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<meta name="keywords" content="C5574660, congenital infantile lactic acidosis due to lad deficiency, cytochrome-b reductase deficiency, deficiency of diaphorase, deficiency of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, deficiency of lipoamide reductase (nadh), diaphorase deficiency, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (e3) deficiency, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase e3 deficiency, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency, disease or syndrome, dld, dld - dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, dld deficiency, dldd, e3 deficiency, e3-deficient maple syrup urine disease, lactic acidosis due to lad deficiency, lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, lactic acidosis due to, maple syrup urine disease with lactic acidosis, maple syrup urine disease, type 3, maple syrup urine disease, type iii, methemoglobinemia due to deficiency of methemoglobin reductase, methemoglobinemia, congenital, autosomal recessive, msud3, nadh-cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency, nadh-dependent methemoglobin reductase deficiency, pyruvate dehydrogenase e3 deficiency, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="The phenotypes of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) deficiency are an overlapping continuum that ranges from early-onset neurologic manifestations to adult-onset liver involvement and, rarely, a myopathic presentation. Early-onset DLD deficiency typically manifests in infancy as hypotonia with lactic acidosis. Affected infants frequently do not survive their initial metabolic decompensation, or die within the first few years of life during a recurrent metabolic decompensation. Children who live beyond the first two to three years frequently exhibit growth deficiencies and residual neurologic deficits (intellectual disability, spasticity, ataxia, and seizures). In contrast, isolated liver involvement can present as early as the neonatal period and as late as the third decade. Evidence of liver injury/failure is preceded by nausea and emesis and frequently associated with encephalopathy and/or coagulopathy. Acute metabolic episodes are frequently associated with lactate elevations, hyperammonemia, and hepatomegaly. With resolution of the acute episodes affected individuals frequently return to baseline with no residual neurologic deficit or intellectual disability. Liver failure can result in death, even in those with late-onset disease. Individuals with the myopathic presentation may experience muscle cramps, weakness, and an elevated creatine kinase." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3 deficiency (Concept Id: C5574660)
- MedGen - NCBI</title>
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<!--
UID=1805500
ConceptID=C5574660
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3 deficiency<span class="h1sub">(DLDD)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1805500</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C5574660</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase (E3) Deficiency; DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase E3 Deficiency; DLD DEFICIENCY; DLDD; E3 DEFICIENCY; Lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency; Lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, lactic acidosis due to; Maple syrup urine disease, type 3; MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE, TYPE III</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Maple syrup urine disease, type III (29914000); Deficiency of diaphorase (29914000); Cytochrome-b reductase deficiency (29914000); Deficiency of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (29914000); Lactic acidosis due to LAD deficiency (29914000); DLD - Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency (29914000); Deficiency of lipoamide reductase (NADH) (29914000); Diaphorase deficiency (29914000); Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency (29914000); Lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency (29914000); Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency (29914000); Congenital infantile lactic acidosis due to LAD deficiency (29914000); Maple syrup urine disease with lactic acidosis (29914000)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="DLD - ID: 1738 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/1738" class="medgenPMinfo">DLD</a> (7q31.1)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0009529" target="_blank">MONDO:0009529</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/246900" target="_blank">246900</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=2394">ORPHA2394</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK220444" target="_blank">Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency</a></div><div>The phenotypes of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) deficiency are an overlapping continuum that ranges from early-onset neurologic manifestations to adult-onset liver involvement and, rarely, a myopathic presentation. Early-onset DLD deficiency typically manifests in infancy as hypotonia with lactic acidosis. Affected infants frequently do not survive their initial metabolic decompensation, or die within the first few years of life during a recurrent metabolic decompensation. Children who live beyond the first two to three years frequently exhibit growth deficiencies and residual neurologic deficits (intellectual disability, spasticity, ataxia, and seizures). In contrast, isolated liver involvement can present as early as the neonatal period and as late as the third decade. Evidence of liver injury/failure is preceded by nausea and emesis and frequently associated with encephalopathy and/or coagulopathy. Acute metabolic episodes are frequently associated with lactate elevations, hyperammonemia, and hepatomegaly. With resolution of the acute episodes affected individuals frequently return to baseline with no residual neurologic deficit or intellectual disability. Liver failure can result in death, even in those with late-onset disease. Individuals with the myopathic presentation may experience muscle cramps, weakness, and an elevated creatine kinase. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Summary" target="NBK220444">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Diagnosis" target="NBK220444">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK220444">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Diso" target="NBK220444">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK220444">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Management" target="NBK220444">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK220444">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Resources" target="NBK220444">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK220444">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK220444">Chapter Notes</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK220444#dld-def.References" target="NBK220444">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
Shane C Quinonez  |  Jess G Thoene   <a href="/books/NBK220444" target="NBK220444" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_descriptions">Additional descriptions</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency (DLDD) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized biochemically by a combined deficiency of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC), pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (KGDC). This is the result of E3 being a common component of all 3 mitochondrial multienzyme complexes. Clinically, affected individuals have lactic acidosis and neurologic deterioration due to sensitivity of the central nervous system to defects in oxidative metabolism. E3 deficiency is often associated with increased urinary excretion of alpha-keto acids, such as pyruvate (summary by Hong et al., 1996). E3 deficiency can also be associated with increased concentrations of branched-chain amino acids, as observed in maple syrup urine disease (MSUD; 248600), and is sometimes referred to as 'MSUD type III,' although patients with E3 deficiency have additional biochemical defects (Chuang and Shih, 2001; Robinson, 2001).  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/246900">http://www.omim.org/entry/246900</a></div><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency is a severe condition that can affect several body systems. Signs and symptoms of this condition usually appear shortly after birth, and they can vary widely among affected individuals.<br /><br />A common feature of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency is a potentially life-threatening buildup of lactic acid in tissues (lactic acidosis), which can cause nausea, vomiting, severe breathing problems, and an abnormal heartbeat. Neurological problems are also common in this condition; the first symptoms in affected infants are often decreased muscle tone (hypotonia) and extreme tiredness (lethargy). As the problems worsen, affected infants can have difficulty feeding, decreased alertness, and seizures. <br /><br />Liver problems can also occur in dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, ranging from an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly) to life-threatening liver failure. In some affected people, liver disease, which can begin anytime from infancy to adulthood, is the primary symptom. The liver problems are usually associated with recurrent vomiting and abdominal pain. Rarely, people with dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency experience weakness of the muscles used for movement (skeletal muscles), particularly during exercise; droopy eyelids; or a weakened heart muscle (cardiomyopathy). Other features of this condition include excess ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia), a buildup of molecules called ketones in the body (ketoacidosis), or low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia).<br /><br />Typically, the signs and symptoms of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency occur in episodes that may be triggered by fever, injury, or other stresses on the body. Affected individuals are usually symptom-free between episodes. Many infants with this condition do not survive the first few years of life because of the severity of these episodes. Affected individuals who survive past early childhood often have delayed growth and neurological problems, including intellectual disability, muscle stiffness (spasticity), difficulty coordinating movements (ataxia), and seizures.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/dihydrolipoamide-dehydrogenase-deficiency">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/dihydrolipoamide-dehydrogenase-deficiency</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2881"><div><strong>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2881</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0007194</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2881">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertrophic%20cardiomyopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202881%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42428"><div><strong>Hepatomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased size of the liver.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65429"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65429</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0232466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65429">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065429%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65430"><div><strong>Decreased liver function</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65430</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0232744</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced ability of the liver to perform its functions.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65430">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20liver%20function%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065430%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_849"><div><strong>Cerebellar ataxia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>849</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0007758</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/849">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20ataxia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20849%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3940"><div><strong>Dystonic disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3940</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0013421</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3940">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dystonic%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203940%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7310"><div><strong>Lethargy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7310</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023380</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A state of fatigue, either physical or mental slowness and sluggishness, with difficulties in initiating or performing simple tasks. Distinguished from apathy which implies indifference and a lack of desire or interest in the task. A person with lethargy may have the desire, but not the energy to engage in personal or socially relevant tasks.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7310">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lethargy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207310%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_39314"><div><strong>Encephalopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39314</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0085584</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. In general, encephalopathy is manifested by an altered mental state.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39314">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Encephalopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2039314%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1690599"><div><strong>Increased CSF valine concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1690599</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5139572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any increased amount from normal of valine in the cerebrospinal fluid.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1690599">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20CSF%20valine%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201690599%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1689585"><div><strong>Increased CSF leucine concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1689585</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5139576</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased levels of leucine in cerebrospinal fluid.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1689585">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20CSF%20leucine%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201689585%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1699661"><div><strong>Increased CSF isoleucine concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1699661</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5139578</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased levels of isoleucine in cerebrospinal fluid.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1699661">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20CSF%20isoleucine%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201699661%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1717"><div><strong>Lactic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1717</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0001125</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal buildup of lactic acid in the body, leading to acidification of the blood and other bodily fluids.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1717">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lactic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201717%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6979"><div><strong>Hypoglycemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6979</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020615</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6979">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypoglycemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206979%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65117"><div><strong>Metabolic acidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65117</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0220981</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Metabolic acidosis (MA) is characterized by a fall in blood pH due to a reduction of serum bicarbonate concentration. This can occur as a result of either the accumulation of acids (high anion gap MA) or the loss of bicarbonate from the gastrointestinal tract or the kidney (hyperchloremic MA). By definition, MA is not due to a respirary cause.