoxib"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-5"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
rofecoxib
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-5"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword rofecoxib"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22rofecoxib%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22rofecoxib%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="rofecoxib"[nm]"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22rofecoxib%22"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="substance_link"
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data-ga-label="rofecoxib">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""rofecoxib"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""rofecoxib"[nm]"
|
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword salicin"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-6"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
salicin
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-6"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword salicin"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22salicin%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22salicin%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="salicin"[nm]"
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data-ga-label="salicin">
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22salicin%22"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="substance_link"
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data-ga-label="salicin">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""salicin"[nm]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""salicin"[nm]"
|
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="related-links" class="related-links">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Related information
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="related-links-list"><li><a title="PubMed links associated with Books" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books?linkname=pubmed_books_refs&from_uid=25536022"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=25536022&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=1">
|
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Cited in Books
|
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</a></li><li><a title="Related information in MedGen" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen&from_uid=25536022"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=25536022&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=2">
|
||
MedGen
|
||
</a></li><li><a title="Related PubChem Compound via MeSH" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pccompound?linkname=pubmed_pccompound_mesh&from_uid=25536022"
|
||
ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=25536022&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=3">
|
||
PubChem Compound (MeSH Keyword)
|
||
</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="grants" class="grants">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Grants and funding
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="grants-list"><ul id="grants-head-list"><li class="grant-item"><a
|
||
title="All articles for grant Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada"
|
||
href="/?term=Canadian+Institutes+of+Health+Research%2FCanada%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=grant_link"
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data-ga-action="grant"
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data-ga-label="None"
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>
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Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada
|
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</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="linkout" class="linkout">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
LinkOut - more resources
|
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</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="linkout-list"><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Full Text Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25536022"
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target="_blank"
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data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
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data-ga-label="Europe PubMed Central"
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>
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Europe PubMed Central
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</a></li><li><a
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href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/25536022/"
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target="_blank"
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rel="noopener"
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data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
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data-ga-label="PubMed Central"
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>
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PubMed Central
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</a></li><li><a
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004504.pub4"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
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rel="noopener"
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data-ga-action="Full Text Sources"
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data-ga-label="Wiley"
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>
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Wiley
|
||
</a></li></ul></li><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Other Literature Sources</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
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href="https://scite.ai/reports/25536022"
|
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target="_blank"
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rel="noopener"
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data-ga-action="Other Literature Sources"
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data-ga-label="scite Smart Citations"
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>
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scite Smart Citations
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</a></li></ul></li><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Medical</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
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href="https://medlineplus.gov/herbalmedicine.html"
|
||
target="_blank"
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rel="noopener"
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data-ga-action="Medical"
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data-ga-label="MedlinePlus Health Information"
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>
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MedlinePlus Health Information
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</a></li></ul></li><li><h3 class="linkout-category">Miscellaneous</h3><ul class="linkout-category-links"><li><a
|
||
href="https://assays.cancer.gov/non-CPTAC-1140"
|
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target="_blank"
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data-ga-action="Miscellaneous"
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data-ga-label="NCI CPTAC Assay Portal"
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>
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NCI CPTAC Assay Portal
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