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<meta name="keywords" content="C4025876, abnormal cranial suture/fontanelle morphology, abnormality of the fontanelles or cranial sutures, anatomical abnormality, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Any abnormality of the fontanelles (the regions covered by a thick membrane that normally ossify in the first two years of life) or the cranial sutures (the fibrous joints in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Abnormal cranial suture/fontanelle morphology (Concept Id: C4025876)
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<!--
UID=871380
ConceptID=C4025876
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormal cranial suture/fontanelle morphology</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871380</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4025876</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Abnormality of the fontanelles or cranial sutures</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000235">HP:0000235</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Any abnormality of the fontanelles (the regions covered by a thick membrane that normally ossify in the first two years of life) or the cranial sutures (the fibrous joints in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments). [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4025876[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=871380">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=871380" ref="ncbi_uid=871380">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormal cranial suture/fontanelle morphology</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal axial skeleton morphology">Abnormal axial skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488801" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skull morphology">Abnormal skull morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormal cranial suture/fontanelle morphology</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866498" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal fontanelle morphology">Abnormal fontanelle morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871379" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal anterior fontanelle morphology">Abnormal anterior fontanelle morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052775" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Displaced anterior fontanelle">Displaced anterior fontanelle</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340933" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Midline skin dimples over anterior/posterior fontanelles">Midline skin dimples over anterior/posterior fontanelles</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870230" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature anterior fontanel closure">Premature anterior fontanel closure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347886" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small anterior fontanelle">Small anterior fontanelle</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/115977" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bulging fontanelle">Bulging fontanelle</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868528" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Extra fontanelles">Extra fontanelles</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105329" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Large fontanelles">Large fontanelles</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340819" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Large posterior fontanelle">Large posterior fontanelle</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400926" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Wide anterior fontanel">Wide anterior fontanel</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/548468" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature closure of fontanelles">Premature closure of fontanelles</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/326407" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature posterior fontanelle closure">Premature posterior fontanelle closure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/99126" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small fontanelle">Small fontanelle</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/548732" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sunken fontanelle">Sunken fontanelle</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868996" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of cranial sutures">Abnormality of cranial sutures</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870726" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the metopic suture">Abnormality of the metopic suture</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869036" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metopic depression">Metopic depression</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870735" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metopic suture patent to nasal root">Metopic suture patent to nasal root</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/395990" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metopic synostosis">Metopic synostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387953" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Prominent metopic ridge">Prominent metopic ridge</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866720" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Accessory cranial suture">Accessory cranial suture</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1163" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Craniosynostosis syndrome">Craniosynostosis syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/267602" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acrocephalosyndactyly">Acrocephalosyndactyly</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344694" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Coronal craniosynostosis">Coronal craniosynostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/346753" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Craniosynostosis 2">Craniosynostosis 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322167" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lambdoidal craniosynostosis">Lambdoidal craniosynostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866807" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple suture craniosynostosis">Multiple suture craniosynostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140921" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sagittal craniosynostosis">Sagittal craniosynostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863703" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Squamosal suture synostosis">Squamosal suture synostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/811568" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for TCF12-related craniosynostosis">TCF12-related craniosynostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646646" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for TWIST1-related craniosynostosis">TWIST1-related craniosynostosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75805" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delayed cranial suture closure">Delayed cranial suture closure</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/825928" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle">Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869266" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ridged cranial sutures">Ridged cranial sutures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870740" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerotic cranial sutures">Sclerotic cranial sutures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140825" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Wide cranial sutures">Wide cranial sutures</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336570" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Widely patent fontanelles and sutures">Widely patent fontanelles and sutures</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341621" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Widely patent coronal suture">Widely patent coronal suture</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347300" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Widely patent sagittal suture">Widely patent sagittal suture</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/766814" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Wormian bones">Wormian bones</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34247705">Diagnosis and Management of Suture-Related Concerns of the Infant Skull.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hersh DS,
Bookland MJ,
Hughes CD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
2021 Aug;68(4):727-742.
doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.04.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34247705" target="_blank">34247705</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17899128">Early treatment of anterior calvarial craniosynostosis using endoscopic-assisted minimally invasive techniques.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jimenez DF,
Barone CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2007 Dec;23(12):1411-9.