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65117">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Metabolic%20acidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065117%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_67434"><div><strong>Ketoacidosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>67434</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0220982</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Acidosis resulting from accumulation of ketone bodies.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/67434">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ketoacidosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2067434%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116013"><div><strong>Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0235996</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20hepatic%20transaminase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6979" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypoglycemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_67434" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ketoacidosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1717" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lactic acidosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65117" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Metabolic acidosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2881" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65430" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased liver function</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65429" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_849" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar ataxia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3940" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonic disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_39314" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Encephalopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1699661" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased CSF isoleucine concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1689585" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased CSF leucine concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1690599" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased CSF valine concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7310" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethargy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0236038[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=65923">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=65923">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=65923" ref="ncbi_uid=65923">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65923" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=65923&amp;link_uid=65923" title="View MedGen record for 'Hereditary hearing loss and deafness'">Hereditary hearing loss and deafness</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1567741[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339209">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=339209" ref="ncbi_uid=339209">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339209" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=339209&amp;link_uid=339209" title="View MedGen record for 'Alport syndrome'">Alport syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5882663[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1848787">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1848787" target="_blank" href="/omim/104200">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1207/" ref="ncbi_uid=1848787">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1848787" ref="ncbi_uid=1848787">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1848787" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1848787&amp;link_uid=1848787" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome'">Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4746745[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1648334">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648334" target="_blank" href="/omim/120131">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1207/" ref="ncbi_uid=1648334">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1648334" ref="ncbi_uid=1648334">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648334" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1648334&amp;link_uid=1648334" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome'">Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4746986[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1648433">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648433" target="_blank" href="/omim/301050">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1207/" ref="ncbi_uid=1648433">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1648433" ref="ncbi_uid=1648433">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648433" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1648433&amp;link_uid=1648433" title="View MedGen record for 'X-linked Alport syndrome'">X-linked Alport syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0220754[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=66323">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=66323" target="_blank" href="/omim/253260">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1322/" ref="ncbi_uid=66323">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=66323" ref="ncbi_uid=66323">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66323" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=66323&amp;link_uid=66323" title="View MedGen record for 'Biotinidase deficiency'">Biotinidase deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043574[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=432724">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1380/" ref="ncbi_uid=432724">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=432724" ref="ncbi_uid=432724">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432724" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=432724&amp;link_uid=432724" title="View MedGen record for 'Branchiootorenal Spectrum Disorders'">Branchiootorenal Spectrum Disorders</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842124[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=333995">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=333995" target="_blank" href="/omim/601205">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1380/" ref="ncbi_uid=333995">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=333995" ref="ncbi_uid=333995">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333995" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=333995&amp;link_uid=333995" title="View MedGen record for 'Branchiootic syndrome 3'">Branchiootic syndrome 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551702[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1632634">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1632634" target="_blank" href="/omim/113650">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1380/" ref="ncbi_uid=1632634">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1632634" ref="ncbi_uid=1632634">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1632634" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1632634&amp;link_uid=1632634" title="View MedGen record for 'Branchiootorenal syndrome 1'">Branchiootorenal syndrome 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970479[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=410081">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=410081" target="_blank" href="/omim/600963">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1380/" ref="ncbi_uid=410081">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=410081" ref="ncbi_uid=410081">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/410081" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=410081&amp;link_uid=410081" title="View MedGen record for 'Branchiootorenal syndrome 2'">Branchiootorenal syndrome 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0796074[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=162903">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=162903" target="_blank" href="/omim/300356">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1216/" ref="ncbi_uid=162903">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=162903" ref="ncbi_uid=162903">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/162903" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=162903&amp;link_uid=162903" title="View MedGen record for 'Deafness dystonia syndrome'">Deafness dystonia syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551509[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1646925">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1646925" target="_blank" href="/omim/220400">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1405/" ref="ncbi_uid=1646925">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1646925" ref="ncbi_uid=1646925">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646925" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1646925&amp;link_uid=1646925" title="View MedGen record for 'Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1'">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2676723[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=394108">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=394108" target="_blank" href="/omim/176261">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1405/" ref="ncbi_uid=394108">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=394108" ref="ncbi_uid=394108">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/394108" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=394108&amp;link_uid=394108" title="View MedGen record for 'Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2'">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551647[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1641146">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1641146" target="_blank" href="/omim/192500">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1129/" ref="ncbi_uid=1641146">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1641146" ref="ncbi_uid=1641146">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1641146" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1641146&amp;link_uid=1641146" title="View MedGen record for 'Long QT syndrome 1'">Long QT syndrome 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1867904[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=358092">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=358092" target="_blank" href="/omim/176261">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1129/" ref="ncbi_uid=358092">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=358092" ref="ncbi_uid=358092">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/358092" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=358092&amp;link_uid=358092" title="View MedGen record for 'Long QT syndrome 5'">Long QT syndrome 5</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0751651[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=155901">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1224/" ref="ncbi_uid=155901">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=155901" ref="ncbi_uid=155901">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/155901" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=155901&amp;link_uid=155901" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial disease'">Mitochondrial disease</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0342779[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=452448">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/452448" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=452448&amp;link_uid=452448" title="View MedGen record for 'Complex V deficiency'">Complex V deficiency</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279699[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481329">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481329" target="_blank" href="/omim/612418">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481329" ref="ncbi_uid=481329">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481329" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=481329&amp;link_uid=481329" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 2'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279708[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481338">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481338" target="_blank" href="/omim/606153">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481338" ref="ncbi_uid=481338">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481338" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=481338&amp;link_uid=481338" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3276276[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=477906">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=477906" target="_blank" href="/omim/604273">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=477906" ref="ncbi_uid=477906">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/477906" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=477906&amp;link_uid=477906" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931891[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419518">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419518" target="_blank" href="/omim/256000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1173%20OR%20NBK1203%20OR%20NBK1224%20OR%20NBK320989)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=419518">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419518" ref="ncbi_uid=419518">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419518" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419518&amp;link_uid=419518" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome'">Leigh syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857355[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=387801">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387801" target="_blank" href="/omim/220111">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=387801" ref="ncbi_uid=387801">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387801" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=387801&amp;link_uid=387801" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type'">Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3280112[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481742">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481742" target="_blank" href="/omim/603967">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1168/" ref="ncbi_uid=481742">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481742" ref="ncbi_uid=481742">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481742" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=481742&amp;link_uid=481742" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital myasthenic syndrome 16'">Congenital myasthenic syndrome 16</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043625[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=432733">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK320989/" ref="ncbi_uid=432733">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432733" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=432733&amp;link_uid=432733" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh Syndrome (nuclear DNA mutation)'">Leigh Syndrome (nuclear DNA mutation)</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838951[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=333220">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=333220" target="_blank" href="/omim/516001">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=333220" ref="ncbi_uid=333220">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333220" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=333220&amp;link_uid=333220" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency'">Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342542" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=342542&amp;link_uid=342542" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex II deficiency'">Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex II deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1850598[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=376834">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376834" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=376834&amp;link_uid=376834" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex III deficiency'">Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex III deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376835" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=376835&amp;link_uid=376835" title="View MedGen record for 'Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex V deficiency'">Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex V deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443976" target="_blank" href="/omim/500017">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443976" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443976&amp;link_uid=443976" title="View MedGen record for 'Maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome'">Maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331718" target="_blank" href="/omim/161700">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1173/" ref="ncbi_uid=331718">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331718" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=331718&amp;link_uid=331718" title="View