nih-gov/www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/nd04/nd04_spell.html
2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

199 lines
8.5 KiB
HTML

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!--***********************change issue date and title below**********************-->
<title>New PubMed Spell Checking Feature. NLM Technical Bulletin. 2004 Nov-Dec</title>
<meta name="DC.Subject.IssueNum" content="341" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.IssueCover" content="/pubs/techbull/nd04/nd04_issue_cover.html" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="Cancer" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="Editor's Note" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="feature" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="Journal Browser" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="Medical Subject Headings" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="PubMed" />
<meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="Spell Check" />
</head>
<body link="#476B47" alink="#476B47" vlink="#476B47" text="#000000" bgcolor="ffffff"><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MT6MLL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="googletagmanager"></iframe></noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MT6MLL');</script>
<style type="text/css">
#skip, .skip, .skipnavigation {
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top:-500px;
width:1px;
height:1px;
overflow:hidden;
}
</style>
<div class="skipnavigation"><a title="Skip the navigation on this page" href="#skipnav" class="skipnavigation">Skip Navigation Bar</a></div>
<center>
<a id="skipnav" name="skipnav"></a>
<table border="0" width="550">
<tr><td width="550" align="center" colspan="3">
<img src="/pubs/techbull/new_tb_graphics/header_final.gif" border="0" alt="NLM Technical Bulletin Header"/>
<br />
<img src="/pubs/techbull/new_tb_graphics/toc_341.jpg" border="0" alt="Article Navigation Bar" usemap="#subheader_issues"/>
<map name="subheader_issues" id="subheader_issues">
<area shape="RECT" coords="30,20,165,40" href="/pubs/techbull/nd04/nd04_issue_cover.html" alt="Table of Contents">
<area shape="RECT" coords="215,20,265,40" href="/pubs/techbull/tb.html" alt="NLM Technical Bulletin Home Page">
<area shape="RECT" coords="310,20,395,40" href="/pubs/techbull/back_issues.html" alt="Back Issues">
</map>
</td></tr>
<!--************************indicate date posted below**********************************-->
<!--************************add dates corrected to subsequent lines with [corrected] tag***************************-->
<tr><td width="30">&nbsp;</td><td width="470"><font size="2"><strong>December 27, 2004</strong> [posted]<br /><strong>March 11, 2005</strong> <a href="#note">[posted]</a></font><br /></td><td width="30">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td width="30">&nbsp;</td><td width="470">
<!--************************indicate title of article below*********************-->
<tr><td width="30">&nbsp;</td><td width="470"><font size="5"><strong>New PubMed<sup>&#174;</sup> Spell Checking Feature</strong></font><br /></td><td width="30">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td width="30">&nbsp;</td><td width="470">
<br />
<!--************************change graphic to match first letter of article*************************-->
<p>
<img src="/pubs/techbull/new_tb_graphics/a.gif" border="0" align="left" alt="drop cap letter for a"/>
new spell checking feature will be added to PubMed to suggest alternative spellings for PubMed search terms that include misspellings. Terms entered with a search tag (e.g., [mh]; [majr]; [tw]) will not generate alternative spellings.
</p>
<p>
<em><a name="note">[Editor's note:</a> This feature was implemented in PubMed on February 7, 2005.]</em>
</p>
<p>
Results from a search will display along with an option to link to the alternative spelling to provide users with an easy way to retrieve results for untagged words that are misspelled.
</p>
<p>
For example, a search for: <strong>breast cancerr</strong> probably does not retrieve the desired results. A "Did you mean:" link will display the alternative spelling along with the number of citations that will be retrieved for the query using the alternative spelling (see <a href="#fig1">Figure 1</a>).
</p>
<center>
<a name="fig1" id="fig1">&nbsp;</a>
<img src="/pubs/techbull/nd04/graphics/spell_fig_1.gif" alt="figure 1: graphic" />
</center>
<p>
Users may click the <strong>"Did you mean:"</strong> link to run the search in PubMed using the alternative spelling of the term (see <a href="#fig2">Figure 2</a>).