Epub 2007 Sep 25
doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0467-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17899128" target="_blank">17899128</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormal%20cranial%20suture%2Ffontanelle%20morphology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37449001">Congenital complete arhinia with alobar holoprosencephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boakye-Yiadom AP,
Nguah SB,
Mahama H,
Plange-Rhule G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ghana Med J</span>
2022 Sep;56(3):231-235.
doi: 10.4314/gmj.v56i3.14.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37449001" target="_blank">37449001</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10336630" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28576543">Pycnodysostosis at otorhinolaryngology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baglam T,
Binnetoglu A,
Fatih Topuz M,
Baş Ikizoglu N,
Ersu R,
Turan S,
Sarı M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2017 Apr;95:91-96.
Epub 2017 Feb 11
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.02.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28576543" target="_blank">28576543</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28229509">Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging of the fetal skull and face.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tutschek B,
Blaas HK,
Abramowicz J,
Baba K,
Deng J,
Lee W,
Merz E,
Platt L,
Pretorius D,
Timor-Tritsch IE,
Gindes L;
ISUOG 3D Special Interest Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
2017 Jul;50(1):7-16.
doi: 10.1002/uog.17436.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28229509" target="_blank">28229509</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15022007">The persistence of an open anterior fontanel in a 4-year-old girl.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Uzura M,
Furuya Y,
Akashi K,
Sekino H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2005 Jan;21(1):83-5.
Epub 2004 Mar 12
doi: 10.1007/s00381-004-0918-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15022007" target="_blank">15022007</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3690564">The significance of ventriculomegaly in the newborn with myelodysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bell WO,
Sumner TE,
Volberg FM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
1987;3(4):239-41.
doi: 10.1007/BF00274056.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3690564" target="_blank">3690564</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20cranial%20suture%2Ffontanelle%20morphology%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (20)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34247705">Diagnosis and Management of Suture-Related Concerns of the Infant Skull.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hersh DS,
Bookland MJ,
Hughes CD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
2021 Aug;68(4):727-742.
doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.04.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34247705" target="_blank">34247705</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28576543">Pycnodysostosis at otorhinolaryngology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baglam T,
Binnetoglu A,
Fatih Topuz M,
Baş Ikizoglu N,
Ersu R,
Turan S,
Sarı M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2017 Apr;95:91-96.
Epub 2017 Feb 11
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.02.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28576543" target="_blank">28576543</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28396968">A comprehensive review of the anterior fontanelle: embryology, anatomy, and clinical considerations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">D'Antoni AV,
Donaldson OI,
Schmidt C,
Macchi V,
De Caro R,
Oskouian RJ,
Loukas M,
Shane Tubbs R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2017 Jun;33(6):909-914.
Epub 2017 Apr 10
doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3406-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28396968" target="_blank">28396968</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23959948">Wormian bones: a review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bellary SS,
Steinberg A,
Mirzayan N,
Shirak M,
Tubbs RS,
Cohen-Gadol AA,
Loukas M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Anat</span>
2013 Nov;26(8):922-7.
Epub 2013 Aug 20
doi: 10.1002/ca.22262.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23959948" target="_blank">23959948</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20099635">Imaging of the calvarium.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carter R,
Anslow P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Ultrasound CT MR</span>
2009 Dec;30(6):465-91.
doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2009.08.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20099635" target="_blank">20099635</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20cranial%20suture%2Ffontanelle%20morphology%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (32)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28576543">Pycnodysostosis at otorhinolaryngology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baglam T,
Binnetoglu A,
Fatih Topuz M,
Baş Ikizoglu N,
Ersu R,
Turan S,
Sarı M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2017 Apr;95:91-96.
Epub 2017 Feb 11
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.02.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28576543" target="_blank">28576543</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20728312">Orthognathic surgery in pycnodysostosis: a case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hernández-Alfaro F,
Arenaz Búa J,
Serra Serrat M,
Mareque Bueno J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg</span>
2011 Jan;40(1):110-3.
Epub 2010 Aug 21
doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2010.07.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20728312" target="_blank">20728312</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19305258">Correction of depressed forehead with BoneSource in cleidocranial dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kang N,
Kim SZ,
Jung SN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
2009 Mar;20(2):564-6.
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31819ba361.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19305258" target="_blank">19305258</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17899128">Early treatment of anterior calvarial craniosynostosis using endoscopic-assisted minimally invasive techniques.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jimenez DF,
Barone CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2007 Dec;23(12):1411-9.