MedGen record for 'Necrotizing encephalomyelopathy, subacute, of Leigh, adult'">Necrotizing encephalomyelopathy, subacute, of Leigh, adult</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0034341[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=18801">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=18801" target="_blank" href="/omim/266150">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK6852/" ref="ncbi_uid=18801">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=18801" ref="ncbi_uid=18801">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18801" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=18801&amp;link_uid=18801" title="View MedGen record for 'Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency'">Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0034345[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=19610">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=19610" target="_blank" href="/omim/312170">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK571223/" ref="ncbi_uid=19610">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=19610" ref="ncbi_uid=19610">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19610" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=19610&amp;link_uid=19610" title="View MedGen record for 'Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency'">Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838979[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=374101">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=374101" target="_blank" href="/omim/252010">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=374101" ref="ncbi_uid=374101">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374101" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=374101&amp;link_uid=374101" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex I deficiency'">Mitochondrial complex I deficiency</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1648371" target="_blank" href="/omim/500014">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1648371" ref="ncbi_uid=1648371">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648371" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1648371&amp;link_uid=1648371" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, mitochondrial type 1'">Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, mitochondrial type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN257533[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=940569">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=940569" ref="ncbi_uid=940569">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/940569" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=940569&amp;link_uid=940569" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5700310[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1814582">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1814582" target="_blank" href="/omim/252011">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1814582" ref="ncbi_uid=1814582">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814582" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1814582&amp;link_uid=1814582" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3541471[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=762097">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=762097" target="_blank" href="/omim/124000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=762097" ref="ncbi_uid=762097">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/762097" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=762097&amp;link_uid=762097" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5435656[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1750917">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1750917" target="_blank" href="/omim/185620">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK320989/" ref="ncbi_uid=1750917">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1750917" ref="ncbi_uid=1750917">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1750917" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1750917&amp;link_uid=1750917" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1'">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043632[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=433158">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1203/" ref="ncbi_uid=433158">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/433158" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=433158&amp;link_uid=433158" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes'">Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0022541[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=9618">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=9618" target="_blank" href="/omim/530000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1203%20OR%20NBK1224)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=9618">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=9618" ref="ncbi_uid=9618">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9618" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=9618&amp;link_uid=9618" title="View MedGen record for 'Kearns-Sayre syndrome'">Kearns-Sayre syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3554462[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=767376">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=767376" target="_blank" href="/omim/615076">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK487393/" ref="ncbi_uid=767376">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=767376" ref="ncbi_uid=767376">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767376" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=767376&amp;link_uid=767376" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4310690[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=934657">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=934657" target="_blank" href="/omim/600438">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK487393/" ref="ncbi_uid=934657">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=934657" ref="ncbi_uid=934657">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/934657" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=934657&amp;link_uid=934657" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type)'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type)</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4707428[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1637084">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1637084" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1637084&amp;link_uid=1637084" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0342784[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=87459">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=87459" target="_blank" href="/omim/557000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1203/" ref="ncbi_uid=87459">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=87459" ref="ncbi_uid=87459">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87459" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=87459&amp;link_uid=87459" title="View MedGen record for 'Pearson syndrome'">Pearson syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0162674[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=102439">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=102439" ref="ncbi_uid=102439">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102439" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=102439&amp;link_uid=102439" title="View MedGen record for 'Progressive external ophthalmoplegia'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=381541" target="_blank" href="/omim/251945">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1224/" ref="ncbi_uid=381541">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/381541" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=381541&amp;link_uid=381541" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial myopathy with a defect in mitochondrial-protein transport'">Mitochondrial myopathy with a defect in mitochondrial-protein transport</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151897[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=463247">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463247" target="_blank" href="/omim/500008">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1422%20OR%20NBK1434)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=463247">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=463247" ref="ncbi_uid=463247">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463247" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=463247&amp;link_uid=463247" title="View MedGen record for 'Mitochondrial non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss'">Mitochondrial non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1328349[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=231285">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=231285" target="_blank" href="/omim/516060">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1173%20OR%20NBK1224)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=231285">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=231285" ref="ncbi_uid=231285">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231285" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=231285&amp;link_uid=231285" title="View MedGen record for 'NARP syndrome'">NARP syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=374113" target="_blank" href="/omim/500003">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=374113" ref="ncbi_uid=374113">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374113" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=374113&amp;link_uid=374113" title="View MedGen record for 'Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, mitochondrial'">Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, mitochondrial</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0027832[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=18014">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=18014" target="_blank" href="/omim/101000">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1201/" ref="ncbi_uid=18014">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=18014" ref="ncbi_uid=18014">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18014" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=18014&amp;link_uid=18014" title="View MedGen record for 'Neurofibromatosis, type 2'">Neurofibromatosis, type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5680182[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1830101">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1830101" ref="ncbi_uid=1830101">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1830101" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1830101&amp;link_uid=1830101" title="View MedGen record for 'Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss'">Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5779548[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1843285">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1843285" ref="ncbi_uid=1843285">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843285" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1843285&amp;link_uid=1843285" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1852282[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343767">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343767" target="_blank" href="/omim/124900">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=343767">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=343767" ref="ncbi_uid=343767">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343767" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=343767&amp;link_uid=343767" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832932[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=331398">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331398" target="_blank" href="/omim/600994">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=331398">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=331398" ref="ncbi_uid=331398">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331398" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=331398&amp;link_uid=331398" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 5'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1833021[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=331419">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331419" target="_blank" href="/omim/600965">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1434%20OR%20NBK4144)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=331419">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=331419" ref="ncbi_uid=331419">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331419" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=331419&amp;link_uid=331419" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832379[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=318614">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=318614" target="_blank" href="/omim/600298">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=318614" ref="ncbi_uid=318614">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/318614" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=318614&amp;link_uid=318614" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 7'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832425[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=371327">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=371327" target="_blank" href="/omim/601369">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=371327">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=371327" ref="ncbi_uid=371327">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/371327" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=371327&amp;link_uid=371327" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832476[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=321966">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=321966" target="_blank" href="/omim/601316">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=321966">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=321966" ref="ncbi_uid=321966">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/321966" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=321966&amp;link_uid=321966" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 10'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 10</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832475[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=331297">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331297" target="_blank" href="/omim/276903">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=331297">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=331297" ref="ncbi_uid=331297">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331297" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=331297&amp;link_uid=331297" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832187[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=321902">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=321902" target="_blank" href="/omim/601543">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=321902">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=321902" ref="ncbi_uid=321902">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/321902" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=321902&amp;link_uid=321902" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1866095[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400917">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400917" target="_blank" href="/omim/120290">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=400917">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=400917" ref="ncbi_uid=400917">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400917" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=400917&amp;link_uid=400917" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 13'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 13</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865366[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=355451">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355451" target="_blank" href="/omim/602459">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=355451">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=355451" ref="ncbi_uid=355451">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355451" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355451&amp;link_uid=355451" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=349054" target="_blank" href="/omim/603964">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=349054" ref="ncbi_uid=349054">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349054" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=349054&amp;link_uid=349054" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 16'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 