</p>
<center>
<a name="fig2" id="fig2">&nbsp;</a>
<img src="/pubs/techbull/nd04/graphics/spell_fig_2.gif" alt="figure 2: graphic" />
</center>
<p>
<strong>The Spell Checking Function</strong><br />
The spell check feature tries to determine what the user intended and then displays an alternative spelling. The alternative spellings are not based on a dictionary but rather the frequency with which a term appears in PubMed. The spell checking function will not display an alternative spelling for misspellings that have a high frequency of occurrence in PubMed or for terms with numbers or fewer than five characters. The feature works best for terms with multiple words. For example, it will not suggest an alternative for <strong>brest</strong>, but it will for <strong>brest cancer</strong>. This feature is different from the feature used to create suggestions in the MeSH and Journals databases which is based on a fuzzy matching <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/auto.html">algorithm</a>.
</p>
<br /><br />
<!--************************indicate article author and section below*******************************-->
<p>
<strong>By Kathi Canese</strong><br />
<strong>National Center for Biotechnology Information</strong><br />
</p>
<!--************************indicate indexing terms below**********************-->
<!--
<p><strong>Indexing Terms</strong></p>
<p>PubMed. Spell Checking Feature Added.</p>
<p>Spell Checking Feature Added to PubMed</p>
-->
<!--************************end indexing terms*********************************-->
<img src="/pubs/techbull/new_tb_graphics/black_pixel.gif" width="450" height="1" alt="black line separting article from citation"/>
<p>
<!--************************change citation information below*****************************-->
<em>Canese K. New PubMed<sup>&#174;</sup> Spell Checking Feature. NLM Tech Bull. 2004 Nov-Dec;(341):e12.</em>
<!--************************end citation information********************************-->
</p>
</td><td width="30">&nbsp;</td></tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<img src="/pubs/techbull/new_tb_graphics/footer_341.jpg" border="0" alt="Article Navigation Bar" usemap="#footer_final"/>
<map name="footer_final" id="footer_final">
<area shape="RECT" coords="265,5,315,30" href="/pubs/techbull/tb.html" alt="NLM Technical Bulletin Home Page">
<area shape="RECT" coords="330,5,420,30" href="/pubs/techbull/back_issues.html" alt="Back Issues">
<area shape="RECT" coords="435,5,480,30" href="/pubs/techbull/new_index.html" alt="Index">
<area shape="RECT" coords="5,5,90,20" href="/pubs/techbull/nd04/nd04_cat_news.html" alt="Previous Page">
<area shape="RECT" coords="445,6,504,20" href="/pubs/techbull/nd04/nd04_issue_cover.html" alt="Next Article">
</map>
</center>
<!-- BEGIN NLM FOOTER -->
<center>
<font size="2" face="helvetica, arial"><a href="/nlmhome.html">U.S. National Library of Medicine</a>, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894<br /><a href="http://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a>, <a href="//www.hhs.gov/">Department of Health &amp; Human Services</a><br /><a href="/copyright.html">Copyright</a>, <a href="/privacy.html">Privacy</a>, <a href="/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a>, <a href="http://www.nih.gov/icd/od/foia/index.htm">Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)</a><br/><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
<br />
<!-- ******************MODIFY "LAST UPDATED" ******************* -->
Last updated: 26 July 2012
</font>
</center>
<!-- END NLM FOOTER -->
<!-- ******************MODIFY EXPDATE AND EMAIL BELOW****************** -->
<!-- EXPDATE="2015-03-20" -->
<!-- EMAIL="nlmtechbull@mail.nlm.nih.gov" -->
<script src="//assets.nlm.nih.gov/jquery/jquery-latest.min.js"></script><script src="/core/nlm-notifyExternal/1.0/nlm-notifyExternal.min.js"></script></body>
</html>