Epub 2007 Sep 25
doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0467-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17899128" target="_blank">17899128</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11474477">Pycnodysostosis: clinical, radiologic, and endocrine evaluation and linear growth after growth hormone therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soliman AT,
Ramadan MA,
Sherif A,
Aziz Bedair ES,
Rizk MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Metabolism</span>
2001 Aug;50(8):905-11.
doi: 10.1053/meta.2001.24924.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11474477" target="_blank">11474477</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20cranial%20suture%2Ffontanelle%20morphology%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30155873">Incidence, number and topography of Wormian bones in Greek adult dry skulls.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Natsis K,
Piagkou M,
Lazaridis N,
Anastasopoulos N,
Nousios G,
Piagkos G,
Loukas M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Folia Morphol (Warsz)</span>
2019;78(2):359-370.
Epub 2018 Aug 29
doi: 10.5603/FM.a2018.0078.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30155873" target="_blank">30155873</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18216671">Massive Wormian bone at the cranial apex: identification, correction and outcome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Samson TD,
Beals SP,
Rekate HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
2008 Jan;19(1):96-100.
doi: 10.1097/scs.0b013e31815c94ad.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18216671" target="_blank">18216671</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16636612">Pseudoclosure of anterior fontanelle by wormian bone in isolated sagittal craniosynostosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Agrawal D,
Steinbok P,
Cochrane DD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurosurg</span>
2006;42(3):135-7.
doi: 10.1159/000091854.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16636612" target="_blank">16636612</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15022007">The persistence of an open anterior fontanel in a 4-year-old girl.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Uzura M,
Furuya Y,
Akashi K,
Sekino H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2005 Jan;21(1):83-5.
Epub 2004 Mar 12
doi: 10.1007/s00381-004-0918-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15022007" target="_blank">15022007</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3690564">The significance of ventriculomegaly in the newborn with myelodysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bell WO,
Sumner TE,
Volberg FM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
1987;3(4):239-41.
doi: 10.1007/BF00274056.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3690564" target="_blank">3690564</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20cranial%20suture%2Ffontanelle%20morphology%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37347795">The biomechanics of chewing and suckling in the infant: A potential mechanism for physiologic metopic suture closure.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haravu PN,
Gonzalez M,
Nathan SL,
Ross CF,
Panagiotopoulou O,
Reid RR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS Comput Biol</span>
2023 Jun;19(6):e1011227.
Epub 2023 Jun 22
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011227.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37347795" target="_blank">37347795</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10321651" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28576543">Pycnodysostosis at otorhinolaryngology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baglam T,
Binnetoglu A,
Fatih Topuz M,
Baş Ikizoglu N,
Ersu R,
Turan S,
Sarı M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2017 Apr;95:91-96.
Epub 2017 Feb 11
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.02.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28576543" target="_blank">28576543</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28522383">Cranium Bifidum Occultum Associated with Hypertelorism Treated with Posterior Vault Reconstruction and Orbital Box Osteotomies: Case Report and Technical Note.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dossani RH,
Yates DM,
Kalakoti P,
Nanda A,
Notarianni C,
Woerner J,
Ghali GE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2017 Nov;107:40-46.
Epub 2017 May 15
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.032.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28522383" target="_blank">28522383</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28396968">A comprehensive review of the anterior fontanelle: embryology, anatomy, and clinical considerations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">D'Antoni AV,
Donaldson OI,
Schmidt C,
Macchi V,
De Caro R,
Oskouian RJ,
Loukas M,
Shane Tubbs R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2017 Jun;33(6):909-914.
Epub 2017 Apr 10
doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3406-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28396968" target="_blank">28396968</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11474477">Pycnodysostosis: clinical, radiologic, and endocrine evaluation and linear growth after growth hormone therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soliman AT,
Ramadan MA,
Sherif A,
Aziz Bedair ES,
Rizk MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Metabolism</span>
2001 Aug;50(8):905-11.
doi: 10.1053/meta.2001.24924.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11474477" target="_blank">11474477</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20cranial%20suture%2Ffontanelle%20morphology%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (21)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4025876%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (9)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4025876%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (9)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4025876%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (9)</a></total></li>
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