16</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1863659[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=350942">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=350942" target="_blank" href="/omim/160775">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=350942">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=350942" ref="ncbi_uid=350942">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350942" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=350942&amp;link_uid=350942" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 17'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 17</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=340051" target="_blank" href="/omim/606012">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340051" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=340051&amp;link_uid=340051" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 18'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 18</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858172[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=346852">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=346852" target="_blank" href="/omim/102560">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=346852">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=346852" ref="ncbi_uid=346852">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/346852" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=346852&amp;link_uid=346852" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846922[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339643">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339643" target="_blank" href="/omim/607017">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=339643" ref="ncbi_uid=339643">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339643" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=339643&amp;link_uid=339643" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 21'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 21</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931767[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419894">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419894" target="_blank" href="/omim/600970">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=419894">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419894" ref="ncbi_uid=419894">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419894" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419894&amp;link_uid=419894" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 22</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1854594[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343162">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343162" target="_blank" href="/omim/601205">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=343162">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=343162" ref="ncbi_uid=343162">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343162" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=343162&amp;link_uid=343162" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 23'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 23</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=377905" target="_blank" href="/omim/606282">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/377905" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=377905&amp;link_uid=377905" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 24'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 24</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1854158[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=344221">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=344221" target="_blank" href="/omim/605583">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=344221">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=344221" ref="ncbi_uid=344221">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344221" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=344221&amp;link_uid=344221" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 25'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 25</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3887929[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854637">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854637" target="_blank" href="/omim/600571">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854637" ref="ncbi_uid=854637">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854637" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854637&amp;link_uid=854637" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 27'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 27</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837640[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324846">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324846" target="_blank" href="/omim/608576">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=324846">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=324846" ref="ncbi_uid=324846">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324846" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=324846&amp;link_uid=324846" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 28'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 28</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2677637[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=436997">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=436997" target="_blank" href="/omim/600101">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1209%20OR%20NBK1434)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=436997">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=436997" ref="ncbi_uid=436997">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436997" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=436997&amp;link_uid=436997" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2675236[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=390742">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=390742" target="_blank" href="/omim/603324">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=390742">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=390742" ref="ncbi_uid=390742">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/390742" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=390742&amp;link_uid=390742" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2B'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341116" target="_blank" href="/omim/606451">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=341116" ref="ncbi_uid=341116">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341116" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341116&amp;link_uid=341116" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 30'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 30</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325209" target="_blank" href="/omim/608645">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325209" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=325209&amp;link_uid=325209" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 31'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 31</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854638" target="_blank" href="/omim/614211">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854638" ref="ncbi_uid=854638">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854638" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854638&amp;link_uid=854638" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 33'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 33</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847626[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=376173">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=376173" target="_blank" href="/omim/606705">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=376173">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=376173" ref="ncbi_uid=376173">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376173" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=376173&amp;link_uid=376173" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842371[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=330834">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330834" target="_blank" href="/omim/600844">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=330834" ref="ncbi_uid=330834">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330834" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=330834&amp;link_uid=330834" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 41'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 41</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330769" target="_blank" href="/omim/608394">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330769" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=330769&amp;link_uid=330769" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 43'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 43</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1843895[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=334525">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334525" target="_blank" href="/omim/607453">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=334525">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=334525" ref="ncbi_uid=334525">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334525" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=334525&amp;link_uid=334525" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 44'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 44</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324838" target="_blank" href="/omim/608652">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324838" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=324838&amp;link_uid=324838" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 47'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 47</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842939[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=375052">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=375052" target="_blank" href="/omim/607841">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=375052">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=375052" ref="ncbi_uid=375052">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375052" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=375052&amp;link_uid=375052" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 48'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 48</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331222" target="_blank" href="/omim/608372">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331222" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=331222&amp;link_uid=331222" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 49'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 49</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1833503[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322209">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322209" target="_blank" href="/omim/600652">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=322209">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322209" ref="ncbi_uid=322209">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322209" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322209&amp;link_uid=322209" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4A'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3888123[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854780">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854780" target="_blank" href="/omim/611606">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=854780">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854780" ref="ncbi_uid=854780">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854780" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854780&amp;link_uid=854780" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 50'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 50</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3160736[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=463625">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463625" target="_blank" href="/omim/613558">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=463625" ref="ncbi_uid=463625">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463625" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=463625&amp;link_uid=463625" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 51'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 51</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334357" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=334357&amp;link_uid=334357" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 52'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 52</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355336" target="_blank" href="/omim/609965">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355336" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355336&amp;link_uid=355336" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 53'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 53</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=390743" target="_blank" href="/omim/612642">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/390743" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=390743&amp;link_uid=390743" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 59'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 59</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279948[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481578">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481578" target="_blank" href="/omim/605219">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481578" ref="ncbi_uid=481578">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481578" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=481578&amp;link_uid=481578" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 64'">Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 64</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043650[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=432739">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=432739" ref="ncbi_uid=432739">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432739" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=432739&amp;link_uid=432739" title="View MedGen record for 'Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness, Autosomal Recessive'">Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness, Autosomal Recessive</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838701[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=325485">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325485" target="_blank" href="/omim/276903">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=325485" ref="ncbi_uid=325485">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325485" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=325485&amp;link_uid=325485" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838263[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=325373">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325373" target="_blank" href="/omim/600316">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=325373">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=325373" ref="ncbi_uid=325373">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325373" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=325373&amp;link_uid=325373" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3538946[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=761234">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=761234" target="_blank" href="/omim/600791">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1434%20OR%20NBK1467)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=761234">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=761234" ref="ncbi_uid=761234">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/761234" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=761234&amp;link_uid=761234" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331485" target="_blank" href="/omim/600792">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331485" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=331485&amp;link_uid=331485" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 5'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832992[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322088">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322088" target="_blank" href="/omim/600971">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=322088">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322088" ref="ncbi_uid=322088">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322088" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322088&amp;link_uid=322088" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 6'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832978[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322084">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322084" target="_blank" href="/omim/600974">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=322084">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322084" ref="ncbi_uid=322084">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322084" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322084&amp;link_uid=322084" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832827[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322046">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322046" target="_blank" href="/omim/601072">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=322046">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322046" ref="ncbi_uid=322046">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322046" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322046&amp;link_uid=322046" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 8'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 8</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832828[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=331376">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=331376" target="_blank" href="/omim/601071">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1251%20OR%20NBK1434)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=331376">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=331376" ref="ncbi_uid=331376">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331376" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=331376&amp;link_uid=331376" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832394[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=330455">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330455" target="_blank" href="/omim/601386">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=330455">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=330455" ref="ncbi_uid=330455">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330455" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=330455&amp;link_uid=330455" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=350361" target="_blank" href="/omim/603098">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350361" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=350361&amp;link_uid=350361" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 13'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 13</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=350931" target="_blank" href="/omim/603678">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350931" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=350931&amp;link_uid=350931" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 14'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 14</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1866094[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=355626">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355626" target="_blank" href="/omim/601869">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=355626" ref="ncbi_uid=355626">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355626" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355626&amp;link_uid=355626" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1863561[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=350211">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=350211" target="_blank" href="/omim/603720">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1434%20OR%20NBK598310)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=350211">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=350211" ref="ncbi_uid=350211">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350211" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=350211&amp;link_uid=350211" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 16'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 16</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355180" target="_blank" href="/omim/603010">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355180" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355180&amp;link_uid=355180" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 17'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 17</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865870[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356389">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356389" target="_blank" href="/omim/602092">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=356389">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=356389" ref="ncbi_uid=356389">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356389" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=356389&amp;link_uid=356389" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2673759[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=388720">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=388720" target="_blank" href="/omim/121011">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1272%20OR%20NBK1434)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=388720">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=388720" ref="ncbi_uid=388720">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/388720" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=388720&amp;link_uid=388720" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2675235[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=436381">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=436381" target="_blank" href="/omim/604418">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=436381" ref="ncbi_uid=436381">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436381" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=436381&amp;link_uid=436381" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1B'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=347005" target="_blank" href="/omim/604060">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347005" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=347005&amp;link_uid=347005" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 20'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 20</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1863655[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=355030">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355030" target="_blank" href="/omim/603629">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=355030">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=355030" ref="ncbi_uid=355030">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355030" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355030&amp;link_uid=355030" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846896[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339636">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339636" target="_blank" href="/omim/607038">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=339636">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=339636" ref="ncbi_uid=339636">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339636" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=339636&amp;link_uid=339636" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 22'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 22</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836027[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=332110">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=332110" target="_blank" href="/omim/605514">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=332110">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=332110" ref="ncbi_uid=332110">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332110" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=332110&amp;link_uid=332110" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970239[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370208">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370208" target="_blank" href="/omim/179410">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=370208">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=370208" ref="ncbi_uid=370208">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370208" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=370208&amp;link_uid=370208" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 24'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 24</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1414017[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=237587">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=237587" target="_blank" href="/omim/613283">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=237587" ref="ncbi_uid=237587">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237587" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=237587&amp;link_uid=237587" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 25'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 25</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1854275[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=340185">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=340185" target="_blank" href="/omim/604439">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=340185" ref="ncbi_uid=340185">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340185" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=340185&amp;link_uid=340185" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 26'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 26</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=381303" target="_blank" href="/omim/605818">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/381303" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=381303&amp;link_uid=381303" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 27'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 27</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853276[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=342839">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=342839" target="_blank" href="/omim/609761">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=342839">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=342839" ref="ncbi_uid=342839">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342839" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=342839&amp;link_uid=342839" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 28'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 28</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279660[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481290">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481290" target="_blank" href="/omim/605608">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481290" ref="ncbi_uid=481290">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481290" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=481290&amp;link_uid=481290" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 29'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 29</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846784[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=335521">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=335521" target="_blank" href="/omim/606808">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=335521">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=335521" ref="ncbi_uid=335521">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335521" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=335521&amp;link_uid=335521" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846839[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339621">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339621" target="_blank" href="/omim/607084">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=339621">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=339621" ref="ncbi_uid=339621">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339621" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=339621&amp;link_uid=339621" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837608[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=373370">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=373370" target="_blank" href="/omim/603504">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=373370" ref="ncbi_uid=373370">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373370" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=373370&amp;link_uid=373370" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 32'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 32</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=335464" target="_blank" href="/omim/607239">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335464" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=335464&amp;link_uid=335464" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 33'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 33</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837857[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324897">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324897" target="_blank" href="/omim/602167">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=324897">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=324897" ref="ncbi_uid=324897">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324897" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=324897&amp;link_uid=324897" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 35'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 35</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837007[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324662">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324662" target="_blank" href="/omim/609006">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=324662">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=324662" ref="ncbi_uid=324662">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324662" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=324662&amp;link_uid=324662" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 36'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 36</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1843028[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=375076">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=375076" target="_blank" href="/omim/600970">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=375076">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=375076" ref="ncbi_uid=375076">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375076" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=375076&amp;link_uid=375076" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 37</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=330838" target="_blank" href="/omim/608219">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/330838" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=330838&amp;link_uid=330838" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 38'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 38</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842342[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=374909">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=374909" target="_blank" href="/omim/142409">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=374909">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=374909" ref="ncbi_uid=374909">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/374909" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=374909&amp;link_uid=374909" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 39'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 39</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334053" target="_blank" href="/omim/608264">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334053" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=334053&amp;link_uid=334053" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 40'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 40</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1864818[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=351225">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=351225" target="_blank" href="/omim/609646">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=351225" ref="ncbi_uid=351225">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/351225" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=351225&amp;link_uid=351225" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 42'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 42</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857809[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=341854">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341854" target="_blank" href="/omim/103072">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=341854" ref="ncbi_uid=341854">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341854" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341854&amp;link_uid=341854" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 44'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 44</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854732" target="_blank" href="/omim/612433">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854732" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854732&amp;link_uid=854732" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 45'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 45</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355302" target="_blank" href="/omim/609647">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355302" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355302&amp;link_uid=355302" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 46'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 46</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355339" target="_blank" href="/omim/609946">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355339" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355339&amp;link_uid=355339" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 47'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 47</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836199[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=332149">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=332149" target="_blank" href="/omim/605564">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=332149" ref="ncbi_uid=332149">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332149" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=332149&amp;link_uid=332149" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 48'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 48</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857811[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=346670">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=346670" target="_blank" href="/omim/610153">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=346670">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=346670" ref="ncbi_uid=346670">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/346670" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=346670&amp;link_uid=346670" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 49'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 49</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355880" target="_blank" href="/omim/609941">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355880" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355880&amp;link_uid=355880" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 51'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 51</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1864746[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400602">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400602" target="_blank" href="/omim/120290">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=400602" ref="ncbi_uid=400602">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400602" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=400602&amp;link_uid=400602" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 53'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 53</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=355338" target="_blank" href="/omim/609952">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355338" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=355338&amp;link_uid=355338" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 55'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 55</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857744[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=387899">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387899" target="_blank" href="/omim/610219">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=387899">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=387899" ref="ncbi_uid=387899">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387899" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=387899&amp;link_uid=387899" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 59'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 59</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151230[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462580">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462580" target="_blank" href="/omim/604943">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462580" ref="ncbi_uid=462580">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462580" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462580&amp;link_uid=462580" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 61'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 61</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387916" target="_blank" href="/omim/610143">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387916" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=387916&amp;link_uid=387916" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 62'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 62</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1969621[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=409872">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=409872" target="_blank" href="/omim/611451">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=409872">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=409872" ref="ncbi_uid=409872">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409872" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=409872&amp;link_uid=409872" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=344004" target="_blank" href="/omim/610248">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344004" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=344004&amp;link_uid=344004" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 65'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 65</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1857750[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=346659">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=346659" target="_blank" href="/omim/605755">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=346659" ref="ncbi_uid=346659">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/346659" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=346659&amp;link_uid=346659" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853223[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=343997">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=343997" target="_blank" href="/omim/609427">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=343997">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=343997" ref="ncbi_uid=343997">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343997" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=343997&amp;link_uid=343997" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 67'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 67</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1835854[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324374">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324374" target="_blank" href="/omim/605111">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=324374" ref="ncbi_uid=324374">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324374" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=324374&amp;link_uid=324374" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 68'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 68</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=411609" target="_blank" href="/omim/612789">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/411609" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=411609&amp;link_uid=411609" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 71'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 71</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2239351[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=453237">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=453237" target="_blank" href="/omim/613718">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=453237" ref="ncbi_uid=453237">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/453237" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=453237&amp;link_uid=453237" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 74'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 74</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2746083[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=412541">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=412541" target="_blank" href="/omim/613072">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=412541">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=412541" ref="ncbi_uid=412541">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/412541" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=412541&amp;link_uid=412541" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750082[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=413222">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=413222" target="_blank" href="/omim/613307">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=413222" ref="ncbi_uid=413222">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413222" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=413222&amp;link_uid=413222" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 79'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 79</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854856" target="_blank" href="/omim/613685">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854856" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854856&amp;link_uid=854856" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 83'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 83</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150654[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462004">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462004" target="_blank" href="/omim/603317">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462004" ref="ncbi_uid=462004">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462004" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462004&amp;link_uid=462004" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84A'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463629" target="_blank" href="/omim/613392">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463629" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=463629&amp;link_uid=463629" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 85'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 85</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151351[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462701">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462701" target="_blank" href="/omim/601421">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462701" ref="ncbi_uid=462701">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462701" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462701&amp;link_uid=462701" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 89'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 89</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150704[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462054">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462054" target="_blank" href="/omim/173321">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462054" ref="ncbi_uid=462054">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462054" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462054&amp;link_uid=462054" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 91'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 91</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854865" target="_blank" href="/omim/614414">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854865" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854865&amp;link_uid=854865" title="View MedGen record for 'Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 96'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 96</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858695[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=347699">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=347699" target="_blank" href="/omim/604213">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=347699" ref="ncbi_uid=347699">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347699" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=347699&amp;link_uid=347699" title="View MedGen record for 'Chudley-McCullough syndrome'">Chudley-McCullough syndrome</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015888[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=864325">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=864325" target="_blank" href="/omim/108733">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=864325" ref="ncbi_uid=864325">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/864325" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=864325&amp;link_uid=864325" title="View MedGen record for 'Deafness, autosomal recessive 12, modifier of'">Deafness, autosomal recessive 12, modifier of</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3808414[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=814744">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=814744" target="_blank" href="/omim/601119">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK242617/" ref="ncbi_uid=814744">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=814744" ref="ncbi_uid=814744">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/814744" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=814744&amp;link_uid=814744" title="View MedGen record for 'Perrault syndrome 3'">Perrault syndrome 3</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN043651[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=432740">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=432740" ref="ncbi_uid=432740">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432740" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=432740&amp;link_uid=432740" title="View MedGen record for 'X-linked deafness'">X-linked deafness</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1844678[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=336750">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=336750" target="_blank" href="/omim/300039">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1434/" ref="ncbi_uid=336750">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=336750" ref="ncbi_uid=336750">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336750" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=336750&amp;link_uid=336750" title="View MedGen record for 'X-linked mixed hearing loss with perilymphatic gusher'">X-linked mixed hearing loss with perilymphatic gusher</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0265253[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=120521">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=120521">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=120521" ref="ncbi_uid=120521">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120521" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=120521&amp;link_uid=120521" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome'">Stickler syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848488[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=341234">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341234" target="_blank" href="/omim/120290">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=341234">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=341234" ref="ncbi_uid=341234">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341234" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341234&amp;link_uid=341234" title="View MedGen record for 'Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant'">Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2020284[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=810955">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=810955" target="_blank" href="/omim/108300">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1302%20OR%20NBK540447)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=810955">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=810955" ref="ncbi_uid=810955">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/810955" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=810955&amp;link_uid=810955" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome type 1'">Stickler syndrome type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858084[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=347615">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=347615" target="_blank" href="/omim/120280">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=347615">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=347615" ref="ncbi_uid=347615">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347615" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=347615&amp;link_uid=347615" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome type 2'">Stickler syndrome type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5774207[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1823980">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1823980" target="_blank" href="/omim/120270">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1823980" ref="ncbi_uid=1823980">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1823980" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1823980&amp;link_uid=1823980" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome, IIa 6'">Stickler syndrome, IIa 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3279941[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481571">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481571" target="_blank" href="/omim/120210">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=481571">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481571" ref="ncbi_uid=481571">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481571" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=481571&amp;link_uid=481571" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome, type 4'">Stickler syndrome, type 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3280342[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=481972">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=481972" target="_blank" href="/omim/614284">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1302/" ref="ncbi_uid=481972">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=481972" ref="ncbi_uid=481972">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481972" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=481972&amp;link_uid=481972" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome, type 5'">Stickler syndrome, type 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836080[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322820">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322820" target="_blank" href="/omim/120140">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322820" ref="ncbi_uid=322820">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322820" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322820&amp;link_uid=322820" title="View MedGen record for 'Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular'">Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0271097[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78754">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=78754" target="_blank" href="/omim/590085">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=78754" ref="ncbi_uid=78754">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78754" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=78754&amp;link_uid=78754" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome'">Usher syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1568247[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=292820">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=292820" target="_blank" href="/omim/276900">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=292820">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=292820" ref="ncbi_uid=292820">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/292820" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=292820&amp;link_uid=292820" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1'">Usher syndrome type 1</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931206[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419358">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419358" ref="ncbi_uid=419358">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419358" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419358&amp;link_uid=419358" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1B'">Usher syndrome type 1B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848604[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=338506">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=338506" target="_blank" href="/omim/276904">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=338506">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=338506" ref="ncbi_uid=338506">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338506" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=338506&amp;link_uid=338506" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1C'">Usher syndrome type 1C</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832845[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322051">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322051" target="_blank" href="/omim/601067">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=322051">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322051" ref="ncbi_uid=322051">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322051" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322051&amp;link_uid=322051" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1D'">Usher syndrome type 1D</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865865[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=400865">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400865" target="_blank" href="/omim/602097">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=400865">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400865" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=400865&amp;link_uid=400865" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1E'">Usher syndrome type 1E</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865885[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356393">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356393" target="_blank" href="/omim/602083">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=356393">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=356393" ref="ncbi_uid=356393">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356393" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=356393&amp;link_uid=356393" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1F'">Usher syndrome type 1F</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847089[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339683">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339683" target="_blank" href="/omim/606943">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=339683">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=339683" ref="ncbi_uid=339683">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339683" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=339683&amp;link_uid=339683" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1G'">Usher syndrome type 1G</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2675458[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=393392">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=393392" target="_blank" href="/omim/612632">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1265/" ref="ncbi_uid=393392">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/393392" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=393392&amp;link_uid=393392" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 1H'">Usher syndrome type 1H</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0339534[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=83288">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1341/" ref="ncbi_uid=83288">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=83288" ref="ncbi_uid=83288">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83288" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=83288&amp;link_uid=83288" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 2'">Usher syndrome type 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1568248[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339336">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=339336" ref="ncbi_uid=339336">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339336" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=339336&amp;link_uid=339336" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 3'">Usher syndrome type 3</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5779850[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1830415">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1830415" target="_blank" href="/omim/276902">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1830415" ref="ncbi_uid=1830415">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1830415" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1830415&amp;link_uid=1830415" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 3A'">Usher syndrome type 3A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3281066[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=482696">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=482696" target="_blank" href="/omim/142810">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=482696" ref="ncbi_uid=482696">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/482696" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=482696&amp;link_uid=482696" title="View MedGen record for 'Usher syndrome type 3B'">Usher syndrome type 3B</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847800[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=376211">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=376211" target="_blank" href="/omim/193500">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1531/" ref="ncbi_uid=376211">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=376211" ref="ncbi_uid=376211">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376211" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=376211&amp;link_uid=376211" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 1'">Waardenburg syndrome type 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2700265[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=398443">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=398443" ref="ncbi_uid=398443">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/398443" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=398443&amp;link_uid=398443" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1860339[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=349786">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=349786" target="_blank" href="/omim/156845">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=349786" ref="ncbi_uid=349786">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349786" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=349786&amp;link_uid=349786" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2A'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838447[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=373973">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=373973" target="_blank" href="/omim/600193">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373973" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=373973&amp;link_uid=373973" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2B'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1847722[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=335755">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=335755" target="_blank" href="/omim/606662">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335755" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=335755&amp;link_uid=335755" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2C'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2C</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837203[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=323102">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=323102" ref="ncbi_uid=323102">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/323102" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=323102&amp;link_uid=323102" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2D'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2D</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2700405[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=398476">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=398476" target="_blank" href="/omim/611584">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=398476" ref="ncbi_uid=398476">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/398476" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=398476&amp;link_uid=398476" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2E'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2E</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432988" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=432988&amp;link_uid=432988" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2E, with neurologic involvement'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2E, with neurologic involvement</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432987" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=432987&amp;link_uid=432987" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 2E, without neurologic involvement'">Waardenburg syndrome type 2E, without neurologic involvement</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0079661[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=86948">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=86948" target="_blank" href="/omim/148820">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=86948" ref="ncbi_uid=86948">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/86948" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=86948&amp;link_uid=86948" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 3'">Waardenburg syndrome type 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848519[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=341244">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848519[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=341244">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341244" target="_blank" href="/omim/131244">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=341244" ref="ncbi_uid=341244">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341244" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341244&amp;link_uid=341244" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 4A'">Waardenburg syndrome type 4A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750457[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=412961">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750457[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=412961">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=412961" target="_blank" href="/omim/131242">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=412961" ref="ncbi_uid=412961">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/412961" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=412961&amp;link_uid=412961" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 4B'">Waardenburg syndrome type 4B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750452[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=413310">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750452[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=413310">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=413310" target="_blank" href="/omim/602229">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=413310" ref="ncbi_uid=413310">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413310" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=413310&amp;link_uid=413310" title="View MedGen record for 'Waardenburg syndrome type 4C'">Waardenburg syndrome type 4C</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843250" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inherited lipoic acid biosynthesis defect">Inherited lipoic acid biosynthesis defect</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3 deficiency</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="http://www.acmg.net/ACMG/UploadedPDFS/PDFDocuments/Carrier-Screening-ACT-SheetAshkenazi-Jewish-Genetic-Disorders.aspx" target="_blank">American College of Medical Genetics ACT Sheet, Carrier Screening ACT Sheet Ashkenazi Jewish Genetic Disorders</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23995961">Elevated plasma citrulline: look for dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haviv R,
Zeharia A,
Belaiche C,
Haimi Cohen Y,
Saada A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr</span>
2014 Feb;173(2):243-5.
Epub 2013 Aug 31
doi: 10.1007/s00431-013-2153-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23995961" target="_blank">23995961</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2909916">Deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) in Leigh's disease fibroblasts: an abnormality in lipoamide dehydrogenase affecting PDHC activation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hinman LM,
Sheu KF,
Baker AC,
Kim YT,
Blass JP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
1989 Jan;39(1):70-5.
doi: 10.1212/wnl.39.1.70.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2909916" target="_blank">2909916</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24341803">Mutations in human lipoyltransferase gene LIPT1 cause a Leigh disease with secondary deficiency for pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soreze Y,
Boutron A,
Habarou F,
Barnerias C,
Nonnenmacher L,
Delpech H,
Mamoune A,
Chrétien D,
Hubert L,
Bole-Feysot C,
Nitschke P,
Correia I,
Sardet C,
Boddaert N,
Hamel Y,
Delahodde A,
Ottolenghi C,
de Lonlay P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2013 Dec 17;8:192.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-192.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24341803" target="_blank">24341803</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3905285" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23622387">Disorders of pyruvate metabolism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Meirleir L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2013;113:1667-73.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59565-2.00034-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23622387" target="_blank">23622387</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23478190">Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency: a still overlooked cause of recurrent acute liver failure and Reye-like syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brassier A,
Ottolenghi C,
Boutron A,
Bertrand AM,
Valmary-Degano S,
Cervoni JP,
Chrétien D,
Arnoux JB,
Hubert L,
Rabier D,
Lacaille F,
de Keyzer Y,
Di Martino V,
de Lonlay P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2013 May;109(1):28-32.
Epub 2013 Feb 1
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.01.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23478190" target="_blank">23478190</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22215543">Assays of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and pyruvate carboxylase activity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kerr D,
Grahame G,
Nakouzi G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Methods Mol Biol</span>
2012;837:93-119.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-504-6_7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22215543" target="_blank">22215543</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16904023">Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3 binding protein (protein X) deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brown RM,
Head RA,
Morris AA,
Raiman JA,
Walter JH,
Whitehouse WP,
Brown GK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
2006 Sep;48(9):756-60.
doi: 10.1017/S0012162206001617.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16904023" target="_blank">16904023</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26027833">Anti-apoptotic and Beneficial Metabolic Activities of Resveratrol in Type II Gaucher Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoo S,
Kim JB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biol Pharm Bull</span>
2015;38(6):913-8.
doi: 10.1248/bpb.b14-00712.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26027833" target="_blank">26027833</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22634098">Possible therapeutic effects of myxobacterial metabolites on type I Gaucher disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim SJ,
Kang S,
Kim JB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gene</span>
2012 Aug 10;504(2):156-9.
Epub 2012 May 24
doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.05.036.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22634098" target="_blank">22634098</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18362926">TAT-mediated delivery of LAD restores pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity in the mitochondria of patients with LAD deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rapoport M,
Saada A,
Elpeleg O,
Lorberboum-Galski H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Ther</span>
2008 Apr;16(4):691-7.
Epub 2008 Feb 5
doi: 10.1038/mt.2008.4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18362926" target="_blank">18362926</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8652022">Leigh disease with deficiency of lipoamide dehydrogenase: treatment failure with dichloroacetate.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Craigen WJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
1996 Jan;14(1):69-71.
doi: 10.1016/0887-8994(96)00005-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8652022" target="_blank">8652022</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/413089">Deficiency of dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (a component of the pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes): a cause of congenital chronic lactic acidosis in infancy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Robinson BH,
Taylor J,
Sherwood WG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Res</span>
1977 Dec;11(12):1198-202.
doi: 10.1203/00006450-197712000-00006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/413089" target="_blank">413089</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34684524">The Effects of a Ketogenic Diet on Patients with Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Staretz-Chacham O,
Pode-Shakked B,
Kristal E,
Abraham SY,
Porper K,
Wormser O,
Shelef I,
Anikster Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
2021 Oct 7;13(10)
doi: 10.3390/nu13103523.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34684524" target="_blank">34684524</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8540285" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22896851">The spectrum of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency: clinical, biochemical and genetic features in 371 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patel KP,
O'Brien TW,
Subramony SH,
Shuster J,
Stacpoole PW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2012 Jul;106(3):385-94.
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.03.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22896851" target="_blank">22896851</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4003492" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22079328">The spectrum of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency: clinical, biochemical and genetic features in 371 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patel KP,
O'Brien TW,
Subramony SH,
Shuster J,
Stacpoole PW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2012 Jan;105(1):34-43.
Epub 2011 Oct 7
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.09.032.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22079328" target="_blank">22079328</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3754811" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21914562">Molecular characterization of 82 patients with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. Structural implications of novel amino acid substitutions in E1 protein.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imbard A,
Boutron A,
Vequaud C,
Zater M,
de Lonlay P,
de Baulny HO,
Barnerias C,
Miné M,
Marsac C,
Saudubray JM,
Brivet M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2011 Dec;104(4):507-16.
Epub 2011 Aug 18
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21914562" target="_blank">21914562</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15712224">A novel mutation in the dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase E3 subunit gene (DLD) resulting in an atypical form of alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Odièvre MH,
Chretien D,
Munnich A,
Robinson BH,
Dumoulin R,
Masmoudi S,
Kadhom N,
Rötig A,
Rustin P,
Bonnefont JP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2005 Mar;25(3):323-4.
doi: 10.1002/humu.9319.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15712224" target="_blank">15712224</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27343776">Complex genetic findings in a female patient with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency: Null mutations in the PDHX gene associated with unusual expression of the testis-specific PDHA2 gene in her somatic cells.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pinheiro A,
Silva MJ,
Pavlu-Pereira H,
Florindo C,
Barroso M,
Marques B,
Correia H,
Oliveira A,
Gaspar A,
Tavares de Almeida I,
Rivera I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gene</span>
2016 Oct 15;591(2):417-24.
Epub 2016 Jun 22
doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.06.041.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27343776" target="_blank">27343776</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23995961">Elevated plasma citrulline: look for dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haviv R,
Zeharia A,
Belaiche C,
Haimi Cohen Y,
Saada A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr</span>
2014 Feb;173(2):243-5.
Epub 2013 Aug 31
doi: 10.1007/s00431-013-2153-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23995961" target="_blank">23995961</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23478190">Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency: a still overlooked cause of recurrent acute liver failure and Reye-like syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brassier A,
Ottolenghi C,
Boutron A,
Bertrand AM,
Valmary-Degano S,
Cervoni JP,
Chrétien D,
Arnoux JB,
Hubert L,
Rabier D,
Lacaille F,
de Keyzer Y,
Di Martino V,
de Lonlay P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2013 May;109(1):28-32.
Epub 2013 Feb 1
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.01.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23478190" target="_blank">23478190</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21914562">Molecular characterization of 82 patients with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. Structural implications of novel amino acid substitutions in E1 protein.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imbard A,
Boutron A,
Vequaud C,
Zater M,
de Lonlay P,
de Baulny HO,
Barnerias C,
Miné M,
Marsac C,
Saudubray JM,
Brivet M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2011 Dec;104(4):507-16.
Epub 2011 Aug 18
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21914562" target="_blank">21914562</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15712224">A novel mutation in the dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase E3 subunit gene (DLD) resulting in an atypical form of alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Odièvre MH,
Chretien D,
Munnich A,
Robinson BH,
Dumoulin R,
Masmoudi S,
Kadhom N,
Rötig A,
Rustin P,
Bonnefont JP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2005 Mar;25(3):323-4.
doi: 10.1002/humu.9319.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15712224" target="_blank">15712224</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div></div>
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A1%5F1" target="_blank">Analyte (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (65)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A1%5F2" target="_blank">Enzyme assay (3)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F12" target="_blank">Microsatellite instability testing (MSI) (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (4)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (17)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (89)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (28)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (101)</a></total></li>
</ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=246900" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=2394" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.acmg.net/ACMG/UploadedPDFS/PDFDocuments/Carrier-Screening-ACT-SheetAshkenazi-Jewish-Genetic-Disorders.aspx">ACMG ACT, 2011</a><div>American College of Medical Genetics ACT Sheet, Carrier Screening ACT Sheet Ashkenazi Jewish Genetic Disorders</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=238331" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=1738[geneid]" target="_blank">View DLD variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/190358513" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=246900" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Maple+syrup+urine+disease+type+1B/4456" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/dihydrolipoamide_dehydrogenase_e3_deficiency" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/methemoglobinemia_due_to_deficiency_of_methemoglobin_reductase" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/dihydrolipoamide-dehydrogenase-deficiency" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/3263/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/25032271" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=1&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank"><span class="gene_reviews">GeneReviews</span></a>
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<li>
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20E3%20deficiency%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=3&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=1805500" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in NCBI Gene</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C5574660[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&amp;from_uid=1805500" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related records in OMIM</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&amp;from_uid=1805500" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&amp;from_uid=1805500" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&amp;from_uid=1805500" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_bookshelf_cited&amp;from_uid=1805500" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (Bookshelf cited)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Links to PubMed based on citations in GeneReviews and Medical Genetics Summaries</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=1805500" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (GeneReviews)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">GeneReviews in PubMed</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_omim&amp;from_uid=1805500" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
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